初中语法--冠词
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. 口诀：语言学科运动车
冠词（三）
知识网络
a
单词发音的首个音素是辅音
不定冠词
an 单词发音的首个音素是元音
冠词
定冠词
the
记住规则
零冠词
记住口诀
不定冠词与定冠词 在没记规则之前：a/an 为泛指，the 是特指，例：
I have a dog.The dog is white.
定冠词the的记忆口诀：
A. the; a
B. a; the
C. the; the
( B )10. Tianjin is________beautiful city in________north of China.
D. a; a
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. the; /
D. /; the
谢谢观看！
总结：当字母u发/ju:/时，词前用a,当字母u发/ʌ/时，词前用an。
秘籍二“障眼法”
不定冠词
a This is________ one-year-old baby
a The UK is________European country.
总结：这两个单词虽然是元音字母o和e开头，但单词首个音素均为辅音
语法练习
二、用 a, an, the, / 填空。
1. I often go to swim in ____/____ summer. 2. My mother is telling me____a_n___old story, but it is____a_n___interesting story. 3. I have ____a____ hat. __T__h__e__hat is new. 4. Spring is___t_h_e___first season of the year. 5. Look at ___t_h__e__picture. There is ___a_____building in the picture. In front of ___t_h__e__building,
Look at the dog. 总结：双，表示双方皆知
定冠词“the”用法：
方
定冠词
in the west 总结：方，表示方向、方位
定冠词“the”用法：
国
定冠词
the United State of America= the U.S= America 总结：国，国家全写前有the，简写也要加the
A. an; A
B. an; The
C. a; The
D. a; An
( B )8. She usually has________egg and some porridge for ________breakfast.
A. an; the
B. an; /
C. a; the
D. a; /
( A )9. Jason likes ________ shape of the cake. It is________heart.
定冠词“the”用法：
级
定冠词
the tallest man 总结：级，表示形容词最高级
定冠词“the”用法：
乐
定冠词
总结：乐，表示西洋乐器
play the piano
定冠词“the”用法：
序
定冠词
总结：序，表示序数词
the first child
定冠词“the”用法：
姓
定冠词
the Blacks 总结：姓，the+姓氏表示一家人
--Yes, it is.
--Oh, I just say it passing the door.
A. the; a
B. a; a
C. the; /
D. the; the
( B )7. Yesterday_______8-year-old boy fell into the river. _______boy was saved by a policeman.
定冠词
独旧，双方，国级，乐序， 姓形，习惯，山河，习惯，建筑
定冠词“the”用法：
独
the sun 总结：独，表示独一无二
定冠词 the earth
定冠词“the”用法：
旧
定冠词
I have a dog. The dog is brown. 总结：旧，表示上文提及
定冠词“the”用法：
双
定冠词
The Whites The Greens The Swifts The Browns ....
定冠词“the”用法：
形
定冠词
the old 总结：形，the+形容词表示一类人
the rich
定冠词“the”用法：
山 河
定冠词
the Pearl River
总结：山河，表示山川河流
பைடு நூலகம்冠词“the”用法：
语法练习
②___a__n___eraser ⑤___a__n___English class a ⑧________useful book a ⑪________university ⑭___a_n____ugly UFO
a ③________pencil ⑥____a_n___old man ⑨___a__n___honest man a ⑫________useful book ⑮___a__n___hour
A. a; /
B. /; the
C. /; /
D. a; the
( C )3.Could you tell me________answer to this problem? I can’t work it out myself.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
( A )4. Bob is________eleven-year-old boy, but he knows a lot about Chinese history.
习 惯
定冠词 in the morning
总结：习惯，表示习惯用法
定冠词“the”用法：
建 筑
定冠词 the Great Wall
总结：建筑，表示有名建筑
练习答案
Page 6：
一、用 a/an 填空。
a ①________student a ④________book ⑦____a_n___alien ⑩____a_n___onion ⑬___a__n___umbrella
语法练习
三、选择题。
( B )1.Jack enjoys watching TV, while Tom is interested in listening to________music.
A. the
B. /
C. a
D. an
( A )2.I’ve had________bad headache all day, so I think I’ll go to________bed early.
By Warren 2020.4.21
冠词(一)
知识网络
a
单词发音的首个音素是辅音
不定冠词
an 单词发音的首个音素是元音
冠词
定冠词
the
记住规则
零冠词
记住口诀
1秒内回答下列图片：
不定冠词
不定冠词
___a____book ___a_n___apple
___a____student ___a__n__egg
口诀：季月节假日餐球
零冠词系列三：
零冠词
1.___/___English is spoken widely by the people around the world. 2.____/ __Math is really popular among Chinese students. 3.After school he always goes______s/wimming with his friends. 4.He goes to school by______/bike.
A. an
B. a
C. the
D. /
( A )5.--Will you get there by________bus?
--No, I’ll take________taxi.
A. /;a
B. a; the
C. /; /
D. the; a
语法练习
( B )6. --Did you see________dog just now? --Is it________black dog?
秘籍三“隔山打牛”
____a_n___ hour ___a_____ house
不定冠词
总结：以h开头的单词，h若不发音，注意看后面的首个因素
秘籍四“吸星大法”
___a__n___NBA player
不定冠词
____a__n__ “f”in the word “friend”
总结：字母单独出现时，前用an的情况—Oh,Mr Len is a fox.
冠词（二）
知识网络
a
单词发音的首个音素是辅音
不定冠词
an 单词发音的首个音素是元音
冠词
定冠词
the
记住规则
零冠词
记住口诀
零冠词系列一：
零冠词
1.___/___Tom is a smart boy.
2.___/___Beijing is the capital of China. 3.___/___Love is needed during the growth of children.
同学们: 什么时候用a,什么时候用an呢？
___a____pig ___a__n__orange
不定冠词 a用于辅音音素前,an用于元音因素前
不定冠词 音标没学过，怎么办？不用方，
秘籍一“U型大法”
a ________university ____a____UFO
不定冠词
___a__n___umbrella ____a_n___ugly UFO
口诀：人名地名抽象名
零冠词系列二：
零冠词
1.___/___Boys like doing the sports. 2.___/___Water is very important.
口诀：复法泛指都加零
零冠词系列三：
零冠词
1.I went to Guangzhou in ______/spring. dy Gaga was born in_____/_March. 3.We are looking forward to______/Teachers’Day. 4.We often have_____/ _dinner at home. 5.He often plays_____/_football.
there is ___a_n____English car. 6. He’s going to have___a_n____art lesson in__t_h_e____afternoon. 7. A little boy wrote_____a___ “U” and ___a_n____ “m” on the wall.
8. ________old lady in brown is ________university professor.
语法练习
7. A little boy wrote________ “U” and ________ “m” on the wall.
8. __T_h__e___old lady in brown is ____a____university professor. 9. This is___a_n____interesting book and it is also_____a___useful one. 10. We have never seen such__a__n____interesting film. 11. Which is bigger, ___a__n___elephant or ___a_____horse? 12. ____A____monkey can climb ___/_____trees. 13. ____/____trains(Trains) are faster than___/_____buses. 14. Mike and his father traveled by ____/____bus. 15. My mother often goes to ____/____bed late.
冠词（三）
知识网络
a
单词发音的首个音素是辅音
不定冠词
an 单词发音的首个音素是元音
冠词
定冠词
the
记住规则
零冠词
记住口诀
不定冠词与定冠词 在没记规则之前：a/an 为泛指，the 是特指，例：
I have a dog.The dog is white.
定冠词the的记忆口诀：
A. the; a
B. a; the
C. the; the
( B )10. Tianjin is________beautiful city in________north of China.
D. a; a
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. the; /
D. /; the
谢谢观看！
总结：当字母u发/ju:/时，词前用a,当字母u发/ʌ/时，词前用an。
秘籍二“障眼法”
不定冠词
a This is________ one-year-old baby
a The UK is________European country.
总结：这两个单词虽然是元音字母o和e开头，但单词首个音素均为辅音
语法练习
二、用 a, an, the, / 填空。
1. I often go to swim in ____/____ summer. 2. My mother is telling me____a_n___old story, but it is____a_n___interesting story. 3. I have ____a____ hat. __T__h__e__hat is new. 4. Spring is___t_h_e___first season of the year. 5. Look at ___t_h__e__picture. There is ___a_____building in the picture. In front of ___t_h__e__building,
Look at the dog. 总结：双，表示双方皆知
定冠词“the”用法：
方
定冠词
in the west 总结：方，表示方向、方位
定冠词“the”用法：
国
定冠词
the United State of America= the U.S= America 总结：国，国家全写前有the，简写也要加the
A. an; A
B. an; The
C. a; The
D. a; An
( B )8. She usually has________egg and some porridge for ________breakfast.
A. an; the
B. an; /
C. a; the
D. a; /
( A )9. Jason likes ________ shape of the cake. It is________heart.
定冠词“the”用法：
级
定冠词
the tallest man 总结：级，表示形容词最高级
定冠词“the”用法：
乐
定冠词
总结：乐，表示西洋乐器
play the piano
定冠词“the”用法：
序
定冠词
总结：序，表示序数词
the first child
定冠词“the”用法：
姓
定冠词
the Blacks 总结：姓，the+姓氏表示一家人
--Yes, it is.
--Oh, I just say it passing the door.
A. the; a
B. a; a
C. the; /
D. the; the
( B )7. Yesterday_______8-year-old boy fell into the river. _______boy was saved by a policeman.
定冠词
独旧，双方，国级，乐序， 姓形，习惯，山河，习惯，建筑
定冠词“the”用法：
独
the sun 总结：独，表示独一无二
定冠词 the earth
定冠词“the”用法：
旧
定冠词
I have a dog. The dog is brown. 总结：旧，表示上文提及
定冠词“the”用法：
双
定冠词
The Whites The Greens The Swifts The Browns ....
定冠词“the”用法：
形
定冠词
the old 总结：形，the+形容词表示一类人
the rich
定冠词“the”用法：
山 河
定冠词
the Pearl River
总结：山河，表示山川河流
பைடு நூலகம்冠词“the”用法：
语法练习
②___a__n___eraser ⑤___a__n___English class a ⑧________useful book a ⑪________university ⑭___a_n____ugly UFO
a ③________pencil ⑥____a_n___old man ⑨___a__n___honest man a ⑫________useful book ⑮___a__n___hour
A. a; /
B. /; the
C. /; /
D. a; the
( C )3.Could you tell me________answer to this problem? I can’t work it out myself.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
( A )4. Bob is________eleven-year-old boy, but he knows a lot about Chinese history.
习 惯
定冠词 in the morning
总结：习惯，表示习惯用法
定冠词“the”用法：
建 筑
定冠词 the Great Wall
总结：建筑，表示有名建筑
练习答案
Page 6：
一、用 a/an 填空。
a ①________student a ④________book ⑦____a_n___alien ⑩____a_n___onion ⑬___a__n___umbrella
语法练习
三、选择题。
( B )1.Jack enjoys watching TV, while Tom is interested in listening to________music.
A. the
B. /
C. a
D. an
( A )2.I’ve had________bad headache all day, so I think I’ll go to________bed early.
By Warren 2020.4.21
冠词(一)
知识网络
a
单词发音的首个音素是辅音
不定冠词
an 单词发音的首个音素是元音
冠词
定冠词
the
记住规则
零冠词
记住口诀
1秒内回答下列图片：
不定冠词
不定冠词
___a____book ___a_n___apple
___a____student ___a__n__egg
口诀：季月节假日餐球
零冠词系列三：
零冠词
1.___/___English is spoken widely by the people around the world. 2.____/ __Math is really popular among Chinese students. 3.After school he always goes______s/wimming with his friends. 4.He goes to school by______/bike.
A. an
B. a
C. the
D. /
( A )5.--Will you get there by________bus?
--No, I’ll take________taxi.
A. /;a
B. a; the
C. /; /
D. the; a
语法练习
( B )6. --Did you see________dog just now? --Is it________black dog?
秘籍三“隔山打牛”
____a_n___ hour ___a_____ house
不定冠词
总结：以h开头的单词，h若不发音，注意看后面的首个因素
秘籍四“吸星大法”
___a__n___NBA player
不定冠词
____a__n__ “f”in the word “friend”
总结：字母单独出现时，前用an的情况—Oh,Mr Len is a fox.
冠词（二）
知识网络
a
单词发音的首个音素是辅音
不定冠词
an 单词发音的首个音素是元音
冠词
定冠词
the
记住规则
零冠词
记住口诀
零冠词系列一：
零冠词
1.___/___Tom is a smart boy.
2.___/___Beijing is the capital of China. 3.___/___Love is needed during the growth of children.
同学们: 什么时候用a,什么时候用an呢？
___a____pig ___a__n__orange
不定冠词 a用于辅音音素前,an用于元音因素前
不定冠词 音标没学过，怎么办？不用方，
秘籍一“U型大法”
a ________university ____a____UFO
不定冠词
___a__n___umbrella ____a_n___ugly UFO
口诀：人名地名抽象名
零冠词系列二：
零冠词
1.___/___Boys like doing the sports. 2.___/___Water is very important.
口诀：复法泛指都加零
零冠词系列三：
零冠词
1.I went to Guangzhou in ______/spring. dy Gaga was born in_____/_March. 3.We are looking forward to______/Teachers’Day. 4.We often have_____/ _dinner at home. 5.He often plays_____/_football.
there is ___a_n____English car. 6. He’s going to have___a_n____art lesson in__t_h_e____afternoon. 7. A little boy wrote_____a___ “U” and ___a_n____ “m” on the wall.
8. ________old lady in brown is ________university professor.
语法练习
7. A little boy wrote________ “U” and ________ “m” on the wall.
8. __T_h__e___old lady in brown is ____a____university professor. 9. This is___a_n____interesting book and it is also_____a___useful one. 10. We have never seen such__a__n____interesting film. 11. Which is bigger, ___a__n___elephant or ___a_____horse? 12. ____A____monkey can climb ___/_____trees. 13. ____/____trains(Trains) are faster than___/_____buses. 14. Mike and his father traveled by ____/____bus. 15. My mother often goes to ____/____bed late.