高考英语学业程度测试一轮复习书面表达话题2家庭朋友与周围的人-经典通用课件材料

话题2 家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family，friends and people
around)
Ⅰ.话题相关词汇
1．祖先ancestor
2．亲属；亲戚relative
3．祖辈father
4．家人family members
5．邻居neighbour
6．警察；巡警policeman
7．会计；会计师accountant
8．建筑师；设计师architect
9．药剂师；化学家chemist
10．诗人poet
11．物理学家physicist
12．教授professor
13．记者；旧事通讯员newspaper reporter/journalist/
interviewer
14．教师；教员teacher
15．训练人；教练trainer
16．翻译家；译者translator
17．同事；工友workmate
18．专家expert/specialist
19．运动员athlete/trainee/sportsman/player
20．友谊friendship
21．诚实honesty
22．敏感的sensitive
23．友好的friendly
24．珍贵的precious
25．通情达理的understanding
26．仁慈的 kind/merciful
27．勇敢的 brave/courageous
28．时兴的 fashionable/modern
29．无价的 priceless
30．积极的；自动的 active
31．无私的 selfless/unselfish
32．体恤的 considerate
33．精力旺盛的 energetic
34．诚实的；耿直的 honest
35．完美的；极好的 perfect
36．个人的；公家的 personal/private
37．灵巧的，伶俐的；聪明的 smart
38．应战的 challenging
39．热情的；热心的 enthusiastic
40．代替；顶替 instead
41．乐意地 willingly
42．故意地 deliberately
Ⅱ.话题相关词组
1．熟知某人 know sb. well/be familiar ⎩⎨⎧with
to
2．和某人交朋友 make friends with sb.
3．坚强的意志 a strong will
4．一个亲密的朋友 a close friend
5．彼此信任 trust each other
6．与……分享…… share...with sb.
7．对……忠实 be loyal to
8．与……保持联系 keep in touch with sb.
9．取信誉；履行诺言 keep one's promise/word
10．照顾 look after /take care of
11．看不起；轻视 look down upon
12．夸耀 show off
13．坚持stick to doing sth.
14．向某人求助turn to sb. for help/ask sb. for help
15．乐意干某事be willing to do sth.
16．发展友谊build up friendship
17．训练某人干某事train sb. to do sth./train sb. as...
18．对……有热情be enthusiastic about doing sth.
19．面对应战face the challenge
20．提供帮助offer help to sb.
21．代替instead of/take the place of
22．故意on purpose/by design
Ⅲ.适用句型
1．他不是个随和的人，很难相处好。

He is not easy－going or open－minded.So it's challenging to get along well with him.
2．这是我第一次举办画展。

It is the first time that I have held an art exhibition.
3．他学习很努力，获得了奖学金。

He studied so hard that he gained the scholarship.
4．她把日记作为最好的朋友；在日记中她表达(convey or express)了过上正常生活的渴望。

She regarded the diary as her close friend, in which she conveyed/expressed her strong desire for living a normal life.
5．他在想能否由于她的朋友对她很关心所以她的心情才平复上去。

He wonders whether it is because her friends are so concerned about her that she has calmed herself down.
6．在此，我想感谢我的教练和朋友们对我的帮助。

Here，I'd like to thank my coach as well as my friends for all their help.
7．我觉得非常荣幸无机会和这么多优秀的同学一同学习，他们有些非常热心，有些非常勤奋，有些非常仁慈。

I find it is a great honour for me to have the chance to study with so many excellent/good students, some warm－hearted，some diligent and some
kind.
8．在我们遇到麻烦时他总是乐于帮助我们，特别是我们在英语学习中遇到困难时。

He is always ready to help us when we are in trouble, especially when we come across some difficulties in our English studies.
Ⅳ.佳作背诵
假设你的名字是Angel。

看完《爸爸去哪儿？》后，你也觉得父母为本人付出了很多，请你给本人的父母写一封感谢信。

要点提示：
1．他们对你的好，你对他们的评价；
2．描述父母帮助你成长的一件事，和这件事对你的影响；
3．表达你对他们的感谢和祝愿。

留意：词数80个摆布；作文的开头和结尾曾经给出，不计入总词数。

写作提示：第1、第3个要点和第2个要点“对你的影响”属于议论部分，用普通如今时；第2个要点是描述一件事情，用普经过去时，要写清楚事情发生的工夫、缘由、经过和结果。

Dear Dad & Mum，
I'm glad to write to you.________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Yours，
Angel [参考范文]
Dear__Dad__&__Mum，
I'm__glad__to__write__to__you.
You're such kind and loving parents that I love you very much.Since I was born，you're always patient with me and care about me.That's why I have to say you're the best parents in the world.
I still remember when I was in Grade 8，I hated study and made much trouble at school. Then one day，you had a long talk with me face to face and let me know the importance of study.Besides，you even spent most of your free
time helping me with my study.Now, I really enjoy my school life and have made great progress.
Now I'd like to say thank you and I hope you'll be happy and healthy forever.
Yours，
Angel。