20181225译林版初中英语九年级下册Unit 1课堂笔记

9B Unit 1
1. 1) tiring (sth) 累人的
a tiring job
It’s tiring to do sth.
2)tired (sb) 疲劳的
be tired out
be tired of sth
2. step
climb so many steps (n) 台阶
take the following steps (n) 步骤
step by step
step on the grass (v) 踩
stepping stepped
3. Chinese knot s中国结
4. Chinese opera s中国戏曲
Beijing opera京剧
the Opera House悉尼歌剧院
5. chopsticks
learn to eat with chopsticks
a pair of chopsticks
6. watch the dragon dance
the Dragon Year龙年
7.in the middle of .... 在…中间
inthecentre of …在…中部
8.emperor=the ruler of a country
an emperor
emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties
9. 1)raising (n)
watch the raising of the national flag
2) rise (vi)—rose—risen
The sun rises in the east.
He rose to answer the question. 站起来……
3) raise (vt)—raised—raised
raise the national flag 升国旗
raise the curtain 拉开窗帘
raise cows 饲养
10. landscape
be famous for its amazing landscape
11. 1) attraction (n)
a tourist attraction 一个旅游景点
2) attract (v)
attract/catch one’s attention
3) attractive (adj)
a woman with attractive qualities
=a woman of great charm
12. wonder
1) v. =want to know不加that从句
2) 奇迹
one of the wonders of the world
wonderful (adj)
wonderfully (adv)
13. lie-lay-lain 躺
lie-lied-lied 说谎
lying
lie on the two sides of the Lijiang River
14. shape
1) nin different shapes
2) vshape our future
15. underground
1) n. 地铁
go to sp by underground=take the underground to sp
2) adj. 地下的
in an underground cave
16. hang---hung---hung
hangsth behind the door
hang down
17. point
1) n. 分数
get 100 points for Maths
2) n. 点
one point one metres
3) vi.
point to/at…指向
point out 指出来
18. upwards：point upwards
forward向前move forward
look forward to doing sth
towards: 向着，朝着
19. hire---fire
hire a bicycle
20. eastern
in the east of =in the eastern part of
in the eastern China=in East China
21. location(n)--locate(v)
22. take up
take up three quarters of the area
take up too much room空间
take in：吸收
take off：起飞；脱下
take on：接受
23. quarter
a quarter past seven
three quarters of the students
24. either
1) on either/each side of the bridge
2) either of the books
3) either…or…要么……要么(就近原则)
4) I don’t know, either.
25. level ----levels
English level/skill
26. service (n)---serve (v)
provide a high level of service
servethe people
27. Japanese---Japan
a Japanese,
someJapanese
speak Japanese
28. state
a city state
the USA=the U nited S tates of A merica
America is made up of 50 states.
29. billion
billions of
1.3 billionpeople
30. population
1) 人口(large, small)
China has the largest ~.=The ~ of China is the largest.
2) What’s the ~ of China?
3) China has a ~ of 1.3 billion.=The ~ of China is 1.3 billion.
4) the second largest ~
31. iron
have a large iron and steel industry
32. IT=information technology
an IT company
be famous for IT industry
33. technology(U)
science technology
34. custom
follow the local customs
35. fair
many festivals and fairs
36.sari=traditional clothes for Indian women
37. India---Indian(s)
an Indian
Grammar
A. it的用法
1. 代指动物或无生命的东西
2. 不知性别的小孩
Lo ok at the baby over there. It’s a boy, isn’t it?
3. 不知道对方是谁
Someone is knocking at the door. Who is it?
4. 指上文陈述的一次行动、状况或想法
Some important phrases and sentences
1. take up three quarters of the area
2. be frozen
freeze—froze---frozen
3. row a boat
take a boat trip to sp
4. Across the lake is a 17-hole bridge.
5. stone lions
6. on either side of …
on each side of…; on both sides of…
7. be different from each other
8. walk along the bridge
9. be well worth visiting=be well worth a visit
B. 用it做非人称代词
用来代指时间、日期、天气和距离
1. leave Beijing for Shanghai
2. Winter is very cold and dry in Bejing.
3. on a sunny day
4. We got to our hotel at noon.=It was at noon when we got to our hotel.
C. it 用作形式主语或形式宾语
1. Many people find it pleasant to travel around.
2. public transport
3. get around
4. I don’t think the pollution is as serious as I imagined.
5. visit the interesting places=visit the places of interest
6. provide a high level of service
7. the local people
8. answer all our questions。