仁爱英语七年级下册Unit5-6重点短语及句式

仁爱英语七年级下册Unit5-6重点短语及句式
1.at the school gate 在学校大门口
2.look：（1）实义动词”看”（2）系动词”看起来……后+形容词” look happy
3.”by+交通工具”表示乘坐某种交通工具,短语中间不能用冠词.e.g. by bus, by car, by boat/ship, by plane. by引导的短语不能在句中作谓语,只能作方式状语与动词go, come等连用
4. “by+交通工具”用how引导的疑问句提问. (By bus/bike=on a bus/bike by car=in a car)
He never comes to school by bike/on a bike=He never rides a bike to school.
5. It’s time for sth = It’s time to do sth . 是做……的时间了
7. on weekdays （from Monday to Friday）在平日,在工作日
8.The early bird catches the worm 笨鸟先飞.
9. 频度副词never绝不，从不→seldom极少→sometimes有时→often经常
→usually通常→always,总是
10. What about…=How about（介词）+动词-ing? 怎么样,好不好?
What about going swimming/having some juice?…
11. know about … “了解…情况”相当于learn about
12. have a short rest 短暂休息一下
13. in one’s free time 在空余时间
14.and so on 等等/such as 比如，例如。

15.go shopping 去购物go fishing 去钓鱼go swimming去游泳
16.how often “多久一次”提问频率。

回答常用频度副词，常与一般现在时连用。

.how long 对做某事所持续的时间提问,表示”多长时间””多久”.
17 . once a week一周一次twice a week一周两次
three times a week 一周三次
time①作可数名词时为“次数，倍数” ②作不可数名词时为”时间”
18.play basketball/football/soccer. Play和球类名词连用,表示做…运动,中间
不加冠词, play the piano / the violin/the guitar play 和乐器连用,必须加the
19.shelf---shelves. knife------knives
child__children foot----feet woman-women man ---men 20. a few 接可数名词表示有一些，不多。

few 表达否定含义，“很少，几乎没有”
a little 接不可数名词表示有一些，不多，little 表达否定含义“很少，几乎没有”
21. at用在时间点之前on 用在具体日期前
22. a little while =a short time 一会儿
23.like doing/to do sth.喜欢做某事
24.in the library 在图书馆25.on the playground 在操场上
26. in the dormitory 在宿舍27.at the moment=now 此刻,现在
28.make cards 制做卡片play cards 打牌。

30.be good at =do well in 在…做得好do better in 在…做得更好
31.look for 寻找,强调动作,find 找到,强调结果
32.on those/these shelves 在那些、这些架子上(复数)
34.keep 借,borrow非延续性动词,borrow强调”借”这一动作,keep强调”借”
这一状态borrow sth from 从…借…
35. return 归还=give …back 36. on time 按时,准时in time 及时37. –Thank you. 三种回答–you’re welcome. /It’s a pleasure. / It’s my
pleasure./My pleasure.
38.Thank you all the same.仍然要谢谢你=Thank you anyway.表示你求助于
别人,但是别人无能为力,在这种情况下,你还是要说表示感谢的话,以示礼貌.
39.money:不可数名词,不能和many ,a few连用.
40.next to靠近……
41. close to 挨着
42.in the center of 在…中心in the swimming pool游泳池里
43.方位介词: on the left/right of 在……左边/右边next to靠近……close to 挨着……
44. at the back(behind)of 在……后面
45.between…and… 在…与…之间,主要用于两者之间
46.from…to…从…到…
49. love doing sth.=like doing sth. 50.talk to /with sb. 和…交谈51.on the Great Wall 在长城上52.one day =some day 表将来的某一天53.also 也,用在肯定句中,放在行为动词之前,情态动词,系动词,助动词之后;too:
也,用在肯定句句末
54.What day is it today? 今天是星期几?what day 对星期提问.
What’s the date today? 今天是几月几日?是对具体的日期提问.
55.have a/an …class上…课56.Finish doing sth. 完成某事
57.begin 动词”开始”同义词是start, begin to do sth=start to do sth 开始做某事
57. be over 结束class is over 下课了What time is it over? 什么时候结束？
58.work on 致力于work on math problems 做数学题
59.outdoor activity 户外活动activity 可数名词,复数为activities.
60.What do you think of …?=How do you like …?你认为…怎么样?
61.must 可以用在肯定句中,表示推测或具有较大的可能性.
63.not… at all 根本不…
64.Why 用于对原因提问,常用because回答.
65. Which subject do you like best? = What’s your favorite subject?
I like history best =My favorite subject is history.
66.a student ofClass ,1Grade 7 7年级1班的学生。

67sth .be interesting …..是有趣的be interested in 对…感兴趣.
68. some other +n. 一些其它的
69.speak…with 和…说(某种语言)
70.be friendly /kind to sb. 对某人友好
71. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事72.learn…from 从…学习,
73.对职业的提问,…是干什么的? What do/does sb. do?
What’s one’s job? What is / are sb ?
74.do some clenning /cooking/shopping/washing.
76.in the school dining hall 在学校餐厅
77.Welcom e to …欢迎… welcome back 欢迎回来
78.on the second /first /third floor 79.study 动词”学习”。

名词”书房” 复数（studies）
80. Why not +do. (动词原形)? = why don’t you do(动词原形,) 表示提建议”
为什么不”做某事
81. go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼梯82.have a look 看一看
83.so many +可数名词复数意思是“如此多的……. ”84.play with… 和…玩
85. in front of 指自身以外的前面in the front of 在物体内部的前面
86.what’s+介词短语?（whst’on the desk?桌子上有什么）询问某地有某物,
它的答语应该用there be 结构,不管回答是单数还是复数,都要用”What’s…?”不可用”What are …?”
87.on the wall 在墙外部的表面（画，照片等）. in the wall 在墙体内部的
表面上（门、窗）
88.put …away把…收起来,宾语为代词时,代词必须放在中间,如果宾语是名词,
可以放中间也可以放后面.如:put it /them away. Put your books away.=Put away your books.类似的短评:put on (穿上) take off (脱下) give back(归还)
89.model planes 飞机模型90.look after =take care of 照顾,保管
91.玩电脑play on the computer 92. a small garden 一个小花园
93.in the dinning room 在餐厅in the reading room 在在阅览室
in the sitting room 在客厅in the waiting room 在等候室
94. be glad to do sth.很高兴做某事.
95.get a letter from sb.=hear from sb收到…的来信
write to sb./write sb. a letter 给…写信
98. live with sb.和某人住在一起，和某人一起生活
99. rent sth. from sb.从…租用… Rent sth. to sb.把…租给…
100.a family of three三口之家102. per=every每一个103.keep money 存钱
104.would like to do sth.=want to do sth.想要做某事
would like sb. to do sth. =want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事
105.on the street corner=on the corner of street.在街道拐角处
106.park cars 停车
107 post letters寄信
108.keep and show things.保存并展览东西
109.What’s the matter?=What’s wrong?=What’s up？
110.hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事(表示已经发生的动作)
hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事(表示正在进行的动作)类似的词还有:see /watch/ find /feel等.
111. I’m afraid…我恐怕…112.too loud 太大声113.be sorry about …关于…感到难过
114. at the end of 在…末端
116.be close to 靠近117.be far from远离
118.a lots of=lots of 许多后可加可数名词也可加不可数名
119many 很多。

修饰可数名词much 修饰不可数名词
119. a community service center 社区服务中心
120. call sb. for help 打电话向某人求助.
121. There be +sb./sth. +doing sth.有sb./sth. 正在做…
122. There is something wrong with…=something is wrong with…=…doesn’t work 表示”坏了”, 出毛病了, 不能工作/运转了
123. ask/ /tell/ want /would like sb. to do sth.叫/想叫/告诉某人做某事124.let/make sb do sth
Jack asks me to go swimming twice a week
My mother wuold like me to help her do some cleaning.
125.That’s right 那是对的.That’s all right.没关系.可用于回答”感谢”之类或”
道歉”的话.All right.行,好,不错.Right.正确
126.move from…to…从…搬到…127. 交通拥挤heavy traffic
128. the cost of living 生活费用
129 change to the bus 转…车
130.指路用语:Go up/down/along沿着。

走(to the end ).到尽头Turn right/left 向左/右转
at the +first/second/third crossing/street 在第一/二/三个十字路口/街口Go across the bridge=cross the bridge 过桥
It’s about+数词+meters/kilometers along on the right/left在左边/右边大约米/公里
Walk on 继续走
A be +距离away from
B A离B有….远
131. get to +地点arrive+in+大地点（at+小地点）
133. across from 在…对面
134. on the corner of 在……拐角处
135. need to do sth. 需要做某事.
136.乘…路公交车take bus No. 112=take the No.112 bus
137.How far 对距离提问How long 对长度提问或对时间段提问how old对年龄提问How often 对频率提问
138.get hurt 受伤139.in the traffic accidents在交通事故中
140.遵守规则obey the traffic rulers 141.on the way to 在去….的路上142.It is good/kind to do sth.做…是好的，善良的.It is good to do sports. 143.help ①名词with the help of …在…的帮助下
②动词help sb. with sth. =help sb. (to) do sth.
Help oneself (to sth.)自助,自用(食物)等
144. park in the wrong place停错车145.make a wrong turn 拐错弯146. wait for sb.等待某人
147.call from a public phone 从公共电话处打电话
148. at the traffic lights在交通灯处149.at the foot of 在…的脚下
150.do some shopping=go shopping 去购物
151.Sb/sth be in danger 某人/某物处于危险之中
152 .Don’t do sth 不要做……
Don’t drive too fast/ Don’t talk in class Don’t be late for class
Don’t draw pictures on the wall
回答;I am sorry about it /Sorry. I won’t.
153. A ticket for speeding/drunk-driving/making a wrong turn (介词for +ving)
154 .No swimming/parking/smoking/photos 禁止干…
155. No left turn/right turn/u-turn
156 .Be careful小心
157 .Be quiet 安静l
158 .lose one’s life.丧命
159 .lose one’s way 迷路
160.drive on the left/right
170 .look for 寻找（过程）
171. find找到发现（结果）
He is looking for his wallet ,but he can’t find it
172 Look at看/see看见
173 listen to 听/hear 听见
174.Get to school on time,please. 回答；Sure, I will.
175问路用语:Excuse me, I s there a library near here?
How can I get to the library?
Where is the library?
Which is the way to the library ?
Do you know the way to the library ?
Could you (please)tell me how to get to the library?
Could you (please)tell me how can I get to the library?
176.on the phone/over the phone 在电话上
177 .on the computer on the playground on the farm
178 .Don’t drive too fast.
179. Don’t drive after drinking别酒后驾车
180. Don’t speed.别超速
181. Don’t cross the red light.别闯红灯
182 Don’t make a wrong turn 别转错玩
183.Don’t park in the wrong place.别把车停在错误的地方
184.We must be careful when we are crossing the street.横穿马路时候必须小心点。

185.We must look both wayslwhen we are crossing the street.
186.We must stop when the light is red 红灯时必须停下来。