中考英语阅读理解专题课件(PPT49张)

主旨 大意
推测 判断
词义 猜测
难题 较难题 较难题
15% 25%
15%~20% 理解归纳文章的主旨要义，为文章选定合适 的题目
20%~25%
理解作者的观点、意图和态度
5%
10%~20%
根据上下文和构词法判断、 理解生词的含义
01 主旨大意题 02推理判断题
C ONTENT
词 义 猜 测 题 03 细节理解题 04
LO GO
中考英语阅读理解
之解题技巧
考试的一个重要题型，总 分占比大
失分比较严重
题型
细节 理解
难度
简单 题型
2019年深圳 2020年中
中考试题比 考试题预测
重
比重
考点
55%
55%~65%
1、获取文章的具体信息 2、根据文章的具体信息进行简单的推理和判断 3、找出文中表示时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑思维 顺序和结构顺序的关键词以及文章写作的框架
【Q】What is the main idea of the passage? A.Some people prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the other at every meal. B. Some people prefer vegetables and fruit or grains. C. Most people like meat. D. People have different tastes in food.
85%
Do one thing at a time, and do well. Never forget to say “thanks”. Keep on going never give up Whatever.
【Skill 3】抓住文章的主要情节，概括文章的主旨。 【e.g】Do you own a flashlight? Few inventions are so helpful to a man who is afraid of the dark. The modern flashlight brings light to many dark situations. Finding something in the back of a closet is easy with a flashlight in hand. A camper also needs one after the light of the campfire has been out.
【 Q 】 From the passage we know the apartment may be ______ before the young man moved into it. A. very clean B. just cleaned by the landlord C. tidy and comfortable D. dirty and full of insects (昆虫)
推理判断题通常有以下设问方式：
1. The writer suggests that ______. 2. From the passage we know that______. 3. What did the writer mean? 4. The writer’s attitude toward...is that ______. 5. It can be inferred from the text that______.
“Well,” answered the young man, “I’m moving out of my apartment (公寓) and the landlord (房东) said that I should leave the house in exactly the same condition as I found it.”
01 主旨大意题
考点：文章的中心思想
85%
Do one thing at a time, and do well. Never forget to say “thanks”. Keep on going never give up Whatever.
【Skill 1】 段首段尾定主旨。
【e.g】People have different tastes in food. Some feel that they haven’t eaten a meal when they haven’t had steak or other red meat. Some people prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the other at every meal. Others prefer vegetables and fruit or grains and would enjoy a meal of spaghetti(细条 实心面).
【 e.g 】 A carpenter is a person who is good at making or repairing wooden objects. = A person who is good at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter. 【Q】What’s the meaning of the word “carpenter”? A. 铁匠 B. 木匠 C. 泥瓦匠 D. 裁缝
85%
Do one thing at a time, and do well. Never forget to say “thanks”. Keep on going never give up Whatever.
【Skill 2】根据作者的语气、论调和倾向进 行推断。
【e.g】Bill: Do I have to take the test? Teacher: Do you want to pass the course? 【Q】What did the teacher mean? A. Bill must study to pass. B. Bill won’t pass unless he takes the test. C. Bill needn’t take the test. D. Bill may miss the test.
【Q】The word “botanist ” most likely means_____.
A. 生物学家 B. 植物学家 C. 动物学家 D. 发明家
85%
Do one thing at a time, and do well. Never forget to say “thanks”. Keep on going never give up Whatever.
【Skill 3】根据破折号或冒号后面的解释说明猜 测生词的词义。
【e.g 1】 Sports improve two valuable traits—namely, self-control and the ability to make quick decisions.
【Q】1. Which of the following is closest in
to start fires. They perhaps started fires from
lighting. Later people learned how to start fires.
They found out hitting two pieces of stone
together could make a spark. As years went by,
people learned other ways to start a fire.
Sometimes they used heat from the sun to make
a fire.
【Q】This article mainly talks about_____. A. fire B. how to start a fire C. why people have to use fires D. how clever people are
【Skill 2】根据同位语的意义猜测生词的词义。
85%
Do one thing at a time, and do well. Never forget to say “thanks”. Keep on going never give up Whatever.
【e.g】My father is a botanist, an expert who does research on plants.
meaning to “traits”?
A. 技巧
B. 速度
C. 本质
D. 品质
【 e.g 2 】 You can take any of the
periodicals : English learning, Reader, or The world of English.
【Q】2. The word “periodicals” means______.
【Q】What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of a flashlight. B. How to use a flashlight. C. A flash is very helpful. D. Who invented the flashlight.
主旨大意题通常有以下设问方式：
1. The main idea of the passage is ______. 2. The passage is mainly about ______. 3. The best title of the passage is______.
02 推理判断题
考点： 逻辑判断+推理技巧 作者的写作意图或言外之意
85%
Do one thing at a time, and do well. Never forget to say “thanks”. Keep on going never give up Whatever.
【Skill 2】 标题定主旨。
【e.g】
How to make a fire
Once upon a time, people didn’t know how
85%
Do one thing at a time, and do well. Never forget to say “thanks”. Keep on going never give up Whatever.
【Skill 1】根据上下文提供的信息进行推断。
【e.g】One day a young man walked into a pet shop and said to the shop assistant, “Could I have two mice and about twenty roaches (蟑螂)?” “Why do you need these things?” the shop assistant was very surprised.
03 词义猜测题
考点： 猜测生词词义
85%
Do one thing at a time, and do well. Never forget to say “thanks”. Keep on going never give up Whatever.
【Skill 1】根据定义猜测生词的词义。 ( be， call， be called等判断词来为某些词 下定义 )
A. 课本 B. 期刊；杂志 C. 故事书 D. 科幻片
85%

【Skill4】根据对比关系猜测生词的词义。 ( but，however，yet和though等表示转折意义 的连词 )
Do one thing at a time, and do well. Never forget to say “thanks”. Keep on going never give up Whatever.