大学英语四六级作文要点与技巧

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• 注重开头段落和结尾段落的语法。
• 注意段落内部的衔接(选用合适的关联词,尤其 是主题段落)。
④修改(2分钟)
• 重大语法错误。 • 大小写错误。 • 不要做重大改动。
• 内容---所有句子围绕主题展开,不得跑 题 • 结构---三段论(无需别出一格) • 语言---准确、地道、多变
语言多变指的是词汇多样性与句式多样 性
Should One Expect a Reward When Doing a Good Deed? You should write at least 150
第一段: • Nowadays, there is an increasing interest in __________. (点明新热点) • Therefore, there is a hot debate over _________. (切入话 题) 第二段: • Some people are in favor of the idea of _________. (概述一 方观点) • They believe that ________. (详述理由一) • They also argue that _________. (详述理由二) 第三段: • However, other people stand on a different ground. (概述另一 方观点) • They consider ________. (详述理由一) • What’s more, they firmly point out that _______. (详述理 由二) • 第四段: • There is some truth in both arguments. (双方各有道理) • But I think the advantages of ________ overweigh the disadvantages. (但是利大于弊)
近15年的六级考试作文题目:
• 2007.6 Should One Expect a Reward When Doing a Good Deed? • 2007.12 Digital Age • 2006.12 The Importance of Reading Classics • 2006.6 Traveling Abroad • 2005.12 A Letter Declining a Job Offer • 2005.6 Say No to Pirated Products • 2004.12 Your Help Needed • 2004.6 A Letter to the Editor of a Newspaper • 2003.12 Reduce Waste on Campus
• 例:Should One Expect a Reward When Doing a Good Deed? (2007年6月六级考试作 文真题) • Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled words following the outline given in Chinese below: • 1. 有人做好事期望得到回报; • 2. 有人认为应该像雷锋那样做好事不图回报; • 3. 你的观点。
句式多样性
• 简单句、并列句、 复合句相结合, 如下文通篇简单句, 句式极为单调,应做出句式调整: Lena and Miles wanted a vacation. They wanted a vacation that was nice. They wanted one that was quiet. They wanted one that was relaxing. They rented a small lakeside cabin. Their first day there was very peaceful. The situation quickly changed. A large family move into a nearby cabin. They played music at top volume. They raced around a speedboat with a loud whining engine. Lena and Miles were no longer ever relaxed. They packed up their things. They drove off. They returned to their apartment.
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1. 满分为15分。 2. 阅卷标准共分五等: 2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。 3. 评分标准: 2分:条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有 错误,且多数为严重错误。 5分:基本切题。表达思想不清楚,连贯性差。有较多的严重 语言错误。 8分:基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚,文字勉强连贯; 语言错误相当多,其中有一些是严重错误。 11分:切题。表达思想清楚,文字连贯,但有少量语言错误 14分:切题。表达思想清楚,文字通顺,连贯性好。基本上无 语言错误,仅有个别小错。
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根据上表我们把这些作文题目分为几类: 1. 校园生活类 2. 课余生活类 3. 热点话题类 4. 工作求职类
• 可以看出,校园生活类的题材占总数的 50%。这些题材贴近考生的日常校园生活, 是考生最为熟悉和了解、也最容易有感而 发的话题。
六级作文常考文体
• 议论文-考查次数占绝对优势 • 应用文-数次考查书信 • 说明文
• • • • • • • • • •
elaborate, illustrate, expound 替换explain; indicate, reveal, display, demonstrate 替换show; 词汇多样性 exceedingly, extremely, intensely替换very; an army of/a great many/a host of 替换 a lot of; advancement 替换 development; positive, favorable, promising(有希望的), perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior替换 good; give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause; harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, 替think; beneficial, rewarding替换helpful; bear in mind that 替换remember;
六级作文常考文体?议论文考查次数占绝对优势?应用文数次考查书信?说明文说明文六级命题方式?提纲式主流?图表式?情景式情景式论说文的考查类型?对立观点型?道理论证型?问题解决型问题解决型?解释说明型对立观点型?对立观点型论说文顾名思义是就某一事物或现象给出两种对立的观点将两种观点进行比较然后表明自己的立场和看法
Lena and Miles wanted a vacation that was nice, quiet and relaxing, so they rented a small lakeside cabin. Their first day there was very peaceful , but the situation quickly changed when a large family moved into a nearby cabin. They played music at top volume and raced around in a speedboat with a loud whining engine. Lean and Miles were no longer ever relaxed. Therefore, they packed up their things, drove off and returned to their quiet apartment.
• 2012.12 Computer and Man • 2012.6 The Impact of the Internet on Interpersonal Communication • 2011.12 The Way to Success • 2011.6 The Certificate Craze • 2010.12 My View on University Ranking • 2010.6 Due Attention Should Be Given To the Study of Chinese • 2009.12 Should parents send their kids to art classes? • 2009.6 On the Importance of a Name • 2008.12 How to Improve Students’ Mental Health? • 2008.6 Will E-books Replace Traditional Books?
大学英语六级作文
——要
点与技巧
肖庚生
六级写作评分标准
• 考核学生英语书面表达的能力。时间为 30分钟, 六级作文的字数要求为不少于 150个单词。六级考试作文的出题方式 有:命题作文,看图画或图表作文,根 据所给文章(英文或中文)写出文章摘 要或大意,给出关键词作文等。考试的 作文内容为社会、文化或日常生活的一 般常识,不涉及知识面过广、专业性太 强的内容。对作文的要求是:切题,文 理通顺,表达正确,意思连贯,无重大 语言错误。
六级命题方式
• 提纲式-主流 • 图表式 • 情景式
论说文的考查类型
• • • • 对立观点型 道理论证型 问题解决型 解释说明型
对立观点型
• 对立观点型论说文,顾名思义是就某一事物或 现象给出两种对立的观点,将两种观点进行比 较,然后表明自己的立场和看法。 • 这类作文的主线是:某一事物或现象—其优缺 点或有关的正反面观点—“我”的态度或看法。 其框架也相对固定,三段分别可以这样展开: • 第一段:引出有争议的两个观点; • 第二段:对两个观点分别进行详细的论述,可 以分为两小段进行; • 第三段:总结、陈述自己的观点。
• •
• • •
• •
2003.6 Changes in the Ownership of Houses 2002.12 It Pays to Be Honest 2002.6 Student Use of Computers 2002.1 A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus 2001.6 A Letter to a Schoolmate 2001.1 How to Succeed in a Job Interview? 2000.6 Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? 2000.1 How I Finance My College Education? 1999.6 Reading Selectively or Extensively?
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六级写作评分原则
• 1. CET是检查考生是否达到大学英语教学大纲规定的六级教学 要求 • 2. CET作文题采用总体评分(Global Scoring)方法。阅卷人 员就总的印象给出奖励分(Reward Scores),而不是按语言点的 错误数目扣分。 • 3. 从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。内容和语言是 一个统一体,作文应表达题目所规定的内容,而内容要通过语言 来表达。要考虑作文是否切题,是否充分表达思想,也要考虑是 否用英语清楚而确切地表达思想,也就是要考虑语言上的错误是 否造成理解上的障碍。
评分标准
①审题(2分钟)
六级写作步骤
• 认真阅读题目,注意要求,涉及个人观点的地方 要考虑自己的写作内容。
②写各段落主题句(5-8分钟)
• • • • 在草稿纸上完成。 主题句子必须是本段的核心意思。 不一定要完全翻译或直接翻译题目给出的内容或提纲 注意各段落之间的衔接。
③完成全文(15-20分钟)
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