时态和定语从句

中考时态考点

一、一般现在时

1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

2.时间状语：Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a

week(day, year, month…), on Sundays,

3.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）

4.否定形式：主语+am/is/are +not+其他; 此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't, 如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。

二、一般过去时

1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.

3.基本结构：be动词；行为动词的过去式

4.否定形式：主语+was/were +not+其他;在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。

三、现在进行时

1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

2.时间状语：Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen

3.基本结构：主语+be +doing +其他

四、过去进行时

1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

2.时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

3.基本结构主语+was/were +doing +其他

五、现在完成时

1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。

2.时间状语：yet,already,just,never,ever,so far,by now,since+时间点，for+时间段，recently, lately, in the past few years, etc.

3.基本结构：主语+have/has +p.p（过去分词）+其他

六、一般将来时

1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

2.时间状语：Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.

3.基本结构：主语+am/is/are +going to + do+其他；主语+will/shall + do+其他

（七、八两种时态一般出现在直接引语转化成间接引语的题型中）

七、过去完成时

1.概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。

2.时间状语：Before, by the end of last year (term, month…), etc.

3.基本结构：主语+had + p.p（过去分词）+其他

八、过去将来时

1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。

2.时间状语：The next day (morning, year…),the fo llowing month(week…),etc.

3.基本结构：主语+was/were +going to + do+其他；主语+would/should + do+其他

2011年全国中考英语八大时态试题汇编

【2011贵州遵义】1.Do you know that one-third of the boys in our class______ the singer Zhang Shaohan?

A. like

B. likes

C. liking

【2011·江苏南京】2. –I’ve not finished my project yet.– Hurry up! Our friends _____ for us.

A. wait

B. are waiting

C. will wait

D. have waited

【2011广东清远】3.Echo _____ for half a month. She’ll come hack in two months.

A. left B leave C. has left D. has been away

【2011广西百色】4.A big party was held in NO.18 Middle School last night, the teacher with students _____ singing and dancing happily at the party.

A. is

B. was

C. are

D. were

【2011内蒙古包头】5. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _______ in Japan last year.

A. meets

B. met

C. has met

D. would meet

【2011江苏淮安】6.British Prince William(威廉王子) and Kate _____ for nearly two months.

A. married

B. have married

C. have been married

D. have got married

【2011呼和浩特】7. He went into his room, the light and began to work.

A. has turned on

B. turned off

C. turned on

D. has turned off

【2011四川达州】8.—I don’t know if Aunt Li these “stay-home children tomorrow morning.

— If I her, I would come earlier.

A. will come to take care of; am

B. come to look after; were

C. will come to take care of; were

D. comes to come up with; am

【2011辽宁大连】9. —What’s the weather like?

—Oh, it ___ outside. Take an umbrella with you.

A. rains

B. is raining

C. was raining

D. rained

【2011山东威海】10.—Mom, when can I go out to play football?—Finish your homework first, or I ________let you go out. A. don't B. didn't C. won't D. haven't

【2011云南八市】11. —________ you ever _________ Dalian.—Never. But I am going there this vacation.A. Do…go to B. Have…been to C. Have…gone to D. Will…go to

【2011安徽】12. He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However. he __ yet.

A. didn't arrive

B. doesn't arrive

C. isn't arriving

D. hasn't arrived

【2011广东】13.—Alan, it’s late. Why not go to bed?—Jenny hasn’t come back yet. I____for her.

A. waited

B. have waited

C. am waiting

D. was waiting

【2011．云南昆明】14. —Have you ever visited Germany? —_______. But I expect to go there again.

A. Perhaps

B. No, I haven’t

C. I don’t know

D. Yes, I have

【2011山西】15. The sense of happiness will increase if you ______ what you like to do.

A. do

B. did

C. will do

【2011山东菏泽】16. This morning I had hardly got to my school when it_____ to rain.

A. had begun

B. was beginning

C. began

D. begins

【2011•贵州铜仁】17 Great changes _________ in Tongren in the past five years.

A. have happened

B. have taken place

C. have been happened

D. have been taken place