焊接英语词汇

比较全面的焊接英语词汇，可以直接看不用下载呀
管理提醒：
本帖被huanping98 从Technical English(or other languages) Forum 移动到本区(2007-11-07) 焊接欠缺与检验
焊接欠缺welding imperfection
焊接缺陷weld defect
气孔blowhole/ gas pore
针尖状气孔pinhole
密集气孔porosity
条虫状气孔wormhole
裂纹crack
表面裂纹surface crack
咬边undercut
焊瘤overlap
凹坑pit
烧穿burn through
塌陷excessive penetration
未焊透incomplete penetration/ lack of penetration
未熔合lack of fusion/ incomplete fusion
未焊满incompletely filled weld
根部凹陷root concavity
电弧擦伤arc scratch
夹渣slag inclusion
夹杂物inclusion
夹钨tungsten inclusion
白点fish eye/ flake
错边misalignment/ dislocation
焊接检验
试件test piece
试样test specimen
无损检验nondestructive test
破坏检验destructive test
外观检查visual examination
超声波探伤ultrasonic inspection
直射法超声波探伤straight beam method
斜射法超声波探伤angle beam method
液浸法超声波探伤immersion method
射线探伤radiographic inspection/ radiography
X射线探伤X-ray radiographic inspection
γ射线探伤gamma-ray inspection
X射线工业电视探伤X-ray industrial television inspection
磁粉探伤magnetic particle inspection
电磁探伤electromagnetic inspection/ eddy current test
探伤灵敏度flaw
detection
sensitivity
渗透探伤
penetration
inspection
荧光探伤flurescent
penetrant inspection
着色探伤dye penetrant inspection
密封性检验leak test
气密性检验air tight test
枕形气密检验pillow
test
耐压检验pressure test
水压检验hydraulic test
气压检验
pneumatic test
液晶检验liquid crystal test
声发射检测acoustic emission testing
面弯试验face bend
testing
背弯试验
root bend
test
侧弯试验side bend test
横弯试验horizontal bend test
纵弯试验axial bend test
压扁试验squeezing test
[ 此贴被john2005在2007-03-27 12:22重新编辑 ]
本帖最近评分记录：
金钱:+4(mllwhj) 鼓励鼓励。

谢谢参与
顶端 Posted: 2007-03-27 12:05 | [楼 主]
john2005 级别: 工程师 精华: 0 发帖: 667 威望: 8 点 金钱: 78 机械币 贡献值: 0 点 注册时间:2006-09-03 最后登录:2011-11-03 小 中 大 引用 推荐 编辑 只看 复制
actual weld-throat thick-ness 焊缝厚度
all-around weld 整周焊缝
all-around weld (整周焊缝)环焊缝
angle butt weld 斜对接焊
angle weld 角焊
appearance of weld 焊缝成形 arc-seam weld 电弧缝焊
arc-spot weld 电弧点焊
arc-weld 电弧焊
aspect ratio of weld 焊缝成形系数 at weld edge 在焊缝边上
attachment weld 连接焊缝
automatic spot weld 自动点焊法
automatic weld 自动焊接
axis of a weld 焊缝中心线; 焊接轴线
axis of weld 焊缝轴线; 焊接轴线
backing groove of weld焊缝反面坡口
backing weld底焊; 底焊焊缝
bare metal arc weld裸焊条电弧焊
bead weld珠焊; 堆焊
bead-on-plate weld堆焊焊缝
beading weld凸焊
beam-to-beam weld梁间焊接; 梁式引线焊接
block sequence weld分段多层焊
bond weld钢轨接头焊接
bridge seam weld桥缝焊接; 桥线焊
brize weld硬焊
butt weld对接焊缝
butt weld ends对头焊接端
butt-weld碰焊; 平式焊接; 对头焊接
butt-weld in the downhand position对接平焊
butt-weld joint对头焊接
butt-weld pipe mill对焊管轧机
button spot weld按电钮点焊
cap weld最后焊层; 盖面焊缝
carbon content of weld materials焊接材料的碳含量
cast-weld construction铸焊结构
caulk weld填缝焊
caulking weld密实焊缝
chain intermittent fillet weld链式分段角焊; 并列间断角焊缝chain intermittent weld并列焊接
circular weld环形焊缝
circumferential weld环缝; 环焊缝
cleft weld裂口焊
closed weld底边无缝焊; 无间隙焊缝
closed-chamber fusion weld闭室熔焊
cluster weld丛聚焊缝
coil weld卷板对接焊; 卷板对接焊; 板卷焊
cold weld冷压接
commutator-controlled weld换向控制焊接
complete penetration butt weld贯穿对焊
composite weld紧密焊缝; 强度密封焊缝
concave filled weld凹形角焊缝
concave filler weld凹角焊
concave fillet weld凹面填角焊
concave weld凹焊缝; 凹面焊; 凹形焊缝; 轻型焊
connective weld联系焊缝
continuous butt-weld mill连续式炉焊管机组
continuous fillet weld连续(填)角焊缝; 连续角焊缝; 连续贴角焊
continuous weld process连续式炉焊管法
contour weld特形焊接
convex fillet weld凸角焊缝; 凸形角焊缝
convex weld凸焊缝; 凸形焊缝
copper weld wire包铜钢丝
corner flange weld单卷边角焊缝
corner weld角焊
corner-flange weld卷边角焊缝; 卷边角焊缝
crack of weld焊部裂纹
cross weld十字交叉焊缝; 横向焊缝
cross-wire weld十字焊
crotch weld楔接锻接; 楔接焊接
cup weld带盖板焊缝
depth of weld焊接深度
dissimilar weld metal不同的焊接金属; 不同金属的焊接
distance between the toes of a weld焊缝宽度
double groove weld双面坡口焊缝
double-bevel groove weld双斜边坡口焊缝; 双斜坡口焊
double-flanged butt weld双弯边对接焊缝
double-V groove weld双斜边坡口焊缝; 双斜坡口焊
downhand weld平焊缝
duplex spot weld双点点焊接头
edge joint weld边缘焊
edge weld端接焊; 端接焊缝; 端面焊缝; 对边焊
electric resistance weld mill电阻焊管机
electric weld-pipe mill电焊管机
描述：焊接专业英语
附件：焊接专业英语.rar(33 K) 下载次数:48
顶端Posted: 2007-03-27 12:08 | 1 楼john2005
级别: 工程师
精华: 0
发帖: 667
小中大引用推荐编辑只看复制
焊接专业英语词汇（通用部分）
acetylene 乙炔ampere 电流安培
angle welding 角焊arc 电弧
argon arc welding 氩弧焊接bare electrode 光熔接条
butt welding 对接焊接camber 电弧弯曲
cascade 阶叠熔接法clad weld 被覆熔接
crator 焊疤excess metal 多余金属
filler rod 焊条fillet weld 填角焊接
gas shield 气体遮蔽groove welding 起槽熔接
威望: 8 点
金钱: 78 机械币
贡献值: 0 点
注册时间:2006-09-03 最后登录:2011-11-03 hand face shield 手握面罩hard facing 硬表面堆焊
jig welding 工模焊接laser beam welding 雷射光焊接
metal electrode insert gas welding MIG熔接nugget 点焊熔核overlaying 堆焊peening of welding 珠击熔接法
plug welding 塞孔熔接positioned welding 正向熔接
pressure welding 压焊propane gas cutting 丙烷气切割
pure nickel electrode 纯镍熔接条reinforcement of weld 加强焊接resist 抗蚀护膜root running 背面熔接
seam 焊缝seaming 接合
seam welding 流缝熔接series seam welding 串联缝熔接
skip welding process 跳焊法spark 火花
spot welding 点焊接stitch welding 针角焊接
stud arc welding 电弧焊接under laying 下部焊层
void 焊接空隙weld flow mark 焊接流痕
weld flush 焊缝凸起weld line 焊接纹
weld mark 焊接痕weld penetration 熔接透入
weld zone 焊接区welding 焊接
welding bead 焊接泡welding direction 焊接方向
welding distortion 焊接变形welding flux 焊剂
welding ground 电熔接地welding interval 焊接周期
welding stress 熔接应变welding torch 熔接气炬
welding electrode production line 电焊条生产线
welding electrode 焊条
welding fixture 焊接夹具
welding generator 电焊机
welding goggles 焊工护目镜
welding gun 焊枪
welding helmet 电焊帽
welding inspection ruler 焊接检验尺
welding machine 焊接机
welding mill 焊管机
welding motor generator 电动焊接发电机
welding nozzle 焊嘴
welding paste 焊接药膏
welding pipe 焊接管
welding powder 焊粉
welding rectifier 焊接整流器
welding robot 焊接机器人
welding rod extrusion press 焊条挤压机
welding rod with acidic coating 酸性焊条
welding rod with alkaline coating 碱性焊条
welding rod 焊条
welding simulator 焊接模拟器
welding stainless electrode 不锈电焊条
welding steel tube 焊接钢管
welding tin billet 焊锡棒料
welding tongs 焊接夹钳
welding torch 焊炬
welding transformer 电焊变压器
welding unit 焊机
welding wire machine 焊线机
welding wire 焊丝
welding-cutting hose 熔焊及切割胶管
welding-cutting tool 焊割具
welding-rod core 焊条芯
welding-seam cleaner 焊缝清理机
weldless pipe 无缝管
weldless steel tube 无缝钢管
well borer 凿井机
well counter 井式计数器
well deck vessel 井形甲板船
well drill 钻井机
well platform 钻井平台
well rig 钻井机
well testing truck 试井车
well thermometer 井温计
well tube filter 井管滤管
well type tempering electric furnace 井式回火电炉well winch 矿井绞车
well-logging probe 测井探头
well-type counter 井型计数器
Wella Balsam Conditioner 威娜宝护发素
Wella Balsam shampoo 威娜宝香波
Wellene 韦纶聚酯短纤维
wellhead acid preventer 井口防酸器
wellington 惠灵顿防雨呢
Wellingtons 长筒皮靴
Welltite 韦纶泰特聚丙烯和聚乙烯单丝
Welsbach's alloy 韦尔斯巴赫发火合金
Welsh flannel 威尔士法兰绒
Welsh wool 威尔士粗羊毛
welsh-onion stalk 葱白
welsh-onion 葱
welt cementing machine 贴边粘合机
welt coloring machine 贴边染色机
welt cutting machine 切沿条机
welt fitting machine 贴边机
welt footwear 加贴边的鞋
welter screen 翻滚筛
welter 镶边机
Wepsin 三唑磷胺
Werlisa 威里沙牌照相机
Werner 维尔纳牌手表
weskit 紧身背心
Wessel silver 韦塞尔铜镍锌合金
West cigarette 威狮牌香烟
West ginseng 西洋参
West Lake Dragon Well tea 西湖龙井茶
West Lake silk umbrella 西湖绸伞
West Lake silk 西湖丝绸
West Lake water shield 西湖莼菜
Westeeco 韦斯蒂科镍铬铁耐热合金
Western king prawn 宽沟对虾
Western saddle pants 西式马裤
Western sand cherry 沙樱桃
Western shirt 西式衬衫
western style bed sheet 西式床单
Western style hat 西式呢帽
Western style pajamas 西式睡衣裤
Western style pants 西裤
Western style shirt 西式衬衫
Western style shirt-waist blouse 西式衬衫上衣
Western style suit 西服
western tie 西式领带
Western wool 美国西部羊毛
Western-made shirt in plaid gingham 长方格贞咸布西式衬衫Westinghouse alloy 西屋镍铜热磁补偿合金
wet spinning frame 湿纺细纱机
wet air compressor 湿空气压缩机
wet air pump 湿空气泵
wet and dry bulb hygrometer 干湿球湿度计
wet and dry bulb recording hygrometer 干湿球自记湿度计wet and dry bulb thermometer 干湿球温度计
wet ball mill 湿式球磨机
wet blue goat leather 山羊蓝湿革
wet blue goat skin 蓝湿山羊皮
wet board machine 湿式纸板机
wet brush 湿刷
wet chrome goat skin 铬湿山羊皮
wet cleaner 湿法清洗器
wet cloth 湿光布
wet clutch 湿式离合器
wet collector 湿式除尘器
wet condenser 湿式冷凝器
wet crude 含水原油
wet crushing mill 湿粉碎机
wet cylinder liner 湿式气缸套
wet drill 湿式风钻
wet dust collector 湿式收尘器
wet dust separator 湿式除尘器
wet electro-magnet 湿式电磁铁
wet electrolytic capacitor 电解液电容器
wet feeder 湿式给料机
wet fiber filter 湿式纤维过滤器
wet filter 湿式过滤器
wet fourdrinier board machine 长网湿抄机wet frame 湿纺机
wet furfural condenser 含水糖醛冷凝器
wet gas meter 湿式气量计
wet gas scrubber 湿法气体洗涤
质量合格证书certification of fitness
原材料rawmaterial
底板bottom plate
垫层cushion
侧壁sidewall
中心线center line
条形基础strip footing
附件accessories
型钢profile steel
钢板steel plate
熔渣slag
飞溅welding spatter
定位焊tacking
引弧generating of arc
熄弧quenching of arc
焊道welding bead
坡口beveled edges
外观检查visual inspection
重皮doubleskin
水平方向弧度radian in horizontal direction 成型molding
直线度straightness accuracy
焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion 水平度levelness
铅垂度verticality
翘曲变形buckling deformation
角尺angle square
对接焊缝butt weld
母材parent metal
法兰密封面flange sealing surface
夹层interlayer
表面锈蚀浓度surface corrosion concentration
挠曲变bending deformation
超声波探伤ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination 压力容器pressure vessel
预制下料prefabrication baiting
排版直径set-type diameter
焊缝welding line
中幅板? center plate
测量方法measuring method
基准点datum mark
跳焊skip welding
允许偏差allowable variation
补强板stiffening plate
开孔tapping
对接接头banjo fixing butt jointing
角钢angle iron
安装基准圆installation fundamental circle
吊装立柱hoisting upright column
焊接钢管welded steel pipe
向心斜拉筋centripetal canting pull rope
带板band plate
槽钢胀圈channel steel expansion ring
环口collar extension
局部变形local distortion
环缝circumferential weld
顶板top plate
拱顶vault
顶板加强肋stiffening rib
对接butt joint
胎具clamping fixture
卷板机plate bending rolls
中心支架center bearing bracket
椭圆度ovality
等分线bisectrix
搭接宽度lap width
点焊spot welding
搭接焊overlap welding
对称：symmetrically
螺旋爬梯cockle stairs
放料阀baiting valve
液位计content gauge
充水试验filling water test
错边量unfitness of butt joint
底圈foundation ring
真空度检漏vacuum degree leak test
丁字焊缝tee welding
渗透探伤oil whiting test
充水试验filling water test
内侧角焊缝接头interior angle welding line joint foundation settlement 基础沉降
测量基准点datum mark
?
稳定性试验stability test
排气阀outlet valve
角钢angle steel
构件component part
机械损伤mechanical damage
缩孔shrinkage cavity
enfoldment 折迭
碳钢管carbon steel tube
公称直径nominal diameter
预埋件embedded part
轴测图axonometric drawing
布置图arrangement diagram
氧乙炔气割oxyacetylene gas cutting
低合金钢管low alloy steel
热影响区heat affected area
修磨polish
砂轮片grinding wheel
等离子plasma panel
重皮coldlap
凹凸unevenness
缩口necking down
端面head face
倾斜偏差dip deviation
外径external diameter
砂轮grinding wheel
管件pipe casting
单线图single line drawing
平齐parallel and level
两端two terminals
满扣buckle
螺栓紧固bolton
附加应力additional stress
同轴度axiality
平行度parallelism
随机stochastic
允许偏差allowable variation
重直度verticality
水平度levelness
隔离盲板blind plate
氩弧焊argon arc welding
压盖螺栓gland bolt
间距spacing
有效期period of validity
担任take charge of ;undertake
焊条welding rod
碳钢焊条carbon steel
焊丝welding wire
熔化焊melting
钢丝steel wire
气体保护焊gas shielded arc welding 烘干drying
清洗ablution
制度system
焊接工艺welding procedure
相应corresponding
手工电弧焊manual electric arc welding 手工钨极manual tungsten electrode
打底render
电源power source
交流alternating current
焊件weldment
管壁厚度pipe thickness
对接焊缝butt weld
工件壁厚workpiece
飞溅物splash沾污smirch
油污oil stain
细锉smooth file
铣刀milling cutter
氧化膜oxide film
脱脂处理ungrease treatment]
棉质纤维cotton fibre
丙酮acetone
硫sulfur
焊剂welding flux
纵向焊缝longitudinal weld longitudinal seam
筒节shell ring
封头end socket
卷管reelpipe
强度试验strength test
起弧arc starting
穿堂风draught
熔合fusion
反面reverse side
整体integral
封堵block up
焊口weld bond
医用胶布medical proof fabric
高频high frequency
焊炬welding torch
送气air supply
顶端Posted: 2007-03-27 12:11 | 2 楼john2005
级别: 工程师
精华: 0
发帖: 667
威望: 8 点
金钱: 78 机械币
贡献值: 0 点
注册时间:2006-09-03
最后登录:2011-11-03
小中大引用推荐编辑只看复制
焊接专业英语词汇（熔化焊）
熔接fusion welding
压接pressure welding
焊接过程welding process
焊接技术welding technique
焊接工艺welding technology/procedure
焊接操作welding operation
焊接顺序welding sequence
焊接方向direction of welding
焊接位置welding position
熔敷顺序build-up sequence
deposition sequence
焊缝倾角weld slope/inclination of weld axis
焊缝转角weld rotation/angle of rotation
平焊位置flat position of welding
横焊位置horizontal position of welding
立焊位置vertical position of welding
仰焊位置overhead position of welding
平焊downhand welding/flat position welding
横焊horizontal position welding
立焊vertical position welding
仰焊overhead position welding
全位置焊all position welding：熔焊时，焊件接逢所处空间位置包括平焊、横焊、仰焊等位置所进行的焊接。

如水平固定管所进行的环缝焊接
向下立焊vertical down welding/downward welding in the vertical position
向上立焊vertical up welding/upward welding in the vertical position
倾斜焊inclined position welding
上坡焊upward welding in the inclined position
下坡焊downward welding in the inclined position
对接焊butt welding
角焊fillet welding
搭接焊lap welding
船形焊fillet welding in the downhand position/fillet welding in the flat position
平角焊horizontal fillet welding
立角焊fillet welding in the vertical position
仰角焊fillet welding in the overhead position
坡口焊groove welding
I形坡口对接焊square butt welding
喇叭形坡口焊flare groove welding
卷边焊flanged edge welding
纵缝焊接welding of longitudinal seam
横缝焊接welding of transverse seam
环缝焊接girth welding/ circumferential
螺旋缝焊接welding of spiral seam/welding of helical seam
环缝对接焊butt welding of circumferential seam
定位焊tack welding
单面焊welding by one side
双面焊welding by both sides
单道焊single pass welding/single run welding
多道焊multi-pass welding
单层焊single layer welding
多层焊multi-layer welding
分段多层焊block sequence/ block welding
分层多道焊multi-layer and multi-pass welding
连续焊continuous welding
断续焊intermittent welding
打底焊backing weld
封底焊back sealing weld
盖面焊cosmetic welding
深熔焊deep penetration welding
摆动焊welding with weaving/weave bead welding
前倾焊foreward welding (英国)/ forehand welding (美国)
后倾焊backward welding(英国)/ backhand welding(美国)
分段退焊backstep welding
跳焊skip welding
对称焊balanced welding/ balanced welding sequence 左焊法leftward welding forehand welding
右焊法rightward welding/backhand welding
挑弧焊whipping method
自动焊automatic welding
手工焊manual welding/hand welding
车间焊接shop welding
工地焊接site welding(英国)/ field welding (美国)
拘束焊接restraint welding
堆焊surfacing/building up/overlaying
隔离层堆焊buttering
端部周边焊boxing/end return
返修焊rewelding
补焊repair welding
塞焊plug welding
槽焊slot welding
衬垫焊welding with backing
焊剂垫焊welding with flux backing
窄间隙焊narrow-gap welding
强制成形焊enclosed welding
脉冲电弧焊pulsed are welding
电弧点焊arc spot welding
螺柱焊stud welding
热风焊hot gas welding
高能焊high grade energy welding
固态焊接solid-state welding
单面焊双面成形one-side welding with back formation 焊接条件welding condition
焊接工艺参数welding parameter
极性polarity
正接electrode negative/straight polarity
反接electrode positive/reversed polarity
运条方式manipulation of electrode
焊接电流welding current
焊接电流增加时间welding current upslope time
焊接电流衰减时间welding current downslope time
电流密度current density
短路电流short circuit current
脉冲电流pulse level/pulse current level
脉冲电流幅值pulse current amplitude
基值电流background level
脉冲频率pulse frequency
脉冲焊接电流占空比duty cycle of pulse duration
电弧电压arc voltage
再引弧电压reignition voltage
焊接速度welding speed
行走速度rate of travel/travel speed
送丝速度wire feed rate
线能量heat input/energy input
热输入heat input
预热preheat
后热postheat
焊后热处理posweld heat treatment/postheat treatment
预热温度preheat temperature
层间温度interpass temperature
焊接终了温度finishing temperature
后热温度postheating temperature
焊丝伸出长度wire extension
弧长arc length
熔化速度melting rate
熔化时间melting time
熔化系数melting coefficient
熔敷速度rate of deposition/deposition rate
熔敷系数deposition coefficient
熔敷效率deposition efficiency
损失系数loss coefficient
飞spatter
飞溅率spatter loss coefficient
融合比fusion ratio
稀释dilution
稀释率rate of dilution
合金过度系数transfer efficiency/recovery (of an element) 坡口groove
坡口面groove face
坡口面角度angle of bevel (英国)/ bevel angle (美国)
坡口角度included angle(英国)/groove angle(美国)
坡口高度groove depth
钝边root face
钝边高度thickness of root face/width of root face
根部间隙root gap(英国)/root opening (美国)
根部半径root radius/groove radius
根部锐边root edge
卷边高度height of flange
卷边半径radius of flange
单面坡口single groove
双面坡口double groove
坡口形式groove type
I形坡口square groove
V形坡口single V groove
Y形坡口single V groove with root face
双Y形坡口double Vgroove with root face
带钝边U形坡口single U groove
带钝边双U形坡口double U groove
VY形坡口single compound angle groove
带钝边J形坡口single J groove
带钝边双J形坡口double J groove
单边V形坡口single bevel groove
双V形坡口double V groove
不对称双V形坡口asymmetric double V groove
双单边V形坡口double bevel groove/K groove
带垫板V形坡口V groove with backing/ single V groove with backing
喇叭形坡口flare groove
锁底坡口single bevel groove with backing locked
坡形板边tapered edge
焊缝weld
接逢seam
焊缝符号welding symbol
焊缝金属weld metal
填充金属filler metal
熔敷金属deposited metal
焊缝表面weld face/ face of weld
焊缝背面back of weld
焊缝轴线axis of weld
焊缝尺寸size of weld
焊缝宽度weld width/ width of weld
焊缝长度weld length/ length of weld
焊缝有效长度effective length of weld
焊缝厚度throat depth/ throat thickness
焊缝计算厚度theoretical throat
焊缝实际厚度actual throat
熔深penetration/ depth of penetration
焊缝成形appearance of weld
焊缝成形系数form factor of weld
余高reinforcement/ excess weld metal
背面余高root reinforcement
削平焊缝flush weld/ weld machined flush
对接焊缝butt weld
角焊缝fillet
焊脚leg/ fillet weld leg
角焊缝断面形状profile of fillet weld
平形角焊缝flat fillet
凸形角焊缝convex fillet weld
凹形角焊缝concave fillet weld
角焊缝凹度concavity
侧面角焊缝side fillet weld/ fillet weld in parallel shear
正面角焊缝front fillet weld/ fillet weld in normal shear
立角焊缝fillet weld in the vertical position
横角焊缝fillet weld in the horizontal position
平角焊缝fillet weld in the flat position
斜角焊缝oblique fillet weld
连续焊缝continuous weld
断续焊缝intermittent weld
连续角焊缝continuous fillet weld
断续角焊缝intermittent fillet weld
交错断续角焊缝staggered intermittent fillet weld
并列断续角焊缝chain intermittent fillet weld
端接焊缝edge weld
卷边焊缝flanged edge weld
塞焊焊缝plug weld
纵向焊缝longitudinal weld
横向焊缝transverse weld
顶端Posted: 2007-03-27 12:13 | 3 楼john2005
级别: 工程师
精华: 0
发帖: 667
威望: 8 点
金钱: 78 机械币
贡献值: 0 点
注册时间:2006-09-03
最后登录:2011-11-03
小中大引用推荐编辑只看复制
熔化焊
环行焊缝girth weld/ circumferential weld
螺旋形焊缝spiral weld/ helical weld
密封焊缝seal weld
承载焊缝strength weld
联系焊缝connective weld
定位焊缝tack weld
焊道bead/ run/ pass
焊波ripple
焊根weld root/ root of weld
焊趾weld toe/ toe
封底焊道sealing run (after making main weld)/ back weld
打底焊道backing weld (before making main weld)/ back weld
根部焊道root pass/ root run
填充焊道filling bead
盖面焊道cosmetic bead/ cover pass
回火焊道temper bead/ annealing bead
熔透焊道penetration bead
焊层layer
焊接接头welded joint
接头形状joint geometry
等强匹配接头equalmatching weld joint
低强匹配接头undermatching weld joint
超强匹配接头overmatching weld joint
接头根部root of joint
对接接头butt joint
I形对接接头square butt joint
V形对接接头single V butt joint
U形对接接头single U butt joint
J形坡口接头single J butt joint
双V形对接接头double V butt joint
双单边V形对接接头double bevel butt joint/ K groove butt joint
带钝边U形对接接头double U butt joint
带钝边J形坡口接头double J joint
角接接头corner joint
T形接头T joint
斜T形接头inclined T joint
十字接头cruciform joint/ cross-shaped joint
三联接头joint among three members
搭接接头lap joint
套管接头muff joint/ sleeve joint
双盖板接头double strapped joint
盖板接头strapped joint
端接接头edge joint
卷边接头flanged edge joint
锁底对接接头lock butt joint
斜对接接头oblique butt joint
混合接头mixed joint/ composite joint
有间隙接头open joint
无间隙接头closed joint
焊接电弧welding arc
电弧形态arc shape
电弧物理行为arc physics behaviour
引弧striking arc
引弧电压striking voltage
电弧气氛arc atmosphere
阴极cathode
热阴极hot cathode
冷阴极cold cathode
阴极斑点cathode spot
阴极区cathode region
阴极区电场强度intensity of the electric field in the cathode region 阴极压降cathode drop
阳极anode
阳极斑点anode spot
斑点压力spot pressure
阳极区anode region
阳极区电场强度intensity of the electric field in the anode region 阳极压降anode drop
弧柱arc column/ arc stream
弧柱压降voltage drop in arc column
弧柱电位梯度potential gradient in the arc column
弧焰arc flame
弧心arc core
硬电弧forceful arc/ hard arc
软电弧soft arc
旋转电弧rotating arc
脉冲电弧pulsed arc
脉冲喷射电弧pulsed spray arc
起皱现象puckering phenomena
起皱电弧puckering arc
起皱临界电流puckering critical current
间接电弧indirect arc
压缩电弧compressive arc
磁控电弧magnetic controlling arc
电弧力arc force
电磁力electromagnectic force
电磁收缩效应pinch effect
电弧飘移wandering of arc
电弧稳定性arc stability
电弧静特性static characteristic of arc
电弧动特性dynamic characteristic of arc
最小电压原理principle of minimum voltage
电弧挺度arc stiffness
电弧偏吹arc blow
磁偏吹magnetic blow
阴极清理作用cleaning action of the cathode
电弧自身调节arc self-regulation
挖掘作用digging action
极性效应polarity effect
熔滴droplet
熔滴比表面积specific surface of droplet
熔滴过渡metal transfer
过度频率transition frequency
粗滴过渡globular transfer; drop transfer
短路过渡short circuiting transfer
喷射过渡spray transfer
旋转喷射过渡rotating spray transfer
脉冲喷射过渡pulsed spray transfer
爆炸过渡explosive transfer
渣壁过渡flux wall guided transfer
熔池molten pool
沸腾状熔池boiling molten pool
弧坑crater
熔渣slag
渣系slag system
渣系相图slag system diagram
碱性渣basic slag
酸性渣acid slag
碱度basicity
酸度acidity
长渣long slag
短渣short slag
粘性熔渣viscous slag
氧化物型熔渣oxide melting slag
盐型熔渣salt melting slag
盐-氧化物型熔渣salt-oxide melting slag
熔渣流动性fluidity of the slag; slag fluidity
熔渣solidified slag
多孔焊渣porous slag
玻璃状焊渣vitreous slag
自动脱落焊渣self-releasing slag
脱渣性slag detachability
焊接设备welding equipment; welding set
焊机welding machine; welder
电焊机electric welding machine; electric welder
焊接电源welding power source
焊接热循环weld thermal cycle
焊接温度场field of weld temperature; weld temperature field 准稳定温度场quasi-stationary temperature field
焊接热源welding heat source
点热源point heat source
线热源linear heat source
面热源plane heat source
瞬时集中热源instantaneous concentration heat source
热效率thermal efficiency
热能集中系数coefficient of heat flow concentration
峰值温度peak temperature
瞬时冷却速度momentary cooling rate
冷却时间cooling time
置换氧化substitutionary oxydation
扩散氧化diffusible oxydation
脱氧desoxydation
先期脱氧precedent desoxydation
扩散脱氧diffusible desoxydation
沉淀脱氧precipitation desoxydation
扩散氢diffusible hydrogen
初始扩散氢initial diffusible hydrogen
100℃残余扩散氢diffusible hydrogen remained at 100℃
残余氢residual hydrogen
去氢dehydrogenation
去氢热处理heat treatment for dehydrogenation
脱硫desulphurization
脱磷dephosphorization
渗合金alloying
微量合金化microalloying
一次结晶组织primary solidification structure
二次结晶组织secondary solidification structure
联生结晶epitaxial solidification
焊缝结晶形态solidification mode in weld-bead
结晶层状线ripple
多边化边界polygonization boundary
结晶平均线速度mean solidification rate
针状铁素体acicular ferrite
条状铁素体lath ferrite
侧板条铁素体ferrite side-plate
晶界欣素体grain boundary ferrite; polygonal ferrite; pro-entectoid ferrite 粒状贝氏体granular bainite
板条马氏体lath martensite
过热组织overheated structure
魏氏组织Widmannst?tten structure
M-A组元martensite-austenite constituent
焊件失效分析failure analysis of weldments
冷裂判据criterion of cold cracking
冷裂敏感系数cold cracking susceptibity coefficient
脆性温度区间brittle temperature range
氢脆hydrogen embrittlement
层状偏析lamellar segregation
愈合healing effect
断口金相fractography
断口fracture
延性断口ductile fracture
韧窝断口dimple fracture
脆性断口brittle fracture
解理断口cleavage fracture
准解理断口quasi-cleavage fracture
氢致准解理断口hydrogen-embrittlement induced
沿晶断口intergranular fracture
穿晶断口transgranular fracture
疲劳断口fatigue fracture
滑移面断口glide plane fracture
断口形貌fracture apperance
断口试验fracture test
宏观断口分析macrofractography
放射区radical zone
纤维区fibrous zone
剪切唇区shear lip aone
焊接性weldability
使用焊接性service weldability
工艺焊接性fabrication weldability
冶金焊接性metallurgical weldability
热焊接性thermal weldability
母材base metal; parent metal
焊接区weld zone
焊态as-welded (AW)
母材熔化区fusion zone
半熔化区partial melting region
未混合区unmixed zone
熔合区bond area
熔合线weld junction (英)；bond line (美)
热影响区heat-affected zone (HAZ)
过热区overheated zone
粗晶区coarse grained region
细晶区fine grained region
过渡区transition zone
硬化区hardened zone
碳当量carbon equivalent
铬当量chromium equivalent
镍当量nickel equivalent
舍夫勒组织图Schaeffler's diagram
德龙组织图Delong’s diagram
连续冷却转变图（CCT图）continuous cooling transformation 裂纹敏感性cracking sensibility
焊接裂纹weld crack
焊缝裂纹weld metal crack
焊道裂纹bead crack
弧坑裂纹crater crack
热影响区裂纹heat-affected zone crack
纵向裂纹longitudinal crack
横向裂纹transverse crack
微裂纹micro-crack; micro-fissure
热裂纹hot crack
凝固裂纹solidification crack
晶间裂纹intercrystalline crack
穿晶裂纹transcrystalline crack
多边化裂纹polygonization crack
液化裂纹liquation crack
失延裂纹ductility-dip crack
冷裂纹cold crack
延迟裂纹delayed crack
氢致裂纹hydrogen-induced crack
焊道下裂纹underbead crack
焊根裂纹root crack
焊趾裂纹toe crack
锯齿形裂纹chevron cracking
消除应力处理裂纹stress relief annealing crack (SR crack)
再热裂纹reheat crack
焊缝晶间腐蚀weld intercryctalline corrosion
刀状腐蚀knife line attack
敏化区腐蚀weld decay
层状撕裂lamellar tearing
焊接性试验weldability
裂纹试验cracking test
IIW裂纹试验IIW cracking test
Y形坡口裂纹试验slit type cracking test
分块形槽热裂纹试验segmented circular groove cracking test
H形裂纹试验H-type cracking test
鱼骨形裂纹试验fishbone cracking test
指形裂纹试验finger (cracking) test
T形裂纹试验Tee type cracking test
环形槽裂纹试验circular-groove cracking test
可调拘束裂纹试验varestraint test
BWRA奥氏体钢裂纹试验BWRA cracking test for austenitie steel
圆棒裂纹试验bar type cracking test; round bar cracking test
里海裂纹试验Lehigh restraint cracking test
圆形镶块裂纹试验circular-path cracking test
十字接头裂纹试验cruciform cracking test
Z向窗口拘束裂纹试验Z-direction window type restraint cracking test G-BOP焊缝金属裂纹试验G-BOP weld metal crack test
巴特尔焊道下裂纹试验Battelle type underbead cracking test
U形拉伸试验U-tension test
缪雷克期热裂纹试验Murex hot cracking test
菲斯柯裂纹试验FISCO (type) cracking test
CTS裂纹试验controlled thermal severity
拉伸拘束裂纹试验（TRC试验）tensile restraint cracking test
刚性拘束裂纹试验（RRC试验）rigid restraint cracking test
插销试验implant test
Tigamajig 薄板焊接裂纹试验Tigamajing thin plate cracking test 焊道纵向弯曲试验longitudinal-bead test
柯麦雷尔弯曲试验Kommerell bead bend test
肯泽尔弯曲试验Kinzel test
缺口弯曲试验notch bend test
热朔性试验hot-ductility test
热影响区冲击试验impact test of HAZ
热影响区模拟试验synthetic heat-affected zone test
最高硬度试验maximum hardness test
落锤试验NRL (Naval Research Laboratory)
测氢试验Hydrogen test
焊接材料
电极
焊接材料welding consumables
电极electrode
熔化电极consumable electrode
不熔化电极nonconsumable electrode
钨电极tungsten electrode
焊丝welding wire. Welding rod
实心焊丝solid wire
渡铜焊丝copper-plating welding wire
自保护焊丝self-shielded welding wire
药芯焊丝flux-cored wire
复合焊丝combined wire
堆焊焊丝surfacing welding rod
填充焊丝filler wire
焊条electrode/ covered electrode
焊芯core wire
药皮coating (of an electrode)/ covering (of an electrode)
涂料coating flux/coating material
造气剂gas forming constituents
造渣剂slag forming constituents
合金剂alloying constituent
脱氧剂dioxidizer
稳弧剂arc stabilizer
粘接剂binder
水玻璃water glass
水玻璃模数modules of water glass
酸性焊条acid electrode
高钛型焊条high titania (type) electrode
钛钙型焊条lime titania type electrode。