最新上海高考英语试卷评析11
2021年上海市高考英语试卷及答案详解(全国统一考试)
2021年上海市高考英语试卷及答案详解（全国统一考试）_年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷)英语试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷两部分.满分150分.考试用时120分钟.注意事项:1．答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名.考号涂写在答题卡上.2．每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号.不能答在试题卷上.3．第Ⅱ卷各题的答案,必须答在答题卡规定的地方.第一部分:听力(共三节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1.WhatisJacobgoingtodo?A.Jacobwillhaveaclassat3:00.B.Jacobwillgohomearound3:00.C.Jacobwillgotothelibraryat3:00.2.HowwillMichaelgotoNanjing?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Putthetelephonenearthebed.B.Catchalaterflight.C.Askthehotelstaffforhelp.4.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inamuseum.C.Inatheatre.5.Whatdoesthewomanbelieve?A.She1ostherwallet.B.Hermendmayhaveborrowedherwallet.C.Somebodytookherwallet.第二节(共12小题;每小题1.5分,满分18分)请听下面4段对最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话读两遍.请听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8题.话.每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出6.Canyouguesswhothemalespeakeris?A.Heisateacher.B.Heisapainter.C.Heisaguide.7.Whenwillthee_hibitionbeshowninFrance?A.Twelvedayslater.B.Twentydayslater.C.Twoweekslater.8.Tillwhenisitopenduringtheweek?A.Five.B.Si_C.Seven.请听第7段材料,回答第9至11题.9.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Achangeforthenationale_aminations.B.Somenewguidelines.C.AcomingEnglishtest.10.Whendidthenewguidelinespublish?stmonth.stweek.stFriday.11.Whowillhavethefirsttosetthecontent,formandtimeofthelisteningtests?A.TheMinistryofEducation.B.Localeducationdepartments.C.Englishteachersfromdifferentschools.请听第8段材料,回答第12至14题.12.WhatisBettyworkingonwhenDanielarrives?A.Thee-mailtotheheadoffice.B.Thecomputer.C.Daniel’sorderform.13.HowfastcanBettytype?A.About60wordsinaminute.B.About70wordsinaminute.C.About80wordsinaminute.14.WhatforeignlanguagecallBettyspeak?A.Chinese.B.Japanese.C.English.请听第9段材料,回答第15至17题.15.Whoissickandisgoingtohospital?A.Theman’swife.B.Themanhimself.C.Theman’sdaughter.16.Whydoesthemanspeaktothewoman?A.Tolookafterhiswife.B.Toaskforafewdaysoff.C.Totalkabouthisdaughter.17.Whatdoyouthinkthewomanwilldo?A.Shewillgiveherpermission.B.Shewillhavehime_plainagain.C.Shewillrefusehisrequest.第三节(共3小题;每小题1.5分,满分4.5分)请听下面一段独白,用你所听到的独白中的词或数填空,每空限填一个词或一个数.填入的内容要写在答题卡相应的位置上.在听本段独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.本段独白读两遍.请听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20题.请听第10段材料,回答第18至20题.WheretoflyTo(18)_______________ThefeelingsofthewriterHappy,e_cited,also(19)_______________ Theperiodlefttheairport(20)_______________hours.MyfamilylearningTolivewithoutme.←上一页12345下一页→上一篇:_年上海市高考语文试卷及答案详解(全国统一考试) 下一篇:_年辽宁省高考英语试卷及答案详解(全国统一考试)。
高考上海卷英语试题解析(正式版)(解析版).docx
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***绝密★启用前考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟, 试卷满分150分。
2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
试卷分为第I卷（第1－12页）和第II卷（第13页），全卷共13页。
所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反而清楚地填写姓名。
第I卷(共103分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. It is satisfactory. B. It is luxurious.C. It is old-fashioned.D. It is disappointing.2. A. On August 5th. B. On August 6th. C. On August 7th. D. On August 8th.3. A. A waiter. B. A butcher. C. A porter. D. A farmer.4. A. In a theatre. B. In a library. C. In a booking office. D. In a furniture store.5. A. She expected to a better show. B. She could hardly find her seat.C. She wasn’t interested in the show.D. She didn’t get a favourable seat.6. A. The woman often eats out for breakfast. B. The cafeteria serves good breakfast.C. The woman doesn’t have breakfast.D. The cafeteria doesn’t serve breakfast.7. A. Selling cucumbers. B. Planting vegetables. C. Cooking a meal. D. Picking tomatoes.8. A. The man should work hard. B. The man should turn down the job offer.C. The man may have another chance.D. The man can apply for the job again.9. A. It is a hot and smoggy day. B. There is a traffic jam on King Street.C. A vehicle is polluting the air.D. The man is reading a report online.10. A. Its ending is not good enough. B. Its special effects are not satisfying.C. It deserves an award.D. It is good except for the scary part.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question youhave heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. $1. B. $2 C. $3 D. $ 52.12. A. Pay the bills first.B. Spend 2% of the salary on living expenses.C. Deposit $1000 every month.D. Put part of the money in a savings account.13. A. Methods of saving money.B. Saving money for family emergencies.C. The importance of saving money.D. Secrets of spending money wisely.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Free education.B. A sum of money.C. Donations from a local newspaper.D. Gifts from many people.15. A. Let students in before school.B. Offer ice cream and coffee.C. Introduce a bank into the campus.D. Reduce the traffic jams around.16. A. It lacks positive news.B. It should grow into a big city.C. It is a place worth living in.D. It remains peaceful and quiet.Section CDirections: In section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Class Diary (June 13-19)□13SUN□14MON 17 for after-class activity application□15TUE□16WED Handing in three student 18□17THU Basketball Club meetingTime:12:45—1:30pm Place: The 19□18FRI Filling in a form with up-to-date personal dataTime: 20 break Place: The computer room□19SATBlank 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Who is Sue Walter? She is 21 in court and a writer.What is Sue’s suggestion for people with difficulties?22In Sue’s eyes, what is the best part about her job?23 in decision-making.What does Sue think happiness is? 24II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form. of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)Bags of LoveLast year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’s house, so I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries.After less than a week, I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly — we were always suddenly out of something. (25)_______(wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing her daily routine for two weeks. To my surprise, I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine. Eventually, I decided to follow her and (26)_______ happened truly amazed me. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in (27)______ she distributed it to children.I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area. The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me —why would she not want to tell me about what she (28)_____(do)? Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop (29)_____(buy) the groceries if I found out?When she got home, I told her about my discovery. (30)_____ she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret (31)______ me. She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets. For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare. I was so impressed by (32)_____ selfless she was.【答案】25. Wondering 26. what 27. which 28. had done 29. buying 30. Before 31. from 32. how 【解析】试题分析：本文属于记叙文，我在无意中发现妈妈偷偷地帮助难民，赞美了妈妈善良无私的美丽品质。
结合新课标对上海高考英语试卷进行评价
结合新课标对上海高考英语试卷进行评价全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：随着新课标的不断推进和更新，上海高考英语试卷也随之做了相应调整和改革。
新课标的内容更贴近时代潮流，更注重学生的实际能力和创新思维的培养，而上海高考英语试卷也在这方面做出了一些创新和改革。
本文将结合新课标对上海高考英语试卷进行评价。
新课标要求学生具备更强的跨学科能力和综合素养，而上海高考英语试卷也在这方面做出了一些调整。
试卷中增加了一些跨学科的知识点和题型，如文学、历史、地理等领域的知识点，在阅读理解和写作等部分也有涵盖，让学生在学习英语的同时能够了解更多不同领域的知识，提升综合素养。
新课标注重学生的实际生活和社会实践，强调语言的实际运用，而上海高考英语试卷也在这方面做出了一些创新。
试卷中增加了一些与学生日常生活和社会实践相关的话题，如环保、健康、科技等，让学生在学习英语的同时能够了解更多与自身相关的话题，并能够更好地运用英语进行交流和表达。
第二篇示例：近年来，新课标的实施对高中教育课程和高考命题产生了深远影响。
上海作为中国教育改革的先行者之一，也将新课标融入到高考英语试卷中。
本文旨在对上海高考英语试卷进行评价，并探讨其与新课标的结合情况。
上海高考英语试卷在题型设计上充分体现了新课标对跨学科、跨文化的要求。
与以往相比，试卷中的听力部分增加了更多与现实生活相关的对话和新闻报道，考查考生的社会实践能力和文化素养。
阅读理解部分也增加了更多关注环境保护、全球化等社会热点话题的文章，考察考生的跨学科知识和思维能力。
这些变化使得试卷更具有综合性和多样性，符合新课标对学科交叉和全面发展的要求。
上海高考英语试卷在考查语言能力方面进行了调整和优化。
新课标提出了更高的语言运用要求，要求学生具备更强的语言实践能力和沟通能力。
试卷中的写作部分更加注重表达能力和逻辑思维，考查考生的语言表达能力和思维能力。
词汇和语法知识也得到了更系统和全面的考查，促使考生在语言实践中不断提高。
2024年上海市杨浦区高三上学期高考一模英语试卷含答案
杨浦区2023学年度第一学期高三模拟质量调研高三年级英语学科试卷2023.12考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。
2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
所有答題必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
3.务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。
I.Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A.Receptionist and guest. B.Manager and employee.C.Lecturer and student.D.Mechanic and customer.2. A.Keep them in the closet.B.Donate them to her university.C.Sell them to Sally at a low price.D.Give them away to a second-hand shop.3. A.It is too late to sign up for the course.B.Learning the basics is more fun.C.The woman is not ready to learn coding.D.The woman should do exercises.4. A.Alice will drive Jack to the airport.B.Alice will cook something for Jack.C.Jack will be away for quite some time.D.Jack has missed the meal at the airport.5.$84. B.$82. C.$72. D.$80.6. A.She is not good at typing on the computer.B.She shops online less often than before.C.She is incapable of writing the report.D.She is not as busy as she claims.7. A.Because she forgot which room she had stayed.B.Because she thought she had been wrongly accused.C.Because she had left her credit card in the room.D.Because she wanted to make sure what items she had broken.8. A.Excited. B.Annoyed. C.Confused. D.Relaxed.9. A.Wear something formal for the occasion.B.Bring the copies of her exam certificates.C.Behave casually during the whole process.D.Prepare a smart device for registration.10.A.He has learned to use the system by reading the manual.B.He will teach the woman the new tricks himself.C.It is not difficult to learn to use the new system.D.It is possible that the rocket project will be stopped.Section BDirections:In Section B,you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation,and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation.The passages and the conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions11through13are based on the following passage.11.A.Native people. wyers in Britain.C.Non-humans.D.Children in Wales.12.A.They focus on better ways to tackle climate change.B.They forbid other creatures to use trees for food or shelter.C.They recognize the legal rights of the whole natural system.D.They protect things humans find interesting like trees and pets.13.A.Defending native cultures by law.ing laws to protect nature.C.Fighting the loss of biodiversity.ing technology to protect the environment.Questions14through16are based on the following passage.14.A.They can make us focus on the task at hand.B.They serve as proof of what we have achieved.C.They provide us with guidance to accomplish the tasks.D.They can serve as a means to drown out our anxiety.15.A.We perform the tasks on the lists quickly.B.We tend to forget about the warm-up tasks.C.The less anxious we are,the sooner we complete the tasks.D.We remember the unfinished tasks better than the finished ones.16.A.What we include in to-do lists.B.When we improve productivity.C.Why our brains love lists.D.How we connect lists with tasks.Questions17through20are based on the following conversation.17.A.She turned in a business proposal to the company.B.She informed the company of her decision to quit.C.She discussed her future plan with the man.D.She helped the man work independently in the new office.18.A.At the heart of a neighborhood.B.Near the entrance to the old company.C.At the center of a night market.D.Not far from the MRT station.19.A.A place has been rented for the business.B.The date has been set to open the business.C.Preparation work has been completed.D.A contract has been signed with business partners.20.A.Invest his savings in her drink stand.B.Treat coworkers to a drink at her stand.C.Buy drinks regularly at the stand.D.Pay full prices for the discounted drinks.II.Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Going Hungry in the Land of the RichThe United States is one of the world’s wealthiest countries.Despite this,many Americans struggle just to put healthy food,or any food at all,on the table every day. One might think that a food shortage(21)_________(happen)in America,but this is not the case.There is more than sufficient food for everyone,40%of(22)________ is unfortunately,wasted every day.There are many different ways food(23)________ (waste):farmers only pick the crops,deliveries aren’t made on time, supermarkets throw out extra products,customers buy more than they need,and so on. The highest level of wastage tends to happen in the richest communities.Meanwhile,people who live in poor or rural areas often have little or no access to food.These areas are called“food deserts.”They have fewer supermarkets,and the only food options that they(24)________afford are often unhealthy ones.Healthy foods(25)________________fresh fruits and vegetables may be impossible to find. Sadly,12.8%of the American population live in food deserts.What can we do to help(26)________who don’t have enough food?Shirley and Annie Zhu came up with a solution.In2017,when Hurricane Harvey destroyed over 100,000homes in their city,Houston,the sisters got involved.(27)_______helping to clear water from a flooded supermarket,they saw a huge amount of food being wasted.At the same time,thousands of people in the city didn't have enough(28) ________(eat).The girls set up Fresh Hub with10of their classmates,(29)________(hope)to do something to help.They created an app which could be used by residents to find out(30)_______fresh food was available.Then they contacted local farmers and supermarkets to ask for their extra food.To date,Fresh Hub has delivered more than 15,000pounds of food to people in need.Section BDirections:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can be used only once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.normallyB.boostC.sustainD.gainsE.assessingF.substantiallyG.effortsH.mixedI.surprisingJ.anticipateK.assignedYour Social-Media Detoxes（脱瘾治疗）Probably Aren’t Helping YouWe’ve all heard the supposed benefits of unplugging from digital devices,even for24hours.Such breaks are said to(31)_________self-confidence,reduce social competitiveness and fears of missing out,and make room for more-enriching, in-person interactions.Yet studies exploring those effects have produced(32) ________results.So a global research team set out to systematically test the idea that social media detoxing delivers meaningful psychological(33)_________.The researchers recruited600undergraduate students in three places:the United States,the United Kingdom,and Hong Kong.All participants were randomly(34) _________to keep away from social media on either the first or the second day of a two-day experiment.On the other day,they were to interact with digital platforms as they(35)________would.Each evening they answered survey questions aimed at (36)________various aspects of well-being.Contrary to the researchers’expectations,the one-day detox made no noticeable impact on positive or negative emotions,self-confidence,or daily satisfaction.When it did have an effect,it decreased daily satisfaction and social relatedness,although the changes were not significant once the analysis was adjusted to control for gender.Just as(37) _________,people didn’t use the time freed up from looking at screens for other forms of socializing.In fact,they reported(38)________lower levels of face-to-face, phone,and email interactions on detoxing days.Even short social-media breaks can be hard to(39)_______—indeed,only half the participants in the experiment did what was required and these results suggest that they may not be worth the(40)_______.“We did not find any evidence that social media detoxing for one day had significant positive impacts on psychological well-being,”the researchers write.II.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Often,we know what makes us happy...but,despite this,often we don’t put the theory into action.Why do I(the person who tells you that taking breaks(41) ________stress and makes you more efficient)sit at my computer eating my lunch?I know this is unhelpful for me,so what on earth is going on?It all started at a time of huge pressure when I was training,and I began eating my lunch at my desk to(42) ________time.I did it over and over again until it became(43)________to my brain.My brain will choose this route by default（默认情况下）,because it is the mostlearned behaviour.Something in my office(44)_________(probably my stomach rumbling(发咕咕声)will send a signal to my brain that it’s lunchtime,and I will pick up my sandwich and eat it with very little(45)________.It is a no-brainer to my brain;it’s just what it does.Habits don’t(46)________new learning from the brain;they are stored as a sequence of activities in the brain.The brain adds a routine of behaviours together so they all happen(47)________in sequence when activated by a signal(that rumbling stomach)to get us to a reward(my lunch),which(48)________strengthens that learned behaviour.Your brain uses habits to(49)________effort and save energy, and will default to these behaviours when signalled.How can we build happiness habits into our lives?Step1:What is it that you want to doDecide what you want to(50)________as small daily habits.Next,think about how and when you will do this.(51)________,consider the habits that affect happiness negatively and that you want to break.Like me,do you want to(52)________eating lunch at your desk and get outside instead?Step2:Be(53)________about your whyWhat will you gain from this new happiness habit?Why is it important to you?This helps you to want to make the effort to break your default habits.Step3:Be specificDecide when specifically you will(54)________your new habit and what you will do—for example,“I want to go for a walk to connect with nature at lunchtime.”Start as small as you can,because this is more likely to be achievable,repeatable and rewarding—three things we need to happen to shift from a(n)(55)_________new behaviour to a habit.41.A.increases B. C.suggests D.excludes42.A.kill B.spend C.save D.make43.A.habitual B.continual C.relevant D.remote44.A.context B.council C.entry D.format45.A.assistance B.appreciation C.appetite D.awareness46.A.regulate B.require prise D.consume47.A.subsequently B.collectively C.automatically D.individually48.A.in turn B.in return C.by far D.by contrast49.A.enhance B.attain C.reverse D.minimize50.A.bury B.change C.add D.delete51.A.Generally B.Alternatively C.Eventually D.Initially52.A.enjoy B.imagine C.delay D.stop53.A.crazy B.calm C.clear D.curious54.A.engage in B.call for C.appeal to D.give up55.A.hopeful B.hopeless C.effortful D.effortless Section BDirections:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in thepassage you have just read.(A)Homing pigeons combine precise internal compasses and memorized landmarks to re-trace a path back to their lofts—even four years after the previous time they made the trip,a new study shows.Testing nonhuman memory retention（保持）is challenging;in research studies,“it’s rare that there is a gap of several years between when an animal stores the information and when it is next required to retrieve it,”says University of Oxford zoologist Dora Biro.For a recent study in the Proceedings of the Royal Society B, Biro and her colleagues compared domestic homing pigeons’paths three or four years after the birds established routes back to their loft from a farm8.6kilometers away. The study built on data from a2016experiment in which pigeons learned routes in different social contexts during several flights—on their own or with peers that did or did not know the way.Using data from GPS devices temporarily attached to the birds’backs,the researchers compared the flight paths a pack of pigeons took in2019or2020,without the birds visiting the release site in between.Some birds missed a handful of landmarks along the way,but many others took“strikingly similar”routes to those they used in2016,says Oxford zoologist and study co-author Julien Collet:“It was...as if the last time they flew there was just the day before,not four years ago.”The team found that the pigeons remembered a route just as well if they first flew it alone or with others and fared much better than those that had not made the journey in2016.The result is not surprising,says Verner Bing-man,who studies animal navigation at Bowling Green State University and was not involved with the study.But it provides new confirmation of pigeons’remarkable memory,he says:“It closes the distance a little bit between our self-centered sense of human intellectual abilities and what animals can do.”56.The underlined word“retrieve”is closest in meaning to________.A.reserveB.returnC.recoverD.record57.Which of the following conclusions may be found in the recent study in theProceedings of the Royal Society B?A.Pigeons remember specific routes home after years away.B.Pigeons remember routes better when flying with others.C.Pigeons can find their way back though taking different routes.D.Pigeons can retrace the path home through an attached GPS device.58.Which of the following is TRUE about the2016experiment?A.Oxford zoologist Julien Collet designed the experiment procedure.B.GPS devices were attached permanently to collect data about flight routes.C.The experiment was designed to eliminate pigeons that missed key landmarks.D.Pigeons were made to fly from the release site to their lofts several times.59.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Humans need to adopt a more rigid approach to pigeons’memory.B.Humans are blinded by superiority when it comes to animal intelligence.C.Riddles about animals are too complex to be solved in the foreseeable future.D.There have been mixed responses to the findings about pigeons’memory.(B)60.Which of the following is TRUE about Intuition ?A.It is a born skill that can not be improved.B.It enables wise decisions when used properly.‘I ’ISFORINTUITION “There is a voice that doesn’t use words.Listen.”Rumi.If you have ever followed a “hunch”,gone with your gut,listened to your inner voice,or felt “I just know”,then you have accessed your intuition.We don’t have to reject logic or intellect to embrace intuition -good decisions are often the result of instinct and intellect working together.Here are 3ways to improve your intuition:●Wild writing.Every day for a week,sit quietly and write for 5minutes without thinking.Just let the words appear on the page.Then notice what you learn from your untamed thoughts.●Walking without purpose.Go for a walk (without your phone or other distractions).Take notice if you find your attention being drawn to any particular sights or sounds.ldentify what feelings,thoughts or meaning they have for you.●When faced with a decision,ask “What does my head,heart and gut say?”A-Z OF COACHING Welcome to Barefoot Coaching’s A-Z series.We aim to simplify what might otherwise be complex psychological theories and models and talk about them in a way that anybody can understand.We believe that everybody benefits from learning about and practising coaching skills -and it’s catching!Coaching spreads into other areas of our life and work and the positive effects are felt far beyond just ourselves.Each issue we will be focusing on a different element of st month we explored Happiness ,this month we will focus on Intuition .C.It is contradictory to the power of reasoning.D.It guides us to notice the little things in our life.61._________was most likely the topic for the month before last.A.Pity.B.Jazz.C.Gratitude.D.Harmony.62.What can be learned about the Taster Sessions?A.Each session lasts about3hours.B.A password is needed for booking a session.C.They run at a fixed time every day.D.They are free to regular members only.(C)In memory of Eleanor--a woman________[1]Eleanor Lowenthal–my grandmother–in desperate need of income to put her husband through graduate school,walked into the Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology.There,she convinced the scientists that she was the perfect person to mount（安放）and catalog their growing ant collection.[2]At the time,a promising graduate student named E.O.Wilson was coming up in the department.Wilson,who passed away in December2021,was called the “father of biodiversity”.When Eleanor joined the department,researchers were racing to collect and catalog specimens（标本）.As Wilson shifted research towards smaller, less glamorous species that nonetheless held ecological significance,he set the stage for conservation biology.Behind the scenes,technicians like my grandmother preserved the specimen that furthered Wilson’s work and continue to provide new insights and opportunities for researchers across the globe.[3]At the time,hiring a21-year-old woman who had dropped out of art school was a significant gamble.It paid Eleanor’s job as a technician required the same manual flexibility and coordination that art school had demanded.The job required her to work quickly,yet precisely.Rushing could risk ruining a rare specimen,but Eleanor could process ants as quickly as Wilson could mail them back from his expeditions to Australia and Papua New Guinea.She sometimes mounted as many as 200a day.[4]It wasn’t a coincidence that Eleanor found work in entomology.Wilson’s high-profile research on ants cracked an opening for women in previously male-dominated field of conservation,which was centered around studying big game in the first half of the20th century.[5]Even when women’s early work has been credited,the language used to describe their contributions often minimized their role in the team,not mentioning them by name.A recently discovered department report includes lines such as,“A large amount of spreading and setting insects was done by the lady assistant,”and“The collection has been remarkably free from pests…due to the continuous care of the lady assistant.”[6]The department now functions like a library(specimen can be borrowed for study or examined on site),and serves as a training center for the next generation of scientists who use the collection in ways Wilson and my grandmother probably neverimagined.[7]Eleanor didn’t realize the impact of her contribution at the time–the technician role was just a job that paid$38a week.But she’s come to appreciate the significance of her work on a project that spans centuries.“You can see how it goes from one era to another,”says Eleanor.“It’s so important to have this library for people to make connections and new discoveries.”63.The first two paragraphs write about_________.A.why Eleanor was chosen to be an assistant for WilsonB.what convinced Wilson switch to the study of antsC.how Eleanor’s and Wilson’s career paths crossedD.when technicians like Eleanor started to get hired64.Why were the lines in the report cited in the fifth paragraph?A.To prove how important women’s early work was.B.To show women’s role at the time was not fully recognized.C.To give a vivid description of the nature of women’s work.D.To teach the wisdom of writing good science reports.65.What can be learned from the last two paragraphs?A.Today’s researchers are still enjoying the benefits of Eleanor’s work.B.Eleanor is now working as a supervisor in the department.C.New scientific discoveries are the results of collective wisdom.D.Nobody’s work is as important as Eleanor’s in the department.66.Which of the following should be filled in the title“In memory of Eleanor--awoman________”A.whose struggle mirrored the social changes in the status of womenB.whose work won her fame in the then male-dominated field of conservationC.who pioneered a unique management system at the Harvard MuseumD.who worked behind the scenes with extraordinary speed,accuracy and artistry Section CDirections:Read the passage carefully.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.There’ll still be times when old thoughts cause sadness,or you’re anxious about what’s next.B.The usefulness of nostalgia seems to vary with age.C.Today we have a much more positive attitude to nostalgia.D.You’ll get faster at finding it,and add extra layers of detail each time.E.The answer lies in connecting with your past and future selves.F.But there’s also a growing body of research into time travel“the other way”.How to Travel in TimeThe term“NOSTALGIA”(怀旧)used to describe a mental disease.The“algia”bit means“pain”,and the word was coined by a17th-century doctor treating homesick soldiers,whose symptoms included hallucinations（幻觉）and depression.(67) ______________________And it’s a great example of the benefits of a strong memory—choosing to recapture moments from the past to enjoy them all over again.As evidence,a recent report highlighted the increase in old songs being streamed on Spotify during lockdown.It seems that we found strength in musical memories of happier times.(68)______________________Because memory skills can take you into the future,too—bringing a whole new set of rewards.In another pandemic experiment,people wrote letters to their future selves,and found that they improved their mood by imagining themselves safely on the other side of COVID-19.Here are my tips for becoming a confident time traveller yourself: *To reawaken happy feelings,use all your senses—not just sight.Smell,taste, touch and sound will also help you to recreate the past in rich clarity.If you find a memory that’s particularly helpful—for reassurance,say—keep using it！(69)_________________________*When you’re procrastinating（拖延）,visualise an end result.Flash forward to see the floor swept or the essay finished,and use that positive image to spur you into action.*Ahead of major challenges,imagine the full impact of success.Don’t just picture yourself getting that great job:fill your mind with the really big ways it’s going to change your life.(70)_______________________But the more you learn to control your memory, the better you’ll be at mining your past,and shaping your future,to be your best self now.IV.Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage.Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more e your own words as far as possible.Ignoring Your Biggest RegretsRegrets,people often feel,are to be avoided.Mistakes may be unavoidable,but they should be kept to a minimum.And when they do occur,the best course of action is to ignore them as inevitable steps on our journey.That seems logical,at least until you consider that one of the criteria for mental illness is an inability to feel regret.As author Kathryn Schulz argues,“If you want to be fully functional,and fully human, and fully humane,I think you need to learn to live not without regret,but with it.”Counterintuitively,she and other experts argue feeling regret is essential for living your best life.No one is saying,of course,that getting trapped in your past mistakes is a good idea.But neither is a“no regrets and never look back”mentality.Regret forces us to engage in a reflective analysis to understand why we thought or acted the way we did and makes us try things differently in the future.If you keep telling yourself“no regrets,”then learning isn’t going to happen.Besides,hiding from regret doesn’t make it hurt less.Action does.Action,recent research shows,is the best way to make regret hurt less.So if you’re troubled by your failure to travel when you were young,science suggests you consciously plan an adventurous trip now that you’re older and wiser.Upset about a broken friendship?Act to try to repair it.Acknowledging our mistakes,rather than ignoring them,reminds us that we arevaluable and worthy despite our faults.That sort of acceptance is the basis both of real self-confidence and of true kindness.As Schulz sums up in her talk:“Regret doesn’t remind us that we did badly.It reminds us we know we can do better.”V.TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.72.两个小朋友分别得到一盒蜡笔和一本书作为奖励。
2023年上海高考英语试卷点评
2023年上海高考英语试卷已经发布，这份试卷在题型、难度和内容上都有所创新。
首先，试卷的题型更加多样化，包括听力、阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空、短文改错和书面表达等，旨在全面考察学生的英语能力。
其次，试卷的难度适中，既有基础题目，也有提高题目，能够有效地区分学生的水平。
最后，试卷的内容紧密结合时事热点和社会现象，如环保、科技发展等，体现了素质教育的理念。
总体来说，这份试卷充分体现了上海高考英语试题的特点：注重实际应用，强调语言交际能力的培养。
同时，试卷也具有一定的挑战性，能够激发学生的学习兴趣和积极性。
然而，试卷也存在一些不足之处。
例如，部分题目的命题思路较为传统，缺乏新颖性和创新性；部分题目的难度过大，可能会影响学生的答题信心和成绩。
因此，建议在今后的命题过程中，更加注重题目的创新性和实用性，以提高试卷的质量。
总之，2023年上海高考英语试卷是一份优秀的试卷，既体现了上海教育的特色，也为学生提供了一个展示自己英语能力的平台。
希望同学们能够认真复习，取得优异的成绩。
上海英语高考及时雨翻译(中文+答案)word版
高考英语中译英测验1 （A） Section A1.商店里的商品琳琅满目，让我们眼花缭乱。
（accustomed）2. 他利用她人好心软，三番五次向她借钱。
（advantage）3.在西方国家绝对不要问有关工资这样的隐私问题。
（ask）4.她已向这家公司申请担任秘书。
（apply）5.在旧社会，出身贫寒的人很少有接受教育的机会。
(access)6.这个获胜者因她的画而得了一等奖。
（award）7.必须立刻采取行动以减少台风带来的损失。
（action）8.边开车边打手机是违反交通规则的。
（against）9.我向你保证我有能力解决这个问题。
（ability）10.你该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。
（apologize）11.显而易见，这个国家的人每时每刻都可以喝到新鲜牛奶。
（available）12.我很高兴被聘请担任北京奥运会的口译员。
（act）13.丰富的网络资讯吸引老老少少上网冲浪。
（attract）14.这位科学家终日废寝忘食地埋首于研究。
（absorb）15.十分感激你给我这次面试的机会。
（appreciate）16.各色阳伞给夏日街头平添了活泼的气氛。
（add to）17.人生可贵，不要为日常琐事而忧心忡忡。
（anxious）18.再你做决定之前请考虑一下我的感受。
（account）19.我已安排了一辆出租车去机场接你。
（arrange）20.在山区，很多同我年纪相仿的儿童上不起学。
（afford）Section B1.在发展经济的同时，我们必须注意节约资源和防止污染。
（attention）2.他的话表明充分意识到了不努力学习的后果。
（aware）3.专家们建议实施这项工程以造福子孙后代。
（advise）4.听说他昨天闹情绪，没来上班。
（absent）5.尽可能的多看书，你的作文会有进步的。
（and）6.有些留学生要过很长时间才能适应新的礼节和风俗。
（adapt）7.是否在黄浦江上再建一座大桥，委员们意见不一。
最新上海市高考英语阅读理解11选10专题汇编练习
上海市高考英语阅读理解11选10专题汇编练习1 长宁、宝山、嘉定、青浦Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. alternativeB. appealC. benefitD. differE. energizingF. fascinatedG. marine H. naturalist I. preserve J. specializing K. unspoiledEcotours are unique adventures that join nature and sightseeing into one exciting package. Learning about the environment and the world around us is the 41 of an ecotour because you get to experience the natural world firsthand. A great way for students studying biology and environmental sciences to experience 42 life and nature is to take your own ecotour! Orlando airboat rides can give you an experience to remember and can be a fun and 43 way to learn more about the Florida environment.Ecotours involve travelling to a natural envir onment where you are guided by a(n) 44 helping you learn about the surrounding environment and extend your environmental education. This can include learning how the plants and animals on your Orlando airboat rides 45 from each other, or you can be simply becoming more aware of preservation efforts towards the Everglades, the largest wetland in North America.Orlando airboat rides can help you learn about Florida history, observe alligators (短吻鳄) and other wildlife, and experience the 46 nature of the muddy wilderness. Taking an ecotour can help you become more aware of your environment and further instruct you on the impact we have on the environment. Our goal is to help you understand the Everglades and how important itis to 47 the wetland.Wild Florida provides the perfect opportunity for a school trip that satisfies those 48 with learning more about environmental sciences, or to those just curious about the Everglades. Hands-on and active learning on an airboat ride is often a more exciting and adventurous 49to sitting in a classroom, so why not plan your ecotrip with Wild Florida?Wild Florida is reputable for 50 in creating an exciting and unique ecotour that’s fun for everyone in your family! You will be flying through the muddy Everglades in our airboat rideswhile observing and learning about alligators, bald birds, the history of the Everglades, and somuch more. Book your Orlando airboat rides today by calling us at 407-901-2563 to experience aone-of-a-kind ecot our that you won’t soon forget.41-45 BGEHC 46-50 KIFAJ2 奉贤Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can onlybe used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. lovedB. causeC. honoredD. spreadingE. partiallyF. cheerG. properly H. reflect I. symbol J. gathering K. touching（Since 1952, the Queen's Christmas message has been televised in some form. Thefollowing is the one given by Britain's Queen Elizabeth II on December 25th, 2015. ）At this time of year, few sights arouse more feelings of __41____ and goodwill than thetwinkling lights of a Christmas tree.The popularity of a tree at Christmas is __42______ due to my great-great grandparents,Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. After this __43_____ picture was published, many familieswanted a Christmas tree of their own, and the custom soon spread.In 1949, I spent Christmas in Malta as a newly-married naval wife. We have returned to thatisland over the years, including last month for a meeting of Commonwealth（英联邦）leaders; andional group, eachthis year I met another group of leaders: The Queen’s Young Leaders, an inspiratof them a __44_____ of hope in their own Commonwealth communities.Actually, ___45____ round the tree gives us a chance to think about the year ahead. It alsoallows us to ___46____ on the year that has passed, as we think of those who are far away or nolonger with us. Many people say the first Christmas after losing a(an) __47______ one isparticularly hard. But it’s also a time to remember all that we have to be thankful for. We should be thankful for the people who bring love and happiness into our own lives, and look for ways of__48_____ that love to others, whenever and wherever we can.One __49______ for thankfulness this summer was marking seventy years since the end of the Second World War. On VJ Day, we __50_____ the remaining veterans(老兵) of that terribleconflict in the Far East, as well as remembered the thousands who never returned.…I wish you a very happy Christmas.41-45 FEKIJ 46-50 HADBC3 虹口Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words i n the box. Each word can onlybe used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. venturingB. quotedC. interviewD. sponsor E historical. F. launchG. relatively H. professional I. traced J. facilities K. regularlyJiading ---- Centuries of History, Decades of Changeby American writerA book entitled “Jiading –Centuries of History, Decades of Change” Kate Baker has recently been published in Shanghai. New book launch was held last week at theOld China Hand Style, a major __41__ of a series of walking guide books called “Beyond theAnd Baker’s “Jiading” runs the fourthOther Districts.” Concession: Six Walks in Shanghai’samong the six.From a foreign point of view, the book has __42__ the history of Jiading District back between the year Tang Dynasty (618-907) and the Song Dynasty (960-1279), when Jiading hadbeen “a leading economic and intellectual influence in the region long before Shanghai became amajor trading port,” as Baker is __43__ in her book.Baker first landed in Shanghai in 2011 with her husband, an engineer with Ford, who wassent to work in Shanghai to prepare for the __44__ of the Lincoln brand in China. “I and myhusband have been traveling around the world in the past 20 years,” Baker said at a(n) __45__ with Shanghai Daily.“Wherever I go, I would jump into the local history and culture quickly and deeply.”Having taken a 15-month online course of Chinese with Harvard ’s “China X ”, Baker started __46__ out on her own. An occasional exc ursion into the northwest of Shanghai, she “discovered ” and fell in love with Jiading. Since then, she has visited Jiading __47__, bringing family, friends,and tour groups. At the end of 2013, the Jiading Tourism Bureau officially invited Baker to write abook on Jiading.With up-to-date facts, useful information and __48__ pictures, Baker's “Jiading ” is a wellresearched guide about interesting areas less than one hour from Shanghai. There are chapters oncelebrating the seasonal and agricultural festivals that are unique to the region; stories of __49__figures living in Jiading; changes to the Nanxiang Old Town; tours to numerous gardens,museums and temples; and the development of outdoor recreational activities in Jiading ’s AntingTown, such as the F1 car racing, horse riding and golf.With good public __50__ and enough green space, Baker sees Jiading a high growth districtof Shanghai, which offers a quality of lifestyle and tourism. “I s ee a better-planned andforward-thinking of the district government. And I sincerely thank the people of Jiading whowelcomed me to their community and trusted me with their narrative,” Baker says.41. D 42. I 43. B 44. F 45. C 46. A 47. K 48. H 49. E 50. J4 静安Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can onlybe used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Scientific breakthroughs mean that life expectancy continues to rise every year. But the A. immeasurably B. replaced C. priority D. failing E. frustratinglyF. potentialG. minorH. trickI. unrepairedJ. prospectK. wiring。
2023年高考英语试题(上海)(2023年word版)
2023年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海英语试卷试卷题解考生注意:1.笔试部分共16页,分第I卷（第21题-第105题）和第II卷。
考试时间为120分钟。
2.笔试部分（第21题-第105题）地解析必须涂在同一张答题纸上,从序号21开始。
每一小题只有一个正确解析,考生应将代表该解析地小方格涂黑。
注意试卷题号和答题纸编号一一对应,不能错位。
解析需要更改时,只要将原选项用塑料橡皮擦去,重新选择即可。
解析不能写在试卷上,如写在试卷上一律不给分。
3.本试卷分为第I卷（第1-12页）和第II卷（第13-16页）两部分,全卷共6页。
第II卷（共45分）4.第II卷共两大题,请考生用钢笔或圆珠笔将解析直接写在试卷上。
5.答卷前将密封线内地项目填写清楚。
第I卷（五大题,共135分）一、听力部分（第1——第20题,共30分。
考试时间为30分钟。
）I. Listening ComprehensionPart A Short ConversationsDirections:In Part A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each question, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers in your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. About 60. B. About 50.C. About 30.D. About 25.2. A. Her health. B. The class she missed.C. The coming examination.D. The difficult lessons.3. A. Making an appointment. B. Deciding what to do.C. Checking the time.D. Going to class.4. A. She wants him to stay longer.B. She wishes he had left sooner.C. She knows he must go soon.D. She wants him to go now.5. A. Mother and child. B. Manager and customer.C. Teacher and student.D. Boss and clerk.6. A. Mother and father. B. Teacher and student.C. Two friends.D. Parent and child.7. A. She wonders why they can’t go for a walk.B. She doesn’t want to go for a walk in the park.C. She doesn’t want to go out with the man.D. She thinks it’s a good idea.8. A. In the morning. B. At an early age.C. Half an hour ago.D. At six o’clock.9. A. In a park. B. In a museum.C. In a zoo.D. In a pet store.10. A. Because of the size. B. Because of the colour.C. Because of the material.D.Because of the style.Part B Longer ConversationsDirections: In Part B you will hear two longer conversations. After each conversation you will be asked two questions. The conversations will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 and 12 are based on the following conversation11. A. She can fix the loose connector.B. She’s annoyed by a strange noise.C. She doesn’t like the screen.D. Her computer doesn’t work.12. A. The man is going over to the woman’s place.B. The problem is solved.C. The man doesn’t know what’s wrong with the computer.D. The computer is completely broken.Questions 13 and 14 are based on the following conversation.13. A. A reporter. B. A school teacher.C. A traveler.D. A musician.14. A. To give more concerts. B. TO travel abroad.C. To run a special school.D. To perform more beautifully.Part C PassagesDirections: In Pat C, you will hear two short passages and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 15 through 17 are based on the following passage15. A. She caught a butterfly.B. She set a butterfly free.C. She saw a butterfly flying away.D. She changed a butterfly into a fairy.16. A. Letter her have any wish she would like.B. Letting her go anywhere she would like.C. Making her rich.D. Making her popular in the neighborhood.17. A. How to help others.B. The secret life of a young girl.C. The true meaning of happiness.D. Beauty brings happiness.Questions 18 through 20 are based on the following passage.18. A. Nurse. B. Doctors.C. Patients.D. Visitors.19. A. Having soft drinks.B. Listening to the hospital radio.C. Smoking in certain areas.D. Visiting patients in the morning.20. A. A music programme. B. A medical report.C. Hospital rules.D. A talk show.That’s the end of Listening ComprehensionII. GrammarDirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21 The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, ___?A. did theyB. didn't theyC. did itD. didn't it22. They are not very good, but we like___.A. anyway to play basketball with themB. to play basketball with them anywayC. to play with them basketball anywayD. with them to play basketball anyway23. My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he ___ your lecture.A. couldn't have attendedB. needn't have attendedC. mustn't have attendedD. shouldn't have attended24. My uncle ___ until he was forty-five.A. marriedB. didn't marriedC. was not marryingD. would marry25. Not a single song ___ at yesterday's party.A. she sangB. sang sheC. did she singD. she did sing26. ___ of the land in that district ___ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth … isB. Two fifth … areC. Two fifths … isD. Two fifths … are27. ___ she couldn't understand was ___ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A. What … whyB. That … whatC. What … becauseD. Why … that28. Recently I bought an ancient vase, ___ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of those29. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ___.A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is30. She found her calculator ___ she lost it.A. whereB. whenC. in whichD. that31. He sent me an e-mail, ___ to get further information.A. hopedB. hopingC. to hope D hope32. I know nothing about the young lady ___ she is from Beijing.A. exceptB. except forC. except thatD. besides33. What he has down is far from ___.A. satisfactoryB. satisfiedC. satisfaction D satisfy34. You're standing too near the camera. Can you move ___?A. a bit farB. a little fartherC. a bit of fartherD.a little far35. Greenland, ___ island in the world, covers over two million square kilometres.A. it is the largestB. that is the largestC. is the largestD. the largest36. If only he ___ quietly as the doctor instructed, he wouldn't suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. shouldn't lie37. in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being foundedB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding38. An awful accident ___, however, occur the other day.A. doesB. didC. has toD. had to39. The ___ boy was last seen ___ near the East Lake.A. missing … playingB. missing … playC. missed … playedD. missed … to play40. Tony was very unhappy for ___ to the party.A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC having not invited D. not having been invited41 --- Shall I help you with that suitcase?--- ___.A. It's all right, thanks.B. Yes, go ahead please.C. I don't want to trouble you too much.D. No, please don't do it.42 --- You've given us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mrs. Wang.--- ____.A. Oh, I'm afraid I didn't cook very well.B. I'm glad you enjoyed itC. Come again when you are free.D. it's not necessary for you to say so43 ---do you mind if I keep pets in this building?---____.A. I'd rather you didn't, actually.B. Of course not, it's not allowed there.C. Great! I love pets.D. No, you can't.44---I don't have any change with me. Will you pay the fare for me?---____.A. That's fineB. Nothing seriousC. Never mindD. No problem45 ---I didn't know this was a one-way street, officer.---____.A. That's all rightB. I don't believe youC. How dare you say thatD. Sorry, but that's no excuseIII. VocabularyDirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.46. The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n)____ of courage and power.A. exampleB. signC. markD. symbol47. We volunteered to collect money to help the ____ of the earthquake.A. victimsB. folksC. fellowsD. villagers48 If you don't take away all your things from the desk, there won't be enough____for my stationery.A. areaB. placeC. roomD. surface49. It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to ____.A. rewardB. prizesC. awardsD. results50. I wrote him a letter to show my____ of his thoughtfulness.A. achievementB. agreementC. attentionD. appreciation51 One of the advantages of living on the top of the floor of a highrise is that you can get a good ___.A. sightB. sceneC. viewD. look52. ---Excuse me, may I ask you some questions?---Sorry, I'm too busy and haven't a minute to ____.A. spendB. spareC. shareD. stop53. Although the working mother is very busy, she still____ a lot of time to her children.A. devotesB. spendsC. offersD. provides54. When I opened the door, a parcel on the floor ____my eye.A. metB. caughtC. drewD. attracted55. After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her ____opinion.A. personalB. privateC. singleD. individual56. Alice laid her baby on the sofa____ and wrapped it with a blanket.A. silentlyB. tenderlyC. friendlyD. comfortably57. Fred is second to none in maths in our class, but believe it or not, he ____passed the last exam.A. easilyB. hardlyC. actuallyD. successfully58. Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercises. _____, our minds are developed by learning.A. ProbablyB. LikelyC. SimilarlyD. Generally59. He holds an important position in that company; ______, I don't quite trust him.A. ThusB. FurthermoreC. OtherwiseD. Nevertheless60.If you had _____your test paper carefully before handing it in, you would have made fewer mistakes.A. looked upB. thought aboutC. gone overD. gone roundIV. ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.(A)Bedtime stories are one of the delights of early childhood. But according to Dr. Julie Spreadbury from Queensland University, parent should not _61__ up reading to their children_62__they enter primary school. She says listening to, reading and discussing the stories help children's_63_."My_64__ indicates that once children can read themselves, most parent stop reading_65__them," Dr. Spreadbury says."_66__may be at the end of year 1,which is far too_67__."Dr. Spreadbury says _68_reading not only gives children a good start at school. But brings parents and children closer."This makes it _69__for them to open up and talk to parents about things that worrying them, or things they are _70__ in their everyday life."61. A. speed B. keep C. give D. hold62. A. after B. until C. if D. unless63. A. thinking B. comprehension C. relaxation D. development64. A. theory B. research C. story D. decision65. A. about B. from C. to D. through66. A. Some B. Most C. They D. That67. A. difficult B. early C. much D.informal68. A. daily B. healthy C. fast D. bedtime69. A. easier B. funnier C. rarer D. clearer70. A. reading B. promising C. celebrating D. receiving(B)Chinese scientists are again becoming excited about the fact that a large hairy animal may live in central China. Now they hope it won't be too long before they are able to _71_its existence. Their confidence is the _72_of a new discovery of the mystery animal in Hubei Province.Ten Chinese _73__, enjoying a holiday in a National Forest Park, were driving down a road. As their bus turned a corner, the men were suddenly _74_by what they saw. Three_75_animals, covered with long black hair, were crossing the road. On seeing the animal, the engineers immediately stopped and _76_them. _77_, when they saw how the animals moved through the forest with great_78_ and strength, they did not dare to follow any further.The men did not take any _79_. However, scientists are_80_ by the discovery, because the engineers were all very educated people and scientists feel they can _81_What they described.After the discovery, scientists returned to the forest and_82_some hair and measured footprints. About 20 inches appears to be the animal's foot！Chinese scientists have now set up a special group to exchange information and make a_83_of the forest. But in the meantime, some people_84_to believe that this half-man, half-monkey exists. They will not believe that it is _85_until one of the animals have been caught.71. A. prove B. analyze C. protect D. check72. A. basis B. requirement C. result D. preparation73. A. travellers B. engineers C. scientists D. explorers74. A. frightened B. amazed C. upset D. inspired75. A. trained B. projected C. tall D. violent76. A. shot at B. looked at C. fought with D. ran after77. A. However B. Indeed C. Meanwhile D. Anyway78. A. difficult B. speed C. care D. pleasure79. A. bullets B. tools C. medicines D. photographs80. A. surprised B. delighted C. disturbed D. supported81. A. rely on B. deal with C. write down D. pass on82. A. cut B. pulled C. collected D.tore83. A. film B. tour C. choice D. study84. A. come B. refuse C. prefer D.have85. A. wrong B. alive C. real D. correctIV. Reading ComprehensionDirections: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)The famous director of a big and expensive movie planned to film a beautiful sunset over the ocean, so that the audiences could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other for ever. He sent camera crew out one evening to film the sunset for him.The next morning he said to the men, "Have you provided me with that sunset? ""No, Sir," the men answered.The director was angry. "Why not? " he asked."Well, Sir, " one of the men answered, "we are on the east coast here, and the sun sets in the west. We can get you a sunrise over the sea, if necessary, but not a sunset.""But I want a sunset!" the director shouted. "Go to the airport, take the next flight to the west coast, and get one. "But then a young secretary had an idea. "Why don't you photograph a sunrise, " she suggested, "and then play it backwards? Then it'll look like a sunset.""That's a very good idea! " the director said. Then he turned to the camera crew and said, "Tomorrow morning I want you to get me a beautiful sunrise over the sea. "The camera crew went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise over the beach in the middle of a beautiful bay（海湾）. Then at nine o'clock they took it to the director. "Here it is, Sir, " they said, and give it to him. He was very pleased.They all went into the studio（摄影棚）. "All right, " the director explained, "now our hero and heroine are going to say goodbye. Run the film backwards so that we can see the 'sunset' behind them. "The "sunset" began, but after a quarter of a minute, the director suddenly put his face in his hands and shouted to the camera crew to stop.The birds in the file were flying backwards, and the waves on the sea were going away from the beach.86.One evening, the director sent his camera crew out____.A. to watch a beautiful sunsetB. to find an actor and an actressC. to film a scene on the seaD. to meet the audience87.Why did the director want to send his crew to the west coast?A. Because he changed his mind about getting a sunsetB. Because he was angry about his crewC. Because it was his secretary's suggestion.D. Because he wanted to get a scene of sunset88.Which of the following is NOT true?A. The crew had to follow the secretary's advice.B. If you want to see a sunrise, the east coast is a place to go.C. The camera crew wasn't able to film the scene the first dayD. The director ordered his crew to stop filming the "sunset"89 The director wanted to film a sunset over the ocean because_____.A. it went well with the separation of the hero and heroineB. when they arrived at the beach it was already in the eveningC. it was more moving than a sunriseD. the ocean looked more beautiful at sunset90.After the "sunset" began, the director suddenly put his face in his hands____.A. because he was moved to tearsB. as he saw everything in the film moving backwardsC. as the sunrise did not look as beautiful as he had imaginedD. because he was disappointed with the performance of the hero and the heroine(B)I came to study in the United States a year ago. Yet I did not know the American society until I was injured in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor-and go to court（法庭）.After the accident, my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very grateful and determined to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. I was astonished. He had good reason to charge me, he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury, I'd have to have a good lawyer. Now that he had helped me to find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him.But every time I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another. Yet he charged me $115 each time. The final examination report consisted of ten lines, and it cost me $215.My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met. But after that he avoided seeing me at all. he knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. He simply waited to collect his money. He was so irresponsible that I decided to dismiss（解雇）him. And he made me pay him $770.Now I had to act as my own lawyer. Due to my inexperience, I told the insurance the date I was leaving America. Knowing that, they played for time, … and I left without getting a cent.My experiences taught me two things about America: firstly, in a country like America money is everything. It is more important than friendship honour or professional morality（职业道德）. Secondly, foreigners are still being unfairly treated. So when we talk about America, we should see both its good and bad sides.91.The author's roommate offered to help him because_____.A. he felt sorry for the authorB. he thought it was a chance to make some moneyC. he knew the doctor was a very good oneD. he wanted the author to have a good lawyer92. A good doctor is essential for the author to____.A. be properly treatedB. talk with the person responsible for the accidentC. recover before he leaves AmericaD. eventually get the responsible party to pay for his injury93.The word " charge " in the passage means____.A. be responsibleB. accuseC. ask as a priceD. claim94.both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very___.A. friendlyB. greedyC. professionalD. busy95.What conclusion can you draw from this story?A. Going to court is something every common in AmericaB. One must be very careful while driving a carC. There are more bad sides in America than good sidesD. Money is more important than other things in the US(C)Laptop（便携式）computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptop connect people to their work place. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do school work anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1,500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are a part of a $10million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to "speak" with their tethers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees-anywhere at all!Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State Officials also are testing laptop programs at other universities, too.At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use the computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, "Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we're giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything. "96 The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to____.A. use for their schoolworkB. access the InternetC. work at homeD. connect them to libraries97 Why is the word "speak" in the second paragraph in quotation mark?A. They don't really talkB. They use the computer languageC. Laptops have speakersD. None of the above reasons is correct98 Which of the following is true about Westlake College?A. All teachers use computersB. 1,500 students have laptopsC. It is an old college in AmericaD. Students there can do everything99. A window on the world in the last paragraph means that students can____.A. attend lectures on information technologyB. travel around the worldC. get information from around the worldD. have free laptops100. What can we infer（推断）passage?A. The program is successfulB. The program is not workableC. The program is too expensiveD. We don't know the result yet(D)Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for yeas. Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness.The first kind of loneliness is temporary（暂时地）. This is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention. The second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situation-for example, family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year.The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Unlike the second type, chronic（长期地）usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person's social contacts, e.g. friends, family members, co-workers, etc. we dependon various people for different reasons. For instance, our families give us emotional support, our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our friends share similar interests and activities. However, psychologists have found that, though lonely people may have many social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more. They question their popularity.Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart disease. While temporary and situational loneliness can be normal, healthy part of life, chronic loneliness can be a sad, and sometimes dangerous condition.101.How would you treat temporary loneliness according to the passage?A. Talk to friendsB. Just ignore itC. Go to see a doctorD. Ask your teachers for guidance102."It" in the last sentence of the second paragraph refers to _____.A. temporary lonelinessB. situational lonelinessC. a new placeD sleeplessness103.The topic of the 4th paragraph is that____.A. one problem of loneliness is a person's social contactsB. we depend on various person for different reasonsC. lonely people don't have many social problemsD. lonely people don't have many friends104. Why do psychologists want to help chronically lonely people?A. Chronic loneliness can cause family problemsB. Chronic loneliness can cause serious illnessC. Chronic loneliness can not be overcomeD. A, B and C are all correct105 What is the best title for the passage?A. Three Kinds of LonelinessB. Loneliness and DiseasesC. Loneliness and Social ContactsD. Chronic LonelinessI. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases given in the brackets.1. 让我们利用这次长假去香港旅游。
2023年上海宝山区高三上学期高考一模英语试卷附听力合音频含答案与文本
2022学年第一学期期末高三年级英语学科教学质量监测试卷（本试卷满分140分，考试时间120分钟）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At a library. B. At a garage. C. At a shop. D. At a hotel.2. A. Colleagues. B. Teacher and student.C.Classmates.D. Boss and secretary.3. A. They are boring. B. They are informative.C.They are helpful.D. They are impractical.4. A. Wear his suit. B. Prepare for cold weather.C. Dress informally.D. Find out who's going to the party.5. A. He doesn't feel qualified for it. B. He'd like a higher salary.C.He's completely satisfied with it.D. He'd like to work less per week.6. A. He has bad study habits. B. He sleeps too much.C. He wakes up too early.D. He's a top student.7. A. Join the club himself. B. Attend the next club meeting.C. Persuade the member not to quit.D. Look for someone to fill the position.8. A. Her new glasses aren't comfortable.B. She's too busy to get an eye check-up.C. She has to check when the appointment is.D. She decided not to cancel her appointment.9. A. Annie should try to avoid getting sick.B. He has known Annie's neighbor for many years.C. He doesn't know many composers of classical music.D. Annie might spend a lot of money on classical music.10. A. He has just recovered from the flu.B. He won't be able to go to the cinema.C. He has already seen the film before.D. He doesn't think the film is good.Section BDirections:In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Students' need for more sleep. B. Students' eagerness for breakfast time.C. Students' loads of homework.D. Students' lack of loving care.12. A. Physical. B. Genetic.C. Mental.D. Emotional.13. A. Later start time. B. Causes of sleeplessness.C. Reasons for being tired.D. Public health issue.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Social traditions. B. students' pictures.C. Campus newspapers.D. Teaching activities.15. A. Because students who produce them are unpaid.B. Because yearbooks are expensive to print.C. Because yearbooks are similar to campus newspapers.D. Because students are not interested in them.16. A. Students knowing the answer when called upon in class are called curls.B. "Corksand Curls" hasn't stopped publishing until its 120th anniversary.C. "Corksand Curls" is a yearbook name of Towson University.D. "Curls" means someone curling their tail in upset.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. Because she indeed likes to travel without other's company.B.Because she is tired of always being surrounded by others.C.Because she is unwilling to be surrounded while traveling.D.Because she really doesn't want to compromise in her life.18. A. Language and danger. B. German and customs.C. Time and nerves.D. Experience and surroundings.19. A. 9. B. 10. C. 11. D. 12.20. A. She would change her original idea and go travel with John.B.She would go traveling with her friends after the conversation.C.She would give up the travel at present and do it next year.D.She would continue her original plan no matter what happens.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Rob and Jane are classmates at a university. It is the beginning of the semester and time to buy books for various classes. Their university not only makes paper textbooks available but also offers digital textbooks to its students. Rob and Jane (21) ______ (talk) about which type of book they prefer.Rob:I think I'm going to study digitally this year.Jane: What do you mean？Rob: Well, the majority of the textbooks I need for my classes (22) ______ (offer) digitally. So I'm going to buy access in that form. That way I can study on my computer, phone or e-reader.The content is the same as a paper textbook.Jane: Are you sure? I've heard that not all textbooks are compatible (与...一致的) with all media devices. I had a friend last year who had some problems (23) ______ (access) her books on certain devices.Rob: Really? I've never heard that. The people to (24) ______ I talked said it was super convenient. Besides, my budget is very limited right now. The digital format costs less than half the price of the paper textbook.Jane: True. But at the end of the semester, you can sell back a paper textbook. That way you can recover some of your money.Rob: I also have to work most days after class. (25) ______ (study) digitally means I don't need to carry around a bunch of heavy books. So it would be much more convenient for me.Jane: Convenience isn't (26) ______. I find it much easier to focus on what I'm reading in a real book. It's also easier to follow a lecture and turn to the page that's being discussed.Rob: Yes, but I can access a page by searching for a word, so I can find it easily.Jane: I find it easier to recall information I want to remember (27) ______ I mark it in an actual book. Rob: But you can do that (28) ______ digital material, too.Jane: Have you ever had a textbook that you wanted to keep for future reference? You know some textbooks are only available the semester you buy it. After that, you lose access to it.Rob: Oh! I'll have to look into (29) ______ digital books I'd have permanent access to, then. Jane: You know, I also read that when people read digitally their comprehension is weaker. People apparently read faster on a screen. But they don't remember details as (30) ______（well) as someone who reads it on paper.Rob: I guess I'll find out. Anyway, I'm going to try it.Jane: Let me know how it works. I'm sticking with paper.Section BDirections: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in thebox. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need.A.disturbingB. resourcesC. alteredD. effectiveE. recordedF. permanentlyG.speciallyH. machinesI. signifiedJ. accuratelyK. impossibleWhen an endangered seabird hits a power line, it makes a sound "very much like the laser sound from Star Wars," says conservation biologist Marc Travers. He should know, as his team from the Endangered Seabird Recovery Project __31__ thousands of hours of audio to determine if power lines affected local seabirds. Travers was trying to help establish how frequently birds are killed by power lines on the island of Kauai in Hawaii in 2011.His team recorded 600 hours of audio and sent the recordings to Conservation Metrics, a company that assists conservation efforts with AI __32__. Conservation Metrics used a program to "listen" to the recordings and count the sounds that __33__ bird electrocutions (电击). The result was __34__, as the number of bird electrocutions was in the thousands. Armed with proof that power lines were killing a significant number of birds, the team worked with the local utility (公共事业) service to reduce bird deaths.In science fiction stories such as The Matrix, AI-powered __35__ take over the world and end life on the planet as we know it. But in reality, programs that use AI to sort through mountains of data might just save some species from disappearing __36__.By many measures, humans have been poor managers of the planet. Humans have __37__ as much as 97 percent of land ecosystems. Key populations of monitored animals have declined as much as 68 percent since 1970. The decline in biodiversity around the world has created a hopeless situation. Conservation efforts lack key resources they need to be __38__.Fortunately, humans now have AI-based tools that can help. AI can quickly and __39__ sort through large amounts of data created by observations in the field. Then other programs such as PAWS ( Protection Assistant for Wildlife Security ) can help analyze the data and suggest the most effective ways to focus conservation efforts.In large national parks and wildlife reserves, illegal hunters are a danger for animals both big and small. Some animals are worth a lot of money on the black market. Park rangers are left with a(n) __40__ task because there is too much land to cover. But the PAWS program allows rangers to focus their efforts. PAWS has even predicted the existence of trap lines in areas not yet checked by rangers!We still face many challenges to change the loss of wildlife, but AI-powered programs promise to be a powerful conservation tool.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Online art of all kinds can be accessed by as many people as the hosting server permits. But there is a(n) 41 that is allowing people to buy digital art.Digital art that is sold online is known as an NFT, which 42 non-fungible token (非同质化代币). Non-fungible means that the item cannot be 43 by a similar item. For example, coins and bills are fungible because they have a set value and are easily exchanged. 44 , trading cards are non-fungible because their worth varies depending on which card you have. An NFT can be 45 anything digital - songs, videos, images or even a social media post, one of which sold for almost US$3 million!Others may be able to see this NFT, or art, but one person is listed as the owner on a blockchain - that is, a public 46 . Blockchains are well equipped to keep track of the owner of NFT. In fact, they are used to record all kinds of online 47 .Some people are describing NFTs as an online version of collecting fine art. And collectors are 48 to put their money where their mouth is, paying thousands or even millions of dollars for NFTs.As with fine art collecting, some people see purchasing NFTs as a(n) 49 , buying art that they plan to sell at a higher price later. Others want the esteem (成就感) that comes with owning an NFT made by a famous 50 . But given that a copy of an NFT is identical to the 51 , the wisdom of paying massive amounts of money for one may seem 52 .On the other hand, the popularity of NFTs is 53 good news for the artists who create them. Upon selling their works as NFTs, artists receive much more than the small amounts of money they get when someone streams their video, for example. Some NFTs are even set up so that every time a work changes hands, the creator receives a percentage of the price. Thus, the artist can be paid for a single NFT many times over.54 , every NFT is unique, though some creators produce multiple very similar NFTs ( sort of like how multiple copies of any given trading card exist ). 55 will tell whether NFT art will pay off for collectors in the long run, but for now it's providing some people - including the artists - with large sums of money.41.A. regulation B. art C. skill D. trend42.A. focuses on B. stands for C. points to D. consists in43.A. replaced B. produced C. released D. covered44.A. In a word B. In other words C. In contrast D. In conclusion45.A. practically B. extremely C. eventually D. constantly46.A. image B. database C. relationship D. benefit47.A. activities B. performances C. communications D. deals48.A. afraid B. eager C. willing D. doubtful49.A. amusement B. investment C. donation D. hobby50.A. creator B. craftsman C. official D. scientist51.A. critical B. moderate C. final D. original52.A. foolish B. intelligent C. questionable D. mysterious53.A. generally B. definitely C. consequently D. specifically54.A. Theoretically B. Objectively C. Honestly D. Strictly55.A. Standard B. Money C. Time D. TechnologySection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions orunfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Jailbreaking commonly refers to unlocking iOS for iPhones and iPads. Seventeen-year-old George Hotz, or geohot as he liked to be called, was the first person to jailbreak an iPhone. He accomplished his feat in 2007, and many others followed his lead.Jailbreaking an iPhone offers some distinct benefits. With a jailbroken iPhone, you have numerous ways to change any setting to suit your needs. You can also alter the look and feel of the phone so that it matches your personality. Another advantage of jailbreaking for iPhone users is the ability to install apps not offered in Apple's App Store. Cydia, an alternative app store for jailbroken iOS devices, offers a variety of apps, some of which cost more than others.Before jailbreaking your iPhone, you should consider the consequences. Jailbreaking immediately voids (使无效) your iPhone's warranty, which means that Apple is no longer required to fix your phone if something goes wrong. Jailbreaking also exposes you to the dangers associated with alternative apps. Poor quality apps from alternative app stores may cause your iPhone to crash more often or stop working altogether. After jailbreaking your iPhone, you must also be careful not to allow Apple to install new software on your phone.Apple naturally discourages its customers from jailbreaking their iPhones. According to the company, jailbreaking doesn't just affect the security and stability of an iPhone. It can also shorten the phone's battery life. For many people, this is an important consideration.56.Which aspects of jailbreaking does the article discuss?A.The ways in which jailbreaking can save people timeB.The positives and negatives associated with jailbreakingC.The clients who got into legal trouble for jailbreakingD.The best and worst techniques for jailbreaking phones57.What does the article imply about the first person to jailbreak an iPhone?A.He apologized for his actions.B.He produced hardware designs.C.He gave himself a nickname.D.He was turned down for a job.58.From this article, what can readers learn about the products offered by Cydia?A. Their prices vary somewhat.B. Their inventors are quite young.C. They're still manufactured abroad.D. They take only a few moments to install.59. According to Apple, what might happen after a person jailbreaks his or her iPhone?A.It might need a new camera stand.B.It might become harder to sell.C.It might be easily damaged by water.D.It might use up its battery faster.(B)To: **************From:**************Subject: Confidential: Managerial AdviceDate: Feb.16, 2022Hi Dan,I'm writing to ask if you could give me advice. Please note that this must all be kept secret. I am emailing you because I know that you are a trusted friend, and you have had experience in this area. I've been obliged to reduce my department's budget - within the month, too. I'm not looking forward to this and am not sure where to begin since I hope that I won't have to create any layoffs. Long story short, I would really appreciate meeting with you at some point to see if you can offer up any advice or suggestions.Thanks in advance.Regards,SandyTo: **************From: **************Subject: Re: Confidential: Managerial AdviceDate: Feb.17, 2022Hi Sandy,I'm glad that you thought of me as someone to go to. I definitely don't mind being your sounding board, and I can meet with you anytime starting next Monday. I realize that you may want to start thinking of some ideas sooner than later. My biggest piece of advice to you is to make sure you feel your way among your staff to get an impression of how people are currently coping with our company's economic situation. Talk to them and find out what's important to them. Of course, do it casually so that no one's guard is up. Email or call me to let me know when you want to meet. Dan60.What is Sandy responsible for?A. Firing bad employeesB. Cutting costs and expensesC. Figuring out the new computer programD. Combining the two divisions of the company61.What suggestion does Dan give Sandy?A. Start questioning all workers under her.B. Act carefully and find out employees' thoughts.C. Give out a questionnaire (问卷) for everyone to fill out.D. Require extra overtime from staff members.62.The phrase "sounding board" in the body of the second email, is closest in meaning to:A. listenerB. examinerC. designerD. informer(C)When disaster strikes a community, it is often critical that assistance be provided right away. The best first responders are the people who call that area home. The Community Emergency Response Team (CERT) program teaches civilians how to prepare themselves for dangers that might affect their communities. Teams of volunteers are trained in basic skills such as fire safety and prevention, search and rescue, and first aid. After training, these volunteers can begin to provide immediate assistance in the consequence of disasters before professional rescuers arrive.A CERT team can make a huge difference to a community. During the early stages of a disastrous event, citizens will likely face extreme challenges on their own. Emergency services are usually overwhelmed (压倒), and communities may be isolated because of blocked roads. A CERT team can size up the situation in their neighborhood and provide help right away. In 1986, untrained volunteers saved more than 800 lives in the Mexico City earthquake. Unfortunately, at least 100 volunteers also died in the process. To ensure their community was better prepared in events like this, Los Angeles piloted the first CERT program in 1986, and many cities followed their lead.People of all ages can participate in a CERT program -there is even a teen program for adolescents. Local CERT trainers hold an annual training class and provide subsequent (后续的) classes throughout the year to consolidate skills.CERT programs are useful on many different levels. Volunteers are trained to act as eyes and ears, locating trapped victims for uniformed emergency responders who arrive later. They learn to put out small fires, shut off equipment, rescue survivors and provide basic medical treatment. V olunteers also create disaster plans to evacuate(疏散) families as well as collect and store disaster supplies such as water, food and first-aid kits. Working with professionals, a CERT team can help reduce injuries, loss of life and property damage.There are now CERT programs throughout the United States, and more than 600,000 people have trained as volunteers. Brazil, New Zealand and Turkey have similar programs. Citizens participate because they believe that everyone in a community has a role in disaster preparedness. By working competently as a team, CERT volunteers protect not only themselves but also the people around them when disasters occur.63.According to the passage, when do CERT members usually provide assistance?A.Before those professional rescuers arrive.B.When uniformed emergency responders arrive.C.During the early stages of a disastrous event.D.Throughout the process of rescue in a disaster.64.The word "pilot" in the second paragraph most probably means __________.A.conductB. imitateC. passD. discuss65.According to the passage, residents in the community in some countries are willing to beCERT volunteers because __________.A.they think each in the community is important in preventing and fighting against disasterB.they believe everyone in the community has the responsibility in a sudden natural disasterC.they think volunteers in the community can protect themselves and others in a disasterD.they believe they can help victims earlier and more effectively than professional ones66.What would be the proper title for the passage?A.CERT and professional rescue teams are importantB.CERT is a folk but helpful organization in AmericaC.Ordinary people can save lives in a natural disasterD.Volunteers can effectively prevent a natural disasterSection CDirections: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box. Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need.A.And if you're losing weight, protein shakes can help make sure that you don't lose muscle.B.Protein shakes can also help people to manage their figures, especially their weight.C.Moreover, these foods contain other nutrients in addition to protein.D.Therefore, it is unnecessary to take protein shakes unless it is a must.E.Protein shakes can be ready-made drinks.F.And high-protein diets have also been linked to the loss of fat.both. Others, however, question the belief that protein shakes are better than normal, high-protein foods. So what is the truth?What is in a protein shake?Protein shakes are dietary supplements (膳食补充品) designed to help people consume more protein than they otherwise would. 67 Or people can mix their own shakes using protein powder and other ingredients. Protein powder can be made from plants or animals. Plant-based protein shakes can include soy, pea or rice protein. Animal-based protein powders are usually made from cow's milk. Those who want to stay away from milk can also get protein powder made from egg whites.Advantages of protein shakesStudies indicate that consuming protein shakes is helpful if you want to build your muscle. They can also help to improve your performance while exercising and help you to recover from exercise. 68Consuming protein shakes can also help you lose weight. Eating a high-protein diet helps you feel full, so it's easier to resist eating too much. High-protein diets can also increase how quickly your body burns energy. When you use more energy than you take in through food, you lose weight. 69Disadvantages of protein shakesHowever, you don't have to drink protein shakes to have a high-protein diet. Many wholefoods are rich in protein. As a matter of fact, the people in many high-protein diet studies didn't drink protein shakes. The studies proved the benefits of eating protein-rich foods.70 In contrast, many protein shakes contain sugar or artificial sweeteners, which are not healthy.To sum upSo yes, protein shakes are convenient, and they work. However, they are not your only choice for eating a high-protein diet.IV. Summary Writing71. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.When you're having fun with your friends, you take selfies. When you visit famous places, you take selfies. When you are in beautiful spots, you take selfies. But sometimes you don't look very attractive in the photos. And, of course, if you're going to post them, you want to look your best. What can you do?Instead of posting a photo you don't like, you can turn to photo retouching. When you retouch an image, you improve its appearance. Many apps offer you the ability to do that. Their easy-to-use tools help you smooth your skin, make your teeth straighter and whiter, and more. Within the apps, you can also change your facial features. You can make your eyes rounder and brighter. You can change the shape of your face or your nose. You can also change the direction of the light source or add highlights. All in all, you can make yourself look like you wish you looked.Now you've uploaded your retouched photos to social media. People leave positive comments, and you get a lot of likes. That's great, right? Maybe not. With so many people sharing personal images of their lives, it's almost like a contest.Who looks the best, takes perfect selfies and lives up to social media's standard of beauty? You need to be part of that crowd so that you don't feel left out. Worse yet, you feel if you're not part of that crowd, you may be criticized for your looks. Maybe you think that if you don't look like the influencers you follow, you're not good enough. People generally retouch themselves to have larger eyes, thinner chins and brighter skin. Does everyone now look the same? It seems like a lot of people are trying to match up to unrealistic beauty ideals. That isn't good for anyone's self-image.Perhaps it's time to post the real you and only lightly retouched, if at all.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.在场的人都觉得他说的话不能证明他是无辜的。
上海市十一校2025届高考英语必刷试卷含解析
上海市十一校2025届高考英语必刷试卷注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．The man ________ the fake news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in the explosion was arrested.A．having circulating B．to circulateC．circulating D．to have circulated2．It's said that the power plant is now large as what it was.A．twice as B．as twiceC．twice much D．much twice3．Any information of the oral test paper are regarded as strictly ______ before it is open.A．conventional B．analyticalC．controversial D．confidential4．The boy stood his head down, listening to his mother scolding him for breaking the windows.A．for B．of C．with D．around5．Newly released data point to an increase in technology use among children some worry is changing the very nature of childhood.A．why B．whichC．who D．where6．Students are always interested in finding out _______ they can go with a new teacher.A．how far B．how soon C．how often D．how long7．Not far from the club was there a garden, _____ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon. A．whose B．itsC．which D．that8．---I went to see The Wandering Earth last night. It was fantastic!---You were so lucky! How I wish I _____ the ticket too.A．get B．gotC．had got D．would get9．---- They say Philip’s brother is a billionaire.---- ____________? He wouldn’t accept any help from his brother, even if it were offered.A．What if B．What for C．So what D．Forget it10．Thanks to the efforts in environmental protection, the wetland has been _____ to its original appearance.A．restored B．deliveredC．transferred D．drafted11．If I can help , I don’t like working late into the night.A．so B．that C．them D．it12．President Xi underlines that it is only with joint efforts to keep maritime peace ________ build a maritime community with a shared future for mankind.A．can we B．we can C．that we can D．that can we13．As a(n) ________ and effective method, expressway noise barrier is a primary measure used to reduce traffic noise. A．correctional B．flexible C．economical D．investigative14．We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in .A．company B．sympathy C．association D．harmony15．--- Do you know what Tom does all day ?---- I know he spends at least as much time watching TV as he ____________his lessons.A．is doing B．does C．spends to do D．does doing16．We were sad to learn that several students were by a car yesterday.A．hit out B．knocked overC．run across D．picked up17．To be an expert, a beginner needs to go through a series of _____ stages.A．intermediate B．liberalC．overall D．demanding18．Many questions have been answered by John. He must have previewed the lessons last night, ____ he? A．needn’t B．hasn’t C．didn’t D．mustn’t19．The witness an important detail when describing the accident.A．brought out B．kept offC．left out D．ran into20．Mr. White, who ________ in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing.A．was working B．workedC．had worked D．has worked第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
点评2022年上海高考英语试卷
点评2022年上海高考英语卷子一、以德为先、培根铸魂卷子坚持以德为先，通过有关语篇与测试任务，增强考生关爱互助的意识，培养高尚的道德情操，赓续伟大的红色基因。
比方，写作真题创设校园生活中“走进历史〞活动的情景，要求考生在三种活动形式中选择其一展开论述，引导考生重温辉煌历史，汲取精神养料，坚决文化自信，激发爱国情怀。
再如，听力真题涉及“关爱他人〞“轻便包装〞“尊重多样〞等情景，倡导互助博爱、爱护环境、包容理解，引导考生树立积极向上的价值观。
又如，翻译真题围绕“邻里相助〞“假日安排〞“运动方法〞“运河变迁〞等内容展开，引导考生与人为善、学会生活、科学健身、致敬历史。
二、鲜活新颖、彰显能力卷子坚持以英语学科素养为导向，全面测量考生综合运用言语的能力，突出思辨能力和学习能力的考查。
真题所选取的语料真实鲜活，话题多样，体裁丰富；卷子结构稳定，难易度适中，区分度理想，测试任务不乏新意。
比方，语法题语篇以对话形式呈现，探讨创业的经历和策略，凸显真实交际语境中的语法知识运用。
词汇题语篇以专刊导语为形式载体，介绍人类制造力的来源及神秘，不仅考查“一词多义〞“一词多性〞的理解和运用，也考查考生在语境中正确使用词汇的能力。
再如，以一项科学实验为内容的阅读语篇，通过多模态文本所生成的意义，以图片的形式考查考生“看〞的能力，以及跨学科情景下迁移并运用新知识开展探究性学习的能力。
其他阅读语篇涉及智商与天才的思辨关系、对科技产品内涵和外延的辩证思考、动物学家观察动物习性等内容，要求考生理解语篇信息，在语篇内寻读近义词，并推断作者写作意图及概括主要观点，全面考查考生阅读能力及思辨能力。
三、落实课标、正向反拨卷子对进一步落实新课标起到了积极作用，对高中英语教学具有正向反拨效应。
比方，教师应在阅读教学中增强阅读体裁的多样性，如人物传记、经典文学作品等，培养学生的思辨阅读能力。
再如，教师在开展概要写作教学过程中，不仅要援助学生在理解文本的根底上提炼关键信息，也要有机整合文本中不同层次的要点，培养学生的逻辑思维和篇章意识，提高书面表达能力。
2023年上海高考英语试题评析
下面是2023年上海高考英语试题评析：
1. 第一部分——词汇和语法
今年试题主要考察学生的词汇量和语法能力。
学生需要熟悉单词拼写，掌握语法知识，包括动词的时态变化、虚拟语气、被动语态、复合句结构等。
2. 第二部分——听力
今年听力试题要求学生有良好的听力技能，能够理解口语材料中的关键词汇和表达方式，以及掌握一些重要的口语表达技巧。
3. 第三部分——阅读
阅读部分包含各种文章，涉及不同的话题，如科技、历史、艺术、文化、政治等。
学生需要具备快速阅读、准确理解的能力，并能从多个角度理解和归纳文章主旨。
4. 第四部分——写作
写作部分要求学生具备较强的综合写作能力，需要仔细阅读、仔细思考，写出具有逻辑性和条理性的文章。
5. 第五部分——翻译
学生需要掌握基本翻译技巧，注意中文和英文之间的语法差异，以及掌握特殊词语的意义。
总的来说，今年的试题设计较为全面，涵盖了多个方面，要求学生具备一定的基础语言能力。
上海英语高考卷分析
上海英语高考卷分析（考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分）一、选择题（每题2分，共30分）1. 下列哪项不是英语高考卷的组成部分？（）2. 上海英语高考卷的听力部分通常占多少分值？（）4. 完形填空题主要考察学生的什么能力？（）5. 语法填空题通常要求学生填写什么类型的词汇？（）6. 翻译题在上海英语高考卷中的分值是多少？（）7. 写作部分通常要求学生完成一篇什么样的文章？（）8. 上海英语高考卷的阅读理解材料主要来源于哪些领域？（）10. 高考英语作文评分标准主要关注哪些方面？（）11. 在听力部分，短对话和长对话的比例通常是怎样的？（）12. 阅读理解题的题目设计主要考察学生的什么能力？（）13. 语法填空题中，虚拟语气的题目占比多少？（）14. 上海英语高考卷的难度系数通常在什么范围内？（）15. 高考英语试卷的命题原则是什么？（）二、判断题（每题1分，共20分）1. 上海英语高考卷的听力材料全部为英音。
（）2. 阅读理解题的答案可以直接在原文中找到。
（）3. 完形填空题的答案选项都是实词。
（）4. 语法填空题中，所有空格都需要填写动词。
（）5. 上海英语高考卷的写作部分要求学生必须使用高级词汇。
（）6. 高考英语试卷的命题遵循“一纲多本”的原则。
（）7. 阅读理解题的题材仅限于日常生活。
（）8. 听力部分的题目全部为选择题。
（）9. 语法填空题中，名词的题目数量最多。
（）10. 高考英语作文要求学生必须使用复杂句型。
（）11. 上海英语高考卷的难度逐年上升。
（）12. 阅读理解题的题目顺序与文章段落顺序一致。
（）13. 完形填空题的答案选项都是介词。
（）14. 翻译题主要考察学生的词汇量。
（）15. 高考英语试卷的命题注重考查学生的实际运用能力。
（）三、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. 上海英语高考卷的组成部分包括：______、______、______、______、______。
2. 高考英语试卷的命题原则是：______、______、______。
2022年上海卷高考英语阅读题真题解析
2022年上海卷高考英语阅读题真题解析本文通过对2022年上海卷高考英语阅读题的解析，为考生提供详细的解题思路和答案解析，帮助考生更好地备考高考英语阅读理解部分。
Passage 1题目：阅读下面的短文，然后完成后面的练习题。
In a bid to tackle climate change and reduce pollution, many urban areas are encouraging residents to replace their gas-powered vehicles with electric ones. Electric vehicles (EVs) are seen as a promising solution to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, which contribute to global warming. Furthermore, EVs offer numerous benefits such as lower fuel costs, quieter operation, and improved air quality.However, despite the advantages, there are still some challenges to widespread EV adoption. The main concern for many potential buyers is the limited driving range of EVs. Compared to traditional internal combustion engines, EVs generally have a shorter range and require more frequent charging. This can cause "range anxiety," a fear of not being able to find charging stations or running out of power on longer trips.To address this concern, cities are developing charging infrastructure by installing more public charging stations and offering incentives for private charging stations at residential properties. Additionally, advancements in battery technology are continually improving the range and charging speed of EVs. Future developments such as wireless charging and swappablebatteries may further alleviate range anxiety and enhance convenience for EV owners.In conclusion, while there are challenges to wide-scale adoption of electric vehicles, cities are taking steps to overcome these obstacles. With the ongoing development of charging infrastructure and advancements in battery technology, the future of electric vehicles looks promising. As individuals and communities work together to combat climate change, EVs provide a sustainable transportation option that can contribute to a cleaner and greener future.练习题：1. What is the main advantage of electric vehicles?A. Lower fuel costs.B. Quieter operation.C. Improved air quality.D. All of the above.答案：D. All of the above.2. What is the main concern for potential EV buyers?A. Limited driving range.B. High fuel costs.C. Noisy operation.D. Poor air quality.答案：A. Limited driving range.3. How are cities addressing the concern of limited driving range?A. By installing more charging stations.B. By offering incentives for private charging stations.C. By developing wireless charging technology.D. All of the above.答案：D. All of the above.4. What does the passage say about the future of electric vehicles?A. The driving range will always be limited.B. The cost of EVs will remain high.C. Battery technology will continue to improve.D. EVs will never become popular.答案：C. Battery technology will continue to improve.Passage 2题目：阅读下面的短文，然后完成后面的练习题。
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2009年上海高考英语试卷评析112009年上海高考英语试卷评析上海市行知中学徐继田陈娅琴舒莉莉一、基本特点从宏观角度分析，2009年上海高考英语试卷以测量学知识和语言测试科学为理论指导，试题的难度、区分度设置合理，具有较高的信度和效度。
试卷命制严格按照考试大纲的要求，有助于高等学校选拔新生，有助于中学实施素质教育和对学生的语言综合运用能力的培养。
从微观上分析，试卷的结构和题型保持相对稳定，具有“重视基础、难易适中、情景丰富、贴近生活”的命题特点，既考查学生对英语基础知识的掌握，又着重考核学生获取、理解、表达信息的语言运用能力，并且含有速度和强度测试的成分等。
试卷中的语篇具有趣味性、时效性、科学性、知识性、导向性和教育性等特点。
因此，考生在答题的过程中也有增长知识、开阔眼界的收获。
二、试题分析对2009年上海高考英语试卷评析，我们将从各部分入手，逐题分析。
逐题分析时，侧重试题分析“考查目标”、有的还涉及“考查分类”和对“应对策略”的建议。
此后再对各大题的命题特点做总结性概括，并提出学习或复习策略。
这样不仅让学生知道高考题是考什么、为什么考，还要让学生知道怎样去准备高考。
（一）听力部分听力由三部分组成，分别为短对话，语篇和长对话。
主要考查学生获取重要事实信息的能力，理解话语中的隐含意思的能力及归纳话语中的主旨大意的能力。
一是获取重要事实信息的能力，即让考生在听力部分所提供的大量未经分类的语言信息中选择出可供解题的有用信息。
二是理解话语中的隐含意思的能力，即考生能运用生活常识和基本逻辑对相关文字信息进行衍生和迁移，得出相关隐含信息。
三是归纳话语中的主旨大意的能力，即考生能通过所获取的相关语言信息，对其进行语言加工和简化概括，归纳出语段的大意或者作者意图等。
2009年听力部分突出考查了考生获取重要事实信息的能力，理解话语中的隐含意思的能力及归纳话语中的主旨大意的能力。
该部分继续保持题材丰富和体裁不断变化的特征。
如语篇部分的第二篇2007年为newsp report、2008年为instructions、2009年为speech。
今年听力部分的难度系数为0.69，与 2008年的难度系数0.62相比，今年听力的难度有所降低。
I. 听力Section A本部分仍然选取了贴近学生生活，反映时代特征的题材。
在往年判断对话发生的场所，判断人物身份，判断对话者情绪，判断对话者意图等常规题型的基础上，对话的平均长度略长于往年, 因此信息量更大。
1. M: I am so sick of calling the ticket office, the line is always busy.W: Why don’t you order through the Internet?Question: What does the women suggest the man do?A. Go to the officeB. Keep callingC. Try online bookingD. See a doctor答案为C。
考查目标：本题考查目标是获取重要事实信息能力。
根据男士的抱怨“我觉得打电话订票这件事让我很头痛，总是占线”，女士回答“你为什么不在网上预订”可以确定女士建议男士在网上订票，因此C选项为正确答案。
话题分类：本题涉及的是日常生活中的网上购物话题。
应对策略：考生应掌握与本话题相关的词汇。
此类话题的词汇一般有：have /gain /get /obtain access to the Internet, serf the Internet, log on to, order, place an order, 等。
此外，考生还应掌握Why don’t do …? 或Why not do…? 等表示建议的常用功能句型，以便明确对话者的意图。
2. W: What was the best moment of the race for you?M: Oh, when I got to the finishing line, definitely.Question: What kind of person is probably the man?A. A reporterB. An athleteC. A fishermanD. An organizer答案为B。
考查目标：本题考核目标是理解话语中的隐含意思的能力。
根据女士提到的race赛跑及男士提到的finishing line终点可以确定其职业与运动有关，因此B选项为正确答案。
话题分类：本题是属于会话者身份、职业判断的话题。
应对策略：人物关系、身份、职业推测要求考生通过对场景词的把握来推测事情发生的地点以及当事人之间的关系。
此类题型有两种设计：(1) 说话者自身的身份或职业；（2）说话双方之间的关系。
职业、身份以及说话双方关系的选择所依据的是信息词。
此类话题词汇一般有：（1）dentist/ nurse/ doctor/ cook/ tailor/ teacher/ student/ professor/ librarian/ journalist/ police officer/ clerk/ artist/ reporter/ driver等。
（2）parents and child/ teacher and student/ doctor and patient/ boss and secretary/ mother and son/ husband and wife等。
另外，要判断双方的关系宜从说话的方式入手，因此要注意积累与人物身份相关的词汇，如boss and secretary通常对应type, files, meeting, schedule等；teacher and student 通常对应lesson, teach, homework等；customer and waitress通常对应what can I do for you, menu, order, bill, (table) close to the window等；doctor and patient 通常对应medicine, headache, symptom, treatment, cure, blood, sick, hurt, injection, operation等。
3. W: I'd like to mail this package special delivery. Can it arrive within two days?M: Sure, no problem.Question: Where does this conversation probably take place?A. At a post officeB. At a fast-food restaurantC. At a booking officeD. At a check-in desk答案为A。
考查目标：本题考核目标是获取重要事实信息的能力。
根据女士所说“我想以快递方式寄这个包裹，两天后能到吗？”可以确定对话发生在邮局，因此A选项为正确答案。
话题分类：本题为判断对话发生的地点的话题。
应对策略：学生应掌握与场景话题相关的词汇和常用句型。
与邮局场所相关的词汇一般包括：letter, stamp, envelope, postage, ordinary mail, express mail, zip code, money order, package, parcel, registered letter, airmail, mail a letter等。
在邮局对话的常用句型一般包括：How much is an airmail letter to Canada?How much more would it cost ot send this special delivery?Could you tell me how much it would cost to send this to France by regular mail?I'd like a 20 cent stamp, please.I'd like five airmail stamps.I'd like to send a $20.00 money order.类似的场景话题和词汇一般有：（1）校园：department, school, research paper, term paper, reading list, reading report, lecture, undergraduate, graduate, post graduate, freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, course, credit, tuition, scholarship, cafeteria等。
(2) 公司：interview, post, position, apply for, resume, working experience等。
（3）银行：deposit, draw, interest, check, bankbook, open an account, exchange,money exchange, rate of exchange, currency, deposit savings.(4) 火车站：platform, waiting-room, inquiry office, ticket office, one-way ticket,return ticket等。
（5）机场：plane, waiting lounge, information office, duty-free shop, boarding pass/ ticket, first/ business/ economy class, air ticket, airfare, direct flight, non-stop flight, stopover, domestic/ international flight, flight No. 280. air hostess, No smoking sigh, seatbelt, take off, land, gate number, departure, arrival, coach, go through the customs等。
（6）餐厅：menu, waiter, waitress, main dish, appetizer, dessert, the first course, ready to order, a table for four, underdone, well-done, half-done, over-done, tender, have the bill, reserve a table, beef, mutton, pork, steak, chicken, salad, cabbage, potato, tomato, knife, fork, spoon, tray, sea food, hamburger, drinks, apple pie等。