结肠癌英文

结肠癌(colon cancer)，etiology病因，inflammatory bowel disease炎症性肠病，malignancy恶性肿瘤，Macroscopically type 宏观分型，Infiltrative type 浸润，Ulcerative type溃疡型，Microscopical types显微镜分型，adenocarcinoma腺癌，mucous cancer粘液癌，signet ring cancer印戒癌，peritoneal seeding腹膜种植，Change in bowel habits and nature of stool 排便习惯改变和大便的性质，Abdominal pain腹痛，abdominal mass腹部包块，Intestinal obstruction肠梗，Systemic Symptoms全身症状，perforation, obstruction, hemorrhage穿孔，梗阻，出血，Feces (stool) blended with blood and mucus粪便混有血液和粘液，progressive anemia and loss of weight and strength进行性贫血和体重和力量下降，Digital examination指检Proctosigmoidoscopy 直肠乙状结肠镜，Flexible fiberoptic colonoscopy柔性纤维结肠镜，total colonoscopy全结肠镜，Barium enema钡剂灌肠，Ultrasonography and CT超声和CT，primary tumor 原发肿瘤，distant metastases 远处转移，obstruction 梗阻，Preoperative preparation术前准备，Liquid diet流质饮食，Cleansing enema清洁灌肠，Right hemicolectomy 右半结肠切除，Left hemicolectomy 左半结肠切除，cecum盲肠，ascending colon升结肠，Transverse横结肠，hepatic flexure结肠肝曲，Sigmoid colectomy乙状结肠切除术，splenic flexure结肠脾区，descending colon降结肠，Right colonic obstruction右半结肠梗阻，resection and anastomosis in one stage一期切除吻合，Left colonic obstruction左半结肠梗阻，colostomy结肠造瘘术。