英语八年级上册(Unit1-Unit12)短语重点句子语法归纳及练习

英语八年级上册(Unit1-Unit12)短语重点句子语法归纳及演习
整顿左小英
Unit 1How often do you exercise?
短语
1. go to the movies=go to the cinema 看片子
2. look after=take care of 照料
3. surf the Internet 上彀
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生涯方法
5. go skateboarding 去划板
6. (be) in good health =（be）healthy身材健康
7. keep healthy=keep in good health 保持健康
8. as for至于
9. take/do exercise=play/ do sports锤炼,做活动
10. eating habits 饮食习惯
11. the same as 与……雷同
12. once a month一月一次
13. be different from 不合
14. twice a week一周两次
15. make a difference to 对什么有影响
16. how often 多久一次
17. although=though固然
18. most of the students=most students大多半学生
19. activity survey活动查询拜访
20. go shopping=do some shopping 购物
21. do homework做家庭功课
22. do housework做家务事
23. junk food垃圾食物
24. be good/bad for 对……有益(害)
25. on/at weekends 在周末
26. want to do sth=would like to do sth
=feel like doing sth 想要做某事
27. want sb to do sth
= would like sb to do sth想要或人做某事
28. try to do sth 尽量做某事
try doing sth.试着做某
try one’s best to do sth.努力做某事
29. come home from school下学回家
30. of course=certainly=sure当然
31. get good grades取得好成绩
32. help sb （ to ）do sth 帮忙或人做某事,
33. help sb with sth在某方面帮忙或人
34. a lot of =lots of=many /much很多,大量的
2. 频度副词：always usually often sometimes hardly ever
hardly never twice a month对以上提问用？
3.重点句子：1.What do you usually do on weekends? I usually play soccer.
2.How often do you shop? I shop once a month.
3.Here are the results of the activity survey.
4.She says it is good for my health.
5.How many hours do you sleep every night?
6.My eating habits are pretty good.
7.I try to eat a lot of vegetables.
8.I eat fruit and drink milk.
9.I sleep 9 hours every night.
10.My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.
11.Is here lifestyle the same as yours or different?
12.What are the differences.
13.I think I am kind of unhealthy.
14.What sports do you play?
15.You must try to eat less meat.
16. I go to meet my friends twice a week.
语法：1.区分 how often/far/long/soon 个中：how far 指旅程;how long 指时光,答语用for+时光段, since+时光点; how soon 指时光,答语
用 in+时光段,用于一般未来时
2. although = though 不与 but 连用.
3.a lot of = lots of 后必须加名词,如无内容只用 a lot.
I have ____ money. Tom has ____ apples. I learnt ____. There ____
a lot of money.
4. keep + adj keep healthy = keep in good health
5. little→less→least+不成数[n]
6.情态动词：can could may night must need should
Unit 1测试题
I依据汉语意思完成下列各句,每空一词.（共５分）
1. 他的爸爸经常凌晨带他去漫步.
His father often—————him———————in the morning.
2. 你能帮我打扫起居室吗？对不起,我不克不及.我得给同伙写信.
_________ you help me _________ the living room?
Sorry, ___________. I_____ ______ write to my friend.
3. 妈妈,不要忘了喂金鱼.
Mom, don't _________ ________ ________ the goldfish.
4. ______ _______do you water the flowers?
__________ _________ a week.着
Thanks _____ ______ care of my dogs.
II. 单词填空（共15分）
A.词汇(留意用准确的情势填空)
1.The old man ____________(锤炼)every morning.
2.I often __________ (购物).on weekends.
3. We must _________(保持 )our classroom clean.
4. There are some _______(不合) between the two pictures.
5.He ____________ (几乎不)goes to restaurant for dinner.
6.Katrina doesn't often _______ (喝)coffee,,she likes green tea..
7. My eating _________(习惯) are not very good.
8.Everyone must _______(设法) to work hard.
B.依据句意填词：
1. How o_________ do you come to school late? Never.
2. Farmers milk some m _________from cows.
3. J________ food isn’t good fo r your health.
4. I can’t do it by myself. Can you h_________ me?
5. I eat fruit three t_________ a week.
6. My father is very busy. He only plays basketball o______ a week.
7 Does he drink milk every morning? No,hardly e____.
III.选择填空 (共15分)
( ) 1.A: How often______ she exercise?B: Twice a week.
A. do
B. does
C. doing
D. did
( ) 2. I ______ like to drink milk.
A. not
B. doesn’t
C. don’t
D. no
( ) 3. Good food and exercise ______ me to study better.
A. help
B. helps
C. helping
D. to help
( ) 4. Is her lifestyle the same ______ yours or different?
A. as
B. in
C. at
D. to
( ) 5. I like ____ for breakfast.
A. a book
B. a ruler
C. an egg
D. a sofa
( ) 6. The ____are $21.
A. glasses
B. shoe
C. table
D. bike
( ) 7. Tennis ____ my favorite sport.
A. are
B. is
C. am
D. be
( ) 8. I have a tennis and my friend Jim ____ two tennis rackets. A. have B. play C. plays D. has
( ) 9. “Let’s play computer games.” “That ____ interesting.”
A. looks
B. sounds
C. listens
D. reads
( )10. My father likes football. But he ____ it. He only ___football matches on TV!
A. plays, watches
B. play, watc
C. doesn’t play, watches
D. plays, doesn’t watch
( )11.______do you go swimming ? Sometimes.
A How often
B How long
C how many
D How old
( )12.Katrina watches TV once ______ week.
A a
B the
C an
D ﹨
( )13. Please drink some milk. It’s good ______your health.
A to
B for
C at
D with
( )14.Mary couldn’t go to the cinema with us because she had to _____ her little brother.
A look for
B look after
C look at
D look into
( )15. ______I have one healthy habit, ______I’m not very healthy.
A . Although , but
B Although, /
C Although ,so
D but , /
Unit2What’s the matter?
短语
1. have/ catch a cold=have got a cold 伤风
2.a sore back/throat 背(咽喉)痛
3. have a stomachache 胃痛
4. lie down and rest 躺下歇息
5. see a dentist 看牙医
6. drink lots of water 多喝水
7. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
8. a good idea 好主张.
9. stressed out 筋疲力尽
10. a healthy lifestyle健康的生涯方法
11. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医大夫
12. a balance of yin and yang阴阳折衷
13. too much yin 阴气太盛
14. a balanced diet饮食均衡
15. healthy/yin/yang food 健康(阴性,阳性)食物
16. at the moment = now 此刻
17. enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun
=have a wonderful time 玩得高兴,过得高兴
19. host family 寄宿家庭
20. conversation practice会话演习
21. enjoy doing sth. 爱好做某事,
like doing sth 爱好做某事,
practice doing sth. 演习做某事,
mind doing sth. 介怀做某事,
finish doing sth. 完成某事,
give up doing sth. 废弃做某事,
keep doing sth. 保持做某事.
can’t stand doing sth.不由得做某事
have fun doing sth. 做某事很高兴
即：practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, can’t stand, have fun 等与enjoy用法类似.
重点句子：1.You should lie down and rest.
2.I hope you feel better soon./I think so.
3.I have a toothache /I have a sore throat.
4.You should see a doctor.
5.You should drink lots of water./ You shouldn’t eat anything.
6.I’m not feeling well.
7.Eating fruit and vegetables is good for health.
8.It is important to eat a balanced diet.
9.I do n’t think it is improving.
10.I really need some conversation practice.
语法:
1.当发明他人不合时,怎么问？然后怎么给出建议,并请求建议的合理性.
2.what’s the matter?= what’s the trouble?= what’s wrong?=
what’s up with sb/sth.
3.have a +病(fever/ cold/ stomachache/ headache /toothache and so
on)
4.身材部位词+ache have a toothache 或 sore+身材部位词 have a
sore back.
Back arm ear eye foot(feet) tooth(teeth) hand head leg mouth neck nose stomach throat hand in handmouth to mouthneck and neck.
4. have a rest= rest have a look (at)= look at
5. see a dentist/doctor
6. should＋动词本相暗示忠言;建议
7. 时光段＋ago 一般曩昔时的标记词.
8. so + adj/adv+that句子so+adj+a/an+adj+that从句such +n+that从句
9.[n]前可有adj,但在many/much/few/little前只用so.
Tom is ____ sad that he cried out.
Tom runs so slowly that everyone else can catch up with him.
There are ____ many people.
10. ill 位于系动词之后→worse→worst
sick位于[n]前系动词之后→sicker→sickest
Illness=sickness [n]疾病
Tom is a ____ boy. The boy is ____. Tom’s ____ is very bad.
11. advice [n]不成数 a piece of advice = a suggestion
Advice[v] advice doing sth = suggest doing sth
advice sb to do sth advice+that从句
Unit 2 演习
I. 词汇.（10分）
依据句意,用括号内所给词的恰当情势填空.
1. I think everyone has two________(foot).
2. The old man has a serious________(ill).
3. Mr Chen is often________(stress) out.
4. It's easy to stay________(health).
5. My brother's________(speak) Chinese is very good.
I. 选择填空.（10分）
1. People smell （闻）with their________.
A. noses
B. ears
C. hands
D. mouths
2. If you have a toothache, you should see a________.
A. policeman
B. teacher
C. nurse
D. dentist
3. We're tired because we have________yin.
A. too many
B. too much
C. many too
D. much too
4. -I am often ill. -________
A. I think so.
B. That's OK.
C. Really? Thank you.
D. I am sorry to hear that.
5. -Do you often brush（刷） your________?
-Yes, I do.
A. tooths
B. toothes
C. teeth
D. teeths
III. 按请求改写下列句子,每空一词.（10分）
1. To eat a balanced diet is very important.
________very important________eat a balanced diet.
2. They are watching TV at home now.
They are watching TV at home________ ________ ________.
3. What's wrong with your sister?
What's________ ________with your sister?
4. She has a sore throat.
There is something________ ________her throat.
5. There is a lot of milk in the bottle.
There is________ ________milk in the bottle.
IV. 用括号内所给动词的恰当情势填空.（10分）
1. Listen!The girl________(sing) in the room.
2. What time________your mother________(go) to work every day?
3. May I________(borrow) your eraser?
4. Mrs Black________(not work) in the factory.
5. Tom usually________(come) to school at seven in the morning.
6. Jack________(swim) in the river now.
7. ________(be) there any milk in the cup?
8. The students________(have) an English class yesterday.
9. -What are you doing?
-I________(mend) the bike.
10. Sue________(clean) the windows every day.
V. 依据所给情景完成下列对话,每空一词.（10分）
A: Good afternoon, Mrs Brown!What can I do (1)________you?
B: Good afternoon, Doctor. I'm not (2)________ well.
A: What's the (3)________with you? B: My head hurts.
A: Do you have a (4)________?
B: No. My temperature seems to be (5)________(6)________.
A: Open your (7)________and say "Ah". B: Ah!
A: You'd better stay in (8)________for a day (9)________two. And take this medicine twice a day.
B: (10)________.
Unit 3 What are you doing for vocation?
短语
1. spend time with friends和同伙们一路渡过时光
2. a sports camp 活动野营
3. how about= what about ……怎么样
4. go camping 去野营, go shopping 去买器械,
go swimming 去泅水, go boating去荡舟,
go skating 去滑冰, go walking去漫步,
go climbing 去登山, go dancing去跳舞,
go hiking 去徒步郊游, go sightseeing 去不雅光,
go bike riding 骑自行车观光, go fishing 去垂纶
5.do some shopping 买器械, do some washing 洗衣服,
do some cooking 作饭, do some reading念书,
do some speaking练习白话
6. how long 1)多长时光 (讯问动作在时光上所延续的长度)
2）多长（讯问事物的长度）
7. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.出示某物给或人看
give me the book=give the book to me 给我书,
pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我,
sell me the house=sell the house to me把房子卖给我
buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书,
make me a cake=make a cake for me给我做蛋糕
8. get back=come back回来
9. take walks=go for walks漫步
10. think about 斟酌
11. decide on= decide upon 决议筹划
12. something different 不合的工作
13. a great/exciting vacation 高兴的(令人冲动的)假期
14. can’t wait to do sth. 等不及做某事
15. a famous movie star 有名的影星
16. ask sb. about sth. 向或人讯问某事
17. forget to do sth. 忘却要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘却做过某事
重点句子
1.What are you doing for vacation? I’m visiting Tom.
2.What is she doing for vacation ? she is going camping.
3.When are you going? I’m going on Monday.
4.When is he going? He is going on the twelfth.
5.How long is he staying? He is staying for a week.
6.What is it like there?
7.How is the weather?
8.I hope I can forget all my problems.
9.I just finished making my last movie.
10.I heard that Thailand is a good place to go sighting .
11.What should tourists take with them?
语法
1.背八上最后一页不规矩动词表
2.“be + doing”暗示未来.
3.leave ①忘却leave sth +地点介词短语;
4.forget后无地点★★②分开;leave sp 分开;
5. leave for sp 到…去 leave A for B 分开A到B去.
I _____ my book, I ____ my book on the bus.A. forgot B left
Unit 3 Exercise
I. 依据句意及首字母,填入恰当的单词.(10分)
1. She often b______ her sister on Sundays.
2. What's she doing for v______?
3. I'm going c______ with my parents.
4. They're r______ at home this weekend.
5. Tom is playing football n______ week.
II. 选择填空.(10分)
1. ______are you staying there?
-Just for two days.
A. How often
B. When
C. How long
D. How many
2. I have______ to tell you.
A. anything exciting
B. exciting something
C. exciting anything
D. something exciting
3. -I'm going to Tibet next Monday.
-______.
A. I know
B. That sounds exciting
C. I'm sorry to hear that
D. Thank you
4. He doesn't know anything about Greece, because he has______gone there.
A. ever
B. always
C. never
D. often
5. -What's wrong with you, Henry?
-______.
A. I'm going to the hospital
B. I have a bad cold
C. I'm visiting my grandparents
D. I want to go fishing
III. 用括号内所给动词的恰当情势填空.（10分）
1. Mr Johnson likes______(watch) TV in the evening.
2. He______(go) fishing yesterday.
3. What______you______(do) this weekend?
4. Listen! Someone______(sing) in the next room.
5. Mrs Beet______(drive) very fast to work every day.
IV. 按请求改写下列各句,每空一词.（10分）
1. She's going to see us tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______going to see us tomorrow?
2. We had a sports camp last Sunday. (用next Sunday 代替last Sunday 后填空)
We're______ ______have a sports camp next Sunday.
3. We're going to the Great Wall with our teacher. (就划线部分提问) ______are you going to the Great Wall______?
4. We're going camping next Friday. (就划线部分提问)
______ ______you going camping?
5. I visited my friends in Beijing twice a month last year.（就划线部分提问）
______ ______did you visited your friends in Beijing last year?
V. 依据所给情景,完成下列对话,每空一词.（10分）
A: Hello, Wang Lin!
B: Hi, Han Mei!
A: What are you doing (1)______vacation?
B: I don't (2)______. What about you?
A: I'm going to HuangMountain. I think it's a beautiful place.
B: Yes. I (3)______there last year. Who are you going (4)______?
A: My parents.
B: Have a good (5)______.
A: Thank you.
Unit 4How do you get to school?
短语
1. get to school = arrive at/ reach school 到校
2. a bus stop公共汽车站,
a train/ subway station火车(地铁站)站, a bus station客运站, a TV station 电视台
3. take the subway 乘地铁
4. ride a bike 骑自行车
5. take the/a bus乘公共汽车
6. want to do sth.想做某事
7. take a taxi乘坐出租车
8. walk to school 步行上学
9. go in one’s car 坐(或人的)车
10. in North America 在北美
11. by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train乘坐……车
12. in other parts of the world活着界的其他地区
13. have a quick breakfast敏捷吃早饭
14. depend on=depend upon 依附,靠……决议
15. the early bus 早班车
16. leave for 出发（出发）前去……
17. take sb. to sp.带或人到某处
18. a number of=many 很多
19. the number of ….的数目
20. Doing sth. takes sb. some time/ money.
=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth..
=sb. spends some time/money (on sth.).
=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth..
. =sth. costs sb. some time/money.
=sb. pay some money for sth..
或人消费若干金钱/时光做某事
21. worry about( sb./sth.)=be worried about(sb/sth.) 为或人(事)焦急/放心
22. around the world= all over the world 世界各地,全世界
23. be different from 与……不合
24. how far 多远
：讲授到某地的表达方法及问句.
1.How do you get to school? I get to school by bike.= I ride/ take a bike to school.
2.How/What about Tom? He walks to school. = he goes to school on foot.
3.How long does it take? It takes about 25 minutes to talk and 10 minutes by bus.
4.How long does it take sb. from A to B? It takes sb +时光＋from A to B.
5. It depends on where you are.
6.That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus.
7.Not all students take the bus to school
8. Can I help you? Yes, please.
3.语法：
1.时光的表达方法①数字法：7：30;②先写点钟,后写分钟“7：30→ seven thirty”;③当分钟数大于或等于30时,公式：60－已有分钟＋to +将到主点钟,7：35→twenty-five to eight; 7:55→ five to eight; 当分钟小于或等于30时,公式：已有分钟＋past+已有点钟：7：05→five past seven 个中15可用a quarter 代替,如：45分→ three quarters 30分→ half 8:05 8:15 8:30 8:45 8:55
2.乘交通对象及乘某种对象到某地的办法.
Ride/ take a bus/train/plane/subway/car/bike (to sp) (go to sp) by bus= on a bus by train = on a tram by airplane = no a airplane
by bike = on a bike by car= in a car
3.整十的表达及序数词
Forty→ fortieth fifty→ fiftieth sixty→ sixtieth seventy→ seventieth eighty→ eightieth ninety→ ninetieth 译：61 第92 第158
4. hundred 百 thousand 千million 百万billion 十亿
one ____ boys two ______ girls ________ of boys
5. sixty minutes is one hour.
6.四”消费”
(1)It takes sb some time/money to do sth.做某事花了或人若干时光或金钱.
It took me two years to learn English well.
It took me twelve dollars to buy the book.
(2)Sb spend some time/money on sth /(in) doing sth.
或人花了若干时光或金钱在某物上或做某事上.
(3)Sth cost sb some money,某物花了或人若干金钱.
(4)Sb pay money for sth 或人花钱买某物.
7. How far对距离的提问.“多远”
How far is it? It is two kilometers./It is two minutes’walk.步行须要两分钟.
8.the number of +[n]复…的数是,作主语时谓语用三单情势.
A (small/large) number of +[n]复很多的,大量的是,作主语时,谓语用复数
Unit 4 Exercise
I. 词汇.（10分）
A) 依据句意,用括号内所给词的恰当情势填空.（5分）
1. She sees a film ________ (one) a month.
2. Tom was ________ (illness) yesterday, so he didn't go to school.
3. Doing exercise can help us stay ________ (health).
4. Li Hua had a ________ (quickly) breakfast and then went to work.
5. Don't ________ (worried) about your English. I can help you.
B) 依据句意及首字母提醒,完成下列单词拼写.（5分）
6. They are waiting for you at the bus s______.
7. Beijing is in the n________ of China.
8. I often get up at h________ past six in the morning.
9. There are sixty m________ in an hour.
10. It's about two k________ from here to there.
II. 选择填空.（10分）
1. Mr Wang is leaving ________ Guangzhou next week.
A. to
B. with
C. in
D. for
2. -________ is it from your home to school?
-Three miles.
A. How far
B. How much
C. How soon
D. How long
3. It will take the men half a year ________ the work.
A. finish
B. finishing
C. to finish
D. finishes
4. I often go to work ________.
A. ride my bike
B. by bike
C. by a bike
D. on bike
5. Good health depends ________ good food.
A. on
B. for
C. at
D. from
III. 用方框中所给词或词组的准确情势填空,每个词或词组只用一次.（10分）
1. My mother was out, so I had to ________ my little sister at home.
2. What about ________ in the park on Sunday?
3. Miss Gao often ________ to work.
4. The weather in China__ ____that in America.
5. The twins were born in New York, but they________ in London.
6. He ________ school at 7:30 every day.
7. -What do you ________the Chinese people?
-They are very friendly.
8. Jim, let's ________ the stone, it's dangerous on the road.
9. UN________ the United Nations.
10. She often ________ me ________ my English.
IV. 按请求改写下列各句,每空一词.（10分）
1. The woman with the baby is walking into the shop. (就划线部分提问)
________ ________ is walking into the shop?
2. He often has bread for breakfast. (改为一般疑问句)
________ he often ________ bread for breakfast?
3. Mr Wilson goes to work by bus every day. (改为同义句)
Mr Wilson ________ ________ ________ ________ work every day.
4. I go to see my uncle by boat. (就划线部分提问)
________ ________you go to see your uncle?
5. She likes going to school on foot. (改为同义句)
She likes ________ ________ school.
V. 完成下列对话.（1０分）
从下列方框中选择恰当的句子,完成下列对话.
A: ____1____
B: Yes, please. Could you tell me the way to the First People's Hospital?
A: Let me see. Oh, it's far from here.
B: ____2____
A: About five miles. ____3____
B: Which bus should I take?
A: The No.1 bus will take you there.
B: ____4____
A: It's about 30 minutes.
B: Thanks for your help.
A: ____5____
短语
1. come to one’s party 介入或人的聚首
2. on Saturday afternoon 在礼拜六的下昼
3. study for a test为磨练而进修
4. go to the doctor=see a doctor 去看大夫
5. have/take a piano/guitar lesson 上一堂钢琴(吉他)课
6. much too 太,过于
7. too much 太多
8. a birthday party 诞辰聚
9. soccer practice 足球练习
10. look for 查找
11. find out 找到,弄清晰,查明
12. be (go) on vacation 度假
13. join sb.参加或人(的行列)
14. a football match足球比赛
15. keep quiet 保持安静(keep+形容词“保持某状况”）
keep+(sb.)+doing 使(或人)不断地做某事”
keep sth. 保管某物,豢养某物
16. a culture club 文化俱乐部
17. “给或人打德律风”的几种说法：
call sb.( up), phone sb.(up),
phone to sb., telephone sb.(up),
telephone to sb., ring sb.(up),
give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone,
make a telephone (call) to sb.
18. have to 不克不及不,必须
19. the day after tomorrow 后天
20. a science report 科学陈述
重点句子
1.What day is it today = What’s the day today? (今天周几)
2.What date i s it today = What’s the date today?(今天几号)
3.What’s today? It is Monday the 14th.
4. Can you play tennis with me ?
5. on Friday evening 在周五的晚上.
6. Thanks for your invitation 感谢你的邀请.
7. be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth 忙于某事
8. finish doing sth 完成做某事.
9. I’m free till 10:00 am.
语法
1.邀请人的表达方法及答语,并讲授一般未来时
Can sb. do sth. = Would you like to do sth. ?。