高考非谓语动词练习题及答案详解
高考非谓语动词练习题及答案详解
高考非谓语动词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the libraryA．to borrow B．borrowed C．to be borrowed D．borrowing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：怀特抬头给学生看一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。
分析句子可知，这里需要非谓语动词修饰maps，因为maps和borrow是被动关系吗，所以用过去分词做定语，故选B。
2．Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it would fly.A． keep B． kept C． keeping D． to keep【答案】D【解析】3．_____________in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.A．Being raised B．RaisingC．Raised D．To raise【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他在格拉斯哥最穷的地方长大，要想成为足球明星还有很长的路要走。
根据句意可知raise这个动词的主语是he，他在这个地方长大，两者之间是主谓关系，故选C项。
考点：考查非谓语谓语动词。
【名师点睛】本题在考查非谓语动词，题目难度中等，从选项看，不定式：表示目的和将来；动词的ing：表示主动和进行；过去分词：表示被动和完成。
从句子结构判断，两个句子是否共用一个主语，主语与第一个动词之间是主谓关系还是动宾关系，再者还要注意判断时间关系，从而得出答案来。
4．When ___________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it veryinteresting and rewarding.A．asking B．askedC．having asked D．to be asked【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:当马克被问做教师这个职业时的看法。
高考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案及解析
高考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.A．is made B．would makeC．was to be made D．had made【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。
句义：在澳大利亚的黄金的发现让成千上万的人相信要发财了。
A. I made 一般过去时B. would make过去将来时C. was to be made 表过去将来且命中注定D. had made 过去完成时，根据句义是过去完成时，所以AD不对，根据题干黄金的发现所以注定要发财，所以C正确。
考点：考查时态。
2．Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher. A．make B．turnC．get D．grow【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
make表示“发展成为(=develop into)”，是及物动词；turn表示“变成，成为”是不及物动词；get“变成，做成”是不及物动词；grow表示“生长，成长”。
根据句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究人员的。
”及句式结构可知，此处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意，make a good researcher 意为“成为一个出色的研究者”。
故最佳答案应为A项。
3．______ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well.A．Exposed B．Being exposed C．Having exposed D．To expose【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的办法。
高考非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解
高考非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The woman, when _______ how her husband was injured, began to cry.A．asked B．to askC．asking D．ask【答案】A【解析】2．In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming. A．winning B．to winC．having won D．being won【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不定式作定语。
句意：在2012年，孙杨成为第一个获得奥运会游泳比赛金牌的中国男运动员。
当名词前面有序数词修饰或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候，通常要用不定式作定语。
如the first to come and the last to leave，本句中Chinese man前面有序数词the first修饰，所以后面要用不定式作定语。
故B项正确。
3．I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.A．take B．taking C．to take D．taken【答案】C【解析】句意：我停下车来休息一会儿，因为我感觉累了。
此处动词不定式表目的，故选C。
【考点定位】考查非谓语动词4．They might just have a place ________ on the writing course—why don’t you give it a try? A．leave B．left C．leaving D．to leave【答案】B【解析】此处left过去分词作定语修饰a place，被留下的留给写作课程的地方（机会）。
句意：他们可能还有个学习写作课的机会，你为什么不试一试呢？【考点定位】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。
高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解
高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择非谓语动词1．With the homework _______, the students can go to have a picnic.A．being done B．doneC．doing D．to do【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：做完作业后，学生们就可以去野餐了。
此处是with的复合结构，homework和动词do是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，指作业被做，过去分词在句中作宾补。
故选B。
【名师点睛】with复合结构“with复合结构”也是独立主格结构的一种，同样十分重要。
在句中表示“原因，结果，伴随，方式”等情况。
(1)with + 宾语 + 形容词The children were listening to the teacher with their eyes wide open. （表伴随）(2)with + 宾语 + 介词短语The old man used to take a walk with a stick in his hand. （表方式）(3)with + 宾语 + 副词The proud girl walked away with her head up. （表方式）(4)with + 宾语 + 现在分词Mary felt very shy with so many eyes looking at her. （表原因）(5)with + 宾语 + 过去分词If you sit looking away from a person, or with your back turned, you are saying you are not interested in that person. （表方式）本题就是考查此结构，homework和动词do是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，指作业被做，过去分词在句中作宾补。
(6)with + 宾语 + 不定式With too much work to do the next day, he felt anxious and didn’t sleep well. （表原因）一般说来，with 复合结构放在句末多表示伴随状况；若放在句首，则多表示“原因”或“条件”，例如：With her mother away from home, the little girl felt lonely. 由于她妈妈不在家，这个女孩感到很孤单。
高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解
高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解高中非谓语动词练题及答案详解一、单项选择非谓语动词1.(北京)______ over a week ago。
the books are expected to arrive any time now.A。
OrderingB。
To orderC。
Having orderedD。
Ordered解析：本题考查非谓语动词。
句意为：“那些书是一周多之前订的，现在随时有可能送到。
”books和order是动宾关系，即XXX，故用过去分词表示被动和完成，在此相当于原因状语从句XXX。
故选D。
2.Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office。
but our work _______。
we refused his offer.A。
not finishingB。
to not finishC。
not having finishedD。
not finished解析：本题考查独立主格结构。
句意为：“Walter在离开办公室时提供了搭车的机会，但是由于我们的工作没有完成，我们拒绝了他的提议。
”our work处在逗号位置，作整个句子的原因状语，这里应填非谓语动词。
work和finish存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以应该用过去分词，故选D。
点睛：分词作状语的用法1.分词作时间状语相当于when引导的时间状语从句；on doing sth。
= “as” soon as sb。
does sth.2.分词作原因状语相当于as，since，because引导的原因状语从句。
3.分词作方式或伴随状语不能用状语从句替换，但可以改写成并列句。
4.分词作条件状语相当于if。
unless等引导的从句。
常见的可表示条件的分词有given。
supposing。
considering。
provided。
compared with等。
5.分词作结果状语相当于XXX引导的结果状语从句。
高考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案含解析
高考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．When we saw the road ________ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A．block B．to blockC．blocking D．blocked【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：当我们看到路上被雪覆盖时，我们决定在家里度假。
此处用非谓语动词作宾补，动词block与see的宾语the road之间为被动关系，构成短语see sb/ sth done。
故选D。
2．____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. A．To throw B．Thrown C．Being thrown D．Throwing【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查现在分词做状语。
句意：获胜球队的粉丝把帽子扔到天空，他们发出胜利的欢呼。
分析句子结构可知，逗号前的部分充当状语，故用非谓语动词，the fans和throw是主动关系，故用现在分词形式，故选Ｄ。
3．The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _______ right from wrong. A．distinguished B．distinguishingC．to distinguish D．to be distinguished【答案】B【解析】试题分析：首先have difficult /trouble doing sth是固定词组。
The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguishing right from wrong在这个句子中，deal with的宾语是trouble，所以后面的句子是修饰trouble这个词的定语从句。
高三英语非谓语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析
高三英语非谓语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题（含答案）含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some ______ a life span of around 20 years. A．having B．had C．have D．to have【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：蝙蝠是一种寿命很长的动物，有的寿命约为20 年。
根据与前面句子是逗号连接，没有连词，故判断后一句使用独立主格结构，空格处用非谓语动词，逻辑主语some 与have 是主谓关系，故要用v-ing 形式，故选A。
2．When _________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it veryinteresting and rewarding.A．asking B．askedC．having asked D．to be asked【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:当马克被问做教师这个职业时的看法。
他说他发现这个工作是非常有趣和值得的。
这里when 引导的省略句，完整的是when he was asked his view about his job as a teacher ，这里当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语动词有be 时，这时从句的主语与be 同时省略，故选B。
考点：考查省略的用法。
点评：本题难度适中。
为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。
这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略。
它是高中阶段的重要的语法项目，需要考生仔细分析句子结构，来确定省略的内容。
这里考生容易误选A。
即学即练:He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship ， ______ is more true than any other.A.once gainedC.after gaining解析：A。
复习专题非谓语动词专项练习(附答案)
4．——Would you mind not_____ noise? Alice is sleeping.
——Sorry, I didn't know. I________ she was awake.
A. make,
think
think
D. make, thought
B. making,
thought
B. to have ； in order to
C. have ； so
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：越来越多的夫妇愿意要第二个孩子以便于他们的第一个孩子 感到更少的孤独。in order to+动词原形；so that+从句，都表示目的。would rather do 宁愿做某事，结合句意，故选 C。
8．Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here, but it will still take us a few hours there by bike.
A. getting get
C. got
D. get
B. to
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：小雷山离这儿不远，但是骑车还是要 花我们几小时到那儿。做某事花某人多长时间的结构是：It takes sb. some time to do sth，即：前用 it 作形式主语，后用带 to 的不定式作真实的主语。故选 B。
12． —Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.
非He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.
非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解
非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择非谓语动词1．________ your own XXX.A．XXXC．Being understood【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：了解你自己的需求和沟通方式与研究传达你的感情和情绪同样重要。
不定式（短语）或动名词（短语）均可作主语，区别在于不定式常表示将来，是特指；而动名词表示一般情况，是泛指。
而本句指的是普遍现象，属泛指，故用动名词较好。
故选A。
B．To be understoodD．Having understood2．________ terrible, XXX XXX.A．XXXXXX【答案】B【剖析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：这种药尝起来非常难吃，被这个孩子扔掉了。
主语是medicine，taste与主语是主动关系，而且taste是系动词无被动，因此用现在分词，故选B。
B．TastingD．Being tasted3．Today there are more airplanes____ more people than ever before in the skies.A．carryC．carried【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查现在分词作定语。
句意：现在比以前有有更多的飞机运送乘客。
XXX和carrying之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。
故选B。
考点：考查现在分词作定语【名师点睛】非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。
方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。
3、判断主被动关系。
方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。
4、判断时间关系。
方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。
之前常用done;之后常用to do;同时常用doing.从本题来看主句的主语airplanes与动词carry构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用v.-ing形式作定语。
非谓语动词练习题(含答案解析)
高考英语非谓语动词练习题1．The headmaster wanted the new classroom building___as soon as possible．A．to put up B．to be put upC．to have been put up D．being put up2．At the shopping－centre，he didn’t know what____and____with an empty bag．A．to buy；leave B．to be boughtC．to buy；left D．was so buy；leave3．The policeman put down the phone，____with a smile on his face．A．satisfied B．satisfying C．to be satisfied D．having satisfied4．____，your composition is full of mistakes．A．Writing carelessly B．Written carelesslyC．Having written carelessly D．Being written carelessly5．She made a candle_____us light．A．give B．gave C．to give D．given6．The stranger you saw_____with a big travelling－bag stayed in Room 104 yesterday．A．to come in B．come in C．has come in D．who came in7．——What do you suppose made her worried?——_____a gold ring．A．Lose B．Lost C．Losing D．Because of losing8．He feft a stone____his back．A．hitting B．hit C．hitted D．to hit9．I know it’s not important，but I can’t help_____about it．A．to think B．and think C．thinking D．being thought10．_____several times the young scientist still kept on making his experi－ments．A．Having been failed B．Having failedC．Though failed D．Because of failure11．In Australia，he made a lot of friends____a very practical knowledge of the English language．A．get B．go get C．getting D．got12．——What did you mean by saying that?——I mean no harm．I only____．A．meant heping B．want to help C．meant of help D．want helping13．I never expected the shoes_____．A．wearing out B．to be worn out C．to have worn out D．being worn out14．You must learn_____．A．that your time needs a wise use B．how to make lest of your timeC．to make wise use of your time D．wise ways to use your time15．_____is better_____one’s life than_____one’s spirit．A． That； lost； you lose B． It； to lose； loseC．This ； losing ； losing D． It； to lose ； to lose16． Peter wanted his TV______，but his wife would rather have it______off．A． fixed； thrown B． to be fixed ； be thrownC．fixed ； throwing D．fixing ； throwing17． _____the news of his father's death， he burst into tears．A． After hearing B． On hearing C． Having heard D． While hearing18． Most of the artists______to the party were from South Africa．A． invited B． to invite C． being invited D． had been invited19． Tom kept quiet about the accident_______lose his job．A． so not as to B． so as not to C． so as to not D． not so as to 20． She searched the top of the hill and stopped______on a big rock by the side of the path．A． to have rested B． resting C． to rest D． rest21． Last summer I took a course on_______．A． how to make dress B． how dress be madeC． how to be made dress D． how dress to be made22． The secretary worded late into the night，______a long speech for the president．A． to prepare B． preparing C． prepared D． was preparing23． She's upstairs_______letters．A． writes B． is writing C． write D． writing24． The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself______．A． hear B． to hear C． hearing D． heard25． The murderer was brought in ，with his hands______behind his back．A． being tied B． having tied C． to be tied D． tied26． On Saturday afternoon， Mr Green went to the market，_____some ba－nanas and visited his cousin ．A． bought B． buying C． to buy D． buy27． Jane was made______the truck for a week as a punishment．A． to wash B． washing C． wash D． to be washing28． Mr Smith warned his daughter _____after drinking．A． never to drive B． to never drive C． never driving D． never drive 29．——The light in the office is still on．——Oh， I forgot _______．A． turning it off B． turn it off C． to turn it off D． having turned it off30． I can hardly imagine Peter ______across the Atlantic Ocean in five days．A． sail B． to sail C． sailing D． to have sailed31．——Shall we go skating or stay at home?——Which____do yourself?A． do you rather B． would you ratherC． will you rather D． should you rather32． ____a reply， he decided to write again．A． Not receiving B． Receiving notC． Not having received D． Having not received33． The salesman scolded the girl caught______and let her off．A． to have stolen B． to be stealingC． to steal D． stealing34． Little Jim should love_____to the theatre this evening．A． to be taken B． to take C． being taken D． taking35．——I usually go there by train．——Why not____by boat for a change?A． to try going B． trying to go C． to try and go D． try going 36． I would appreciate______back this afternoon．A． you to call B． you call C． your calling D． you're calling 37． _____is a good form of exercise for both young and old．A． The walk B． Walking C． To walk D． Walk38． "Can't you read?"Mary said_____to the notice．A． angrily pointing B． and point angrilyC． angrily pointed D． an angrily pointing39． The computer centre，______last year， is very popular among the students in this school．A． open B． opening C．having opened D． opened40． Charles Babbage is generally considered______the first computer．A． to invent B． inventing C． to have invented D． having invented 41． How about the two of us_____a walk down the garden?A． to take B． take C． taking D． to be taking42． ______down the radio —the baby's asleep in the next room．A． Turning B． To turn C． Turned D． Turn43． The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks，______that he had enjoyed his stay here．A． having added B． to add C． adding D． added44． The first textbooks ______for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century．A． having written B． to be written C． being written D． and arrived 45． She set out soon after dark _____ home an hour later．A． arriving B． to arrive C． having arrived D． and arrived46． The missing boys were last seen ______near the river．A． playing B． to be playing C． play D． to play47． Rather than ______ on a crowded bus ，he always prefers ______ a bicy－cle．A． ride； ride B． riding ； ride C． ride ； to ride D． to ride； riding 48．——I must apologize for _____ ahead to time．—— That's all right．A． letting you not know B． not letting you knowC． letting you know not D． letting not you know49． Paul doesn't have to be made _____． He always works hard．A． learn B． to learn C． learned D． learning50． We agreed _____here but so far she hasn't turned up yet．A． having met B． meeting C． to meet D． to have met51．——You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting．——Well，now I regret ______that．A． to do B． to be doing C． to have done D． having done52． The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street ，but his mother told him _____．A． not to B． not to do C． not do it D． do not to53． ______in thought， he almost ran into the car in front of him．A． Losing B． Having lost C． Lost D． To lose54． The patient was warned _____oily food after the operation．A． to eat not B． eating not C． going D． having gone55． I would love _____to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report．A． to go B． to have gone C． going D． to be first playing56． The Olympic Games， ______in 776 B． C．， did not include women players until 1912．A． first playing B． to be first playedC． first played D． to be first playing57． _____is know to all， China will be an_____and powerful country in 20 or 30 years' time．A． That；advancing B． This；advancedC． As； advanced D． It ； advancing58．——Do you feel like _____there or shall we take a bus?——I'd like to walk． But since there isn't much time left． I 'd rather we _____a taxi．A． walking； hire B． to walk； hire C． to walk ； hired D． walking； hired 【试题解析】1、选B。
高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解
高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择非谓语动词1．_______ the classroom for a whole afternoon, the monitor decided to have a rest. A．Having cleaned B．To cleanC．Cleaned D．Clean【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：整个下午打扫了教室之后，班长决定休息一下。
句中clean的动作比decided早，故用完成时；the monitor和clean是主动关系，此处作状语用动词-ing形式，故此处用动词-ing形式的完成时，故选A。
2．Don't turn a deaf ear to the advice which will make a ________to your future.A．mess B．differenceC．fuss D．remark【答案】B【解析】不要对能够对你未来产生影响的建议掩耳不闻。
make a different to对什么有影响，是固定短语，所以选B。
3．Life is a journey _____with hardships, joys and special moments.A．filled B．to fill C．filling D．having filled【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词，句意：生命是一个充满艰辛，快乐和特别时刻的旅程。
在题干中_with hardship做journey的后置定语，与所修饰的journey构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词filled。
be filled with做定语的时候，可以把be去掉。
也可以转换成定语从句。
故选A。
4．________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A．Being encouraged B．EncouragingC．Encouraged D．Having encouraged【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查过去分词做状语：句意：被科技的进步鼓舞着，很多农民在自己的土地上建起了风力发电厂。
高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解
高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Moving to Canada for higher education has been exciting. On the first day of term, there were crowds of people in the dormitory, all where they should go.A．looked for B．looking for C．were looking for D．had been looking for【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：到加拿大接受高等教育令人兴奋，开学第一天，宿舍挤满了人，大家都在找自己该去的地方。
People与look for是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作伴随状语，故B项正确。
2．______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies. A．Having exposed B．Being exposedC．To expose D．Exposed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词。
句意：暴露于核辐射中甚至很短时间都会影响人体的基因。
分析句子成分发现even for a short time是插入语，may influence是谓语，前面的部分应该是主语，be exposed to“暴露于”，要用动名词Being exposed to。
故B选项正确。
3．With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ________ presents for my dadA．buy B．to buy C．buying D．to have bought【答案】B【解析】句意：父亲节将要到来, 为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。
高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解
高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Tom made a small cage _____ the little injured bird till it could fly.A．keep B．keptC．keeping D．to keep【答案】D【解析】考查动词不定式。
句意：Tom为了养这只受伤的小鸟做了一个漂亮的笼子，直到它会飞。
此题根据句意和句型结构推知此处keep应该表示目的；在英语中，表示目的的动词应该使用动词不定式即to do sth。
故选D。
2．I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.A．take B．taking C．to take D．taken【答案】C【解析】句意：我停下车来休息一会儿，因为我感觉累了。
此处动词不定式表目的，故选C。
【考点定位】考查非谓语动词3． He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. A．to act B． to have acted C． acting D．having acted【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句型“有人认为..已....”可用It is thought/ believed/ ...that sb have/has done...结构。
从句中的动作发生在主句动作之前。
该结构可转化为sb is thought/believed +不定式的完成式。
如：It is reported that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.The news reports that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.Cheng Yifei is reported to have died several days ago.因此B选项正确。
【英语】高考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案及解析
【英语】高考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The message is very important, so it is supposed _______ as soon as possible.A．to be sent B．to send C．being sent D．sending【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。
句意：这则信息非常重要，因此它应该被尽快地传达到。
be supposed to do sth.表示“理应做某事”，是习惯搭配，而且send和the message 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故使用被动语态形式。
故选A。
2．The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if_____ regularly, can improve our health.A．being carried out B．carrying outC．carried out D．to carry out【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查状语从句的省略句：当主从句的主语一致的情况，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，If carried out="if" proper amounts of exercise are carried out。
句意：实验表明，适量的锻炼，如果被定期进行，能提高人们的健康。
选C。
考点：本题考查省略句式点评：如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致，且状语从句的谓语动词中有 be 动词，从句的主语连同be 可一起省略，该类状语从句多为时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等，连词为when, while, though, if, unless, although, as if 等，后面通常接分词、不定式、形容词、名词等。
3．The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _______ right from wrong. A．distinguished B．distinguishingC．to distinguish D．to be distinguished【答案】B【解析】试题分析：首先have difficult /trouble doing sth是固定词组。
高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解
高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The Haiti earthquake at the beginning of 2010 is believed _______ more than 100,0130 people and makes millions homeless, ______ it perhaps the most destroying earthquake in history.A．to kill; making B．to have killed; making C．having killed; to make D．killing; made 【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：据认为，2010年的海地地震造成了1000130人的死亡，几百万人无家可归，这使得它成为历史上最具破坏性的地震。
sth is believed to have done是固定句型，意思是“据认为……”，故第一空填to have killed；分析句式，第二空所在处做句子的结果状语，死伤人数众多，成为史上最严重的地震是自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，故选B。
2．________ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.A．Tasted B．TastingC．To taste D．Being tasted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：这种药尝起来非常难吃，被这个孩子扔掉了。
主语是medicine，taste与主语是主动关系，而且taste是系动词无被动，因此用现在分词，故选B。
3．The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.A．is made B．would makeC．was to be made D．had made【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。
【英语】高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解
—He ________,because he doesn’t know much about computers.
A．has it fixedB．had fixed it
C．had it fixedD．fixed it
【答案】C
A．cheating; escaping B．to be cheating; to escape
C．cheating; to escape D．to be cheating; escaping
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在考试作弊被抓着的时候，他乞求老师原谅并试图逃脱惩罚。根据句意可知，抓住的时候正在作弊，现在分词表进行，因此，第一空用cheating形式，try to do sth试图做某事，这是个固定用法。故选C。
A．to be heldB．being held
C．heldD．is to be held
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查非谓语动词作定语。句子中已经有了谓语can't attend，故此处应填非谓语动词，首先排除D。hold与party构成被动关系，但ABC答案均表被动。因此再根据时间状语next weekend可确定填不定式表将来，故选A。考查非谓语动词作定语时，要注意看与所修饰名词之间的关系，判断是主动还是被动。同时还要注意从时间上判定，不定式作定语表将来，现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成。
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句。在澳大利亚，许多路标都是用英文和中文同时标识，使中国游客去旅游更加容易。根据与前面一句用逗号隔开，没有连词，故判断此空用非谓语动词，根据与主语是主动关系，故用动词-ing形式，用来修饰和补充上一句话，故选A。
【英语】高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解
【英语】高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择非谓语动词1．_______ her before, he didn’t know she was his daughter.A．Not having seen B．Having not seenC．Not seeing D．Not to see【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：由于以前没有见过她，他不知道她就是他的女儿。
he与see之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，而且see这个动作发生在didn’t know之前，应该用现在分词的完成式作原因状语，否定词放在最前面，故A项正确。
【点睛】本题非谓语表示的动作与谓语之间有明显的先后关系，see这个动作发生在didn’t know之前，应该用现在分词的完成式作原因状语，Not having seen=Because he hadn’t seen her before。
2．When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.A．to repair bicycles B．bicycles to be repairedC．bicycles being repaired D．repairing bicycles【答案】C【解析】3．At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ________ in a small apartment near Boston and__________what to do about his future.A．living; wondering B．lived; wonderingC．lived; wondered D．living; wondered【答案】A【解析】试题分析：现在分词做伴随状语，At the age of 29,D was a worker.这是完整句子,所以后面要用分词结构. 有and,显然是两个并列分词. 主要注意用现在分词，现在分词的主语就是主句的主语，它们之间的关系是主动关系。
高考英语非谓语动词基础练习题含解析
高考英语非谓语动词基础练习题含分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．—Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.—Sorry.With so much work _______ my mind,I almost break down.A． filled B． filling C． to fill D ． being filled【答案】 B【分析】“ with+复合构造”在句中表状态或说明背景状况，常作陪伴、方式、原由、条件等状语，该构造由“名词 (代词 )＋不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词-ing 形式、动词 -ed 形式等”构成。
with+ 名词 +动词 -ing 形式用于重申名词是动词-ing形式的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。
依据work与fill的关系可判断出要用动词-ing 形式作宾语补足语，表示“工作充满了我的脑筋”。
动词 -ed 形式作宾语补足语表示被动。
动词不定式作宾语补足语表示将要发生的事。
2．With the homework _______, the students can go to have a picnic.A． being done B． doneC． doing D． to do【答案】B【分析】考察非谓语动词。
句意：做完作业后，学生们就能够去野餐了。
此处是with的复合构造，homework和动词do是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，指作业被做，过去分词在句中作宾补。
应选B。
【名师点睛】with复合构造“原由，结果，伴“ with复合构造”也是独立主格构造的一种，相同十分重要。
在句中表示随，方式”等状况。
(1)with + 宾语 + 形容词The children were listening to the teacher with their eyes wide open.（表陪伴）(2)with + 宾语 + 介词短语The old man used to take a walk with a stick in his hand.（表方式）(3)with + 宾语 + 副词The proud girl walked away with her head up.（表方式）(4)with + 宾语 + 此刻分词Mary felt very shy with so many eyes looking at her.（表原由）(5)with + 宾语 + 过去分词If you sit looking away from a person, or with your back turned, you are saying you are not interested in that person. （表方式）此题就是考察此构造，homework 和动词do 是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，指作业被做，过去分词在句中作宾补。
高考非谓语动词练习题及答案详解
高考非谓语动词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The park was full of people, ________ themselves in the sunshine.A．having enjoyed B．enjoyedC．enjoying D．to enjoy【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：公园里挤满了人，在阳光下尽情享受。
enjoy和前面没有连接词，和句子主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词做伴随状语。
故选C。
2．________ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.A．Tasted B．TastingC．To taste D．Being tasted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：这种药尝起来非常难吃，被这个孩子扔掉了。
主语是medicine，taste与主语是主动关系，而且taste是系动词无被动，因此用现在分词，故选B。
3．I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wedding party ______ next weekend.A．to be held B．being heldC．held D．is to be held【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词作定语。
句子中已经有了谓语can't attend，故此处应填非谓语动词，首先排除D。
hold与party构成被动关系，但ABC答案均表被动。
因此再根据时间状语next weekend可确定填不定式表将来，故选A。
考查非谓语动词作定语时，要注意看与所修饰名词之间的关系，判断是主动还是被动。
同时还要注意从时间上判定，不定式作定语表将来，现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成。
考点：考查非谓语动词作定语。
4．China’s Chang’e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, ________ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moon’s far side.A．marking B．to markC．having marked D．marked【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解
高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择非谓语动词1．What will you do if the people ______ at the back of the hall have trouble hearing the speech? A．sitting B．sitC．sat D．to sit【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：如果坐在大厅后排的人们听不清演讲你该怎么办？根据题干中谓语动词have trouble doing判断出前面填非谓语结构，“人们”和“坐”是主动关系，故选A。
2．The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China’s voice better ______ in the world.A．hearing B．to be heardC．hear D．heard【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：新闻应该扩大其在国际舆论中的影响力，使中国的声音更好地在世界上被听到。
“中国的声音”与“听到”之间是被动关系，用make sth. done结构，故选D。
3．Life is a journey _____with hardships, joys and special moments.A．filled B．to fill C．filling D．having filled【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词，句意：生命是一个充满艰辛，快乐和特别时刻的旅程。
在题干中_with hardship做journey的后置定语，与所修饰的journey构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词filled。
be filled with做定语的时候，可以把be去掉。
也可以转换成定语从句。
故选A。
4．Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________ to ruins, the city took on a new look.A．reducing B．reduced C．being reduced D．having reduced【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动名词的被动语态。
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高考非谓语动词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择非谓语动词1．John always gets up early in the morning _____ energetic and ready to start a new day. A．feel B．to feelC．feeling D．felt【答案】C【解析】考查现在分词。
句意：John总是一大早起床，感觉精力充沛并准备开始新的一天。
现在分词做伴随状态。
故选C。
2． Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, ______ damage to certain cells of brain.A．to cause B．cause C．causing D．caused【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。
causing 现在分词作结果状语。
句意：连续几个小时打暴力的电子游戏会影响大脑的工作方式，危害大脑细胞并减慢大脑的活动。
故C正确。
考点：考查非谓语动词3．I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wedding party ______ next weekend.A．to be held B．being heldC．held D．is to be held【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词作定语。
句子中已经有了谓语can't attend，故此处应填非谓语动词，首先排除D。
hold与party构成被动关系，但ABC答案均表被动。
因此再根据时间状语next weekend可确定填不定式表将来，故选A。
考查非谓语动词作定语时，要注意看与所修饰名词之间的关系，判断是主动还是被动。
同时还要注意从时间上判定，不定式作定语表将来，现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成。
考点：考查非谓语动词作定语。
4．I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.A．take B．taking C．to take D．taken【答案】C【解析】句意：我停下车来休息一会儿，因为我感觉累了。
此处动词不定式表目的，故选C。
【考点定位】考查非谓语动词5．______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.A．Seeing B．To see C．See D．Seen【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。
本句的主语是 I，I 与 See 的意义的逻辑关系是主动，也就是Seeing 才能表示主语与非谓语的“主动”的逻辑关系。
6．China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ________ its rol e in international affairs.A．recognizing B．being recognized C．to be recognized D．recognized【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查with复合结构。
句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。
“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。
7．When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say. A．thinking of B．to think of C．thought of D．think of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：当Peter在公众场合说话的时候，他总是很难想到合适的说话的内容。
have trouble（in） doing sth 做某事有困难。
故选A项。
8．Mrs. Taylor went around the shops, ______ what she thought was necessary.A．ordered B．orderingC．to have ordered D．having been ordered【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。
句意：泰勒太太逛了商店，订购了她认为必要的东西。
分析句子可知，Mrs. Taylor 与order在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。
故选B项。
9．______ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well.A．Exposed B．Being exposed C．Having exposed D．To expose【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的办法。
这里is是谓语，前面是主语，应该用动名词，而且be exposed to“暴露于，接触”，所以选B。
考点：考查动名词做主语10．IPhone, the world’s largest mobile phone maker, said that over the first nine months of the year it ________ 23 million handsets in China, an increase of 77 percent ________ the same period a year ago.A．had sold; compared to B．has sold; compared toC．sold; comparing with D．had sold; comparing with【答案】A【解析】考查时态和非谓语动词。
句意：IPhone，世界最大的手机制造商，说今年头九个月期间，它已经在中国销售了2,300万台手机，与一年前的同期相比增加了77%。
第一空根据主句动词said可知，从句时态也应用过去时态，再根据over the first nine months of the year，判断应用过去完成时态；第二空是非谓语动词的固定句式compared to，意为“与……相比较”。
故选A。
11．In the library you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially _____ for readers.A．preparing B．to prepareC．prepared D．prepare【答案】C【解析】考查过去分词。
句意：在这个图书馆，你能用你自己的电脑连接特别为读者准备的Wi-Fi。
此处是过去分词做后置定语，故选C。
12．224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.A．being mopped B．having tied C．to be tied D．tied【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。
with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词。
故选D。
13．Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.A．to use B．used C．using D．use【答案】B【解析】本题考察非谓语动词。
根据句子结构，所填成分是对主句的补充说明，因此只能是作状语。
再根据非谓作状主语应与主句一致原则，判断出use与主语time之间为被动，因此直接得出答案B。
句意：时间，如果使用得当的话，就是存在银行里的钱。
14．Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty ____ his tape recorder?A．to fix B．fixingC．for fixing D．fix【答案】B【解析】考查短语： have difficulty (in )doing sth 做什么事情有困难，句意：托尼，你去看看萨姆再修他的录音机方面有困难吗？所以选B。
15．I think it a great honor _____ to visit your country.A．to invite B．inviting C．having invited D．to be invited【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查不定式用法。
句意：我认为被邀请来访问你们的国家是一件十分荣幸的事情。
本句中不定式to be invited to visit your country是真正的宾语，it是形式宾语。
故D正确。
【点睛】本句考查不定式作真正的宾语，it是形式宾语。
it作形式宾语，通常和下列动词连用：consider, think, make, find, believe, feel, guess...。
一般说来，当不定式、动名词、从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，就应在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。
16．The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on their parents’ laps.A．including; seated B．including; seatingC．included; sat D．included; sitting【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词和过去分词。
句意：这个大厅挤满了人，包括一些坐在父母腿上的小孩。
include 是介词,由其领导的这个句子是做状语成分之用.including somebody，包括某人=somebody included，seated是动词+ed,其引导的"seated on their parents' laps"是后置定语的成分,表示状态，用来修饰前面的"children"。
故选A。
17．A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _____your muscles relaxed for over half an hour. A．to leave B．left C．leaving D．leave【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：开怀大笑可以缓解身体紧张，至少可以使你的肌肉放松半小时。
分析句子可知，空格处做伴随状语。
且与逻辑主语laugh构成主动关系，所以用现在分词。