高三Units13-14 走向高考英语一轮复习课时训练word版含答案

高三册Units13-14
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Don’t complain too much. Try to adapt to the ______(易变的) environment.
2．You should not be just content with comfortable ______(环境)．
3．Finally I was ______(说服) of his honesty.
4．Don’t be so ______(顽固的). Maybe you are wrong.
5．The man was charged with ______(偷窃)．
6．What a ______(巧合) that I was in Paris at the same time as you!
7．We must ______(假定) him to be innocent until he is proved guilty.
8．I find it quite ______(震惊) that none of you like the play.
9．He has never shown much ______(体谅) for his wife’s needs.
10．The match had to be ______(取消) because of the bad weather.
[答案]
1．changeable 2.surroundings 3.convinced
4．stubborn 5.theft 6.coincidence7.assume
8．astonishing9.consideration10.cancelled
Ⅰ.完成句子(湖北专用)
1．When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks ____________(好像断了似的)．
2．I tried to telephone you but I couldn’t ______ (打通)．
3．Successful people learn to ____________ (抓住) the opportunities that come along.
4．Scientists often have to ____________(依靠) government support in order to do research.
5．In 1898，an American writer wrote a science ______________(小说) story.
6．The ship sank after hitting an iceberg, killing most of the 2,500 people ____________.(在船上)
7．When will humans put a stop to war and have ________________(固定的，永久的) peace?
8．One of the ____________(现象) that attracted my attention is the structure of the human body.
9．After days and nights of incredible ____________(劳动), I was dead tired.
10．When I found this amazing power placed within my hands, I ____________(犹豫) a long time thinking how I should use it.
[答案]
1．as if it were broken 2.get through 3.grasp
4．rely on 5.fiction 6.aboard7.permanent
8．bor10.hesitated
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．—The work will take me another week. I’m really tired.
—I think you ______ as well consult experienced workers.
A. must
B. need
C. may
D. can
2．Our company decided to ______ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met.
A. destroy
B. resist
C. assume
D. cancel
3．I told him it was a bad idea, but Dave was so ______ that he just never listened.
A. ambitious
B. roundabout
C. stubborn
D. straightforward
4．In their opinion, the Internet, if properly ______，holds the key to success in the 21st century.
A. to be managed
B. managing
C. being managed
D. managed
5．A lot of the children at the school do not live in the town, but come from the ______ countryside.
A. surrounded
B. surrounding
C. surroundings
D. surround
6．It was a difficult time, but eventually things ______ all right.
A. turned out
B. turned on
C. turned up
D. turned to
7．A 23－year－old woman was found guilty ______ murder at the central court today.
A. of
B. for
C. about
D. in
8．He made an attempt to ______ the misunderstanding about the origin of he language.
A. clarify
B. check
C. claim
D. clap
9．These two watches are so much alike that I can’t ______ them apart.
A. say
B. speak
C. tell
D. differ
10．She ______ writing this book when I came here last year.
A. set about
B. set off
C. set to
D. set up
11．Farmers will have a good harvest, ______ that the weather is favourable.
A. pretending
B. assuming
C. thinking
D. believing
12．Your house is very beautiful, especially the furniture in your house is more splendid than ______ I have ever seen.
A. one
B. it
C. the one
D. that
13．With modern equipment, many mysteries have ______ to light in recent years.
A. brought
B. come
C. thrown
D. appeared
14．All things ______，we have to put off the plan.
A. considering
B. having considered
C. are considered
D. considered
15．(2010·江苏南京期末)—Tom, you are smoking again?
—______？It’s none of your business.
A. So what
B. How come
C. Why not
D. What for
[答案]
1．C。

may as well“最好，还不如”，句意：你还不如向有经验的工人请教。

2．D。

cancel the contract“废止合同”；destroy“破坏，毁坏”；resist“抵制，抵抗”；assume“假定，承担”。

3．C。

句意：我告诉他这是个坏主意，但戴夫如此固执，对我的忠告充耳不闻。

stubborn“固执的，坚定的”。

ambitious“有雄心的，野心勃勃的”；roundabout“迂回的，转弯抹角的”；straightforward“正直的，坦率的”。

4．D。

if后省略了the Internet is..., manage和Internet之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词。

5．B。

句意：这所学校的许多孩子并不住在城市里，而是来自周边的郊区。

surrounding“周围的”，在此作形容词。

surroundings“环境”，不合题意。

6．A。

turn out“结果是”；turn on“打开”；turn up“出现”；turn to“求助于”。

7．A。

be guilty of“犯……的罪行”。

8．A。

clarify“澄清”；check“检查”；claim“要求”；clap“拍”。

9．C。

tell...apart“区分，把……分开”，为固定短语。

10．A。

“开始干某事”应用set about doing sth.或set out to do sth.。

11．B。

assuming that.../supposing that...“假定”，其他选项不合句意。

12．D。

that指代不可数名词furniture, one和the one只能指代可数名词单数，it不用在比
较句中。

13．B。

come to light“显露，为人所知”；bring...to light要用被动形式；throw light on sth.“使……明白，清楚”。

14．D。

根据句子结构分析，两个句子是主从复合句，而句中无连词，故前一个分句应用非谓语形式，things和consider之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。

15．A
Ⅲ.完形填空
While traveling by train from Wuhan to Beijing during the May 1 Holiday, I witnessed(目击) an act which both angered and disappointed me.
A train __1__ was sweeping litter from the floor of the train car, and __2__ it into a plastic bag. When the bag was __3__，she went to an open window of the train car and __4__ it out into the countryside.
I said nothing to her, but I wasn’t the __5__ person who noticed what she had done. Others were standing close by, and I could see that they shared my disapproval of her __6__.
I’m a __7__，living and working in China. I love China, and love to visit the many beautiful and historic sites that abound(大量存在) __8__ the country. But nearly everywhere I travel, I am __9__ to find litter scattered about, dropped by uncaring and __10__ persons.
I haven’t __11__ had the opportunity to visit Dalian, __12__ others have told me that Dalian is a beautiful city and that it’s remarkably litter－free. Why? I suspect that it’s __13__ the leaders in Dalian have waged a campaign to discourage littering, and have instilled(灌输) a __14__ of pride in the hearts of those who live there.
The __15__ thing could be done throughout China. It can happen. If the leadership in government－state, provincial and city－would begin to campaign for a litter－free environment, it WILL happen.
There could be __16__ better time than right now to begin－China is __17__ the 2008 Olympics, and when she comes, there will be a great number of foreign visitors coming to view the athletic events, __18__ to see China’s beautiful and historic sites.
__19__ pride in China. Let China stand tall among the nations of the world. Declare war against litter. Fight it on the streets, in the parks, on the trains, behind the buildings, in the countryside－fight litter wherever it may be found!
Come on, China! Be united on this issue! Every litter bit __20__！
1．A. driver B. passenger
C. attendant
D. fare－collector
2．A. placing B. lifting
C. holding
D. dropping
3．A. clean B. clear
C. empty
D. full
4．A. got B. threw
C. put
D. showed
5．A. first B. only
C. last
D. same
6．A. thing B. activity
C. action
D. way
7．A. foreigner B. person
C. tourist
D. stranger
8．A. with B. on
C. from
D. throughout
9．A. glad B. pleased
C. disappointed
D. uncertain
10．A. careless B. hopeless
C. thoughtless
D. meaningless
11．A. yet B. again
C. just
D. quite
12．A. and B. but
C. then
D. or
13．A. how B. what
C. when
D. because
14．A. taste B. meaning
C. sense
D. direction
15．A. same B. usual
C. common
D. difficult
16．A. any B. no
C. other
D. some
17．A. fighting B. entertaining
C. hosting
D. enjoying
18．A. as well as B. so as
C. in order
D. but
19．A. Put B. Have
C. Give
D. Take
20．A. damages B. hurts
C. injures
D. pains
[答案]
在列车从武汉驶往北京的途中，一名外国人看到乘务员随手把垃圾袋扔到窗外的一幕后心中很不是滋味，中国的大好河山让这位外国人留连忘返，可遍地的垃圾却折射出某些人的素质。

听说大连很美，这位外国人从心底呼吁中国人向这个无垃圾城市学习，向垃圾宣战。

1．C。

在火车上打扫车厢中垃圾的当然是列车“乘务员”。

fare－collector意为“收费员”，显然不恰当。

2．A。

乘务员把废弃物“放”进一个塑料袋中。

D项表示“丢掉”，意思不太妥贴。

3．D。

当塑料袋中装“满”垃圾后，她走到一扇打开的窗户前。

4．B。

乘务员把一袋垃圾“扔”到车窗外面。

5．B。

虽然作者没有言语，但作者不是“唯一”注意到她刚才所做的事情的人。

6．C。

其他人站在附近，和作者一样，对她的“行为”极为不满。

B项表示“活动”，意思不恰当。

7．A。

作者是一个在中国生活并工作的“外国人”。

C项有一定的干扰性，但与句中的living and working in China不吻合。

8．D。

作者喜欢周游中国无处不在的美丽景点和历史遗迹。

throughout the country表示“遍及全国”。

9．C。

作者几乎在每个地方都“失望”地发现垃圾遍地。

10．C。

随处可见的垃圾是毫不关心而又“不顾及他人的”人所丢弃的。

此处thoughtless 表示“自私的；不顾及他人的”。

D项表示“没有意义的”，不符合语义。

11．A。

作者“还”没有机会去大连旅行。

yet用于否定句表示“还；尚且”。

12．B。

虽然作者还没有去过大连，“但是”其他人已经告诉作者说大连是一座美丽的城市，而且见不到垃圾。

13．D。

大连之所以有良好的市容是“因为”这里的领导发动了一场运动，杜绝了垃圾。

14．C。

大连的领导掀起了无垃圾运动，向居住在这个城市的市民灌输自豪“意识”。

15．A。

鉴于大连市所取得的成功，作者认为“同样的”措施可以在全中国实施。

16．B。

或许再没有比现在开展无垃圾运动更合适的时间了。

any修饰比较级时一般用在否定句或疑问句中，因此A项不正确。

17．C。

众所周知08年奥运会的东道主是中国，中国将“主办”这次奥运会。

18．A。

大量外国游客来中国不仅仅是来看体育赛事，“还”要游览名胜古迹。

19．D。

take pride in是固定结构，表示“以……自豪；为……感到自豪”。

20．B。

作者呼吁大家向垃圾宣战，万众一心，因为哪怕是一丁点的垃圾都有“危害”。

A项表示“损害”；C项表示“伤害”，语义都不恰当。

Ⅳ.短文改错
Education for Japanese children was free for the first1.______
nine years and all children can go to school for six2.______
years of primary schooling and three years of second3.______
schooling. The attendance are about 99.9 percent of the4.______
total number of school－age children. School usually is5.______
begins at 8 o’clock in the morning and end at 3 o’clock6.______
in the afternoon on weekdays and on noon on Saturdays.7.______
The school year begins in April or ends in March.8.______
There is summer holiday in August and a winter holiday9.______
during the New Year season. After nine years of compulsory10.______
education, students can enter the three－year high school by
passing an examination and by paying a small charge each year.
[答案]
1．was→is。

考查时态。

本文所讲内容属于一般事实，应用一般现在时。

2．can→must。

考查情态动词的辨析。

由下文“compulsory education”可知此处应表示“有义务上学”，故应用must“应该，必须”。

3．second→secondary。

考查习惯用法。

secondary schooling“中学教育”。

4．are→is。

考查主谓一致。

attendance作“出席人数”解时，谓语动词通常用第三人称单数形式。

5．去掉is。

考查句子结构。

begin可以直接作谓语，is多余。

6．end→ends。

考查and连接的平行结构。

此处and连接两个并列成分，因此end应与begins 在时态上保持一致。

7．第二个on→at。

考查固定搭配。

at noon意为“在中午”。

8．or→and。

考查语意理解。

根据语篇逻辑关系，此处表示“开学和放假”。

9．is后加a。

考查冠词。

此处不定冠词a表示泛指。

10．√。