考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编22(题后含答案及解析)

合集下载
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编22(题后含答案及解析)
题型有:1. Structure and V ocabulary
Structure and V ocabulary
1.The newspaper report ______ with the account of the accident on the radio.
A.varies
B.disagrees
C.discounts
D.disapproves
正确答案:B
解析:disagree(with)vi.与……不一致,不符合;有分歧,不同意。

2.I promised to buy my son a new bicycle but I had to______ him.
A.displease
B.dissatisfy
C.disappoint
D.disgust
正确答案:C
解析:disappoint vt.使失望。

displease vt.使不高兴。

dissatisfy vt.使不满足。

disgust vt.使厌恶。

3.The fire was the worst ______ ever to hit the town.
A.event
B.incident
C.hazard
D.disaster
正确答案:D
解析:disaster n.(自然的)灾难,大祸。

event n.事件,大事:(体育)比赛项目。

incident n.事件,事变;发生的事。

hazard n.公害;危险。

4.The American Revolution had no medieval legal institutions to___or to root out, apart from monarchy.(北京大学2011年试题)
A.discard
B.discreet
C.discord
D.disgorge
正确答案:A
解析:句子大意为:除了君主制,美国革命没有中世纪法律制度要——或铲除。

四个选项:A项discard“丢弃,抛弃”;B项discreet“小心的,慎重的,有思虑的,贤明的”;C项discord“不和”;D项disgorge“吐出”:or前后为并列关系,所选词语与root out意义相近,所以A项正确。

5.The factory ______ its waste into the river.
A.discharges
B.flows
C.disposes
D.disperses
正确答案:A
解析:discharge vt.排出,放出;允许离开,释放。

6.Although she was still ill, she ______ herself from the hospital.(2004年湖北省考博试题)
A.extracted
B.discharged
C.injected
D.drained
正确答案:B
解析:本题意为“尽管她尚未痊愈,但她还是出院了”。

discharge的意思是“允许……离开,释放”:extract的意思是“摘录,选录”;inject的意思是“注射”;drain的意思是“排水”。

四个选项中只有B项为正确答案。

7.Mary hopes to be ______ from hospital next week.(2007年中南大学考博试题)
A.expelled
B.resigned
C.dismissed
D.discharged
正确答案:D
解析:本题考查的是动词近义词的辨析。

句子的意思是:玛丽希望下星期出院。

expel意为“排出,驱逐”:resign意为“辞职”;dismiss意为“派遣,解散”;discharge意为“使退伍;释放,摆脱”,如:discharge a patient;discharge a soldier。

根据句意,选项D为正确答案。

8.You ought to______that rude boy for his bad behavior.
A.educate
B.discipline
C.control
D.teach
正确答案:B
解析:discipline vt.处分,惩罚;训练,训导。

educate vt.教育,培养,训练。

control vt.控制,支配:克制,抑制。

teach vt.教,教授,教导。

9.It was suggested that all government ministers should ______ information on their financial interests.(2007年中南大学考博试题)
A.tell
B.disclose
C.discover
D.uncover
正确答案:B
解析:句子的意思是:所有的部长都得公开关于他们财政税收的信息。

disclose意为to make known publicly,“(公开的)说出,透露”:而discover意为“发现”;uncover意为“揭露,发现”,与discover意思接近。

故B项为正确答案。

10.The bill would establish protection against criminal and civil penalties for the improper ______ of protected patient information.(2009年北京航空航天大学考博试题)
A.discovery
B.disappearance
C.disclosing
D.disclosure
正确答案:D
解析:四个选项的意思分别是:discovery发现,探索;disappearance消失,不见,绝迹;disclosing揭开,披露:disclosure公开,披露,根据句子意思可知,正确答案是D选项。

如:The disclosure that he had been in prison ruined his chance for public office.(公开他曾坐牢一事断送了他谋求在政府机构任职的机会。

)
11.High interest rates______people from borrowing money from the bank.
A.discourage
B.dissuade
C.distract
D.disturb
正确答案:A
解析:discourage(from)vt.使泄气,使灰心,使却步,使不敢做(句型:discourage sb.;discourage sb.from sth./from+动词ing形式)。

dissuade(from+动词ing形式)vt.劝止,说服使不做。

distract(from)vt.转移(注意力),分散(思想),使分心。

disturb vt.弄乱;扰乱:打扰,使不安。

12.The appearance of the book has marked a new ______ in the history of the
question.
A.beginning
B.discovery
C.area
D.era
正确答案:D
解析:era n.时代,纪元。

beginning n.开始,开端。

discovery n.发现。

area n.面积:地区;领域。

13.There are some ______ between their two descriptions; we are puzzled which we should believe.(2005年春季电子科技大学考博试题)
A.discrepancies
B.distractions
C.diversions
D.discretion
正确答案:A
解析:本题空格处是说他们间的两种描述有一些差异。

A项“discrepancies 相差、差异;矛盾”符合题意,如:There was a discrepancy in the two reports of the accident.(在该事件的两个报告中有不一致之处。

)其他三项“distractions娱乐;分心,分心的事物;diversions转移,转换:牵制;解闷,娱乐;discretion判断力”都不正确。

14.It is often difficult to ______ between a mere exaggeration and a deliberately. (2006年中国矿业大学考博试题)
A.disguise
B.cultivate
C.originate
D.discriminate
正确答案:D
解析:四个选项中,A项disguise的意思是“掩饰,隐瞒,把……假扮起来”,B项cultivate的意思是“耕种,耕作,培养,陶冶”,C项originate的意思是“发源,来自;产生”,D项discriminate的意思是“区别,辨别”。

根据题意,D项为正确答案。

15.What he said in the meeting______ everybody present.(2011年南京师范大学考博试题)
A.disgusted
B.dismissed
C.disposed
D.disabled
正确答案:A
解析:句子的大意为:他在会议上说的话让大家很厌恶。

A项disgusted“厌恶”;B项dismissed“驳回”:C项disposed“处置”;D项disabled“禁用”。

这个句子的主语是what he said at the meeting;disgusted是谓语;everybody是宾语;present是定语。

所以A项符合题意。

16.Most people______ driving on icy roads, but he rather enjoys it.
A.resent
B.dislike
C.refuse
D.deny
正确答案:B
解析:dislike vt./n.不喜欢,厌恶。

deny vt.否认,否定,不承认。

17.The case against Robert Jones was ______for lack of evidence.
A.refused
B.dismissed
C.eliminated
D.discarded
正确答案:B
解析:dismiss vt.(因认为不重要或证据不足而)不再考虑,(法官)停审;打消(想法),不谈论;免……的职,解雇,开除;解散,遣散(如:He dismissed the story as mere rumour.He dismissed the idea as unimportant.He dismissed the matter from his mind.Papa dismissed the suggestion with a shake of his head,dismiss sb.from his job;The teacher dismissed the class.)。

refuse vt.拒绝。

eliminate vt.消灭,消除,排除(eliminate poverty;eliminate error from the tape script:eliminate most of the runners in the heats)。

discard vt.丢弃,抛弃(无用的东西)。

18.The Chinese world diving champion was______ from the national team, which news has been front-page report in the country for several days.(2005年北京大学考博试题)
A.displayed
B.dispersed
C.disarmed
D.dismissed
正确答案:D
解析:本题空格处是说中国世界跳水冠军离开了国家队。

D项“dismissed 使(或让)离开”符合题意,如:He was dismissed from his job.(他被解雇了)。

其他三项“displayed显示的;dispersed被驱散的;disarmed解除武装的”都不正确。

19.Stephen Schneider, a climatologist at Stanford, notes that unlike greenhouse
gases, which ______ rapidly around the globe, the sulfate droplets tend to concentrate over industrialized regions.(2004年四川大学考博试题)
A.unify
B.fragment
C.disperse
D.shatter
正确答案:C
解析:本题空格处是说迅速分散于全球。

C项的“disperse分散,疏散”符合题意,如:A group of children dispersed.(一群孩子散开了)。

其他三项“unify 统一;fragment碎片;shatter碎片”都不正确。

20.When we got to the scene of the incident, we found that the police were firing shots and using teargas to______ the crowd that had gathered around the building.(2006年厦门大学考博试题)
A.dispose
B.dislocate
C.disintegrate
D.disperse
正确答案:D
解析:本题是说当我们到达事件现场,我们发现警察正在开枪和用催泪性毒气驱散聚集在建筑物周围的人群。

四个选项中,A项dispose的意思是“布置,安排,除去,使愿意”,B项dislocate的意思是“脱臼、使……脱位;(使交通,机器,事务等)混乱”,C项disintegrate的意思是“(使)分解,(使)碎裂”,D项disperse 的意思是“(使)分散,(使)散开,疏散”。

根据题意,D项为正确答案。

21.There were many religious ______ in England during the 17th century.
A.arguments
B.discussions
C.disputes
D.differences
正确答案:C
解析:dispute(over/about)n.(对重大政治问题等的)争论,争端,争吵。

22.According to the law of that country, the Parliament will have to be______ before the General Election.(2002年中国社会科学院考博试题)
A.decomposed
B.dispersed
C.dissolved
D.disintegrated
正确答案:C
解析:本题空格处是说大选前议会将被解散。

C项“dissolved解散”符合题意。

其他三项“decomposed分解;dispersed分散,驱散;disintegrated分解”都不正确。

23.One room schools, with all subjects being taught to all grades at the same time, simply ______ when better transportation permits specialized spaces and specialized teaching.(北京大学2011年试题)
A.resolved
B.absolved
C.dissolved
D.solved
正确答案:C
解析:句子大意为:一间教室的学校,同时教所有年级所有的科目,当较好的交通设施允许专业的教学空间和专业的教学时,这种学校就被解散了。

A项resolve“决心,决定,决心要”:B项absolve“宣布免除”:C项dissolve“解散,使终结”:D项solve“解决,解答”;所以C项符合题意。

24.There was a ______ drop in support for the Union in the 1974 election.
A.delicate
B.downward
C.distant
D.distinct
正确答案:D
解析:distinct(from)a.清楚的,明显的:不同的。

delicate a.微妙的,棘手的;灵敏的,精密的。

downward a.向下的,下行的。

distant a.久远的,在远处的。

25.Being color-blind, he can’t make a ______ between red and green.
A.separation
B.distinction
C.division
D.definition
正确答案:B
解析:distinction n.区分,辨别;差别,不同,对比。

相关文档
最新文档