(完整word版)外研版九年级英语上册语法知识点汇总.docx
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外研版九年级英语上语法汇总
一.现在进行时的用法
现在进行时主要用来表示现在活当前一段时间内正在进行的动作或者存在的状态。
例如: I'm watching TV now.
例如: Lucy is preparing for the test these days, but now she is playing the piano.
现在进行时肯定句的结构:主语+be( am/is/are)+动词的现在分词(-ing )
以动词 work 为例:
肯定式I am working.He/she/it is We/You/They are working.
working.
疑问式Am i working?Is he/She/It Are we/you/they working?
working?
1,I am not working.
否定式2,He/She/It is not(isn’ t) working.
3,We/You/They are not(aren’ t) working.
1,Am i not working?
否定疑问式2,Is he/she/it not working?或 Isn ’ t he/she/it working?
3,Are we/you/they not working?或 Aren ’ t we/you/they working?
注意: come,go, leave , arrive, fly, start , begin等动词,可用现在进行时表示将来
的概念。
例如: The train is leaving in five minutes.
二. 一般将来时的用法
1. be going to引导的一般将来时
be going to表示将要发生的事或打算、计划要做某事,它是一般将来时的一种表达形式,
其后常有表示将来的时间状语,如 tomorrow 、 next week等,形式是: be going to+动词原形。
be 随着主语人称和数的变化而变化,而going to 固定不变, to 是不定式符号,后跟动词原形。
例如:
I am going to study hard this term.我打算这学期努力学习。
She is going to write to him as soon as possible.她打算尽快给他写信。
2. will引导的一般将来时
will是助动词,意为“将;将要”,其后要跟动词原形,即“will + 动词原形”构成一般将来时,描述从现在来看将要发生的事情或表达对将来的预测等。
助动词will 可用于各种人称,无人称和数的变化。
句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语,如tomorrow 、 next week 、in ten years等。
肯定句:主语 +will+ 动词原形 +其他;
否定句:主语 +will not/won't +动词原形 +其他;
一般疑问句: Will+ 主语 +动词原形 +其他?
例如:
I will visit my grandparents next weekend.下周末,我将去拜访我的爷爷奶奶。
-Will he pass the exam tomorrow? -Yes, he will. -他将会通过明天的考试吗?- 是的,他会的。
注意:
shall+动词原形,可用于主语为第一人称的一般将来时( 英国人的用法 ) 。
例如: Where shall we meet tomorrow?我们明天在哪里会面?
生; will 往往指没有划,出的意,常伴有者的主意愿或指将来必然生的事。
例如: I am going to quit my present job.我打算辞去目前的工作。
( 目前思考后的打算,指向将来)
I will answer the door.我去开。
(未事先考的意)
The little boy is going to fall over.个小男孩要摔倒了。
( 根据客迹象得出判断) I hope it will be fine tomorrow.我希望明天会好起来。
(主意愿)
三,一般在的用法
(1)概念:表示常性,性作;也表示客真理;用于或条件状从句,遵循“主将从” ( 主将
来,从句一般在 ) 一律。
(2)常与下列或用:always , usually,often,sometimes ,every week (day ,year , month⋯ ) , once a week , on Sundays ⋯
例: We are always ready to help others.
(3)基本构:主+is/am/are或do/does(原形/第三人称数形式)
例: It always snows here at this time.
(4)否定形式:be ,需改成am/is/are+not;若行,
在其前加don't/doesn't,行恢复原形。
例: He doesn't know what to say.
(5)一般疑句: be ,需将 is/am/are 放于句首;若行,需将助 do/does 提至句首,同行
恢复原形。
例: Does he know what to say?
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳升西落。
四,一般去的用法
(1)概念:表示去某一段所生的作和存在的状。
(2)状:ago, yesterday ,the day before yesterday,last week,last(year,
night , month⋯ ) , in 1989 , just now , at the age of 5 , one day ,long long ago , once upon a time , etc 。
(3)基本构:主 +be 的去形式 / 行的去式
(4)否定形式: was/were+not ;在行前加 didn't ,同行恢复原形。
(5)一般疑句: be 将 was 或 were 放于句首;行用助do 的去式did提,同行恢复原形。
例: She often came to see us in those days.
He didn't know you were so busy.
注意:在状从句和条件状从句中,用一般去表将来作。
Alina said she would come if I waited for her.艾琳娜如果我等她,她会来的。
五,在完成
(1)概念:去生或已完成的作在造成的影响或果,或从去开始 , 持到在的作或存在的状。
(2)状: recently,lately,never,before,for,since,in the past few years,
etc 。
(3)基本构:have/has + done(的去分)
(4)否定形式: have/has + not +done
(5)一般疑句:把 have 或 has 提到句首。
例: I
have read the book before.
Zhengzhou has changed a lot in the past few years.
注意:在完成表作从去某个候开始一直持到在,与一段用注意重的是延性作,非延性
作在肯定句不可和一段用。
: I have left this school for 8 years.
正确: I have been away from school for 8 years.
在否定句中非延性可与一段用。
I haven't gone to see him for several months.
我已好几个月没去看他了。
延性延性
非延性作延性作非延性作延性作Buy Have Finish Be over
Borrow Keep Die Be dead
Open Be open Catch a cold Have a cold
Close Be closed Put on Wear Begin/start Be on Get up Be up Come Be here Wake up Be awake
Go Be there Fall asleep Be asleep
Lose Not have Join Be in
Leave Be away Arrive/reach Be
Marry/get married Be married
一, as soon as引状从句
as soon as 引状从句,从句作一生,主句作随即生,意“一⋯⋯就⋯⋯”。
如果主句用一般将来或含有情,从句用一般在表示将来。
当从句中用一般去的候,主句用去的某种。
主句将来as soon as从句去(主将从)
主句去as soon as从句去
例如:
I will tell him the good news as soon as he comes back.
他一回来,我就会告他个好消息。
My father started to read the newspaper as soon as he sat down.
我父一坐下就开始看。
二, when/while/as引的状从句
1.when 意“当⋯⋯的候”,当引从句,可用延性,也可用短性。
从句中的可表作,也可表状。
主的作可以与从句的作同,也可不同。
例: When I was watching TV, my mother came back.
2. while意“在⋯⋯的候;在⋯⋯期”,指一个段,从句中的必是
延性,主句的作与从句的作同生或主句的作生在从句的作程
中。
例: My father is cooking while my mother is reading newspapers.
3.as 意“当⋯⋯的候;随着⋯⋯”,从句中的可用延性,也可用短性。
两个作同生;或
某事一生,另一事立即生。
例: As she was making a phone call, I was writing a letter.
The little girls sang as they danced.
异同点
when/while/as都是可用在状从句前的,意“当⋯⋯候”。
1.相同点:
从句是延性:when、 while和as可以互。
但是多用while 。
例:Mother was worried because little Alice was ill,especially as/when/while father was away in France.
2.不同点:
三,由 till/until(not...until)引的状从句
till / until在表达方式和意上的特殊性:until是till的形式,但是它表达的
意是相同的,都表示“直到某” 。
不,当主句是否定句,它引出的意思是“直到(某)(某作)才(生)”,候常会出“not until/till⋯”的构。
例如:
They didn't notice their mistakes till we pointed them out to them.
直到我指出了他的,他才意到。
但是,当主句是肯定句,它引出的意思是“直到(某某作停止了)”。
例如:
The students made much noise till the teacher came into the classroom.
直到老走教室学生才停止了大声喧。
另外, until可以放在句首而till不行。
我只能:
Until they used up all their money, the young couple were very happy.
在他花光他所有的之前,年夫都很开心。
两个意相同。
肯定形式表示的意思是“做某事直至某”,必是延性的。
否
定形式表达的意思是“直至某才做某事”。
延性或非延性都可以。
正确使用
两个的关之一就在于判断句中的用肯定式是否定式。
肯定句:
如: I slept until midnight.我一直睡到半夜醒了。
否定句:
如: She didn't arrive until 6 o'clock.
她直到 6 点才到。
Don't get off the bus until it has stopped.
公共汽停后再下。
四,由 before/after/as soon as引的状从句
1. before和after
Before 表示在 ....之前,先于,到.....止,才。
before引的状从句通常表示主
句的作生在从句的作之前。
before引的状,当主句用将来,从句是用
在
例如:
Einstein almost knocked me down before he saw me.因斯坦几乎把我撞倒才看到我。
My father had left for Canada just before the letter arrived.我父恰好在信到之前去加拿大了。
after 与 before ,在 ......之后。
当从句表示的作生在主句作之前,如果从句的作生在前,从句要用去完成,主句用一般去。
例如:
He went out for a walk after he had finished the work .
他完成工作后他出去散步。
当从句表示的作生在主句作之前,如不作的先后,主句和从句均用一般去。
例如:
He went to bed after he finished his homework last night .
五,由 since 引的状从句
Since 引的状从句,表示自.... 以来。
主句一般在或在完成,从句用一般
去。
since 表示“自从⋯⋯以来”,作可以引状从句。
如:
We have known each other since we were children.我从小。
They’ ve moved twice since they got married.他婚后已搬了两次家。
句子的主句通常用在完成。
但是,当主句表示一段,可用一般在代替
在完成, Since 从句不可以用否定式。
例如:
It ’ s a long time since we met last.好久没面了。
How long is it since you came to London?你来敦有多久了 ?
It has been 2 years since we last met.自从上次面以来已有两年了。
一,果状
so that 引果状从句,从句中一般不用can 和 may等,而且从内容上看主句和它引的果状从句有因果关系,主句因,从句果。
如:
1. He gets up early so that he can catch the first bus.
他起床早的是能赶上第一班汽。
(表目的,目的状从句)
2. He got up late so that he didn't catch the first bus.
他起床晚了以致于他没有赶上第一班车。
(表结果,结果状语从句)
so...that...和such...that...“如此......以致于......”引导结果状语从句。
(1) so + 形容词 / 副词 + that +从句,如:
例: This story is so interesting that I want to read it again.
这个故事如此有趣以致我想再读一次.
例: He spoke so quickly that I couldn't follow him.
他说得如此快以致我跟不上他了.
(2) so+形容词 + a/an +单数可数名词+ that +从句
例: She is so lovely a girl that everyone loves her.
她是如此可爱的一个女孩以致每个人都喜欢她。
(3) such+ a/ an+ 形容词 +单数可数名词 +that+ 从句以及 such+ 形容词 +复数可数名词 / 不可数名词 +that+ 从句:
例: She is such a lovely girl that everyone loves her.
她是如此可爱的一个女孩以致每个人都喜欢她。
Those are such beautiful flowers that the girl wants to pick them.
那些花是如此漂亮以致那个女孩想要摘下它们.
注意: so 后面跟形容词、副词或由few ,little, a little, many, much修饰的名词。
例如:
He ran so quickly that I couldn't catch up with him.他跑得太快,我赶不上他。
The box costs so little that I can afford it.这个箱子很便宜,我买得起。
二,目的状语从句
从句表示的是主句行为的目的从句就叫目的状语从句,常用的连词有:so that (以便),in order that(为了;以便)。
从句谓语一般含有may, might, can, could, will, would
等表示可能性的情态动词。
例: Please speak loudly so that everyone can hear you.
注意 : 在口语中 so 可以引导目的状语从句。
例: We'll sit nearer the front so we can hear better.我们坐的靠前一点,因此,
我们听得清楚一点。
引导目的状语时 so that与 in order that 用法相同,不过so that引导的目的状语从句不能置于句首
so that 还可以表示结果,意思为“以致于,以便”,也就是说由so that 引导的状语从句可以认为是目的状语从句,也可以理解为结果状语从句。
区分时关键看从句是否含有情态动词。
注意 : 短语 in order to和 so as to表示为了, +动词原形。
当从句与主句主语一致时,可
用 so as to, in order to与目的状语从句互换。
He worked day and night in order that he could succeed.=
He worked day and night in order to succeed.
他日以继夜的工作想要获得成功。
We will sit in the front of the hall so that we can hear better=
我将坐在大的前面,以便能听得更清楚。
三,引原因状从句的从属主要的有because, as, since等。
because 引的原因状从句一般放于主句之后,because 表示直接原因,气最,最适
合回答 why 引的疑句。
since 引的原因状从句一般放于主句之前,表示已知的、然的理由。
意“既然”,正式,气比because 弱。
as 引的原因状从句表示附明的“双方已知的原因”,气比since弱,位置
灵活,常放于主句之前。
如:
I do it because I like it.
Since you are free today, you had better help me with my mathematics.
As it is raining, you'd better take a taxi.
注意:
1. because不与so用。
正: Because it was raining, we stayed at home.
It was raining, so we stayed at home.
: Because it was raining, so we stayed at home.
2.because 引的原因状从句有可与 because of 短行。
because+ 从句,because of+ 名(短)。
如: He can't come because he is ill.=He can't come because of his illness.
系:表示感官、表象的系(look, feel, smell, sound, taste, seem, appear)
形容在系后构成系表构。
常系有:
1.be
2.化系: become, get, turn, grow, go
3.保持系: keep, remain, stay
4.感官系: look, smell, taste, feel, sound
5.其他: seem, fall, lie, appear等
例:
1.This shirt feels soft.件衫摸起来很柔。
2.The egg soup tastes delicious.个蛋品起来美味。
3.My sister looks a bit sad.我妹妹看起来有一点心。
4.Mr. Li got angry when he knew that his windows were broken.当李先生知道他的窗坏了的候,他生气了。
When引的状从句
when 引状从句,表示“当(在)⋯⋯候” 。
when相当于 at that time 或 during that time ,既指点,也可指一段,引的从句可用短性,也可用延性
(后者相当于while )。
例:
1.Jim came in while/when Kate was watching TV.
Kate 正在看的候, Jim 来了。
2.Jim was reading when the teacher came in.
当老来的候,Jim 正在。
充:
while引状从句,表示“当(在)⋯⋯”,during that time,while从句中常用延性或表状的。
注意:while可表示比,此前后一致。
例:
Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV.
Kate 正在看而Jim 正在。
though 、 although和as
引步状从句的有though 、 although和as等。
though和although表示“ 然,然”之意,在一般情况下可以互使用。
在口中,though常使用,although比though 正式,二者都可与yet 、 still或never、the less用,但不能与but 用。
例: Although/Though he was exhausted, (still) he kept on working.然他精疲力
尽了,但他仍然持工作
so...that...“如此⋯⋯以致于⋯⋯”,引果状从句,其引四种不同的句子构
如下:
1. so+ 形容 +that从句
如: It was so cold outside that we had to stop the game.
外面天气太冷了,我不得不停止比。
2. so+ 形容 +a/an+ 数名 +that从句
如: She made so good a meal that we all ate far too much.
她做的菜那么好吃,果我都吃得太多了。
3. so+ 副 +that从句
如: He did so well in the examination that everyone praised him.
他考得那么好,人人都称他。
4. so+many/much/few/little(意“少量的”)+名 +that从句
如: I've had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over.
我跌了那么多跤,全身跌得青一,紫一的。
否定的祈使句
表示禁止的构
解:在英表达中,常用 No doing! No + n. 或者 Don't do⋯等句型表达在某些合“禁止某种行”,或
某种行行阻,但并非所有的或名都可以表达,常的搭配如下:
.
由连词 if引导的条件状语从句与祈使句的转换
由连词 if引导的条件状语从句与祈使句的转换
If引导的条件状语从句可转换成简单句,变成“祈使句+and/or+简单句”的结构,其中and 表示句意顺承,or 表示句意转折。
例: If you work hard, you'll pass the exam.
Work hard, and you'll pass the exam.
如果你努力学习,你就会通过考试。
例: If you don't hurry up, you'll be late.
Hurry up, or you'll be late.
如果你不快点,你将会迟到
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
连接代词引导的宾语从句
宾语从句可由连接代词 what 、who、whom、 whose、which 等引导,它们在宾语从句中可作主
语、宾语、表语和定语等,因此不能省略。
如:
Do you know who will come this afternoon?(作主语)
你知道今天下午谁会来吗?
Did you hear what she said?(作宾语)
你听到她说的话了吗?
I don't know who you are.(作表语)
我不知道你是谁。
Could you tell me which gate we have to go to?(作gate的定语)
你能告诉我我们要去哪扇大门吗?
连接副词引导的宾语从句
宾语从句可由连接副词 when、where、how、why 等引导,它们在宾语从句中作状语,不可省略。
如:
We didn't know when she would come back.
我们不知道她会什么时候回来。
Do you know where he lives now?
你知道他现在住在哪里吗?
.
说明:含how的词组也可引导宾语从句。
主要有how old 、 how many、 how much、 how long 、how often 、 how far等。
如:
Do you know how old he is?
你知道到他多大年纪吗?
if引导的条件状语从句
1. if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句时,既可放在主句前面,也可放在主句后面。
若
if条件句放在句首,从句后面要加逗号与主句隔开。
If you go there, I'll go, too.
如果你去那儿,我也会去。
My mother will take me to the park if she is free.
如果我妈妈有空,她就会带我去公园。
2.时态运用:
在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中,主句为下列情形之一的,条件状语从句
通常用一般现在时。
(1)主句是一般将来时,即遵循“主将从现”的原则。
If he comes, he will bring his violin.
如果他来,就会带上他的小提琴。
(2)主句是含有情态动词的句子,如may/might/can/must/should。
If you want to lose weight, you must eat less bread.
如果你想减肥,就必须少吃面包。
(3)主句是祈使句。
If you are not strong enough, please don't take part in such an activity.
如果你不是很健壮,请不要参加这种活动。
3.句型转换:
(1)借助“祈使句 +and/or+ 陈述句(一般将来时)” 这一句型来转换。
其中,在句意上 and 表示顺承; or 表示转折,意为“否则”。
If you work hard, you'll pass the exam easily.
=Work hard, and you'll pass the exam easily.
努力学习,你将很容易通过考试。
(2)借助 without 或 with 来转换条件状语从句。
If there is no water, fish will die.
=Fish will die without water.
如果没有水,鱼将会死。
If you help me, I'll finish the work soon.
=With your help, I'll finish the work soon.
如果你帮助我,我将很快完成工作。
be able to 与 can 均可表示能力,但也有以下区别:
1. can只有两种时态,即can和could,而be able to有多种时态,如was/were able to, will/shall be able to, have/has been able to等;
I can tell you how to learn English well.
我可以告你如何把英学好。
I am able to solve this problem on my own.
我能自己解决个。
I was able to cook.
我以前会做。
I hope that I will be able to play the piano in the future.
我希望我将来可以琴。
2. 表示通努力做成某事要用be able to,而不能用can;
After months of hard study,she is able to speak English now.
几个月的努力学,她在会英文了。
3.can 能表猜, be able to 不能。
can 的种用法主要用于疑句和否定句;
It can't be Tom, because he is in Shanghai now.
那不可能是Tom,因他在在上海。
4. can可以表“ 求” ,与may可以互;can可以表示允,两种情况都不可用be able to代替。
-Can /May I have a sit?
我可以坐下?
-Yes, you may/can.
是的,你可以。
because 引的原因状从句
because 是从属,引原因状从句,表示直接的原因或理由,常用于回答why 引的疑句。
because 引的原因状从句可以放在主句前或主句后,但一般放于主句后。
I won't go there because I want to do my homework.
Because he was ill, he was late for school.
because 不能与 so 用
上“因⋯⋯所以⋯⋯”,但英上却不能将so 与 because用。
例如:
因下雨,所以我得呆在家里。
正: Because it was raining, we stayed at home. / It was raining, so we stayed at
home.
: Because it was raining, so we stayed at home.
because 从句与because of短的
because 引的原因状从句有可与because of短,但because of后接名、代、名等。
例如:
He can't come because he is ill. / He can't come because of his illness.
他因病不能来。
I said nothing about it because his wife was there. / I said nothing about it because of his wife's being there.
因为他妻子在那儿,我对此事只字未提。
拓展:
比较: because , since , as 和 for的区别:
1) because 引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句的后面,because 从句位于句首时要用逗号分开,放在句末时,可不用逗号分开。
because 表示直接原因,语气最强,最适合回答why 引导的疑问句。
because of也表示原因,但它后面不接从句,只能接名词,代词或动名词。
注意: because和so不可同时出现在一个句子里。
2)since 引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之前表示已知的、显然的理由(通常被翻译成“既
然” = now that ),较为正式,语气比because 弱。
例如:
Since you are free today, you had better help me with my mathematics.
Since you don't trust him, you should not employ him.
Now that you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents.
3)as 引导原因状语从句时表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”,含有对比说明的意味,语
气比 since 弱,较为正式,位置较为灵活 ( 常放于主句之前 ) 。
例如:
As it is raining, you'd better take a taxi.
As you are tired, you had better rest.
I went to bed early, as I was exhausted.
4) for并列连词,表示原因但并不说明主句行为发生的直接原因,只提供一些辅助性的补
充说明, for引导的并列句只能放于主句之后并且必须用逗号将其与主句隔开。
例如:
He could not have seen me, for I was not there.
He seldom goes out now, for he is very old.
一般现在时的被动语态其谓语结构为:am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词
肯定句结构为:主语+am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词+其他 .
Farm machines are made in the factory.
农用机械生产于那家工厂。
一般现在时的被动语态否定
在英语中,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
如: Computers are more and more widely used now. (被动语态)电脑现在被越来越广泛地使
用。
被动语态由“be+动词的过去分词”构成,一般现在时被动语态的结构为:主语 +is/am/are+ 动词的过去分词 +( by+动作执行者) .
否定句:主 +be not+ 去分 +( by⋯) .
如: You were not mentioned in the conversation.
你在中没有被提到。
一般在的被一般疑句
在英中,主表示主是作的行者,被表示主是作的承受者。
如: Computers are more and more widely used now. (被)在被越来越广泛地使用。
被由“be+的去分”构成,一般在被的构:主 +is/am/are+ 的去分 +( by+作行者) .
一般疑句: Be+主 +去分 +( by⋯) ?
如: Were you mentioned in the conversation?
你在中被提到了?
被构:一般在特殊疑
在英中,主表示主是作的行者,被表示主是作的承受者。
如: Computers are more and more widely used now.(被)在被越来越广泛
地使用。
被由“be+的去分”构成,一般在被的构:主 +is/am/are+ 的去分 +( by+作行者) .
特殊疑句:特殊疑 +be+主 +去分 +(by ⋯) ? 如: How many
people were mentioned in the conversation? 在中有多少人被
提到?
一般去的被肯定句
肯定句:主 + was/were +去分(+ by+ 作行者).
例: These trees were planted by my grandfather last year.
些是由我去年种植的。
一般去的被否定句
否定句:主 + was/were + not+去分(+ by+ 作行者) .
例: These trees were not planted by my grandfather last year.
些不是由我去年种植的。
☆当不定式作足,要把主中表人的直接被的主,足的位置不。
例: The school encouraged students to train for high jump.学校鼓励学生跳高。
Students were encouraged by the school to train for high jump.学生被学校鼓励跳高。
☆但是,当足 to do 中的 to 被省略,被,要在足里加上 to 。
例: The boss made him finish the work in one day.
老板让他在一天内完成工作。
He was made to finish the work in one day by the boss.
他被老板要求在一天内完成工作。
一般过去时的被动语态一般疑问句
一般疑问句: Was/Were+主语 +动词过去分词+(by+动作执行者) ?
Were these trees planted by my grandfather last year?
这些树是被我爷爷去年种的吗?
一般过去时的被动语态特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+ 主语 +动词的过去分词+( by+动作执行者) ? When were these trees planted by my grandfather?
这些树是什么时候被我爷爷种的?
一般将来时的被动语态特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词 +shall/will+主语+be done+其它?
特殊疑问词 +am/is/are+主语+going to be done+ 其它 ?
如: -What will be put up here?
-A new stadium.
—在这里什么将会被建立?
—一个新体育场。
-When are ten trees going to be planted by them?
-Tomorrow.
—十棵树什么时候将会被他们栽种?—明天。
一般将来时的被动语态一般疑问句
Shall/Will+主语 +be done+ 其它 ?
Am/Is/Are+ 主语 +going to be done+ 其它 ?
如: -Will the TV be used more than the radio in the future?
-Yes, it will./No, it won't.
—在未来,电视会被使用得比广播更频繁吗?
—是的,它将会。
/ 不,它将不会。
-Is the traffic problem going to be solved in a week?
-Yes, it is./No, it isn't.
—这个交通问题一周内将会被解决吗?
—是的,它将会。
/ 不,它将不会。
一般将来时的被动语态否定句
主语 +shall/will+not+be done+其它.
主语 +am/is/are+not+going to be done+ 其它 .
如: The radio won't be used more than the TV in the future.
在未来,广播将不会被使用得比电视更频繁。
The traffic problem isn't going to be solved in a day.
这个交通问题一天内将不会被解决。
一般将来时的被动语态肯定句
主语 +shall/will+be done+其它.
主语 +am/is/are+going to be done+ 其它 .
如: A new school will be built here next year.
一所新学校明年将在这里被建成。
The traffic problem is going to be solved in a month.
这个交通问题一个月内将会被解决。
课文原句: Body language is an important form of communication that is used everywhere.
讲解:定语从句用来修饰或限定前面的名词,被修饰的词叫先行词。
that可以复指代表人或事物的先行词,是定语从句的引导词。
that可以充当从句的主语、宾语、表语。
如: The bag that lies on the ground is hers.( that指代物,作主语)The coat that I put on the desk is blue.(that指代物,作宾语)
The girl that often helps me with my English is from England.( that 指代人,作主语)
He doesn't seem to be the man that he was ten years ago.( that指代人,作表语)
which 引导的定语从句
(1)关系代词which 指代表示事物的先行词,在定语从句中用作主语、表语或者宾语。
如: The place which interested me most was the Children's Palace.最让我感兴趣的地方是少年宫。
(2)非限制性定语从句起补充说明作用,省去不影响主句的意思,并且常用逗号与主句分
开,翻译时常译成并列的分句。
非限制性定语从句缺主语、宾语或表语时只能用which 不可以用 that 。
如: He wrote a book, which immediately became popular.他写了一本书,这本书立即
流行了。
(3)关系代词前有介词时,指事物,应该用which 。
如: This is the room in which Lu Xun lived.这是鲁迅住过的房间。
(4)当先行词本身是that ,指事物,关系代词应该用which 。
如: The clock is that which tells the time.这个钟能报时。
由 who 引导的定语从句。