2020版【5年高考3年模拟】高考新课标版英语专题四谓语动词

2020版【5年高考3年模拟】高考新课标版英语专题四谓语
动词
专题四谓语动词
挖命题
【考情探究】
分析解读1.时态或语态已成为语篇型填空的必考内容。

高考课标全国卷语篇型填空以对时态的考查为主,以对语态的考查为辅。

对于时态的考查主要集中在一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．等常见时态。

此外在考查时态的同时还会考查主谓一致问题。

主谓一致主要考查主语为第三人称单数,在一般现在时中,实义动词应加“-s”,be动词应用is;一般过去时中,be动词用was或were。

2.短文改错主要考查:①．时态、语态的错用
．．．．．．．．;②
．．．．．．
．．一般现在时中
．．．．．．,．主语为单数第
．．过去分词与过去式的混用
．．．．．．．．．．．;③
三人称时谓语动词需加
．．．．
．．．．．．．．．．“．-．s．”．的用法。

3.对于情态动词和虚拟语气的考查主要体现在短文改错中
．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．。

主要考查情态动词最基本的用法,如:情态动
词后需加动词原形而非过去式
．．．．．
．．．．．．．．．．．”．的动词后
面．．．．．．．．．．．．．;．对于虚拟语气的考查主要集中在表示
．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．“．命令、建议、请求、要求
宾语从句谓语动词要用
．．．．。

．．．．．．可以省略
．．．．．．．．．．“．should+
．．．．．．．动词原形
．．．．”．,．且．should
4.未来高考课标全国卷仍然会以最基本的时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时)为主;仍然会采
用考查时态为主
．．．．．．．。

．．．．．．,．语态为辅的原则
破考点
【考点集训】
考点一动词的时态和主谓一致
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.(2019届内蒙古赤峰二中二次月考,50)I’m sure once you try it,you(agree).
答案will agree
2.(2019届河南驻马店经济开发区高级中学一次月考,65)The most popular event(be)water-splashing on the second day.People splash water on each other,hoping to take away sickness and disasters.
答案is
3.(2018河北百校联盟联考,68)Over the years,table tennis(develop)into a worldwide sport.
答案has developed/has been developed
4.(2018广东五校协作体一次联考,67)The museum(become)a hit since it opened at the end of October. 答案has become
5.(2018湖北襄阳调研,70)In Sweden,and Quebec City in Canada,there(be)no great difference in the number of obese children since the government banned food ads in children’s television.
答案has been
6.(2018湖南株洲质量检测Ⅰ,70)China’s Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope
(remain)the global leader for the next10to20years.
答案will remain
7.(2018山西省实验中学质量监测,65)Tea,a popular drink in China and many other countries,
(be)carefully prepared according to local customs.
答案is
8.(2018东北三省三校一模,62)Especially famous is the wall built in220—206BC.Little of that wall (remain).
答案remains
9.(2018黑龙江哈三中一模,70)According to the letter,the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative(help)to promote “equality for all child ren in the next generation”.
答案will help
10.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔一模,67)The humble man(refuse)an interview invitation after becoming an Internet star and said that he just did what he felt he should.
答案refused
Ⅱ.单句改错
11.(2019届四川眉山一中办学共同体10月月考)They preferred the keyboard to the pen now,for the former is fast,convenient and clear.
答案preferred→prefer
12.(2019届广西桂林十八中二次月考)But a few minutes later,I refresh myself.So,I began to talk to them and adapted to that atmosphere gradually.
答案refresh→refreshed
13.(2018福建龙岩2月质检)The goal of the concerts have always been about young people helping other young people to spread love and kindness.
答案have→has
14.(2018福建莆田3月质检)Bathed in the sunshine,we jumped and cheer with joy.
答案cheer→cheered
15.(2018辽宁沈阳郊联体一模)On this website there is varieties of English materials available,such as English papers,articles about foreign cultures and so on.
答案is→are
16.(2017河南豫南九校质量考评Ⅴ)Every one of you are encouraged to visit it.
答案are→is
考点二动词的语态
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.(2019届河南孟津二中9月月考,63)The survey,in which almost5,000men and women in12countries (ask)last month,shows that both men and women think the same.
答案were asked
2.(2019届山东枣庄八中东校区9月月考,64)The cupboards in her kitchen(fill)with things that she didn’t need at all.
答案were filled
3.(2018湖北宜昌葛洲坝中学月考,63)Up to now,Aesop’s fables(translate)into many languages and are known all over the
world.
答案have been translated
4.(2018广东五校协作体一次联考,63)A museum has managed to draw in lots of visitors to learn about a century-old duck recipe.It(build)for t he public to understand the brand’s culture.
答案was built
5.(2018河南天一大联考Ⅲ,65)Today,he is so good at woodcarving that his home city allows him to work his magic on old tree stumps and so far about40works of art(create)in the local parks.
答案have been created
Ⅱ.单句改错
6.(2018黑龙江哈三中一模)The voluntary activity was offered us an opportunity to contribute to our
society.
答案删除was
7.(2018甘肃兰州二模)When we arrived,we were warmly welcome by them.
答案welcome→welcomed
8.(2018甘肃天水一中一模)Since last winter,the smog has been occurred a lot of times.
答案删除been
9.(2018西藏拉萨中学第七次月考)On one newly built estate(庄园),people are providing with tablets that show their real-time energy usage.
答案providing→provided
10.(2018安徽巢湖一中等十校联盟摸底)But when Lisa offered the full-time position,she told the manager that he should offer it to me first.
答案offered前加was
过专题
【五年高考】
考点一动词的时态和主谓一致
1.(2018北京,1)—Hi,I’m Peter.Are you new here?I haven’t seen you around.
—Hello,Peter.I’m Bob.I just(start)on Monday.
答案started
2.(2018北京,4)Susan had quit her well-paid job and(work)as
a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.
答案was working
3.(2018北京,7)China’s high-speed railways(grow)from9,000to25,000kilometers in the past few years. 答案have grown
4.(2018江苏,31)Hopefully in2025we will no longer be e-mailing each other,for we(develop)more convenient electronic communication tools by then.
答案will have developed
5.(2017北京,24)—(do)you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?
—Yes.They are happy with it.
答案Did
6.(2017北京,33)People(have)better access to health care than they used to,and they’re living longer as
a result.
答案have
7.(2017天津,8)I(drive)down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
答案was driving
8.(2017江苏,24)The publication of Great Expectations,which(be)both widely reviewed and highly
praised,strengthened Dickens’status as a leading novelist.
答案was
9.(2017江苏,31)He’s been informed that he(do)not qualify for the scholarship because of his academic background.
答案does
10.(2016北京,21)Jack(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.
答案was working
11.(2016北京,23)—Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?
—The new Star Wars.We(wait)here for more than two hours.
答案have been waiting
12.(2016北京,25)I(read)half of the English novel,and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.
答案have read
13.(2016江苏,29)Dashan,who(learn)crosstalk,the Chinese comedic tradition,for decades,wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.
答案has been learning
14.(2016浙江,9)Silk(become)one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about100BC.
答案had become
15.(2015北京,26)In the last few years,China(make)great achievements in environmental protection.
答案has made
16.(2015北京,27)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?
—Not really.She(give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.
答案had given
17.(2015北京,30)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.
—All right.I(call)him later.
答案will call
18.(2015江苏,30)The real reason why prices(be),and still are,too high is complex,and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.
答案were
19.(2015安徽,24)Just as I got to the school gate,I realized I(leave)my book in the cafe.
答案had left
20.(2015福建,30)—Where is Peter?I can’t find him anywhere.
—He went to the library after breakfast and(write)his essay there ever since.
答案has been writing
21.(2015湖南,22)As you go through this book,you(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World WarⅡhad a different experience.
答案will find
22.(2015湖南,25)I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I(ask),“What do you wish me to do now?”
答案asked
23.(2015湖南,28)He must have sensed that I(look)at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,“Why are you staring at me like that?”
答案was looking
24.(2015陕西,22)Marty(work)really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.
答案has been working/is working
25.(2015重庆,1)—Is Peter coming?
—No,he(change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute.
答案changed
26.(2015湖南,27)It is important to remember that success(be)a sum of small efforts made each day and often(take)years to achieve.
答案is;takes
27.(2014北京,31)—What time is it?
—I have no idea.But just a minute,I(check)it for you.
答案will check
28.(2014北京,32)I found the lecture hard to follow because it(start)when I arrived.
答案had started
29.(2014重庆,8)James has just arrived,b ut I didn’t know he(come)until yesterday.
答案was coming/would come
30.(2014福建,23)—Haven’t seen you for ages!Where have you been?
—I went to Ningxia and(stay)there for one year,teaching as a volunteer.
答案stayed
31.(2014安徽,23)The twins,who(finish)their homework,were allowed to play badminton on the playground.
答案had finished
32.(2014陕西,22)During his stay in Xi’an,Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends(recommend). 答案had recommended
33.(2014湖南,28)Since the time humankind started gardening,we(try)to make our environment more beautiful.
答案have been trying
34.(2014四川,9)She(phone)someone,so I nodded to her and went away.
答案was phoning
35.(2014江西,24)—Tony,why are your eyes red?
—I(cut)up peppers for the last five minutes.
答案have been cutting
36.(2014湖南,32)All we need(be)a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.
答案is
考点二动词的语态
1.(2018北京,9)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who(trap)in the mountains for two days.
答案had been trapped
2.(2018天津,13)My washing machine(repair)this week,so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
答案is being repaired
3.(2018江苏,30)I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan(carry)out in the past two years.
答案had been carried
4.(2017北京,29)In the1950s in the USA,most families had just one phone at home,and wireless phones (invent)yet.
答案hadn’t been invented
5.(2017天津,6)Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming,(regard)as one of the best
all-round forms of exercise.
答案is regarded
6.(2017江苏,27)He hurried home,never once looking back to see if he(follow).
答案was being followed
7.(2016北京,30)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts(reward)with success in the end.
答案will be rewarded
8.(2016江苏,22)More efforts,as reported,(make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.
答案will be made
9.(2015天津,9)Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement(reach)so far by the two sides.
答案has been reached
10.(2015北京,22)—Did you enjoy the party?
—Yes.We(treat)well by our hosts.
答案were treated
11.(2015安徽,29)It is reported that a space station(build)on the moon in years to come.
答案will be built
12.(2015福建,26)T o my delight,I(choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. 答案was chosen
13.(2015四川,4)More expressways(build)in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
答案will be built
14.(2014大纲全国,22)Unless some extra money(find),the theatre will close.
答案is found
【三年模拟】
时间:31分钟分值:58分
A组2017—2019年模拟·基础题组
考点一动词的时态和主谓一致
1.(2019届四川成都经济技术开发区实验中学9月月考,67)A study last year(show)that about8 million tons of plastic enters the
oceans every year.
答案showed
2.(2019届四川棠湖中学一次月考,64)A girl on a bike(catch)my attention.She was riding beside the bus and waving her arm.
答案caught
3.(2019届江西红色七校第一次联考,64)In the time of Song dynasty,Zhou Dunyi(write)Theory of the Tai Chi Pictures.
答案wrote
4.(2019届四川成都外国语学校开学考试,63)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow(be) often acceptable.
答案is
5.(2019届甘肃武威二中二次月考,64)English(change)and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries.
答案has changed
6.(2019届四川乐山沫若中学入学考试,65)That Saturday,the teacher wrote down the name of each student on a separate sheet of paper,and listed what everyone else(say)about that person.
答案had said
7.(2018浙江温州普通高中高考适应性测试,63)After ten days,all the work(pay)off.It made a big difference to Stevens’life.
答案paid
8.(2018湖南永州一模,61)How exciting it is to visit China!China can offer what(appeal)to every visitor, but due to the population,the crowds can be an issue.
答案appeals
9.(2018河南中原名校二次质量考评,61)The Chinese(know)about the benefits of green tea since ancient times.
答案have known
10.(2018河南郑州外国语学校二次调研,65)Dolva,one of the scientists who(be)concentrating on developing the robot,explains how the robot AV1works.
答案are
11.(2018四川雅安中学一次月考,67)The notebook told of specific things Rose(do)or said.
答案had done
12.(2017河南豫南九校质量考评Ⅴ,68)She said she(notice)a big change in me and wondered why.
答案had noticed
13.(2017江西九江十校二次联考,65)However,thanks to the international agreement,there(be)much less illegal hunting since1990.
答案has been
14.(2017山西晋商四校联考,66)They had to wait and(hope)that someone would come and help them. 答案hoped 考点二动词的语态
1.(2019届云南玉溪一中二次调研,62)In the old days,Nushu(teach)by elderly women to girls at home because female child ren weren’t allowed to attend formal school.
答案was taught
2.(2019届江西红色七校一次联考,65)The inventors of Tai Chi(inspire)by this book.
答案were inspired
3.(2019届海南儋州一中统测,69)Every year about80,000die and over450,000(send)to hospital due to smoking.
答案are sent
4.(2019届陕西西安一中一次月考,4)The Hospital de Jesús Nazareno in Mexico City(found)in1524 and is still providing inpatient care.
答案was founded
5.(2019届宁夏六盘山高级中学一次月考,64)Even Marco Polo(inspire)by the making of the Shanxi noodles,which led him to take the recipes back to Italy and Europe.
答案was inspired
6.(2019届江西新余四中9月月考,62)The phrase(create)for the first time in2014in Japan to describe young men.
答案was created
7.(2018吉林百校联盟上学期联考,65)Once your brain(disturb)by some other activities,you may actually get sleepy again.
答案is disturbed
8.(2018江西红色七校一联,67)As the construction goes on,more roads(build)and the Metro system will be expanded,which can reduce traffic jams.
答案will be built
9.(2018湖南师大附中一次月考,68)Advice which(give)without being asked for is called‘unsolicited advice’ in Engli sh,namely‘not requested advice’.
答案is given
10.(2017山西重点中学协作体一模,67)On one occasion,he(trap)by a snowstorm in a vast mountainous area.
答案was trapped。