高一英语单项选择练习试题集

高一英语单项选择练习试题答案及解析
1. It is true that Zi Bo is a developed city, but many places have lately been _________. A．pollute B．pollution
C．polluted D．position
【答案】C
【解析】考查被动语态。

句意：淄博是个发达的城市但许多地方被污染了，be polluted 被污染，故选C项。

考点 : 考查被动语态
2. I thought he would offer to pick me up. _______, he even refused me when I asked him to do so.
A．In other words B．Otherwise
C．What’s more D．However
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我原以为他会主动提出接我，但是当我让他这么做的时候他甚至拒绝了我。

这里
使用插入语，四个选项的含义分别是：A. In other words 换句话说，B. Otherwise否则，
C. What’s more更有甚者，
D. However然而，所以选D。

【考点】考查插入语
3. Practice speaking English as often as possible and _____your spoken English will improve. A．fluently B．gradually C．briefly D．entirely
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词。

A流利地；B渐渐地；C简洁地；D整体地。

句意：尽可能经常练习讲英语，渐渐地你的英语口语将会提高。

故B正确。

【考点】考查副词
4. No matter what they say, I think you can achieve your goals if you never______.
A． give them up B． put them up
C． set them up.D． take them up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：不管他们说什么，我认为如果你决不放弃，你就可以实现你的目标。

give them
up放弃 put them up张贴 set them up.建立 take them up从事，选A。

【考点】考查词组辨析
5.It came as _____ great achievement for China’s space program when Liu Yang went to
______ space as the first Chinese female astronaut.
A．the; a B．a; the C．a; \D．the; \
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词。

句意当刘扬作为中国第一位女性进入太空的时候，这已经碾米中国
航天事业的一个巨大成就。

a great achievemetn，一个巨大的成熟，泛指。

而space是抽象名词，故不加冠词，所以选C项。

考点 : 考查冠词
6.Vincent van Gogh’s paintings were at last _____ as works of genius.
A．practiced B．recognized C．realized D．promised
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析A练习B认出C意识到D许诺。

句意凡高的画被认为是天才的
作品。

Recongnize ..as ,把。

当作，考查这个短语的被动语态，故选B项。

考点 : 考查动词辨析
7.He asked, “How are you getting along?”
----He asked ______.
A．how am I getting along B．how I was getting along
C．how are you getting along D．how was I getting along
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他问：“你进展如何？”对直接引语的转变述，要注意人称和时态的变化。

谓语动
词asked是过去时，后面的宾语从句中要用过去的相应时态，并且从句中要用陈述句的语序。

【考点】考查直接引语改为间接引语。

8. _____ surprised me most was to see so many people waiting for my arrival.
A．That B．It C．Which D．What
【答案】D
【解析】句意：令我最惊讶的是，我看到这么多的人在等我的到来。

What引导主语从句在主语
从句中作为主语，That亦可引导主语从句，但是不做任何成分，只起到连词的作用，故选D
【考点】名词性从句
点评：名词性从句是高考必考点，名词性从句分为主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句四种，除宾语
从句外，同位语从句和定语从句的区别是高考常考点。

同位语从句和定语从句的区别在于：that
作为关系代词，可以引导定语从句，充当句子成分，在从句中作宾语时可以省略； that引导同位
语从句时，起连词的作用，没有实际意义，不充当句子成分，一般不能省略。

9. The headmaster and secretary as well as the teachers discussing LiBai’s New Selected Poems that published last month.
A．are; were B．is; were C．are; was D．is; was
【答案】D
【解析】考察主谓一致。

本题第一空的谓语动词与主语The headmaster and secretary保持一致，而不要管as well as the teachers。

名词The headmaster and secretary是一个人，校长兼秘书；故谓语动词使用单数形式。

第二空是定语从句，that指代先行词LiBai’s New Selected Poems，
这是一本书，故谓语动词使用单数形式。

根据last month说明使用一般过去时。

故D正确。

【考点】考察主语一致
点评：主谓一致主要指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。

对大多数人来说，往往会在掌握主语和随后
的谓语动词之间的一致问题上遇到困难。

一般情况下，主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则的支配：语法一致原则 (grammatical concord) 意义一致原则 (notional concord) 就近原则 (principle of proximity)。

“主谓一致”考查内容涉及名词单数或复数作主语、不可数名词作主语、不定代词作主语、并列结构作主语、特殊名词作主语时与谓语动词数的一致等。

10. --I hear Mr. Black is ill in hospital again.
---What a poor man! I can’t help but _____ sorry for him.
A．feel B．to feel C．felt D．feeling
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。

固定搭配can’t help but do sth="can’t" help doing sth，不得不做某事；忍不住做某事；句意：—我听说Mr. Black又生病住院了。

—真是一个可怜人，我不得不为他感到遗憾。

根据句意说明A正确。

【考点】考查固定搭配
点评：固定搭配can’t help but do sth="can’t" help doing sth，不得不做某事；忍不住做某事；还有can’t helpdosth不能帮助某事；固定搭配是学习语言的重要环节。

要掌握好英语,记忆相当数量的词组是必不可少的。

英语中的每一个词组,不仅表达一定的概念,具有一定的词汇意义,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。

在学生学习英语的过程中，单词、词组记忆是基础。

解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案。

11.—What made him so worried.
— his wallet.
A．Having lost B．Losing C．Lose D．Lost
【答案】B
【解析】考查动名词短语做主语。

本句使用losing his wallet作为句中的主语。

ACD三项不能在句中做主语。

句意：—什么事情让他如此担忧？—丢了钱包。

故B正确。

【考点】考查动名词做句子主语
点评：动名词做句子主语的时候表示的是经常性习惯性的行为，谓语动词使用单数形式。

要区别与不定式做主语，不定式做主语表示的是一次性具体的行为。

12. In common with many people，I like white colour as it is a ________of purity.
A．symbol B．sign C．signal D．mark
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

A象征，代表；B迹象，征兆；C信号；D痕迹。

分数；句意：和很多人一样，我很喜欢白色，是因为它是纯洁的象征。

根据句意说明A正确。

【考点】考查名词词义辨析
点评：词义辨析题在高考中有所涉及，每年的趋势不尽相同。

对于词义辨析题目，首先可以从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键，其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。

这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求，学生在平时的学习中要勤积累，多记忆，多查字典，以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。

13. Having checked the doors were closed and ______ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.
A．why B．that C．when D．where
【答案】B
【解析】句意：已经检查完门是关着的，所有的灯都灭了，这个男孩打开了他的卧室的门。

这里逗号后是一个句子，逗号前是非谓语动词的形式，and连接的是Having checked的两个宾语，宾语从句不缺成分故用that，故选B。

【考点】考查连词的用法。

点评：本题难度适中。

这里考查的宾语从句的连词，that在宾语从句中不做成分，一般可省略，但是当有两个从句并列时，后面的从句的连词that不能省略。

即学即练：Did he point out ______ you were wrong?
A. why
B. that
C. when
D. where
解析：D。

句意：他有没有指出你什么地方错了？
14.—Do you know why the sun looks much bigger on the horizon?
—Well, well, .I have never read about that.
A．that depends B．I can’t tell you
C．there is some doubt D．you really have me there
【答案】D
【解析】考查交际用语：A. that depends那就看情况而定了，B. I can’t tell you我不能告诉你，C. there is some doubt有些疑问D. you really have me there你把我难住了，句意：--你知道为
什么太阳在地平线看起来更大吗？--你把我难住了，我从没读过这个内容。

选D。

【考点】考查交际用语
点评：交际用语的考查要根据上下文的语境进行，对于一些重要的交际用语要加强识记和理解。

本题的四个选项都是常考的交际用语，一定要加强识记。

15.– Shall we go to the concert this evening?
– _____, but I have an exam tomorrow.
A．All right B．No way C．Sounds great D．With pleasure
【答案】C
【解析】考查交际用语。

A好的；B不可能；C听起来很棒；D我的荣幸；句意：—今天晚上我
们去听音乐会怎么样？—听起来很棒，可是我明天要考试。

故C正确。

【考点】考查交际用语
点评：交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系，也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异，要有跨文化的意识。

同时要特别注意西方的文明礼仪在交际用语中的体现。

如：在面对对方的赞
扬的时候，应该使用Thanks.等等。

16. ---I’m going to Vietnam?
---How long ___ you___ in Vietnam?
A．are; stayed B．are; staying
C．have; stayed D．did; stay
【解析】B句意：——我要去越南？你要在越南呆多久？根据语境，表将来完成，How long多久，表示时间段，经常和完成时态连用，此处用现在完成时表示将来完成。

故选C。

【考点】考查时态
点评：现在完成时表将来的情况多发生在时间或者条件状语从句中,现在完成时可以代替将来完成时,如：I won't believe you until I have seen you in the jar with my own eyes.
17. It is a paradox（自相矛盾） that in a rich country there should be many poor people. A．such; such B．such; so C．so; so D．so; such
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定用法。

Such与名词或者名词短语连用，so后面接形容词或者副词。

本题横线
后面接的是名词短语a rich country，所以使用such修饰。

句意：在如此富有的国家里有如此多
的穷人，这真是一件自相矛盾的事情。

故B正确。

【考点】考查固定搭配
点评：在英语中Such与名词或者名词短语连用，so后面接形容词或者副词。

两者是可以相互转
化的如such a rich country="so" rich a country如此富有的国家。

18.I don’t believe that _____little children can finish so _____work in_____short time .
A．so; many; so B．such; much; such C．such; much; such
a
D．so; many; such
【答案】C
【解析】考查so，such的区别，such+（a/an+adj）+n，so+adj/adv或
so+many/much/few/little+n,但是要注意如果little是小的意思，还是用such,第一空后面的little是
小的意思，所以用such，第二空修饰work用much，第三空填such a修饰short time，句意是：我不相信这么小的孩子能在这么短的时间里完成这么多的工作。

选C。

【考点】考查so，such的区别
点评：首先要掌握基本的用法，so +adj或adv，such+名词，再记特殊情况，
many/much/few/little前面用so，还有little的意义也要看。

19. Chinese football fans often _______ late to watch live matches of the World Cup.
A．stay up B．mix up C．turn up D．put up
【答案】 A
【解析】短语辨析。

A熬夜，屹立不倒B混淆C出现，调高；D张贴；搭建；句意：中国的球迷总是熬夜很晚来看世界杯的现场直播的足球赛。

故A正确。

【考点】考查短语辨析
点评：本题考查有副词up加不同的动词构成的短语，注意put up表示留宿的意思。

另外注意
stay up表示屹立不倒。

20. _____ food is hard to find, few birds remain throughout the year.
A．What B．Which C．Where D．That
【答案】C
【解析】考查从句，句子food is hard to find不缺少成份，所以只能在关系副词里找，What、Which That引导从句时，可以充当句子成份，可以做主语、宾语等，所以选C，句子意思“那里
的食物很难找，经过一年很少的鸟留下”。

【考点】考查从句
点评：从句是个难点，做题时，首先看从句是否缺少成分，如果缺少就用关系代词；如果不缺少
成份，就用关系副词。

21.It’s high time that they _____ some serious work right now.
A．should have got down to B．would get down to
C．got down to D．get down to
【答案】C
【解析】试题解析：考查语法，It’s high time that从句用虚拟语气，get down to 开始认真做某事。

【考点】考查语法。

点评：此题较易，一些词的固定用法，在什么情况下用虚拟语气，什么情况下不用，要特殊记忆。

22. Our English teacher requested that the homework ________ tomorrow.
A．would be handed in B．hand in
C．be handed in D．must be handed in
【答案】C
【解析】考查虚拟语气。

Request后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气should+动词原形。

Should可以
省略。

根据句意使用被动语态。

句意：我们的英语老师要求家庭作业明天要上交。

故C正确。

【考点】考查虚拟语气
点评：动词request, require, order等后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气should+动词原形构成。

Should可以省略。

23. I have had my bike , and I’m going to have somebody my radio tomorrow. A．repair; to repair
B．repairing; to be repaired
C．repaired; repair
D．to repair; repairing
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词做宾语补足语。

have sth done使得某事被做，done作宾补。

have sb.do sth.让某人做某事。

句意：我已经让人把我的自行车修好了，我明天让人修理我的收音机。

【考点】考查非谓语动词做宾语补足语
点评：要注意宾语与补足语的关系，如果构成主动关系，则使用现在分词的形式。

如果构成被动关系，则使用过去分词的形式。

24.–Tom wishes to win the first prize in the coming competition.
–Yes, I heard that. ______ his goal set, he is really busy these days
A．After B．Because C．Until D．With
【答案】D
【解析】考察with复合结构。

ABC后面主要都是接句子，只有with后面接复合结构。

句意：随着目标的设立，这些日子他真的很忙。

25. matters most in learning English is enough practice．
A．What B．Why C．Where D．Which
【答案】A
【解析】考查主语从句的引导词。

What引导起主语从句，并在句中做主语。

句意：学习英语中最重要的是有足够的练习。

26. There was plenty of time. She ______ .
A．mustn’t have hurried B．couldn’t have
hurried
C．must not hurry
D．needn’t have
hurried.
【答案】D
【解析】这题考查情态动词的用法：must用于猜测要用肯定句，A项错，couldn’t have done表示一定不可能做了，不符合句意，B项也不对，C项是表示禁止，也不符合句意，D项needn’t have done是虚拟的用法，表示“过去本不必做而做了”，句意是：有充足的时间，她本不必那么匆忙。

选D。

27. --- ________ rapid progress they have made!
--- Right. And it is true _____ the students from other developing countries.
A．What a; with B．What; of C．How a; for D．How; of
【答案】B
【解析】第一空考查感叹句，progress是不可数名词，所以用what，第二空考查be true of“…对某人也适用”，句意是：--他们取得了快速的进步。

--对，来自发展中国家的学生也是。

选B。

28. Tom, could you ________ your CD player a little bit? Dad is sleeping now.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
【解析】词义辨析。

turn on打开；turn off 关闭；turn up 调高；turn down调低。

根据Dad is sleeping now，可知是让他把声音调低一些，以免打扰父亲睡觉。

所以选D。

29. It is his horse , according to the old man , _______ saved him from the trap.
A．who B．that C．which D．what
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词。

句中according to the old man为插入语，It is … that …强调结构强调主语his horse，选B。

30. I have no ________ to the plan, so long as it would not cost too much.
A．refusal B．comment C．idea D．objection
【答案】D
【解析】略
31._____ you’ve a chance, you might as well make full use of it.
A．As soon as B．Though C．Now that D．After
【答案】C
【解析】略
32. You _____ return my dictionary now. You can keep it and I will get it from you later. A．may not B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t
【答案】D
【解析】本题的后半句意思为你可以继续借我的字典，之后我自己从你那里把它拿回来，所以前半句的意思为你不需要现在归还，意思较符合，needn’t表示不需要的意思，故本题选D。

33. One of her achievements is helping us understand _________ chimps ______ like humans.
A．how…act B．whether … act C．how much…
behave
D．how
much…approach
【答案】C
【解析】这题考查名词性从句的用法;第一空填how much表示程度，第二空填behave“表现”，句意是：她的一个成就是帮助我们理解黑猩猩是多么想人类。

选C。

34. Government should make sure ____ all sculptures are kept well when removed.
A．that B．if C．whether D．how
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句的关系词。

句意：政府应该确信当所有的雕像在被移动的时候，要被保存的很好。

此题中的宾语从句关系词无意义，只起连词的作用，所以选A。

35. People hold Dragon-boat races __________ Qu Yuan on the 5th of the fifth lunar month. A．remembering B．liking C．in memory of D．in the memory
【解析】词义辨析。

A. 记住 B. 喜欢 C.纪念 D.在记忆里。

句意：在阴历五月初五，人们句型龙
舟赛纪念屈原。

故选C。

36. Not until I came home last night ________ to bed.
A．Mum did go B．did Mum go C．went Mum D．Mum went
【答案】B
【解析】略
37. She understood what I was talking about, it was the first time we had spoken together. A．whether B．even though C．as though D．since
【答案】B
【解析】考查词义辨析，whether 是否，even though 尽管，as though 好像，since 自从，句意：她明白了我所谈的内容，尽管这是我们第一次在一起谈话。

所以选B。

38. Which do you enjoy ______our weekend, fishing or watching TV?
A．spending B．to spend C．being spent D．spend
【答案】B
【解析】略
39.While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ________ buying something they don’t really need.
A．to persuade out of B．persuading out of
C．being persuaded into D．be persuaded into
【答案】C
【解析】略
40.She wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried ____ alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home.
A．living B．to live C．to be living D．having lived
【答案】A
【解析】略
41.She couldn’t ______ the fact that the money was found in his house.
A．answer for B．leave for C．care for D．account for
【答案】D
【解析】略
42. .Although he had to spend lots of money for going to the ball,he accepted the invitation.
the ball was important to him.
A．After all B．In all C．First of all D．Above all
【解析】略
43. Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they ____ to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.
A. tried
B. had C, managed D. surrounded
【答案】C
【解析】略
44. .In front of me_______, where many athletes from all over the world will compete for Olympic gold medals.
A．stands the Water Cube B．stand the Water Cube
C．the Water Cube stands D．does the Water Cube stand
【答案】A
【解析】略
45. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but __ the smog around me. A．enjoy B．enjoying C．enjoyed D．to enjoy
【答案】A
【解析】略
46. He ___ without saying good-bye to them, for he always has good manners.
A．mustn’t have left B．may not have left C．shouldn’t have left D．can’t have left
【答案】D
【解析】略
47.Important people don’t have much spare time, as their work all their time.
A．takes away B．takes up C．takes over D．takes on
【答案】B
【解析】略
48. ---You’ve made great progress in your studies of English, haven’t you?
--- Yes, but much________.
A．remains to do B．is remained to do
C．is remained to be done D．remains to be done
【答案】D
【解析】略
49. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the
words__________.
A．are dropped B．drop C．are being
dropped
D．have dropped
【答案】A 【解析】略
50. If you ever have the _____ to go abroad to work, you should take it.
A．possibility B．offer C．luck D．chance
【答案】D
【解析】略
51. She will have to find some other work for she can't ________ this loud noise any more. A．come up with B．keep up with C．grow up with D．put up with
【答案】D
【解析】略
52. O'Neal works hard．He is often seen _______ heavily before his teammates have even arrived at practice．
A．sweated B．to be sweated
C．sweating D．being sweated
【答案】C
【解析】非谓语动词的考查是本题的目的。

see somebody doing表示看见某人一直正在干某事，题干中只是将主动变成了被动。

53. The doctor ______ she sent her friend is very famous.
A．to whom B．to whose C．whom D．at whom
【答案】A
【解析】略
54.In January, 2004, the United States successfully launched “Spirit”, a Mars Exploration Rover, _____ a new milestone in the history of mankind.
A．it marked B．marking C．marked D．to mark
【答案】B
【解析】略
55.（四川卷8）. Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man and left.
A．took up B．got up C．shut up D．set up
【答案】B
【解析】略
56. Tom drank up the whole bottle of milk, _____even a drop to his little brother.
A．not leave B．leaving C．not leaving D．not to leave
【答案】C
【解析】略
57.I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter ______ I’m talking to.
A．who is it B．who it is C．it is who D．it is whom
【答案】B
【解析】略
58. ____with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.
A．Faced B．Face C．Facing D．To face
【答案】A
【解析】略
59.Believe it or not, I’m sure that is _____ people call the six sense．
A．when B．what C．which D．why
【答案】 B
【解析】考查名词性从句。

句中what引导表语从句，在从句中作宾语。

句意：信不信由你，我相信人有所谓的第六感。

60. A modern city has been set up in _____ was a wasteland ten years ago.
A．what B．which C．that D．where
【答案】A
【解析】略
61. This is Mr. Smith, ____ has something important to tell you.
A. who I think
B. I think who
C. he thinks D I think he
【答案】A
【解析】略
62. .
---Will you give up the plan?
---No. No matter what result is, I’ll still ______ to do it.
A．manage B．try C．allow D．encourage
【答案】B
【解析】略
63. .
Who doubts ______ he will visit the temple？.
A．that B．whether C．if D．which
【答案】A
【解析】略
64. .
Every year in April, the Water Festival ______ among the Dai people in Xishuangbanna.
A．celebrates B．is celebrating C．is celebrated D．is being celebrated
【解析】“每年四月傣族人都要庆祝泼水节。

”因为every year 所以用一般现在时，the Water Festival和celebrate是被动关系，所以答案C。

65. Our hometown is no longer _____ it used to be. Great changes______in the past few years. A．what, have taken place B．that, have been taken place
C．what, took place D．which, had taken place
【答案】A
【解析】略
66. You were silly not ______ your car.
A．to lock B．to have locked C．locking D．having locked
【答案】B
【解析】略
67. I as well as my friend ＿＿＿ the same opinion that one day or two ＿＿＿enough for this work.
A．share,is B．shares,are C．share,are D．shares,is
【答案】A
【解析】略
68. ______ is known to us all is that the 2016 Olympic Games will take place in Rio de Janeiro. A．It B．Which C．As D．What
【答案】D
【解析】略
69. At first he refused to admit his guilt but when he was shown the evidence he ______ and confessed (坦白).
A．broke down B．lay down C．got down D．put down
【答案】A
【解析】略
70. Which is ________ country, Canada or Australia? (NMET1992)
A．a large B．larger C．a larger D．the larger
【答案】B
【解析】略
71. The____________house smells as if it hasn't been lived in for years.
A．little white wooden B．little wooden white
C．white wooden little D．wooden white little
【解析】略
72.— So, how is your new roommate ?
— She really ____. She always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her , she always makes rude remarks.
A．turns me over B．turns me down C．turns me off D．turns me out
【答案】B
【解析】略
73.—What is the population of China?
—China has ____population of l．3 billion．
A．the；the B．a；a C．a；the D the；a
【答案】D
【解析】略
74. It is wise to have some moneyfor old age.
A．putaway B．keptup C．givenaway D．laidup
【答案】A
【解析】略
75. Everyone, be sure to be honest! You can't get away __________ cheating in the exam. A．from B．with C．off D．on
【答案】B
【解析】略
76.—Goodbye! I’m glad ____ you.
— ____, too.
A．to see; I B．to have seen; Me C．to see; Me D．seeing; I
【答案】B
【解析】略
77. It ____ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.
A．was B．were C．are D．had been
【答案】A
【解析】略
78. Between the two rows of trees ____ the teaching building.
A．stand B．stands C．standing D．are
【答案】B
【解析】略
79. . The manager or his assistant ______ planning to go.
A．were B．are C．was D．Be
【答案】C
【解析】略
80. .Having checked the doors were closed, and _____all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.
A．why B．that C．when D．where
【答案】B
【解析】略
81.163. Hearing the sad news that she lost the game, Jane’s mother couldn’t help _____. A．a cry B．to cry
C．crying D．but bursting into tears
【答案】C
【解析】略
82. 47. She was disappointed _____ hearing the news that Chinese football team lost the first matc h in “World Cup”.
A．at B．in C．of D．With
【答案】A
【解析】略
83. 20. The rest of his life was devoted ___ pollution ___more happily .
A．to prevent , to live B．to protecting , from living
C．to protect , from living D．to preventing , to live
【答案】D
【解析】略
84. People ________do exercise every day have a better chance of staying healthy than those ________don’t.
A．who; /B．/; who
C．who; who D．/; /
【答案】C
【解析】考察定语从句。

本题的一个定语从句的先行词是People，关系代词who指代先行词在定语从句做主语，不能省略。

第二空定语从句的先行词是those，关系动词who在句中做主语，也不能省略。

句义：那些每天锻炼的人要比不锻炼的人有更好的保持健康的可能。

故C正确。

【考点】考察定语从句
85. The teacher advised Tom to what he saw and what he thought during his trip.
A．add up B．hide away
C．go through D．set down
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

A增加；B躲藏；C通过，用完；D写下，记下；句意：那位老师
建议Tom把他在旅行时看见得和所思考的都写下来。

根据句意可知D正确。

【考点】考查动词短语辨析
86. You have to wear a helmet and a life jacket for protection, just ___ you fall into the water. A．in case B．unless
C．though D．as
【答案】A
【解析】句意是：你不得不戴头盔穿安全服，以防万一你落在水里面。

in case 以防万
一； unless 除非； though 尽管；as由于，故选A
【考点】考查状语从句。

87. The Chinese teacher often requires the students to talk about writers and
books________they like most.
A．that B．which C．who D．Whom
【答案】A
【解析】考察定语从句；从句子结构来看，该局包含了一个定语从句且空白处填的应该是个作宾
语的关系代词，并且还需要一个即可指人又可指物的代词，只能是that，所以B选项和C选项应
该排除。

句意：语文老师经常要求同学们谈一下他们最喜欢的作者和书。

固答案为A。

【考点】考察定语从句
88. Today we have chatting rooms, text messaging and emailing, but we seem ______ the art
of municating face to face.
A．losing B．to be losing
C．to be lost D．having lost
【答案】B
【解析】句意：今天我们有聊天室，短信和电子邮件，但是我们似乎正在丢失面对面交流的艺术，动词 seem 接动词不定式构成 seem to 结构，故首先排除 A、D 两项。

再结合语境可知，此处描
写的是我们目前的状况，故用动词不定式的进行式表示目前正在发生的事情或所处的状态。

即 B 项正确。

89. A group of soldiers with water and food were sent to _________the miners.
A．recover B．organize C．rescue D．view
【答案】C
【解析】A. recover恢复；B. organize组织；C. rescue援救；D. view观察。

句意：一批士兵带
着水和食物被派来援救矿工们。

根据句意选C.
【考点】考查动词辨析。

90.—Why don’t you buy an Audi instead of that car?
—I’d love to, but I can’t that right now.
A．have B．afford C．spend D．Pay
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。

句意：你为什么不买一辆奥迪来代替那辆车。

我很想要买，但我现在买不起。

根据句意可知是买不起所以才不买，Can’t afford to 表示承担不起，故选B项。

【考点】考查动词
91.— How often do you go shopping online?
— Only sometimes, not ______.
A．similarly B．frequently
C．completely D．immediately
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你多久在网上购物一次？只是有时候，但不是很频繁。

A，类似地，B，频繁地，C，完整地，完全地，D，立即地，根据句意选择B。

【考点】考查副词含义
92. One thousand people died in the disaster, ________ two hundred and fifty-five children. A．were included B．including C．include D．included
【答案】B
【解析】句意：一千人死于这场灾难，其中包括255个儿童。

including包括，included放在children后面，故选B。

【考点】考查介词。

93. There is a 20-minute parking ______here, so we must get back to the car very quickly. A．freedom B．limit C．allowance D．ability
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析 A. freedom自由；B. limit 限制；C. allowance 补贴；D. ability能力；句意：这有一个20分钟的停车限制，因此我们必须快点回到车里，故选B项。

考点 : 考查名词辨析
94. Student loan is supposed to provide financial support for people who would ______ not be able to go to college.
A．otherwise B．meanwhile
C．therefore D．anyway
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词辨析.A. otherwise 否则,要不然；B. meanwhile 与此同时；C. therefore 因此；
D. anyway
可是,然而；结合句意可知A正确.句意：助学贷款应该提供经济支持给那些没有助学贷款就无法
上大学的学生.
【考点】考查副词辨析
95.—Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Johnson?
—________. I can manage without you.
A. I’m afraid not
B. It doesn't matter
C. Of course
【答案】C
【解析】A. I’m afraid not恐怕不行；B. It doesn't matter没关系；C. Of course一定，当然。

句意：——Mr. Johnson，我明天能休息一天吗？——当然，你不在我可以应付。

根据情境选C。

【考点】考查情景交际。

96. Americans eat ________ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.
A．more than twice B．as twice as many
C．twice as many as D．more than twice as many
【答案】C
【解析】句意：美国人现在每人吃的蔬菜是1910年的两倍。

倍数表达：①倍数 + as + 形容词或副词的原级 + as + 其他，如：
There are seven times as many people as I expected. 是我预料的人数的七倍。

②倍数 + 形容词（或副词）的比较级 + than + 其他，如：
The hall is five times bigger than our classroom. 这个大厅的面积比我们教室大五倍。

故本题选C。

【考点】考查倍数表达。

97. It seems that most educators ________ the plan for Advanced Assessment for Admission, which gives rise to a complete reform of the College Entrance Exams.
A．consist of B．complain of
C．approve of D．dream of
【答案】C
【解析】考查短语辨析。

consist of组成；approve of批准，赞成；dream of梦想。

approve of
the plan同意计划。

根据句意选C。

98. Many grown-ups ________ challenging conversations with their children later this month to help them recover from the panic.
A．have had B．have C．will be having D．will have had
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。

句意为：这个月末一些家长将和他们的孩子进行具有挑战性的对话，以
帮助他们从恐慌中恢复过来。

由“later this month”可知，此处是指将来发生的事，故排除A、B两项。

will be doing指按计划或安排要发生的动作，符合语境。

故答案选C。

99.—Would you mind if the window was closed?
—________. I also feel a little cold.
A．Absolutely B．Definitely
C．Certainly not D．Oh，I see
【答案】C
【解析】答案C[根据I also feel a little cold可知答语中是不介意关窗户的。

absolutely绝对地，完全地；definitely肯定，没问题；certainly not一点儿也不；Oh，I see哦，我明白了。

]
100. The best way to deal with an impolite person is to______him.
A．ignore B．neglect
C．omit D．overlook
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词。

同义词辨析：ignore 有故意忽视的意思，有主观色彩；neglect，常常表示因
遗忘而忽略，比较客观时用；omit 多用于省略的意思，被省略，忽略的一般是不重要或不必要的
部分；overlook一般比较口语化，常用语表示忽视或忽略而造成错误。

句意：对待一个不礼貌的
人最好的方法是忽视他。

故选A.。