高考英语一轮复习语法专项十特殊句式高效演练稳达标外研版

2021年高考英语一轮复习语法专项十特殊句式高效
演练稳达标外研版
高效演练·稳达标
【基础题组】
Ⅰ. 语法知识与填空
1. It was he __________ took him to the hospital.
2. Ask her if it is a convenient time. If __________, can she suggest another time?
3. It was during this time __________ he loaned a book titled Structure and Function in Primitive Society.
4. Keep it in mind, __________ gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.
5. So memorable __________ (be)our time in England that I will treasure it forever.
6. In hospital, when __________ (tell)she would never sing again, she couldn’t believe it.
答案：1. who/that 2. not 3. that 4. and 5. is 6. told
Ⅱ. 语法知识与写作
1. 我相信只有通过努力学习各门学科我才能使我的妄图实现。

I believe, only by working hard at all subjects ______________________.
2. 我的故事说明只有用一颗专一的心去做情况我们最终才能成功。

My story shows that only if we do something with a devoted heart ______________ at last.
3. 只是别白费时刻, 要严格遵守日程安排。

______________________, following the schedule strictly.
4. 到了采取有效措施来尽情享受生活的时候了。

______________________effective measures to live our life to the fullest.
5. 一定要珍爱我们周围的人并观赏我们前方的美景。

______________________around us and appreciate the splendid scenery ahead of us.
6. 只有通过这种方式你才能在大学里和你的同学过着欢乐的生活。

Only in this way ______________________with your classmates in college.
答案：1. can I make my dream come true
2. can we succeed
3. Just don’t waste time
4. It is high time we took
5. Do cherish the ones
6. can you live a happy life
Ⅰ. 语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Amalie Emmy Noether was born in Germany in 1882—an environment in which a female1. __________(probable)could not find a chance to success. Noether initially went through the traditional educational route for women: she finished school, and 2. __________(become)qualified to teach English and French. But she soon found her passions in math.
3. __________(gain)higher-level math education, Noether applied to join a university. Unfortunately German universities did not accept female students, so Noether was only allowed to audit(旁听)classes. However, she did so well in the exams
4. __________she was allowed to graduate from the university. She experienced similar discrimination when
5. __________(apply)for a job. In fact, she had to accept
6. __________position without being paid at the University of Gottingen and wrote lectures under a man’s name!
Noether struggled and 7. __________(success)to find a place in the field of mathematics. What’s more, Noether began studying physics, 8. __________led to her greatest 9. __________(discover)of Noether’s Theory and changed the face of physics.
Over the past few years, Noether’s work 10. __________(get)the recognition it deserves; she was honored with a Google doodle on her 133rd birthday, March 23, 2020. 【文章大意】本文要紧向我们介绍了一个成功的女性人物——Amalie Emmy Noether。

1. 【解析】probably。

考查词性转换。

此空修饰动词find, 故用副词形式。

2. 【解析】became。

考查动词时态。

依照and前动词finish的形式, 可判定此处用一样过去时。

3. 【解析】To gain。

考查非谓语动词。

句意: 为了获得更高水平的数学教育, Noether申请上大学。

4. 【解析】that。

考查状语从句。

so. . . that为固定搭配, 意为“如此……以至于……”。

5. 【解析】applying。

考查省略结构。

该句为when引导的时刻状语从句的省略, 补充完整应为when she was applying for a job。

6. 【解析】a。

考查冠词。

句意: 事实上, 在格廷根大学, 她不得不同意一个没有薪水的职位。

7. 【解析】succeeded。

考查词性转换。

此空形式应和and前struggled保持一致。

8. 【解析】which。

考查非限制性定语从句。

此处为定语从句, 从句中缺主语, 主语为前面整个句子, 故用which。

9. 【解析】discovery。

考查词性转换。

greatest为形容词最高级形式, 后要用名词形式。

10. 【解析】has got。

考查动词的时态。

over the past few years意为“在过去的几年中”, 为现在完成时的标志。

Ⅱ. 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把余外的词用斜线(\)画掉。

修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2. 只承诺修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

(2021·吉林一模) Last weekend, I went to visit my uncle in Qingdao with my parents. They took the train and got here on Friday afternoon. It was a comfortable train and we enjoy the wonderful view along the railway.
On Saturday, it rained lot, so we had to stay at home. While the adults were chatting, I played card with my cousins. Unluckily, it was sunny on Sunday. We went to the beach together but played in the water. The beautiful sea and fresh air made us very happily and relaxed.
How a wonderful experience! I hope for to be close to the sea again.
答案:
1. 【解析】第二句中的They→We。

依照上句话中的关键词I和my parents可知, 此处应该用第一人称复数形式。

2. 【解析】第二句中的here→there。

句意: 周五下午我们乘火车去那儿。

3. 【解析】第三句中的enjoy→enjoyed。

通篇文章讲述过去发生的一件情况, 故用一样过去时。

【规律方法】
动词时态与语态是高考短文改错的必考项目。

解决那个考点, 考生要重点关注时刻状语和谓语动词。

一样而言, 文章的第一句话往往是整篇文章的“铺垫”。

通过第一句话可明白情况的时刻、地点、主人公甚至发生了什么情况。

因此, 关注首句的以上几个要素也就成为了解决问题的关键。

4. 【解析】第四句中lot前加a。

a lot“专门, 专门”。

句意: 周六雨下得专门大。

5. 【解析】第五句中的card→cards。

play cards玩牌。

6. 【解析】第六句中的Unluckily→Luckily。

依照句意可知, “周日天气晴朗”应该是“幸运的情况”。

7. 【解析】第七句中的but→and。

句意: 我们一起去了海边, 还在水中玩耍”, 前后之间为并列关系。

8. 【解析】第八句中的happily→happy。

make us happy意为“使我们快乐”, 其中happy 为宾语补足语。

9. 【解析】第九句中的How→What。

感叹句中what修饰名词, 而how修饰形容词。

10. 【解析】第十句中的for去掉。

句意: 我期望能够再次靠近大海。

hope to do/be期望……。