2012年中考英语语法考前一网打尽(句型转换)

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2012年中考英语语法考前一网打尽(17专题15份打包)-1

专题三、句型转换精讲一、同义句转换（一）（2009湛江）．完成句子，使改写后的句子完整，并与原句意思相符，注意每空只填一个单词。

1. The boy went to bed after he finished his homework.The boy ________ ________ to bed ________ he finished his homework.2. They will set up a new school in the small town next year.A new school ________ ________ ________ up in the small town next year.3. My father said to me, “Don’t eat too much meat.”My father told me ________ ________ ________ too much meat.4. They all had a good time last weekend.They all ________ ________ last weekend.5. His grandfather died ten years ago.His grandfather ________ ________ ________ for ten years.【答案】1. didn’t go; until 2.will be set 3. not to eat 4. enjoyed themselves/had fun5. has been dead（二）（2009连云港）完成句子(共8小题；每小题2分，满分l6分)B．同义句改写88. Katie borrowed Harry Potter three days ago.89. To have team spirit is important for us.C．根据情景提示和要求，用英语写出相应的句子。

2012年中考英语语法考前一网打尽(句子结构)(精)

专题十三句子的结构测试过关考号:______ 姓名:_____________ 做题时间:25分钟得分:__________I. 判断下列句子是简单句(A并列句(B,还是复合句(C( 1. I don’t like English while my sister is good at it.( 2. When you came in, she was washing her clothes.( 3. If you don’t go there, the y will not be happy.( 4.With the help of my good friend Wei Wei, I succeeded in passing the exam. ( 5. Have you ever seen the man who is wearing a red cap?II. 单项选择。

( 1. Mr. Smith knows little Chinese, ____he can't understand Chinese culture at all.A. soB. orC. butD. for( 2. —Can you play basketball?—Yes, I can, ____I can't play it very well.A. orB. andC. soD. but( 3. The war was over about two weeks ago, _____the soldiers in Iraq are still having a lot of problems to deal with.A. orB. andC. butD. so( 4. You must study hard, _____ you will fall behind others.A. andB. butC. soD. or( 5. Take exercise every morning, ____ you will become much stronger.A. orB. andC. butD. while( 6. Hold on your idea, ______you're sure to be successful in this exam.A. andB. orC. butD. so( 7. — Will you go on Tuesday or Wednesday?— I'm afraid ______day is possible. I'll be very busy next week.A. eitherB. neitherC. bothD. also( 8. ____ Jim _____ Jack may go with you because one of them must stay in the school.A. Not only; but alsoB. Neither; norC. Both; andD. Either; or( 9. Be careful with dangerous animals, _____you'll be hurt.A. andB. butC. orD. so( 10. — Didn't you give flowers to your Mother on Mother's Day?— Oh, not only my mother, ______my grandma got red roses.A. orB. andC. butD. until( 11.What do you think of the two pairs of trousers?They don't fit me well. They are _ too big _ too small.A. not only; but alsoB. both; andC. neither; norD. either; or( 12. Stop cutting trees down, _____ the earth will become worse and worse.A. andB. then C but D. or( 13. My father bought me a toy car ____ I liked it very much.A. andB. soC. butD. or( 14. Everybody went to the park, ______I didn't.A. getB. orC. butD. so( 15. — Hello, Miss White!—I'm sorry, _____I don't think I know you.A. andB. orC. butD. because( 16. The little girl is very young _____ she can look after herself well.A. soB. butC. ifD. or( 17. Lily put her hands behind her back, ____ nobody could see them.A. soB. andC. orD. but( 18. Neither you nor I _____ from Australia. We are from the USA.A. isB. areC. amD. be( 19. —We can learn knowledge ____from books _____from life. —Yes, both are important.A. either;orB. not only;but also C neither;nor D. not;and( 20. _______ I arrive in Beijing, I’ll call you up.A. SinceB. WhileC. OnceD. Although( 21. I won’t get succeeded __you give me a hand.A. unlessB. if notC. exceptD. whether( 22.Ben couldn’t be in the office at that time _____how many times I phoned him, nobody answered it.A. becauseB. butC. whomD. Though( 23.I had been to Xi’an long_ _____ you visited it.A. beforeB. tillC. afterD. when( 24._______, he is good at drawing.A. To be a childB. A child as he isC. As a childD. Child as he is ( 25.Don’t lose heart ___ you have failed the exam.A. whetherB. as ifC. even ifD. however( 26. We ca n get to the airport on time_____ there isn’t any traffic jam(堵塞.A while B. as long as C. so that D. even if( 27. The pencil box on the left is ______ than the one on the right, and not_____.A. more nicer;so expensiveB. much more better;as expensiveC. nicer;as expensiveD. better;such expensive( 28. It wasn’t long ______she joined the army.A. thatB. beforeC. untilD. and( 29. These new planes can fly __than the old ones.A. as fast three timesB. three times as fastC. three times fastD. three times faster( 30._______had the bell rung______ the students went into the classroom.A. Hardly;whenB. No sooner;whenC. Hardly;thanD. No sooner;then( 31. ______you have come, let’s stay and enjoy it.A. ForB. AsC. BecauseD. Since ( 32.You’d better do _____ you are asked.A. likeB. whichC. thatD. as( 33.______that none of us could follow her.A. She spoke very fastB. So fast she spokeC. Too fast she spokeD. So fast did she speak( 34.I’ll set off early, ______it may be dark when I get there.A. howeverB. whetherC. ifD. otherwise ( 35._____ the baby fell asleep ______the room.A. After;did the mother leaveB. Not until;did the mother leaveC. Not until;the mother leftD. Soon after;the mother had left ( 36.Lily can’t have gone out, __the light is still on.A. andB. butC. beforeD. for( 37. I was walking along the bank _____I heard a cry from the river.A. whileB. sinceC. whenD. as( 38. We shouldn’t do the chemistry experiment ________the teacher is with as.A. if notB. ifC. unlessD. as long as ( 39. She has ____little education _____she is unable to find a job.A. such;thatB. so;andC. so;thatD. such;and ( 40. I will go ______ our motherland needs me most after graduation.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. what ( 41. Do you know the boy ______ mother is an actress?A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. that ( 42. Can you tell me the reason ______ you always come to school late?A. whyB. whereC. whichD. that ( 43. He is the only one of the students who ______the chance to go to the USA.A. haveB. getC. getsD. grasp ( 44. I am looking for a quiet place in ______ I can study English.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. who ( 45. Do you still remember the days ______ we played hide and seek games together?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. why( 46. All ______ should come have come.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whose ( 47. Tom got the first place in the competition, _____ made others unhappy.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. what ( 48. The situation ______ he has to face is very serious.A. whereB. whomC. whichD. why ( 49. It is for the third time ______ he has come to school late.A. whenB. whoC. thatD. which ( 50. It is the tallest building _____ I have ever seen in my life.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. whom。

中考语法知识专题：句型转换

中考语法知识专题：句型转换句型转换题是中考英语试题中常见的题型之一，该题型主要考查学生对英语句型的掌握情况和灵活运用的能力。

命题形式一般是给出一个英语句子，要求考生根据所提要求改写这个句子。

核心知识一、测试内容1.句子种类的转换：将肯定的陈述句改为否定句。

将陈述句改为感叹句、一般疑问句、反意疑问句、或特殊疑问句（即对划线部分提问）。

将简单句转换为复合句。

将并列句转换为简单句。

将两个简单句合并为一个简单句或复合句。

2.简单句的几种基本句型之间的转换：如将主谓结构变为主系表结构，将双宾语结构改为复合宾语结构等。

3.语态的转换：将主动语态变为被动语态或将被动语态变为主动语态。

4.引语的转换：将直接引语改为间接引语或将间接引语改为直接引语。

5.同义句转换：在中考英语试题中，同义句转换的题量较大，除了句型间的转换外，有些是同义词语间的转换。

典型例题二、解题方法1.吃透原句。

在答题时首先要弄清所给句子的句型结构、主语的人称和数、谓语动词的形式、以及全句的意思。

2.明确要求。

要看清楚题目的要求，弄懂题意，不要盲目动笔。

3.对“症”下“药”。

即针对不同的要求采用不同的方法。

（1）将肯定句改为否定句时，除要正确使用谓语动词的否定形式外，还要将句中的some改为any，将something改为anything等。

例如：There is some rice in the bowl.→There isn’t any r ice in the bowl.They bought something in the supermarket.→They didn’t buy anything in the supermarket.（2）将陈述句改为一般疑问句时，要根据陈述句中的谓语动词及其时态形式确定其疑问式，同时还要注意将原句中的some改为any，将something改为anything等。

例如：I’ve got some money with me.→Have you got any money with you？Mr.Wang said something about the accident at themeeting.→Did Mr.Wang say anything about the accident at the meeting？（3）将陈述句改为反意疑问句时，除了遵循陈述部分若为肯定式，疑问部分则用否定式和陈述部分若为否定式，疑问部分则用肯定式的原则外，还要注意：当陈述部分含有little，few，no，nothing，never等否定意义的词时，疑问部分要用肯定形式。

2012年中考英语语法考点知识复习8

2012年中考英语考点8动词一) 知识概要动词在语言中是必不可少的一部分。

它的语法现象也较多，但在初中范围主要有以下几方面问题。

①时态：初中范围主要有一般现在时，一般过去时，现在完成时，过去完成时，将来时与过去将来时六种时态。

②语态：主动语态与被动语态。

③助动词和情态动词。

④非谓语动词，也就是不定式，动名词及现在分词的用法。

时态主要掌握以下几种时态的应用要点和习惯用法。

一般现在时：主要有以下三方面，①用来表示状态，特征或不受时间限制的客观存在和真理。

如：Matter exists in three states物质有三态。

又如：②表示习惯性和经常发生的动作，如：I often go to bed at 9∶３０③在时间、条件等状语从句中表示将来要发生的动作，如：As soon as I get there I'll telephone you.一般过去时：①主要用于表达过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，如：I was ill last②过去经常发生的动作或习惯性动作，如：I used to get up at six.一般将来时：用于表示将要发生的动作，其构成方式①用ｗill (shall)+动词原形来表达将来在某一时间内要发生，或经常、将要发生的动作或状态，如：School will begin on②用be going to+动词原形，用来表示不久将要发生或打算去作的动作。

如：③ be+现在分词，也就是用某些动词的现在进行时表示将来，如：ing。

这些动词只限于：go, come, leave, start, move, sail, arrive, reach, get to等动词。

④在状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。

现在进行时：用于表示现在正在进行的动作，如：What are you doing now?要注意的是表示状态，情感的某些词没有现在进行时，这些动词有：like, have (有)，love, know, understand, remember, forget, see, hear, smell, taste, fe el, wish hope, expect…过去将来时：用来表达从过去某时间点上看将要发生的动作，如：He told me he would现在完成时与过去完成时：现在完成时的两个用处是：①用来表达在过去开始的动作持续到现在，如：②用来表达过去发生的事但它影响到现在，如：现在完成时与过去完成时的区别在于动作的截止时间，现在完成时所表达的动作截止于现在，而过去完成时所表达的动作截止于过去。

中考英语句型转换考点

中考英语句型转换考点句型转换题主要考查同学们的语言基础知识、句子的构成、变化、运用等，特点是规律性强、灵活性小。

旨在考查考生用不同的方法和句型结构来表达相同、相近或相反的语意的能力，培养灵活运用语言的技巧。

从题型上看，句型转换可分两大类：一是按要求改写句子。

即按照指定要求将原句改写成其他形式的句子，如陈述句改为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句、感叹句，肯定句改为否定句，复合句改为简单句或简单句改为复合句等。

另一类是同义句、近义句的转换，即要求用不同的句型，不同的语言手段表达相同的思想。

举例如下：【考点诠释】一、肯定句改为否定句在做此类题时，通常在系动词、助动词和情态动词后加not (n't)o如果句中没有这些词，则根据谓语动词的原形、第三人称单数动词形式或过去式而分别在其前面加do not (don't), does not (doesn't)或did not (didn't),并将第三人称单数动词形式或过去式改为原形。

如：We can finish the work this afternoon. 一We can't finish the work this afternoon.They put the basket under the tree just now. 一They didn't put the basket under the treejust now.注意：1.当think, believe, suppose等动词后面跟宾语从句时，通常用否定主句谓语动词来达到否定从句谓语动词的目的。

如：I think they can come tonight. 一I don't think they can come tonight.2.当must表示推测，表示“一定；肯定”的含义时，否定句应用can't。

如：He must be in the room. 一He can't be in the room.二、陈述句改为疑问句陈述句改为疑问句一般有三种情况：一是改为一般疑问句，二是改为反意疑问句。

2012年中考英语语法考前一网打尽(17专题15份打包)-9.doc

专题二代词测试过关考号：____ 姓名：__________ 做题时间：25分钟得分：________I. 用所给代词的正确形式填空。

1. Mr. Lee teaches _______(we) English. We all like _______(he) classes.2. Is this bike ________(you)? No, _______(I) is blue.3. Did you enjoy ________(you) last night, kids?4. She hurt _______(her) in the accident.5. Is this _______(he) pen? Yes, it’s _______(he).6. –What’s ______(you) age?--_______(me) am 15 years old.7. We can help _______(every) other and learn from each other.8. How is _______(you) father going, Li Lei? –He is fine, thanks.9. --My book is here. Where is _______(you), Tom? --______ is in the classroom.10. --Are ______(you) parents workers?--No, _______(they) are teachers.II. 单项选择。

( ) 11. Nobody taught English. He learnt all by .A. he; himB. him; himselfC. him; himD. himself; himself( ) 12. — Where is my pen?—Oh, sorry, I have taken by mistake.A. yoursB. hisC. hersD. mine ( ) 13. have been good friends for over five years.A. He, you and IB. I, you and heC. I, he and youD. You, he and I ( ) 14. --She is too busy to help us to finish the project. ---Let’s do it.A. herselfB. myselfC. ourselvesD. itself ( ) 15. --Is this ball pen __?--No, is on the desk.A. your; mineB. yours; myC. your; myD. yours; mine( ) 16. The baby heard a terrible noise, _____ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that( ) 17. The English teacher gave the books to all the students except _____who had already taken them.A. onesB. someC. the onesD. the others ( ) 18. the boss allowed _______to take a short holiday next weekend.A. you and IB. yourself and meC.I and youD. you and me( ) 19. Although she 's rich，she spends on clothes.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few( ) 20. They were all tired, but _____ of them would stop to take a rest.A. anyB. someC. noneD. neither ( ) 21. She wants to know whether small apples are sweeter than big ______.A. thoseB. onesC. oneD. that ( ) 22. When they separated, they said goodbye to_____.A. each otherB. each anotherC. the other each D .each one( ) 23. After everyone took___ place, the concert began.A. hisB. theirC. yourD. hers ( ) 24. －Why not take a short rest?－Didn’t you just have ____?A. itB. thatC. oneD. this ( )25. If you want to change for a double room, you’ll have to pay ___$5.A. anotherB. otherC. moreD. each ( ) 26. We should always keep _____ well-informed of the modern world..A. usB. oursC. ourselvesD. we ( ) 27. I will give the money to ___ is at the meeting.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whateverD. whoever ( ) 28. I found _____impossible for ____to work out the English problem in such a short time.A. it; herB. it; heC. that; himD. that; she ( ) 29. Few pleasures can equal ____ of a cool drink on a hot day.A. someB. anyC. thatD. those ( ) 30. I dislike ______ when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. theseD. them ( ) 31. Tim learned Spanish for about three years, _____is, from 2009- to 2012.A. thisB. thatC. itD. he( ) 32. He is doing his homework. I'll do______ ,too.A. suchB. soC. the sameD. the same as ( ) 33. Nowadays in some restaurants, food and service are worse than ______ used to be.A. theyB. itC. themD. that( ) 34.—Are there any birds in the tree?---______. All the birds have flown away.A. No oneB. NobodyC. NoneD. Each one ( ) 35. She still couldn’t dress ___ by the age of five.A. himB. themC. herselfD. themselves ( ) 36. --What _____ do you know about China?–It’s great.A. otherB. elseC. anotherD. else’s ( ) 37. There is ______ wrong with her eyes because she can see everything clearly.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything ( ) 38. ______ is easy to say but hard to do.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. One ( ) 39. Everything is ready, _______?A. aren’t youB. shall we?C. isn’t itD. are they ( ) 40. There are so many nice cars in the shop, so I want to buy _____.A. oneB. itC. thatD. this【质量标准控制考试满分过关】以上40题中，做错的题目有：__________；解决日期是：________________________；解决途径：__________________________；感谢恩人：__________________________.专题三冠词测试过关考号：_____ 姓名：_________ 做题时间：25分钟得分：________I. 用a; an; the或不填(/) 完成下列句子填空。

中考英语语法句型转换专题.doc

中考英语语法句型转换专题.doc专题四句型转换测试过关考号：姓名：做题时间：40分钟得分：句型转化技巧句型转换”题主要有两大类：一是基本句式的转换；二是同义句的转换。

基本句式的转换一、基本句式的转换主要是指“肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句和选择疑问句、祈使句、感叹句”的转换。

1.肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的转换（1）含有be动词（= _______________ ）、助动词（ _________________________ ）和情态动词（_______________________________________________________ ）的句子；肯定句改为否定句：直接在be动词、助动词、情态动词后面加肯定句改为一般疑问句时，一律将be动词、助动词和情态动肯定回答用“Yes” ；否定回答用“No” o "Yes”或“No”后面的主语必须用,“No”后面必须用o7.She has already finished the work.（改为否定句）She finished the work.8.Both of them are satisfied with the result.（改为完全否定句）of them satisfied with the result.9.Don't let him go swimming today!（改为肯定句）go swimming today.10.You*d better come here earlier/改否定句）You'd better here earlier.11.The kids aren't playing on the playground.（改为肯定句）The kids on the playground.12.All of us want to take a break.（改为完全否定句）of us to take a break.13.Lucy does her homework on Saturdays.（改为否定句）Lucy her homework on Saturdays.14.Han Mei has to take care of her little brother today.（改为否定句）Han Mei to take care of her little brother at weekends.15.1think you are a clever boy,（改为否定句）I think you a clever boy.16.He isn't going to do anything on weekends.（改为肯定句）He going to do on weekends2.特殊疑问句的转换把句子转换为特殊疑问句，首先要确定划线部分的“疑问词”，人、物、时间、地点、原因、数量等分别用：; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;; ; ; 等。

中考英语语法大全之句型转换

中考英语语法大全之句型转换Ⅰ.题型介绍所谓“句型转换”就是先给一个完整的句子A，再根据括号内的要求(有时没有明确，须自己观察)，在第二个句子B的空白处填上适当的词来完成的句型转换。

Ⅱ.题型分类从形式上看，有如下几种形式：①某一词或词组的转换;②词组与句子的转换;③同义句型的转换;④为纠正常犯语言错误而设计的题目。

从内容上看，此题型涉及的面较广，主要有：①句子功能方面的转换。

包括陈述句(肯定与否定)、四种题疑问句、祈使句、感叹句的转换;②句子结构方面的转换。

即简单句、复合句、并列句之间的转换;③语态的转换。

即主动语态与被动语态之间的转换;④常用句型与词汇手段的转换。

Ⅲ.具体分类如下一、陈述句与疑问句、祈使句、感叹句间的转换1、陈述句中肯定句变为否定句，大部分是用not来改变谓语结构，但也有借用否定意义的词，如nothing, nobody, none, neither, little, few, never, hardly等，例如：：A：Tom does well in maths.B：Tom doesnt do in maths.A：He has much to do.B：He has nothing to do.A：All of my classmates like art.B：None of my classmates likes art.2、改为疑问句。

根据上下句的结构和词的减少，来判断变为哪一种形式的疑问句。

例如：A：My brother often has breakfast at school.B： Does your brother often have breakfast at school?A：Toms already weak in English.B：Toms already weak in English, isnt he ?A：The red light changes every two minutes.B：How often does the red light change?3、改为感叹句。

2012年中考英语语法复习

A. Them , me B. They, I C. They , me D. Them,I
3. Tom is a new student.A___ knew none of ____.
A. He, us
B.He , we C. Him , us D. His, we
4.
You can sit A. he and I
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
A. we , his
B. he , you C. they, yours
11. You must bring _B__notebook to the school.
A. you
B. your
C.yours
12. The red bag is __A_ .___ is white.
A. his , Mine B. him, My C. mine ,Him
Eg : This is my book = The book is mine
2021/6/20
7
That is your pen , mine is in my bag.
Ex.
1. She is a student . _A__ name is Lucy .
A. Her
B. Hers C. His D.He
3. 人称的排列：二，三，一 (单数）
一，二，三（复数）
eg : you , he and I ( 你，他，我）
we , you and they (我们，你们，他们） Ex ：
1. Miss Zhang teaches ___Bmath.
A. we
B. us
C. our
D. ours

2012年中考英语语法考前一网打尽(17专题15份打包)-8

知识点七，缺词填空（一）（2009淄博）阅读短文，根据短文内容和已给出的首字母，在空白处填入适当的单词。

将完整的单词写在短文后面的横线上。

The weekend is usually a time of rest. But today’s Chinese teenagers can hardly rest during the weekends.According to a survey, 24% of the Junior students in Beijing have classes at the weekend. Over 40% of the Junior 3 have less t 71 eight hours sleep each night because of study.Ji Ping, a Junior student in Guangzhou, h 72 to get up at 6:30 am on Saturday. Then she has a whole day of classes. On Sunday she gets to extra classes f 73 math and English. But she doesn’t complain. She says that a 74 her classmates work hard on Sunday.Liu Yang is from Dalian. As a Junior 2 student, his weekends is less busy. But he a 75 spends Saturday in school. On Sunday, after f 76 homework, he plays basketball. He feels happy b 77 he still has time to do the things he likes.A few students are quite a bit luckier. Yang Qing, a Junior 3 student from Zibo, Shangdong, is o78 of them. During the weekends, she usually gets up at 8:00. Then she s 79 some time doing homework. After that she is free to go shopping or watch TV. “Don’t push yourself too much. Learning well at school is e 80 ,” she said. And she is a top student.71. 72. 73. 74. 75.76. 77. 78. 79. 80.参考答案：71. than 72. has 73. for 74. all 75. also76. finishing 77. because 78. one 79. spends 80. enough（一）（2009达州）根据短文内容和首字母的提示，把所缺单词填写在短文后面的横线上。

2012年中考英语语法考前一网打尽

I.单项选择。

()1.–How long can I__this book,Madam?--Two weeks.A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.had()2.When the head teacher came in,all the students stopped_______.A.talkingB.to talkC.to speakD.speaking()3.--Who_____the light bulb?–Thomas Edison.A.discoveredB.foundC.inventedD.founded()4.The dish_______very sweet.A.soundsB.smellsC.tastesD.looks()5.It’s late.Why are you still_____TV?A.seeingB.lookingC.watchingD.reading()6.Listen carefully!What can you_____?A.listen toB.hearC.seeD.watch()7.It______him five hours to finish the project yesterday.A.costB.spentC.tookD.paid()8.--What language can you______?--Chinese and English.A.sayB.tellC.talkD.speak()9.It’s cold outside.Please___your coat.A.wearB.put onC.take offD.dress()10.Lucy________Moscow this morning.A.arrived inB.arrived atC.getsD.reaches()11.Our class_______Class10in the game of football yesterday.A.wonB.beatC.winsD.beats()12.I need some water.Can you_______some for me?A.carryB.takeC.fetchD.bring()13.He wants to fly to Beijing next week,so he is phoning to the airline office to___a ticket.A.bookB.orderC.sellD.send()14.His family are so poor that his parents can’t ______his education to go to university.A.buyB.affordC.getD.reach()15.We________some new books for the poor children last weekend.A.offeredB.gaveC.providedD.supply hasn’t_______to me.A.answeredB.repliedC.gotD.respond()17.The little girl______like a beautiful princess and went to the Christmas party happily.A.is wearingB.dressed upC.put onD.was in blue()18.It_______that she doesn’t like Sichuan food. She never tries any of it.A.looksB.feelsC.seemsD.smells()19.I sent a rose to the beautiful girl and she ______it happily.A.receivedB.acceptedC.gainedD.wanted()20.They________a close friendship since they met each other last year.A.put upB.were foundedC.have set upD.had built up()21.The PRC_______on October1st,1949.A.was foundB.foundC.was foundedD.founded()22.There_________a basketball match between Class1and Class2this afternoon.A.hasB.will haveC.is going to beD.is going to have()23.When I left home this morning,I______to turn off the lights.A.rememberedB.forgotC.leftD.try()24.They_______Guilin for a visit this weekend.A.are going to leaveB.will leave forC.are going to goD.will divide()25.I was so______what she did that I wouldn’t say a word with her.A.angry withB.angry atC.happy withD.glad to()26.This famous watch_______Switzerland and I like it a lot.A.is made fromB.is made ofC.is made inD.is made by()27.She______the climate in Chongqing because it is too hot there in summer.ed toB.gets used toC.isn’t used toD.is used to()28.–What is a knife used for?--It_______cutting things.A.is used forB.is used toed toD.is used asme to finish my homework on time.A.is very strict withB.is very strict inC.is satisfied withD.is pleased with()30.Do you know how to______the problem? A.do with B.deal withC.set offD.go about()31.I_____Tom so I am missing him very much.A.haven’t heard ofB.heard aboutC.get a letter fromD.haven’t heard from()32.The sports meeting will______next Friday.A.happenB.take placeC.be happenedD.be taken place()33.She______me to live a happy life.A.hopesB.helpC.likeD.wishes()34.She______as soon as she lay down on the sofa.A.went to bedB.went to sleepC.fell asleepD.went to the bed()35.Little Amy_______to play computer games in her study now.A.is studyingB.is leaningC.has studiedD.has learnt()36.--When did you_____the army?–Five years ago.A.take part inB.join inC.joinD.become()37.--Who is the man____on the beach?--Mr.Black.A.liesysC.liedD.lying()38.Those clothes______on the line are very old.A.hangB.hangedC.hungD.hanging()39.We all know that the sun_____in the east and falls down in the west.A.raisesB.risesC.raisedD.rose()40.________your kind help,I can achieve so great success.A.Thanks toB.Thanks forC.BecauseD.ForII.用所给动词的正确形式填空。

2012年初中英语中考语法复习资料大全

一般现在时主要用于下面几情况：1) 描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。

在这种情景中，句子常带有表示频率的时间状语：always , everyday , often , once a week (month , year , etc。

) , sometimes , seldom , usually等等，以表示句中的动作或状态是习惯性的、经常性的。

例如：They raise ducks as a sideline 。

他们以养鸭为副业。

She doesn't often write to her family, only once a month. 她不常给家里写信，仅一月一封而已。

I cycle to work every day 。

我每天骑自行车上班。

It seldom rains here 。

这儿很少下雨。

2)仅为了描述状态、性质、特征、能力等等。

这里的目的是为了"描述现阶段的动作或状态"，其重点"不是强调动作发生的时间、或进行的状态"。

例如：He can speak five foreign languages 。

他能说五种外语。

That is a beautiful city 。

那是座美丽的城市。

Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world. 长江是世界上最长的河流之一。

She majors in music 。

她主修音乐。

All my family love football 。

我全家人都喜欢足球。

My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人。

3) 陈述客观事实、客观真理。

顾名思义，客观的情况是"没有时间概念"的；也"不会在意动作进行的状态"。

例如：The sun rises in the east 。

2012年中考英语语法考前一网打尽(17专题15份打包)-6

专题五、句子翻译精讲一、根据中文补全句子（一）（2009淄博）根据汉语意思用英语完成句子，将答案写在横线上。

86. 我们应该排队等候上公共汽车。

We should to get to the bus.87. 杰克逊喜欢与别人交朋友。

Jackson likes with others.88. 学生在校时间必须穿校服。

Students wear school uniforms school days.89. 上星期天我们玩得很痛快。

参考答案：86. wait, in, line 87. making, friends 88. have, to, on89. Last Sunday we had a good time.（一）（2009甘肃兰州）1. 尽管我学习不好，但我从未放弃过。

___________I didn’t do well in my lessons, I _________ gave up.2. 鲍勃将跳远的世界纪录保持了多久？How long did Bob __________ the world __________ in the long jump?3. 听到那悲伤的消息，他忍不住哭了。

He couldn’t ________ ________ when he heard the sad news.4. 当我到达火车站时火车已经开走了。

The train ________ ________ when I got to the train station.5. 如果每个人都能为保护环境做出自己的贡献，这个世界将变得更加美好。

The world will become much more beautiful if everyone ________ a contribution to ________the environment.答案1. Though/Although, never 2. hold/keep, record 3. help crying 4.had left/gone5. makes, protecting(二）（2009山东淄博）根据汉语意思用英语完成句子，将答案写在横线上。

英语句型转换

英语句型转换2012年全国各地市中考真题解析版汇编之句型转换【基础知识】句子改写类综述句型转换试题是中考试题的重点题型。

主要考查学生掌握句型结构基本知识的程度、灵活运用句型的能力和逻辑思惟的能力。

从内容上看，主要有陈述句的肯定与否定、四种疑问句、感叹句、祈使句之间的转换，语态之间的转换，常见句型与词汇之间的转换等。

[题目1 ]同义句转换根据A句意思完成B句，使A、B两句意思相同或相近。

1. She learned French by herself at the age of 20.She __________ _____________ French at the age of 20.2. I didn’t go there for the outing with them because I was ill.My illness ___________me _____________ them in the outing.3. No matter where I go, I will never forget my teacher and classmates.______________ I go, I will always __________ my teachers and classmates4. If you don’t study hard, you won’t catch up with other students.If you don’t study hard, you will ___________ ___________ other students.5. She has made up her mind that she won’t do that again.She has ___________ __________ to do that again.【预测依据】研究2011年的各地中考试题我们发现，同义句转换难度较大，考查的主要是对句型的活用以及同一个内容多种形式表达的能力。

中考宝典：初中英语句型转换方法归类整理，超级全

中考宝典：初中英语句型转换方法归类整理，超级全
每年的中考英语试卷中，“句型转换”题所占分值较大，也是是近几年来全国各省市中考英语经常考的题型之一，它主要考查学生对句子结构的构成，变化等方面知识的运用能力. 它涉及到的语法知识面很广泛，例如：人称、复数、时态、语态等。

句型转换是英语常见语法中较为简单的一种，但是很多孩子因为语法基础知识不牢靠，把简单的问题复杂化，导致考试中句型转换题目经常丢分。

下面，小编就分享一下初中英语句型转换的方法大全，家长们收藏起来辅导孩子学习练习吧！。

中考英语语法考前一网打尽(句子类型)

中考英语语法考前一网打尽（句子类型）考号：______ 姓名：________ 做题时间： 25分钟得分：________I. 用正确的疑问词填空。

1. ---________ is your father? – He is a teacher.2. --_________are you? –I am fine, thanks.3．--________ are you from? –Beijing.4. --_________does your father walk to work every day? –Because he can’t drivea car.5. --_________fine weather it is!6. --_________ is your son’s birthday? --June 2nd.7. --_________ is the weather? --It’s cloudy.8. --_________ happy a girl she is!9. --_________ season do you like best? --Spring.10. --________ are you talking with?--I am talking with my English teacher.II. 句型转换。

1.Tim gave me a beautiful coat. (同义句)Tim ______ a beautiful coat _____ me.2. My sister bought me a red bike. (同义句)My sister______ a red bike ______ me.3. My mother cooked me a delicious dinner. (同义句)My mother ______ a delicious dinner _____ me.4.Jack showed me a nice pen. (同义句)Jack ______ a nice pen _____ me.5. I made her a cup of tea. (同义句)I ______ a cup of tea ______her6. He did his homework last night.(否定句)He _______ ________ his homework last night.7. He was watching TV when I reached his home. (划线部分提问)_____ was he ______ when I reached his home?8. There is something wrong with my ears.(否定句)There is _______ _______ with my ears.9. How do you like English?(同义句)_______ do you _______ of English?10. She has gone to Beijing already. (一般疑问句)_______ she gone to Beijing ________III. 单项选择。

2012中考英语专项精练句型转换

2012中考英语专项精练句型转换解析同义型、条件型句型转换句型转换是要求学生根据所给的句型，按要求或提示完成考题，考查的是学生对句子结构的构成、变化等方面的知识以及对此类知识的运用能力。

该题型首先给出一个完整的句子，再给出一个含有几个空白处的句子，根据不同的要求填入适当的词完成句型转换。

句型转换涉及到语法知识的各个方面，在做这种题时，应注意时态、语态、人称、数的变化，特殊疑问词的用法，及助动词的用法等。

句型转换考题虽然包括各种句式，但通常以两种形式进行考查：同义型句型转换和条件型句型转换。

一、同义型句型转换同义型句型转换即是用另一种方式来表述与原句相同的句意，也称作同义句转换，主要考查学生对句型及词汇的掌握情况。

【真题引导1】I prefer walking there to going by bus.I prefer to walk there ___ by bus.【答案与解析】该题考查prefer...to...与prefer...rather than...这两个句型的转换。

前者后接动词时用V.+ing形式，而后者则接不定式，并且rather than 后的不定式符号要省略。

答案：rather than go。

【真题引导2】It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam.Mary ____ two weeks ___ for the exam.【答案与解析】该题考查的是表示“花费时间做某事”的两个句型的转换，take 常用的句型是：it takes +时间 + to do...;而spend却是：sb +spend + 时间 + (in)doing...。

答案：spent， in preparing。

【真题引导3】I always get up before six o'clock in my school days.I __ get up ______ six o'clock in my school days.【答案与解析】根据原句的意思，只有在第二句的两个空白处分别填入never与after，这样才能表达出与第一句相同的含义。

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专题十五句型转换测试过关考号：______ 姓名：________ 做题时间：40分钟得分：________1. Don't look out of the window, ________?(反义疑问句)2. I don't think you can answer this question,_______? (反义疑问句)3. Let's ask that policeman for help, ________?(反义疑问句)4. Everything goes well, _________?(反义疑问句)5. He isn't the tallest one in the class, _________?(反义疑问句)6. You dislike listening to heavy music, __________?(反义疑问句)7. She has already finished the work.（改为否定句）She ______ finished the work ______.8. Both of them are satisfied with the result.（改为完全否定句）_____ of them ________ satisfied with the result.9. Don't let him go swimming today!(改为肯定句)________ _______ go swimming today. 10. You'd better come here earlier.(改否定句) You'd better_____ ______ here earlier.11. The kids aren’t playing on the playground.(改为肯定句)The kids______ ________on the playground.12. All of us want to take a break.（改为完全否定句）_____ of us ______ to take a break.13. Lucy does her homework on Saturdays. ( 改为否定句)Lucy ______ _______ her homework on Saturdays.14. Han Mei has to take care of her little brother today. (改为否定句)Han Mei______ _______to take care of her little brother at weekends.15. I think you are a clever boy.（改为否定句）I ______ think you ______ a clever boy.16. He isn't going to do anything on weekends.（改为肯定句）He ______ going to do ______ on weekends.17. The room is so dirty that we can’t live in.（改为简单句）The room is _____ dirty for us _____ live in.18. Does the supermarket open at eight every day? Do you know?（两句合并为一句）Do you know ______ the supermarket _______ at eight every day?19. The thing isn't easy enough for them to do.（改为复合句）The thing is so______ that they ______ do it. .20. I really don't know which apple I should take.（改为简单句）I really don't know which apple _______ _______.21. I don't know when we will meet again. ( 改为简单句)I don't know when ______ _______again.22. The young man is very strong and he can carry the big box. (改为简单句)The young man is _______ _______to carry the heavy bag.23."Does the old lady need any help?" she asked me.（改为复合句）She asked me ______ the old lady ______ some help.24. I don't know what to do next.（改为复合句）I don't know what I______ ______next.25. Lucy has two apples. Lily has only one.（用比较级改写句子）Lucy has ______ apples ______ Lily.26. The sports meet will be put off because it is raining.（改为简单句）The sports meet will be put off _______ _______ the rain.27. The movie is very interesting.(改感叹句)________ ________ the movie is!28. English is very important. (改感叹句)______ ______ important subject English is!29. These trees are very tall. (改感叹句)______ _______these trees are!30. The students are singing and dancing happily. (改感叹句)______ _______the students are singing and dancing!31. They are working very hard. (改感叹句)______ _______they are working!32. She is a very lovely girl. (改为感叹句)_______ ______ lovely girl she is!33. How beautiful those flowers are!(改为陈述句)______ _______very beautiful flowers.34. What a nice present it is! (改为陈述句) The present _______ very _______.35. How heavy your dictionary is! (改为陈述句)Your dictionary is_______ ________. 36. If you don't work hard, you won't pass the exam next time.（改为祈使句）_______ ______, or you will fail the exam next time.37. Will you please give me a hand? (改为祈使句)Pease _______ me a hand, ________ you?38. Don't go there by bus. (改为反意疑问句)Don't go there by bus, ______ _______? 39. Jack is sitting on the desk.(改为否定祈使句)_____ _______on the desk, Jack.40. Where can we plant these trees?(改为被动语态)Where can these trees ______ _______?41. The workers built the Green Great Wall across the northern part of the country. (改为被动语态)The Green Great Wall ________ _______across the northern part of the country.42. A birthday party will be held this evening. (改为主动语态)We ______ ______a birthday party this evening.43. Can another way be thought of to keep the street clean? (改为主动语态)Can we________ ________another way to keep the street clean?44. Tess has stayed in the University for three years.（划线部分提问）______ _______has Tess stayed in the university?45. The twin sisters get on very well. （划线部分提问）_____ _______the twin sisters get on? 46. They will arrive in half an hour. （划线部分提问）______ ________will they arrive?47. The bike under the tall tree is mine. （划线部分提问）________ ________is yours?48. It's very sunny and hot today. （划线部分提问）_____ is the weather ______ today?49. He is looking for a pair of sunglasses. （划线部分提问）_____ is he ______ for?50. He went to the station to meet the foreigner.______ did he ______ to meet the foreigner?参考答案：1. will you2. can you3. shall we4. doesn’t it5. is he6. don’t you7. hasn’t; yet8. Neither; is9. let him 10. not come 11. are playing 12. None; wants 13. doesn’t do 14. doesn’t have 15. don’t; are 16. is; something 17. too; to 18. if/whether; opens 19. hard; can’t 20. to take 21. to meet 22. strong enough 23. if/whether; needed 24. should do 25. more; than 26. because of 27. How interesting 28. What an 29. How tall 30. How happily 31. How hard 32. What a 33. Those are 34. is ; nice 35. very heavy 36. Work hard 37. give; will 38. will you 39. Don’t sit 40. be planted 41. was built42. will hold 43. think of 44. How long 45. How do 46. How soon 47. Which bike 48. What; like 49. What; looking 50. Where; go本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网。