2018年湖南省张家界市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)

2018年湖南省张家界市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析
（满分100分，时量120分钟）
第一部分听力（共三节，满分20分）
做题时，请将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。

1．What club does Lisa want to join？
A．The sports club．B．The chess club．C．The music club．
2．Is Grace at home？
A．Yes，she is．B．No，she isn't．C．Sorry，I don't know．
3．Why does Tom like pandas？
A．Because they are ugly．B．Because they are handsome．C．Because they are cute．4．How often does Cheng Tao read？
A．Every day．B．Twice a week．C．Three times a week．
5．Who is taller？
A．Bill．B．Laura．C．Bill's elder sister．
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面两段对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间来，每段对话读两遍。

听第6段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题．
6．What's Linda doing？
A．She's cleaning her room．B．She's doing her homework．C．She's cooking at home．7．Why does Jim call Linda？
A．To invite her to the supermarket．B．To invite her to watch a movie．C．To invite her to have dinner．听第7段对话，回答第8和第10三个小题．
8．When did Tina go to Sanya？
A．Last summer．B．This spring．C．This summer．
9．How did Tina go there？
A．By bus．B．By plane．C．By train．
10．Did she play volleyball？
A．Yes，she did．B．No，she didn't．C．No，she doesn't．
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面一段独白，根据所听内容填空．听独白前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容，听完后将给出25秒钟的作答时间。

独白念两遍。

第二部分完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺、结构完整．
A
Last weekend we went camping in a small village in India．First，we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside．Then we （16）our tents and made a fire to keep us （17）and cook food on．On the first night，we just sat under（18）moon and told each other stories．The next morning，my sister and I got a terrible surprise．When we looked out of our （19），we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire．I was so scared（20）I couldn't move．We shouted to our parents for help．My dad started （21）up and down in the tent．This woke the snake up and it moved away．My dad told （22）later that snakes don't have ears but can feel things moving．He （23）told me it was important not to go near a snake．This was a very useful lesson for me．
16．A．put up B．put down C．gave up
17．A．cool B．cold C．warm
18．A．a B．an C．the
19．A．tent B．bus C．house
20．A．that B．which C．if
21．A．jump B．jumped C．to jump
22．A．I B．me C．my
23．A．too B．also C．either
B
Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature （文学）．He is the first Chinese （24）has won this prize．
Mo Yan was born into a family in Shangdong （25）1955．He left school at the age of twelve，first on a farm and（26）in a factory．In 1976 he （27）the PLA and during this time he began to study （28）．His first short story came out in 1981．He has written many famous books about his childhood and his hometown．Many of his books have been translated into English，French and many other （29）．
Mo Yan's winning of the Nobel Prize is bringing more confidence （自信）to the nation's young （30）．
24．A．which B．who C．what
25．A．on B．in C．at
26．A．later B．last C．lately
27．A．join B．joins C．joined
28．A．drawing B．farming C．writing
29．A．languages B．subjects C．lessons
30．A．speakers B．writers C．listeners
第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项．
A
Student V olunteers Needed!
On Saturday，December 12th，from 10 A．M．until 4 P．M．，Carverton Middle School will be holding a music festival in the school gym．The special event will feature （以……为特征）many professional musicians and singers．
Interested students should speak with Ms．Braxton，the music teacher．Students who would like to help at the festival must have written permission from a parent or guardian （监护人）．
31．What time will the festival begin？
A．1 P．M．December 5th．B．11 A．M．December 11th．C．10 A．M．December 12th．32．Where will the festival be held？
A．In the school gym．B．On the playground．C．In the meeting hall．
33．What task will be done the day before the festival begins？
A．Helping performers．B．Setting up the gym．C．Cleaning up the gym．
34．Who is told to talk to Ms．Braxton？
A．Parents．B．Teachers．C．Students．
35．This passage is written to ．
A．look for student volunteers B．invite professional musicians C．help parents
B
Dear Marcos，
Hi，my name is Rebecca and I am your new pen pal．I'm twelve years old，and I live in Barcelona，Spain．I go to the 7th grade in Saint Michael School．On weekdays，I get up at 6 o'clock．The school starts at 7：30 in the morning．I have my lunch at the school cafeteria and I usually leave around 3：30 in the afternoon．I am good at math，I also like history and geography but my favorite subject is science．I like playing basketball and soccer．I also play tennis，and I like swimming．On the weekends，I go to the movie theater with my friends．We like action movies．I usually go to church with my parents on Sundays．Please write and tell me about you and your life．What's your family like？What do you like doing in your spare time？I hope to hear from you soon．
Best wishes，
Rebecca
36．Rebecca lives in ．
A．Spain B．England C．China
37．What time does the school start？
A．Around 3：30 P．M．．B．At 7：30 A．M．．C．At 6 ：00 A．M．．
38．What's Rebecca's favorite subject？
A．Math．B．History．C．Science．
39．On Sundays，Rebecca with her parents．
A．plays tennis B．goes to church C．goes to the movie theater
40．From this passage we know ．
A．Rebecca and her friends like action movies
B．Rebecca doesn't like sports at all
C．Rebecca and Marcos are classmates
C
Everyone gets angry．Many things may make you angry．Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework．Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it．You may get angry when something doesn't go your way．Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game．Or maybe you become a road rager （路怒族）when a driver accidentally cuts in front of you．That makes you angry!
You need to know what to do with your anger．Here are some things you can do when you feel angry：•Count to 10．
•Get or give a hug．
•Talk to a friend you can trust．
•Draw a picture of your anger．
•Sing along with the music player．
•Take some exercise，such as taking a bike ride，going skating and playing basketball．
Never getting angry is impossible．But when you're angry，you can do something and it can make things better．Don't let anger be the boss of you．Take charge of it!
41．According to the passage，which of the following things can make you angry？
A．Your friend asked you to help him．
B．Your teacher gave you too much homework．
C．Your parents gave you a gift on your birthday．
42．The underlined part "when something doesn't go your way" probably means ．
A．when you get lost B．when you are on a wrong way C．when things don't go as you imagine 43．In the passage，the writer gives us pieces of advice．
A．five B．six C．seven
44．As for doing with anger，which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？
A．Talk to a friend you believe．B．Get a hug．C．Pull weeds in the garden．
45．The passage is mainly about ．
A．how to deal with your anger B．never getting angry C．drawing a picture of your anger
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容回答问题．
When I first arrived on this island，I had nothing．But I've found the ship and made a small boat．I've brought back many things I can use-food and drink，tools，knives and guns．Although I have lost everything，I have not lost my life．So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship．I have already cut down trees and built a house．I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food．I'm even learning to grow fruit and vegetables．
A few weeks ago，I found the marks of another man's feet on the sand．Who else is on my island？Not long after that，I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship．One of them died but the other ran towards my house．I helped him kill the cannibals．This man now lives with me and helps me．I named him Friday because that day was the day I met him．He is smart and I have already taught him some English．
-Taken from Robinson Crusoe 46．Did Robinson have anything when he first arrived on the island？
47．What has Robinson brought back from the ship？
48．What is Robinson learning to grow？
49．Who tried to kill two men from a broken ship？
50．Why did Robinson name the man Friday？
第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面对话，根据上下文补全对话内容．
Tom：Hi，Sarah．（51）
Sarah：We talked about our dreams freely in class．
Tom：（52）
Sarah：I want to be a singer．
Tom：（53）
Sarah：Well，because I think singing is a great way to express my feelings about the world．It's much fun for me．
Tom：（54）
Sarah：Well，I'm going to keep on taking singing lessons and practice more．
Tom：Sounds great! I hope your dream will come true．
Sarah：（55）
第二节书面表达（满分15分）
你班将于本周六组织同学们去张家界国家森林公园进行科普小活动．请你根据下面的提示，以班长李华的名义给同学们发布一则通知．
要求：1．内容必须包括所提示信息，可适当发挥．
2．文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称．
3．不少于50词（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）．
Dear classmates，
May I have your attention please？We will have scientific activities in Zhangjiajie Forest Park this Saturday．
That's all．Thank you!
参考答案与解析
第一部分听力（共三节，满分20分）
【答案】略
第二部分完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺、结构完整．
A
Last weekend we went camping in a small village in India．First，we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside．Then we （16）our tents and made a fire to keep us （17）and cook food on．On the first night，we just sat under（18）moon and told each other stories．The next morning，my sister and I got a terrible surprise．When we looked out of our （19），we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire．I was so scared（20）I couldn't move．We shouted to our parents for help．My dad started （21）up and down in the tent．This woke the snake up and it moved away．My dad told （22）later that snakes don't have ears but can feel things moving．He （23）told me it was important not to go near a snake．This was a very useful lesson for me．
16．A．put up B．put down C．gave up
17．A．cool B．cold C．warm
18．A．a B．an C．the
19．A．tent B．bus C．house
20．A．that B．which C．if
21．A．jump B．jumped C．to jump
22．A．I B．me C．my
23．A．too B．also C．either
【思路分析】本文主要讲述的是有关于一次野营的故事．第二天早上从帐篷里出来的时候看到了一条蛇，之后父亲就告诉他蛇没有耳朵，而且不要离蛇太近．
【解答过程】16．A，考查动词短语辨析，根据our tents我们的帐篷，所以是支好帐篷，A搭起，B 放下，C放弃，故选A．
17．C，考查形容词辨析，根据made a fire生火，所以是取暖，A凉爽的，B冷的，C暖和的，故选C．
18．C，考查冠词辨析，根据moon月亮，是专有名词，故用定冠词the，故选C．
19．A，考查名词辨析，根据The next morning第二天凌晨，所以是睡醒了，走出了帐篷，A帐篷，B汽车，C房子，故选A．
20．A，考查固定短语辨析，根据I was so scared我太害怕了，后面提到I couldn't move不能动，所以是因为太害怕所以不能动了，so…that表示太..以至于..，故选A．
21．C，考查动词辨析，根据选项可只是上蹦下跳，此处提到的start，可知是开始做..固定搭配start to do sth故选C．
22．B，考查代词辨析，根据My dad told我爸爸告诉..由此推测是告诉我，A我，做主语，B我，做宾语，C我的，故选B．
23．B，考查副词辨析，根据it was important not to go near a snake离蛇不要太近，这是父亲告诉我的另外一件事情，A也，放在句末，B也，C二者之一，故选B．
【总结归纳】对于完形填空类题目，首先应该阅读全文，了解这次野营的情况，之后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．
B
Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature （文学）．He is the first Chinese （24）has won this prize．
Mo Yan was born into a family in Shangdong （25）1955．He left school at the age of twelve，first on a farm and（26）in a factory．In 1976 he （27）the PLA and during this time he began to study （28）．His first short story came out in 1981．He has written many famous books about his childhood and his hometown．Many of his books have been translated into English，French and many other （29）．
Mo Yan's winning of the Nobel Prize is bringing more confidence （自信）to the nation's young （30）．
24．A．which B．who C．what
25．A．on B．in C．at
26．A．later B．last C．lately
27．A．join B．joins C．joined
28．A．drawing B．farming C．writing
29．A．languages B．subjects C．lessons
30．A．speakers B．writers C．listeners
【思路分析】文章主要讲述的是有关于莫言的事情，莫言虽然没有上过什么学，但是获得了2012年诺贝尔文学奖，激励着新一代的年轻作家．
【解答过程】24．B，考查定语从句引导词辨析，根据won this prize获得了诺贝尔奖，所以是说获得了诺贝尔奖的人，A哪个，B谁，C什么，故选B．
25．B，考查介词辨析，根据1955在1995年，用介词in，故选B．
26．A，考查形容词辨析，根据first on a farm 一开始在农场，所以应该是后来去了工厂，A之后，B最后，D最终地，故选A．
27．C，考查动词辨析，根据PLA中国人民解放军，所以是加入，时间是In 1976在1976年，用一般过去时，故选C．
28．C，考查动词辨析，根据His first short story came out in 1981第一篇小说发表于1981年，所以是学习写作，A画画，B农耕，C写作，故选C．
29．A，考查名词辨析，根据Many of his books have been translated into English，French and many other 被翻译成英语，法语和其他各种..由此可知是其他各种语言，A语言，B学科，C课程，故选A．30．B，考查名词辨析，根据Mo Yan's winning of the Nobel Prize is bringing more confidence （自信）to the nation's young 莫言获奖对年轻的..是一种激励，因为是文学奖，所以是年轻的作家，A演说家，B作家，C倾听者，故选B．
【总结归纳】对于完形填空类题目，首先应该阅读全文，了解莫言的情况，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．
第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项．
A
Student V olunteers Needed!
On Saturday，December 12th，from 10 A．M．until 4 P．M．，Carverton Middle School will be holding a music festival in the school gym．The special event will feature （以……为特征）many professional musicians and singers．
Interested students should speak with Ms．Braxton，the music teacher．Students who would like to help at the festival must have written permission from a parent or guardian （监护人）．
31．What time will the festival begin？
A．1 P．M．December 5th．B．11 A．M．December 11th．C．10 A．M．December 12th．32．Where will the festival be held？
A．In the school gym．B．On the playground．C．In the meeting hall．
33．What task will be done the day before the festival begins？
A．Helping performers．B．Setting up the gym．C．Cleaning up the gym．
34．Who is told to talk to Ms．Braxton？
A．Parents．B．Teachers．C．Students．
35．This passage is written to ．
A．look for student volunteers B．invite professional musicians C．help parents
【知识考点】广告布告类阅读．
【思路分析】本文是招聘志愿者的广告．12月12日，星期六上午10点到4点，卡夫顿中学将在学校体育馆举行音乐节．需要学生志愿者，将有许多专业的音乐家和歌手参加活动．
【解答过程】31．C．细节理解题．根据"On Saturday，December 12th，from 10A．M．until 4P．M．，"可知，音乐节在12月12日上午10点开始．故选C．
32．A．细节理解题．根据"Carverton Middle School will be holding a music festival in the school gym"可知，卡弗顿中学将在学校体育馆举办音乐节．故选A．
33．B．细节理解题．根据表格的第二行"Make posters December 5th"和第三行"Set up gym December 11th"可知，在音乐节开始之前要制作海报和布置体育馆．故选B．
34．C．细节理解题．根据"Interested students should speak with Ms．Braxton，the music teacher．"可知，有兴趣的学生应该和音乐老师Braxton女士谈谈．故选C．
35．A．细节理解题．根据"Student Volunteers Needed!"可知，需要学生志愿者！故选A．
【总结归纳】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．
B
Dear Marcos，
Hi，my name is Rebecca and I am your new pen pal．I'm twelve years old，and I live in Barcelona，Spain．I go to the 7th grade in Saint Michael School．On weekdays，I get up at 6 o'clock．The school starts at 7：30 in the morning．I have my lunch at the school cafeteria and I usually leave around 3：30 in the afternoon．I am good at math，I also like history and geography but my favorite subject is science．I like playing basketball and soccer．I also play tennis，and I like swimming．On the weekends，I go to the movie theater with my friends．We like action movies．I usually go to church with my parents on Sundays．Please write and tell me about you and your life．What's your family like？What do you like doing in your spare time？I hope to hear from you soon．
Best wishes，
Rebecca
36．Rebecca lives in ．
A．Spain B．England C．China
37．What time does the school start？
A．Around 3：30 P．M．．B．At 7：30 A．M．．C．At 6 ：00 A．M．．
38．What's Rebecca's favorite subject？
A．Math．B．History．C．Science．
39．On Sundays，Rebecca with her parents．
A．plays tennis B．goes to church C．goes to the movie theater
40．From this passage we know ．
A．Rebecca and her friends like action movies
B．Rebecca doesn't like sports at all
C．Rebecca and Marcos are classmates
【知识考点】人物故事类阅读．
【思路分析】本文是西班牙的中学生丽贝卡写给新笔友的一封信．介绍了自己的学校生活，也介绍周末的情况．希望笔友回信，介绍笔友的情况．
【解答过程】36．A．细节理解题．根据"my name is Rebecca and I am your new pen pal．and I live in Barcelona，Spain．"可知，我叫丽贝卡，我是你的新笔友．我住在西班牙的巴塞罗那．故选A．37．B．细节理解题．根据" The school starts at 7：30in the morning．"可知，学校早上7：30开始上课．故选B．
38．C．细节理解题．根据"I am good at math，I also like history and geography but my favorite subject is science．"可知，我擅长数学，我也喜欢历史和地理，但我最喜欢的科目是科学．故选C．39．B．细节理解题．根据"I usually go to church with my parents on Sundays．"可知，我通常星期天和父母一起去教堂．故选B．
40．A．细节理解题．根据"On the weekends，I go to the movie theater with my friends．We like action movies．"可知，周末，我和朋友去电影院．我们喜欢动作片．故选A．
【总结归纳】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．
C
Everyone gets angry．Many things may make you angry．Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework．Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it．You may get angry when something doesn't go your way．Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game．Or maybe you become a road rager （路怒族）when a driver accidentally cuts in front of you．That makes you angry!
You need to know what to do with your anger．Here are some things you can do when you feel angry：•Count to 10．
•Get or give a hug．
•Talk to a friend you can trust．
•Draw a picture of your anger．
•Sing along with the music player．
•Take some exercise，such as taking a bike ride，going skating and playing basketball．
Never getting angry is impossible．But when you're angry，you can do something and it can make things better．Don't let anger be the boss of you．Take charge of it!
41．According to the passage，which of the following things can make you angry？
A．Your friend asked you to help him．
B．Your teacher gave you too much homework．
C．Your parents gave you a gift on your birthday．
42．The underlined part "when something doesn't go your way" probably means ．
A．when you get lost B．when you are on a wrong way C．when things don't go as you imagine 43．In the passage，the writer gives us pieces of advice．
A．five B．six C．seven
44．As for doing with anger，which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？
A．Talk to a friend you believe．B．Get a hug．C．Pull weeds in the garden．
45．The passage is mainly about ．
A．how to deal with your anger B．never getting angry C．drawing a picture of your anger
【知识考点】日常生活类阅读．
【思路分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍每个人都会生气，许多事会使人生气．生气时应该怎样正确地处理：和信任的朋友交谈、数数、拥抱、参加锻炼、画一副自己生气的图片等等．不要让愤怒主宰了自己，管理好自己的情绪．
【解答过程】41．B．根据第一行Many things may make you angry．Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework很多事情可能会让你生气．也许你的老师给了你太多的家庭作业．可知，选B．42．C．句意猜测题．句意"____，你可能会生气．"．根据下一句Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game也许当你的球队输掉一场重要的比赛时，你会对自己发火．可知，应该是"当事情没有你想象的那样发展"．即当事情不顺利时．选C．
43．B．细节理解题．根据•Count to 10．•Get or give a hug．•Talk to a friend you can trust．•Draw a picture of your anger．•Sing along with the music player．•Take some exercise．数到10．得到或拥抱．与你信任的朋友交谈．画一张你的愤怒的画面．跟着音乐播放器一起唱歌．做一些运动．可知，共6点建议．选B．
44．C．细节理解题．根据六点建议•Count to 10．•Get or give a hug．•Talk to a friend you can trust．•Draw a picture of your anger．•Sing along with the music player．•Take some exercise．数到10．得到或拥抱．与你信任的朋友交谈．画一张你的愤怒的画面．跟着音乐播放器一起唱歌．做一些运动．可知，没有提到在花园里拔草．选C．
45．A．主旨大意题．根据第二段Here are some things you can do when you feel angry：以下是一些你生气时可以做的事情：可知，短文主要介绍如何处理你的愤怒．选A．
【总结归纳】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容回答问题．
When I first arrived on this island，I had nothing．But I've found the ship and made a small boat．I've brought back many things I can use-food and drink，tools，knives and guns．Although I have lost everything，I have not lost my life．So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship．I have already cut down trees and built a house．I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food．I'm even learning to grow fruit and vegetables．
A few weeks ago，I found the marks of another man's feet on the sand．Who else is on my island？Not long after that，I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship．One of them died but the other ran towards my house．I helped him kill the cannibals．This man now lives with me and helps me．I named him Friday because that day was the day I met him．He is smart and I have already taught him some English．
-Taken from Robinson Crusoe 46．Did Robinson have anything when he first arrived on the island？
47．What has Robinson brought back from the ship？
48．What is Robinson learning to grow？
49．Who tried to kill two men from a broken ship？
50．Why did Robinson name the man Friday？
【知识考点】阅读表达．
【思路分析】这是《鲁滨孙漂流记》的一个片段，鲁滨逊漂流到一个岛上，详细的介绍了他在岛上的生活和拯救了一个人，并给他取名叫星期五．
【解答过程】46．No，he didn't．细节判断题．根据第一段第一行句子When I first arrived on this island，I had nothing．当我第一次来到这个岛上时，我什么也没有，可知他什么也没有．故答案为No，he didn't．
47．He has brought back food and drink，tools，knives and guns．细节理解题．根据第一段第一行句子I've brought back many things I can use-food and drink，tools，knives and guns．我带回了很多东西，我可以用食物，饮料，工具，刀和枪．可知他带回了食物、饮料、工具、刀和枪．故答案为He has brought back food and drink，tools，knives and guns．
48．He is learning to grow fruit and vegetables．细节理解题．根据第一段最后一句I'm even learning to grow fruit and vegetables．我甚至在学习种植水果和蔬菜．可知他正在学习种植水果和蔬菜．故答案为He is learning to grow fruit and vegetables．
49．Some cannibals tried to kill two men from a broken ship．细节理解题．根据第二段句子Not long after that，I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship．不久之后，我看到一些食人族试
图从一条破船上杀死两个人．可知一些食人族试图从一艘破船中杀死两个人．故答案为Some cannibals tried to kill two men from a broken ship．
50．Because he met the man on Friday．细节理解题．根据第二段句子I named him Friday because that day was the day I met him．我叫他星期五，因为那天是我遇见他的那天．可知因为他在周五遇到了这个人．故答案为Because he met the man on Friday．
【总结归纳】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．
第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面对话，根据上下文补全对话内容．
Tom：Hi，Sarah．（51）
Sarah：We talked about our dreams freely in class．
Tom：（52）
Sarah：I want to be a singer．
Tom：（53）
Sarah：Well，because I think singing is a great way to express my feelings about the world．It's much fun for me．
Tom：（54）
Sarah：Well，I'm going to keep on taking singing lessons and practice more．
Tom：Sounds great! I hope your dream will come true．
Sarah：（55）
【知识考点】补全对话．
【思路分析】汤姆：嗨，莎拉．你在课堂上做了什么？
莎拉：我们在课堂上畅谈我们的梦想．
汤姆：你将来想成为什么样的人？
莎拉：我想成为一名歌手．
汤姆：你为什么想成为一名歌手？
莎拉：嗯，因为我觉得唱歌是表达我对世界的感觉的一种很好的方式，对我来说很有趣．
汤姆：你打算怎么做？
莎拉：嗯，我要继续上唱歌课，多练习．
汤姆：听起来棒极了！我希望你的梦想成真．
莎拉：谢谢！
【解答过程】51．What did you do in class？细节推理题．根据后句We talked about our dreams freely in class．我们在课堂上畅谈我们的梦想．可知你在课堂上做了什么？故答案为What did you do in class？52．What do you want to be in the future？细节推理题．根据后句I want to be a singer．我想成为一名
歌手．可知你将来想成为什么样的人？故答案为What do you want to be in the future？
53．Why do you want to be a singer？细节推理题．根据后句because I think singing is a great way to express my feelings about the world．It's much fun for me．因为我觉得唱歌是表达我对世界的感觉的一种很好的方式，对我来说很有趣．可知你为什么想成为一名歌手？故答案为Why do you want to be a singer？
54．How are you going to do that？细节推理题．根据后句I'm going to keep on taking singing lessons and practice more．嗯，我要继续上唱歌课，多练习．可知你打算怎么做？故答案为How are you going to do that？
55．Thank you！细节推理题．根据前句Sounds great! I hope your dream will come true．听起来棒极了！我希望你的梦想成真．可知应说谢谢．故答案为Thank you!
【总结归纳】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，认真的考虑，做出准确的答案．
第二节书面表达（满分15分）
你班将于本周六组织同学们去张家界国家森林公园进行科普小活动．请你根据下面的提示，以班长李华的名义给同学们发布一则通知．
要求：1．内容必须包括所提示信息，可适当发挥．
2．文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称．
3．不少于50词（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）．
Dear classmates，
May I have your attention please？We will have scientific activities in Zhangjiajie Forest Park this Saturday．
That's all．Thank you!
【知识考点】图表作文．
【思路分析】【高分句型一】
When we get there，first we should listen to a talk about the forest park．当我们到达那里的时候，首先我们应该听一场关于森林公园的演讲．
when引导时间状语从句；should应当，表示建议．
【高分句型二】
We should take some notes about what we have learned．我们应该对我们所学到的东西做一些笔记．take notes做笔记；what引导宾语从句．
【解答过程】Dear classmates，
May I have your attention please？We will have scientific activities in Zhangjiajie Forest Park this Saturday．（引起下文）
We are going to meet at the school gate at 8：00 in the morning．（见面的时间地点）We will go to the forest park by bus．（交通方式）When we get there，first we should listen to a talk about the forest park．【高分句型一】Then we will go to the forest to know about plants．We should take some notes about what we have learned．（做的事情）【高分句型二】We will return at 3：30 in the afternoon．（返回时间）
That's all．Thank you!
【总结归纳】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．。