化工设备英文名称大全

目录 Contents
1. 工艺设备Process Equipment 1
1.1. 塔Column 1
1.1.1. 板式塔和填料塔Plate Column and Packed Column 1
1.1.1.1. 液流型式Liquid – Flow Patterns 2
1.1.1.
2. 泡罩〔帽〕塔盘Bubble Cap Trays 3
1.1.1.3. 浮阀塔盘Valve Trays 4
1.1.1.4. 筛板塔盘Sieve Trays 6
1.1.1.5. 穿流式塔盘和喷射型塔盘Dual – Flow Trays and Jet Trays 7
1.1.1.6. 塔盘的支承Supports of Tray 8
1.1.1.7. 塔底结构及重〔再〕沸器Bottom Structures and Reboilers 9
1.1.1.8. 进料和抽出Feed and Draw – Off 10
1.1.1.9. 填料Packing 12
1.1.1.10. 液体分配〔布〕器，再分配〔布〕器及填料支持版Liquid Distributors, Redistributors and Support Plates 13
1.1.1.11. 塔附件 Tower Attachments 14
1.1.1.1
2. 楼梯〔梯子〕和平台Stair and Platform 15
1.1.
2. CO2吸收塔CO2Absorber 16
1.1.3. 再生塔/CO2汽提塔Regenerator / CO2 Stripper 17
1.1.4. 造粒塔Prill Tower 18
1.1.4.1. 〔造粒塔〕总图及造粒喷头组装图General Assembly and Prill-Spray Assembly 18
1.1.4.
2. 造粒塔扒料机Prill tower Reclaimer 20
1.2. 反响器Reactor 22
1.2.1. 氨合成塔Ammonia Converter 22
1.2.2. 聚合釜Polymerizer 24
1.2.3. 电解槽Cell 26
1.2.3.1. 隔膜电解槽Diaphragm Cells 26
1.2.3.2. 水银电解槽Mercury Cells 27
1.3. 贮罐Storage Tanks 28
1.3.1. 浮顶罐Floating Roof Tanks 30
1.3.1.1. 浮顶型式 Floating Roof Types 32
1.3.1.
2. 浮顶罐的密封形式 Seal Types of Floating Roof Tank 34
1.3.
2. 内浮顶罐 Covered Floating Roof Tanks 35
1.3.3. 低温贮罐Refrigerated Storage Tanks 36
1.4. 蒸发器Evaporators 37
1.5. 换热器Heat Exchangers 38
1.5.1. 换热器的名称Nomenclature of Heat Exchanger 40
1.5.1.1. 换热器部件Components of Heat Exchanger 40
1.5.1.
2. 固定端头盖〔或管箱〕，壳体及后端头盖型式Types of Stationary Head, Shell and Rear End Head 42
1.5.1.3. 管板Tube sheets 43
1.5.1.4. 管子－管板连接，膨胀节及其他零件Tube-Tube Sheet Joints, Expansion Joints and Other Parts 44
1.5.1.5. 横向折流板和纵向折流板Transverse Baffles and Longitudinal Baffles 46
1.5.
2. 套管式换热器和刮面式换热器Double-Pipe Heat Exchanger and Scraped-Surface Exchanger 47
1.5.3. 套管式纵向翅片换热器Double Pipe Longitudinal Finned Exchanger 48
1.5.4. 板式换热器Plate-Type Exchangers 49
1.5.5. 蒸汽外表冷凝器，凝汽器Steam Surface Condensers 50
1.5.6. 空冷器，空气冷却器Air-Cooled Heat Exchangers 51
1.5.6.1. 空冷器的组合形式Bay Arrangements of Air-Cooled Heat Exchanger 52
1.5.6.
2. 管束和头盖〔管箱〕的典型结构Typical Construction of Tube Bundles and Headers 53
1.5.6.3. 空冷器的驱动装置Drive Arrangements for Air Cooler 54
1.5.6.4. 翅片Fins 55
1.5.6.5. 空冷器的温度控制Temperature Control of Air Cooler 56
1.5.7. 冷却塔，凉水塔〔1〕Cooling Towers(Ⅰ) 57
冷却塔，凉水塔〔2〕Cooling Towers(Ⅱ) 58
1.6. 工业炉Furnace 60
1.6.1. 管式加热炉Pipe Heater 60
1.6.1.1. 管式加热炉型式Types of pipe Heaters (pipe Still Heater) 60
1.6.1.
2. 加热炉Heaters 62
1.1.6.3. 燃烧器，烧嘴Burners 63
1.1.6.4. 炉管，联管箱和回弯头Tube, Headers and Return Bends 64
1.1.6.5. 管架Tube Supports 65
1.6.
2. 转化炉Reformers (Reforming Furnaces) 66
1.6.3. 二段转化炉Secondary Reformer 67
1.6.4. 变换炉Shift Converter 68
1.6.5. 热回收和废热锅炉Heat Recovery and Waste Heat Boiler 69
1.6.5.1. 热回收Heat Recovery 69
1.6.5.
2. CO燃烧废热锅炉CO Firing Waste Heat Boiler 70
1.6.5.3. 第一废热锅炉Primary Waste Heat Boiler 71
1.6.5.4. 第二废热锅炉Secondary Waste Heat Boiler 72
1.6.6. 火炬Flare Stacks 73
1.7. 混合设备Mixing Equipment 74
1.7.1. 搅拌器型式〔1〕Types of Agitator(Ⅰ) 74
搅拌器型式〔2〕Types of Agitator(Ⅱ) 76
1.7.
2. 混合〔搅拌〕槽Mixing Tanks 77
1.7.3. 管道混合器Line Mixers (Flow Mixers) 78
1.7.4. 静止混合器Static Mixers 79
1.7.5. 膏状物料及粘性物料混〔拌〕合设备Paste and Viscous-Material Mixing Equipments 80
1.7.6. 固体混合机械Solids Mixing Machines 82
1.7.7. 双螺杆连续混合机Double Screw Continuous Mixer 83
1.8. 萃取器Extractors 84
1.8.1. 连续萃取设备，连续抽提设备Continuous Contact (Differential Contact) Equipments 84
1.8.
2. 浸提设备Leaching Equipments 86
1.9. 旋风别离器、沉清器、过滤器和离心机Cyclone, Decanter, Filter and Centrifuge 87
1.9.1. 旋风别离器〔1〕Cyclone Separators (Ⅰ) 87
旋风别离器〔2〕Cyclone Separators (Ⅱ) 88
1.9.
2. 气体洗涤器Gas Scrubbers 90
1.9.3. 沉降罐，澄清器Gravity Settlers (Decanters) 92
1.9.4. 过滤机Filter 93
1.9.4.1 压滤机Pressure Filters 93
1.9.4.2 叶滤机Pressure Leaf Filters 94
1.9.4.3 袋式过滤器Bag Filters 95
1.9.4.4 转鼓真空过滤机Rotary-Drum Vacuum Filter 96
1.9.5. 离心式别离机Centrifugal Separator 97
1.9.5.1. 双鼓真空离心过滤机Double-Bowl Vacuum Centrifuge 97
1.9.5.
2. 离心机Centrifuges 98
1.9.5.3. 静止叶片型离心式别离器Stationary Vane Type Centrifugal Separators 100
1.10. 枯燥器Dryers 101
1.10.1. 间接枯燥器Indirect Dryers 101
1.10.
2. 直接枯燥器Direct Dryers 102
1.10.3. 喷雾枯燥器Spray Dryers 104
1.10.3.1. 雾化喷头，喷雾嘴，雾化器Spray Nozzles (Atomizers) 105
1.10.4. 气流(气动)输送枯燥器Pneumatic Conveyor Dryers 106
1.11. 其他Miscellaneous 107
1.11.1. 石油炼制中的流化过程Fluidization Processes in Petroleum Refinery 107
1.11.1.1. 流态化Fluidization 108
1.11.1.
2. 流化床分布器Distributors for Fluidized Bed 109
1.11.
2. 破沫器及其应用Demister and Its Applications 110
1.11.
2.1. 破沫网的安装和纤维除雾器Installation of Mesh and Fiber Mist Eliminator 111
1.11.3. 设备的支座和封头Supports and Heads of Equipments 112
1.11.4. 立式容器的外部保温External Thermal Insulation for Vertical Vessel 113
2. 泵Pump 114
2.1. 各种型式的泵(1)Various Types of Pump (Ⅰ) 114
各种型式的泵(2)Various Types of Pump (Ⅱ) 116
各种型式的泵(3)Various Types of Pump (Ⅲ) 117
各种型式的泵(4)Various Types of Pump (Ⅳ) 118
2.2. 离心泵(1) Centrifugal Pump(Ⅰ) 119
离心泵(2) Centrifugal Pump(Ⅱ) 120
离心泵(3) Centrifugal Pump(Ⅲ) 121
2.3. 管道泵Inline Pump 122
2.4. 双作用蒸汽往复泵Duplex Acting Steam-Driven Reciprocating Pump 123
2.5. 双作用活塞式往复泵Double Action Reciprocating Pump, Bucket Type 124
2.6. 混流泵 Mixed-Flow Pump 126
2.7. 计量泵Metering Pumps 127
2.8. 喷射泵Jet Pumps 128
2.9. 喷射装置Ejector Units 129
2.9.1. 喷射器的结构Ejector Structures 130
3. 压缩机、鼓风机和风机Compressors Blowers and Fans 131
3.1. 螺杆压缩机Screw Compressors 131
3.2. 旋转式螺杆压缩机Rotary Helical Screw Compressors 132
3.3. 活塞式压缩机Piston Compressors 133
3.4. 往复式压缩机Reciprocating Compressors 134
3.5. 低密度聚乙烯(超)高压压缩机High Pressure Compressor for Low Density Polyethylene Process 136
3.5.1. 高压气缸和中心型组合阀High-Pressure Cylinder and Central Valve 138
3.5.2. 卸荷阀并及其他阀Unloading Valve and Other Valves 140
3.6. 水平剖分式离心压缩机Horizontally Split Centrifugal Compressor 142 3.7. 鼓风机，压气机Blowers 144
3.8. 风机Fans 146
3.9. 典型的空气压缩机装置Typical Compressor Installation 148
4. 输送机和提升机 Conveyor and Elevator 149
4.1. 垂直提升(输送)机Vertical Elevator (Conveyor) 149
4.1.1. 斗式提升机Bucket Elevator 149
4.1.2. 垂直提升输送机和箱类提升机Vertical Rising Conveyor and Case Elevator 150
4.1.3. 双带提升机Twin Riser 151
4.2. 带式输送机Band (Belt) Conveyor 152
4.2.1. 带式输送机示意图Band Conveyor Sketch 152
4.2.2. 输送机系统Conveyor Systems 153
4.2.3. 带式输送机Band Conveyor 154
4.2.4. 中心距超过600英尺的单轮传动带式输送机用的张紧装置Take-up Unit for Single Drum Drive Belt Conveyor Exceeding 600 Feet Centers 155 4.2.
5. 双轮传动带式输送机的张紧装置Take-up Unit for Dual Drum Drive Belt Conveyor 156
4.2.6. 拼装式皮带运输机和移动式皮带运输机Pre-built Sectional Belt Conveyor and Mobile Belt Conveyor 157
4.3. 螺旋输送机Screw Conveyor 158
4.4. 吊挂式链输送机和振动输送机Chain Trolley Conveyor and Vibrating Conveyor 159
4.4.1. 吊挂式链输送机部件Units of Chain Trolley Conveyor 160
4.5. 辊子输送机Roller Conveyors 162
4.6. 惰轮(托辊)型式Types of Idlers 163
4.6.1. 托辊(惰轮)结构Construction of Iders 164
5. 破碎和筛分设备Crushing and Screening Equipment 166
5.1. 颚式破碎机Jaw crusher 166
5.2. 颚式冲击破碎机Impact Jaw Crusher 168
5.3. 回转球形破碎机Gyrasphere Crusher 169
5.4. 盘式回转破碎机Tray Type Gyratory Crusher 170
5.5. 液压锥形破碎机和冲击式破碎机(叶片破碎机) Hydraulic Cone Crusher and Impact Crusher (Impeller Breaker) 172
5.6. 辊子粉碎机Roller Mill 173
5.7. 双轴锤击破碎机Double Shaft Hammer Mill 174
5.8. 球磨机Ball Mill 176
5.9. 枯燥粉磨机Dryer-Pulveriser 177
5.10. 返混设备布置Layout of Back mixing Equipment 178
5.11. 振动筛Vibrating Screen 179
5.12. 分级机Classifiers 180
6. 塑料和橡胶加工成型机械 Forming Machine For Plastics and Rubber 181 6.1. 挤压机Extruder 181
6.2. 螺杆注塑机Screw Injection Molding Machine 182
6.3. 聚氯乙烯辊压机生产线Calender Line for PVC Production 183
6.4. 四辊辊压机Four-Roll Calender 184
7. 给料机，称量器和包装机Feeder, Weighing and Bagging Machine 186 7.1. 振动给料机Vibrating Feeder 186
7.2. 电振动给料机Electric Vibrating Feeder 188
7.3. 板式给料机Apron Feeder 189
7.4. (粉末)均匀自动给料机Smooth Auto-Feeder 190
7.5. 带式计量秤Dosing Belt Weigher 191
7.6. 定量给料秤Constant Feed Weigher 192
7.7. 自动装袋系统 Automatic Bagging System 193
8. 汽轮机Steam Turbine 194
8.1. 汽轮机的分类(1) Classification of Steam Turbines (Ⅰ) 194
汽轮机的分类(2) Classification of Steam Turbines (Ⅱ) 196
8.2. 汽轮机的循环Steam Turbine Cycles 197
8.3. 汽轮机供汽方式 Methods of Steam Supply to a Turbine 198
8.4. 单级汽轮机Single Stage Steam Turbine 199
8.5. 冲动式汽轮机Impulse Turbines 200
8.6. 汽轮机轴封Turbine Glands and Gland Sealings 202
8.7. 汽轮机的润滑Lubrication of Steam Turbine 204
8.8. 汽轮机调速器及调速Governors and Governing of Steam Turbine 206 8.9. 汽轮机调速器 Turbine Governor 208
8.10. 超速脱扣装置(保安器) Overspeed Tripping Device 210
8.11. 汽轮机的安装 Installation of Steam Turbine 211
9. 锅炉 Boiler 212
9.1. 火管锅炉及水管锅炉的根本型式 Basic Patterns for Fire and Water Tube Boiler 212
9.2. 椭圆管板换热器 Ellipsoidal Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger 213
9.3. 水冷管夹套换热器 Cooling Tubes and Jacket Heat Exchanger 214
9.4. 蒸汽净化及锅筒内件(1) Steam Purification and Drum Internals (Ⅰ) 215 蒸汽净化及锅筒内件(2) Steam Purification and Drum Internals (Ⅱ) 216
蒸汽净化及锅筒内件(3) Steam Purification and Drum Internals (Ⅲ) 218
蒸汽净化及锅筒内件(4) Steam Purification and Drum Internals (Ⅳ) 219
9.5. 过热器 Superheater 220
9.6. 减温器 Attemperators 221
9.7. 空气预热器 Air Preheater 222
9.8. 炉排 Grates 224
9.9. 下饲炉排 Underfeed Stoker 225
9.10. 喷燃器，燃烧器 Burners 226
9.11. 省煤器 Economizer 228
9.12. 抛煤机 Spreader Feeders 229
9.13. 磨煤机 Pulverizers 230
10. 机械零件 Machine Element 231
10.1. 万向节 FUniversal Joints 231
10.2. 联轴器 Couplings 232
10.3. 液力联轴器(1) Fluid Couplings (Ⅰ) 234
液力联轴器(2) Fluid Couplings (Ⅱ) 235
10.4. 轴颈密封，圆周密封 Circumferential Seals 236
10.5. 端面密封，轴封，轴端连接件 Face Seals, Shaft Sealings and End Fittings 237
10.6. 滚子轴承，滚柱轴承 Roller Bearings 238
10.7. 球轴承，滚珠轴承Ball Bearings 239
10.8. 加油机构 Oiling Devices 240
10.9. 紧固件 Fastener 241
10.9.1. 螺栓和双头螺柱 Bolts and Studs (stud bolts) 241
10.9.2. 螺钉的头部和端部型式 Heads and Points of Screw 242
10.9.3. 螺母 Nuts 243
10.9.4. 非螺纹紧固件 Non-threaded Fasteners 244
11. 配管(管路)和管件 Piping and Fitting 245
11.1. 阀杆与阀盖结构 Valve Stem and Bonnet Designs 245
11.2. 阀门(1) Valves(Ⅰ) 246
阀门(2) Valves(Ⅱ) 248
阀门(3) Valves(Ⅲ) 249
阀门(4) Valves(Ⅳ) 250
11.3. 闸阀 Gate Valve 251
11.4. 截止阀 Globe Valve 252
11.5. 球阀 Ball Valve 253
11.6. 止回阀 Check Valve 254
11.7. 弹簧平安泄压阀 Spring Safety-Relief Valve 255
11.8. 液面控制浮球阀 Pilot Operated Ball Float Valve 256
11.9. 波纹管密封闸门阀 Bellows Sealed Gate Valve 257
11.10. 热膨胀阀 Thermo Expansion Valve 258
11.11. 阀门操纵机构 Valve Operating Mechanisms 259
11.12. 蒸汽疏水阀(器)和空气疏水阀(器) Steam Traps and Air Traps 260
11.13. 管道附件 Pipe Line Fitments 262
11.14. 法兰、法兰密封面及垫片 Flanges, Flange Facings and Gaskets 264 11.15. 填料 Packings 266
11.16. 管件 Pipe Fitting 267
11.16.1. 法兰管件 Flanged Fittings 267
11.16.2. 螺纹管件 Threaded Fittings 268
11.16.3. 钢焊接管件 Steel-Welding Fittings 269
11.17. 塑料压接管接头 Plastics Compression Joints 270
11.18. 预制弯管与膨胀节 Fabricated Pipe Bends and Expansion Joints 271 11.19. 管子连接 Joints in Tubing and Pipe 272
11.20. 管道绝热 Piping Insulation 273
11.21. 管吊与管支架 Pipe Hangers and Pipe Supports 274
11.22. 急救冲洗和洗眼站 Safety Shower and Eyewash Station Hose Station 软管站276
12. 量测仪表 Instrumentation 277
12.1. 液位(面)计 Level Gage 277
12.1.1. 就地安装直读液面计 Locally Mounted Direct Reading Level Gages 277
12.1.2. 浮筒式液面计 Displacement Type Level Gages 278
12.1.3. 液面调节器及液位开关 Level Controllers and Switches 279
12.2. 压力测量仪表 Pressure Instruments 280
12.2.1. 液体压力计 Manometers 282
12.2.2. 压力测量的新成果 New Developments in Pressure Measurements 283
12.2.3. 压力表的安装 Installation of Pressure Guage 284
12.3. 流量测量元件 Flow Measuring Element 285
12.3.1. 速率式流量计 Inferential Meters① (Fluid Velocity Meter) 285
12.3.1.1. 涡轮流量计 Turbine Meter 285
12.3.1.2. 漩涡流量计 Vortex flow meter 286
12.3.1.3. 漩涡流量计测量系统 Vortex Flow meter Measurement System 287 12.3.2. 一次流量元件 Primary Flow Elements 288
12.3.3. 容积式流量计 Positive Displacement Type Flow Meters 290
12.3.4. 可变面积(定压降)式流量计 Variable Area Type Flow Meters 292
12.3.5. 差压流量计的安装 Installation of Head Meters 294
12.3.6. 面积式流量计及计量泵 Area Meters and metering pumps 296
12.3.7. 其他流量计(1) Other Flow Meters(Ⅰ) 297
其他流量计(2) Other Flow Meters(Ⅱ) 298
12.4. 温度计 Thermometer 299
12.4.1. 热电偶 Thermocouple 299
12.4.2. 液体膨胀温度计及双金属温度计 Liquid Expansion and Bimetallic Thermometer 300
12.4.3. 电阻式温度计及热敏电阻 Resistance Thermometer and Thermistor 302
12.4.4. 压力式温度计 Filled System Thermometer 303
12.4.5. 辐射高温计 Radiation Pyrometer 304
12.4.6. 光学高温计 Optical Pyrometer 305
12.4.7. 电动指示调节器 Electritic Indicating Controller 306
12.4.8. 气动指示调节器 Pneumatic Indicating Controller 307
12.4.9. 多点长图温度记录仪 Multi-Point Long Chart Temperature Recorder 308
12.4.10. 控制操作箱 Control Station 309
12.4.11. 记录纸 Charts 310
12.5. 变送器 Transmitter 311
12.5.1. 压力变送器 Pressure Transmitter 311
12.5.2. 差压变送器 Differential Pressure Transmitters 312
12.5.3. 气动温度变送器 Pneumatic Temperature Transmitter 314
12.5.4. 物位变送器 Level Transmitters 315
12.6. 调节(控制)器 Controller 316
12.6.1. 液位调节器 Liquid Level Controller 316
12.6.2. 气动调节器 Pneumatic Controller 317
12.6.3. 弹簧管调节器 Bourdon Tube Controller 318
12.7. 调节阀 Control Valve 319
12.7.1. 薄膜及活塞执行机构 Diaphragm and Piston Actuators 320
12.7.2. 调节阀阀盖 Bonnets of Control Valve 321
12.7.3. 调节阀阀体(1) Control Valve Bodies (Ⅰ) 322
调节阀阀体(2) Control Valve Bodies (Ⅱ) 323
12.7.4. 阀芯及笼式阀芯 Valve plugs and Cages 324
12.7.5. 阀内组件(组成)局部 Components Valve Trim① 325
12.7.6. 调节阀的作用及导向 Acting and Guiding of Control Valve 326
12.7.7. 调节阀定位器 Positioner of Control Valve 327
12.7.8. 调节阀手动机构 Handjack Assembly of Control Valve 328
12.7.9. 气动活塞定位器 Pneumatic Piston Positioner 329
12.8. 氧分析器 Oxygen Analysis Equipment 330
12.9. 二氧化碳分析器 Carbon Dioxide Analyzer 332
12.10. PH计 pH meters 333
12.11. 粘度测量仪表 Viscosity Measuring Instruments 334
12.12. 比重仪表 Specific Gravity Instrument 336
12.13. 速度测量与控制 Speed Measurement and Control 337
12.14. 仪表盘 Instrument Panels 338
12.15. 温度控制 Temperature Control 340
12.16. 信号系统Annunciators Systems 341
12.16.1. 集中式信号器 Integral Annunciators 342
12.16.2. 别离式信号器及半模拟式信号器 Remote Annunciator and Semigraphic Annunciator 343
12.17. 继动器 Relays 344
12.18. 仪表管件及仪表箱 Instrumentation Tube Fittings and Housings 346 12.19. 仪表图例符号及名称 Instrumentation Symbols and Identifications 348 12.20. 总体分散控制系统(1) Total Distributed Control System(Ⅰ) 350
12.21. 总体分散系统(2) Total Distributed Control System(Ⅱ) 351
12.22. 总体分散系统(3) Total Distributed Control System(Ⅲ) 352
12.23. 总体分散系统(4) Total Distributed Control System(Ⅳ) 353
12.24. 总体分散系统(5) Total Distributed Control System(Ⅴ) 354
12.25. 总体分散系统(6) Total Distributed Control System(Ⅵ) 355
13. 电气工程 Electrical Engineering 356
13.1. 旋转电机 Electrical Rotating Machine 356
13.1.1. 直流电机 Direct-Current Machine 356
13.1.2. 直流发电机 Direct-Current Generator 357
13.1.3. AC换向电机 AC Commutator Machine 358
13.1.4. 交流电动机 Alternating-Current Motor 359
13.1.5. 滑环式感应电动机 Slip-ring Type Induction Motor 360
13.1.6. 无刷同步电动机 Brushless Synchronous Motor 362
13.1.7. 同步电动机的无刷励磁 Brushless Excitation of Synchronous Motor 363
13.1.8. 线槽和绕组 Slots and Windings 364
13.2. 变压器 Transformer 365
13.2.1. 油浸式变压器正视图 Oil Immersed Transformer Front View 365
13.2.2. 油浸式变压器侧视图 Oil Immersed Transformer Side View 366
13.2.3. 油浸式变压器外视图 Oil Immersed Transformer Exterior 367
13.3. 整流器和电池 Rectifier and Battery 368
13.3.1. 整流器 Rectifier 368
13.3.2. 原电池(1) Primary Batteries(Ⅰ) 369
原电池(2) Primary Batteries(Ⅱ) 370
13.4. 高压开关装置 High Voltage Switchgear 372
13.4.1. 金属封闭式开关装置 Metal-Enclosed Switchgear 372
13.4.2. 金属高压开关柜 Metal-Clad High-Voltage Cubicle 373
13.4.3. 六氟化硫断路器 SF6 Circuit-Breaker 374
13.4.4. T型断路器 T-Breaker 376
13.4.5. 电动机操纵机构 Motor Drive 377
13.5. 低压开关 Low-Voltage Switches 378
13.5.1. 限流空气断器 Currentt-Limiting Air-Break Circuit-Breaker 378
13.5.2. 塑料外壳断路器 Moulded Case Circuit-Breaker 379
13.5.3. 控制开关 Control Switches 380
13.5.3.1. 按钮开关 Pushbutton Switches 382
13.5.3.2. 凸轮旋转开关 Cam Switches 384
13.6. 电磁设备 Electromagnetic Apparatus 386
13.6.1. 电磁机构和器件 Electromagnetic Mechanism and Devices 386
13.6.2. 电磁继电器 Electromagnetic Relays 388
13.6.3. 电压调整继电器 Voltage Regulating Relay 390
13.7. 电气防爆 Electrical Explosion-proof 391
13.7.1. 危险场所内的电力和照明安装 Power and Lighting Installation in Hazardous Location 391
13.7.2. 防爆设备 Explosion-proof Apparatus 392
13.8. 供电系统 Power Supply System 394
13.8.1. 热电厂 Thermal Power Plant 394
13.8.1.1. 节能发电厂 Energy Saving Power plant 396
13.8.2. 变电所屋内配电装置 Indoor Installations of Electric Substation 398 13.8.3. 铁塔及电杆 Towers and Poles 399
13.8.4. 静电除尘器 Electrostatic Precipitator 400
13.9. 内线 Interior Wiring 401
13.9.1. 电缆 Cables 401
13.9.2. 熔断器 Fuses 404
13.9.3. 连接器和端子 Connectors and Terminals 406
13.9.4. 灯泡 Lamps 407
13.9.5. 电热器件 Electroheating Devices 408
14. 施工设备和工具 Construction Equipment and Tool 409
14.1. 起重机械 Hoisting Machinery 409
14.1.1. 桅杆起重机，转臂起重机 Derricks 409
14.1.2. 安装起重机 Erecting Cranes 410
14.1.3. 起重设备 Hoisting Devices 412
14.1.4. 起重机(1) Cranes(Ⅰ) 413
起重机(2) Cranes(Ⅱ) 414
起重机(3) Cranes(Ⅲ) 415
14.1.5. 手拉葫芦和千斤顶 Chain Hoists and Jacks 416
14.1.6. 麻绳，钢丝绳，绳结和吊索 Hemp Ropes, Cable Wires, Knots and Sling Chains 418
14.1.7. 起重机用的起吊附件 Lifting Attachments for Crane Use 420
14.1.8. 叉式起重车的附属配件 Fork-Truck Attachments 421
14.2. 工具 Tools 422
14.2.1. 扳手 Wrenches 422
14.2.2. 活扳手及管钳 Adjustable Wrenches and Pipe Wrenches 423
14.2.3. 钳和剪钳 Pliers and Nippers 424
14.2.4. 刀具的柄部、套节及套筒 Shanks, Sockets and Sleeves 425
14.2.5. 丝锥 Taps 426
14.2.6. 绞刀 Reamers 427
14.2.7. 麻花钻 Twist Drills 428
14.2.8. 木工工具 Wood Working Tools 429
14.2.9. 检测规 Inspection Gages 430
14.2.10. 量具 Measuring Tools 431
15. 焊接 Welding 432
15.1. 金属焊接 Welding of Metals 432
15.2. 焊接符号 Welding Symbols 434
15.3. 保护式电弧焊原理 Principles of Shielded Arc Welding 435
15.4. 焊接位置、接头形式及焊接形式 Welding Positions, Types of Joints and Welding 436
15.5. 坡口 Grooves 437
15.6. 坡口详图 Detail of Grooves 438
15.7. 焊接缺陷 Defects of Welding 439
15.8. 填角焊，角焊 Fillet Welding 440
15.9. 自动埋弧焊 Automatic Submerged Arc Welding 441
15.10. 气体保护电弧焊 Gas-Shielded Arc Welding 442
15.11. 金属极楕性气体保护焊 Gas Metal-Arc welding 444
15.12. 金属极气体保护焊焊枪 Electrode Guns of Gas Metal-Arc Welding 445
15.13. 普通电渣焊 Conventional Electroslag Welding 446
15.14. 熔嘴电渣焊 Electroslag Welding by Consumable Guide Tube 447 15.15. 电气焊 Electrogas Welding 448
15.16. 管状焊丝电弧焊 Flux-Cored Arc Welding 450
15.17. 气焊设备 Gas Welding Equipment 451
15.18. 移动式乙炔发生器 Portable Acetylene Generators 452
15.19. 乙炔发生器的根本型式 Basic Types of Acetylene Generators 453 15.20. 塑料焊接(1) Welding of Plastics(Ⅰ) 454
塑料焊接(2) Welding of Plastics(Ⅱ) 455
16. 无损检验 No-Destructive Testing 456
16.1. 无损检验方法 Non-Destructive Testing Method 456
16.2. 探孔镜及显微镜 Borescope and Microscope 458
16.3. X射线发生管及其线路 X-ray Tube and Its Circuit 459
16.4. 射线照相及电子照相 Photoradiography and Electroradiography 460 16.5. 轻便X射线机及透度计 Mobile X-ray Unit and Penetrometer 461 16.6. 超声波探伤方法及探头 Ultrasonic Test Methods and Search Units 462 16.7. 超声波发射探头及接受探头 Ultrasonic Transducer and Refraction 463 16.8. 配管焊缝的超声波探伤 Ultrasonic Testing of Weld in Tubing 464
16.9. 液体渗透试验 Liquid Penetrant Test 465
16.10. 磁化法 Methods of Magnetization 466
17. 土建工程 Civil Engineering and Building 467
17.1. 地形图和土层剖面图 Topographical Map and Subsoil Profile 467
17.2. 土壤与根底 Soils and Foundations 468
17.3. 桩的形式 Types of Pile 469
17.4. 设备根底 Foundations for Equipment 470
17.5. 大型设备的锚固(1) Anchorage of Heavy Machine(Ⅰ) 471
大型设备的锚固(2) Anchorage of Heavy Machine(Ⅱ) 472
17.6. 道路和路面 Road and Paving 473
17.7. 屋顶的形式 Types of Roof 474
17.8. 薄壳屋顶 Shell Roofs 475
17.9. 钢筋混凝土结构 Reinforced Concrete Construction 476
17.10. 钢结构 Steel Construction 478
17.10.1. 钢结构连接详图 Structural Steel Connection Details 480
17.10.2. 钢构件的连接 Connection of Steel Members 481
17.10.3. 钢栏杆 Steel Balustrade 482
17.10.4. 钢扶梯和梯子 Steel Stairs and Ladders 483
17.11. 多层工业厂房 Multistory Industrial Buildings 484
17.12. 门的形式 Types of Doors 485
17.13. 窗的形式 Types of Windows 486
17.13.1. 窗的组成 Components of a Window 487
17.14. 工业构筑物 Industrial Structures 488
17.14.1. 管支架 Pipe Supports 488
17.14.2. 烟囱的形式 Types of Chimneys 490
17.14.3. 排气筒 Vent Stacks 491
17.14.4. 水塔的形式 Types of Water Towers 492
17.14.5. 冷却塔 Cooling Towers 493
17.14.6. 通廊和栈桥 Galleries and Trestles 494
17.14.7. 筒仓和贮斗 Silos and Bunkers 495
18. 实验室仪器 Laboratory Apparatus and Instruments 496
18.1. 实验室常用仪器(1) General Apparatus and Instruments(Ⅰ) 496
实验室常用仪器(2) General Apparatus and Instruments(Ⅱ) 498
18.2. 石油产品的蒸馏 Distillation of Petroleum Products 499
18.3. 粘度计 Viscometer 500
18.4. 比重天平，韦氏天平 Specific Gravity Balance (Westphal Balance) 501 18.5. 闪点和燃点测定器 Flash and Fire Points Apparatus 502
18.6. 残碳及含水量 Carbon Residue and Water Content 503
18.7. 冰点，凝点和融点 Freezing Point, Pour Point and Melting Point 504 18.8. 脆裂点，针入度及软化点 Breaking Point, Cone penetration and Softening Point 505
18.9. 吸附柱 Absorption Column 506
19. 流程图和管道布置图 Flow Diagram and piping Layout 507
19.1. 工厂平面布置总图 Master Plot Plan 507
19.2. 炼厂加工流程图(1) Diagrammatic Flow Sheet of Petroleum Refinery(Ⅰ) 508
炼厂加工流程图(2) Diagrammatic Flow Sheet of Petroleum Refinery(Ⅱ) 510 19.3. 合成氨装置工艺流程图 Ammonia Plant Process Flow Diagram 512 19.4. 乙烯装置工艺流程图 Ethylene Plant Process Flow Diagram 514
19.5. 管道布置-装置配管 Piping Layout-Installation Piping 516
19.6. 配管图，管道(路)图 Piping Drawing 517
19.6.1. 平面视图 Plan View 517
19.6.2. 前视图 Front View 518
19.7. 管道组装图(等角图，轴侧图，管段图) Pipe Line Isometric Diagram (Erection Diagram) 519
19.8. 蒸汽伴热管的布置 Piping Arrangement of Steam Tracing Lines 520 19.9. 工艺管道及仪表流程图 Process Piping and Instrument Flow Diagram 521
19.9.1. 管道代号 Piping Code 521
19.9.2. 管道图例 Line Symbols 522
19.9.3. 在仪表符号中字母标志的意义Meanings of Identification Letters in Instrument Symbols 524
19.9.4. 绘图例如-氨库装置 Illustrative Drawing-Ammonia Storage Facility 525 19.10. 工程图常用缩写词(按字母顺序排列) Abbreviations for Use on Drawings (in Alphabetical Order) 526
20. 其他 Miscellaneous 536
20.1. 型钢，管子 Steel Sections, Pipes and Tubes 536
20.2. 钢管的制造方法 Manufacturing Methods of Steel Pipe 538
参考文献 Reference 539。