中考英语考点专项突破题 专题25 短文改错(含解析)-人教版初中九年级全册英语试题

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【解析】句意:如果他们想减肥,必须每周锻炼五、六次。 短语lose weight是减肥,所以把形容词weigh改为名词weight。
56.
【答案】with改成for
【解析】 句意:跑步和散步对你的心脏有益处。短语be good for意为对……有好处,所以改为for。
57.
【答案】relaxing改成relaxed
【解析】句意:锻炼完之后,你会感觉轻松。在句中用来描述人的感受用过去分词,故改为relaxed。
58.
【答案】make改成makes
【解析】 句意:这使你的腿更强壮。主语this是单数第三人称,所以动词的一般现在时加s,故改为makes。
59.
【答案】in去掉
【解析】句意:如果你以前不曾锻炼过,最好慢慢开始。副词before前面不要介词,所以去掉介词in。
Onher opinion, as long as I try my best, I will (8)
make it. Afterhearthis, I have decided to have a try (9)
I hope I will beluck.
(1)
【答案】asks改为asked.
【解析】根据Last month,上月,是表示过去的时间状语,可知要用一般过去时.
7.
【答案】kind改成kinds。
【解析】I have learn how to talk with different kind of people in the after﹣school lessons.different后面加名词复数,故答案是:kind改成kinds;
8.
【答案】of改成with。
a week. Running and walking are good with your heart. 81.____56____
You will feel really relaxing after you finish the exercise. 82.____57____
When you run, you have to use your legs and arms. This make you legs 83.____58____
1.
【答案】work改成worked。
【解析】Last year, I work as a volunteer during the festival.根据Last year可知是一般过去时态,故答案是:work改成worked;
2.
【答案】them改成it。
【解析】I think volunteering is so meaningful that I like them very much.根据文意可知,此处是指前面的 volunteering,故用单数it。故答案是:them改成it;
stronger. If you’ve never exercised in before, it is best to start slowly. 84.____59____
It is also a good idea chat with your doctor before you start exercising. 85.____60____
【解析】I am outgoing and like to make friendsofstrangers, I'm always ready to help others.和某人交朋友 make friends with,故答案是:of改成with;
9.
【答案】good改成well
【解析】So I can get ongoodwith everyone.副词修饰动词,get是动词,故用副词修饰,故答案是:good改成well。
(2)
【答案】a去掉.
【ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ析】考查固定用法,take part in参加,不需要不定冠词.
(3)
【答案】that改为whether.
【解析】在肯定句中,doubt后的宾语从句用whether引导,而不能用that引导.
(4)
【答案】classmate改为 classmates.
【解析】根据all可知,一般修饰复数名词.
offer改成offering。about是介词,后面加动词ing,故答案是:offer改成offering;
5.
【答案】stronger改成strong。
【解析】I love sports, and I'm quite healthy andstronger.quiet后面加形容词原形,故答案是:stronger改成strong;
(5)
【答案】good改为well.
【解析】根据speak English可知是动词短语,要用副词well去修饰.
(6)
【答案】especially.
【解析】正确
(7)
【答案】accept改为to accept.
【解析】根据encourage somebody to do something鼓励某人做某事.要用不定式做宾语补足语.
(8)
【答案】On改为In.
【解析】固定用法,In one's opinion在某人看来.
(9)
【答案】hear改为hearing.
【解析】根据After介词,后要接动名词做宾语.
(10)
【答案】luck改为lucky.
【解析】根据be可知后面接形容词作表语.
二、某某某某
六、短文改错
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√):如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
for an hour or more. This is even more important if a person is too heavily. 79.____54____
If they want to lose weigh, they may have to exercise five to six times 80.____55____
Last month, my English teacherasksme to (1)
takeapart in an English speaking petition. But (2)
I doubtthatI have the ability to win. It is known (3)
to all myclassmatethat I can always speak English (4)
53.
【答案】healthy改成healthier
【解析】 副词much修饰形容词比较级,这里是更加健康得多。所以用比较级healthier。
54.
【答案】heavily改成heavy
【解析】句意:如果一个人很重,这是非常重要的。作表语用形容词,所以改为heavy。
55.
【答案】weigh改成weight
60.
【答案】chat改成to chat
【解析】句意:开始锻炼之前跟你的意思聊一聊是个好主意。该句的it是形式主语,真正主语是动词不定式to chat with your doctor,故改为to chat。
三、某某某某
第二节 短文改错
66.下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
Eating good food and drinking water are not enough to make us 77.____52____
stronger and much healthy. A person should exercise at least three times a week 78.____53____
asgoodas a native speaker. However, I dare not (5)
express my ideas,especiallyin public. My best friend (6)
Lisa has been encouraging meacceptthe challenge (7)
注意:1 每句不超过两处错误;
2 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
3 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Have you ever been to the Lotus Island(圣莲岛) in Sunning? The 2019 Lotus Festival is ing in August. Last year, I work as a volunteer during the festival. It was very exciting. I think volunteering is so meaningful that I like them very much. I still want be a volunteer this year. I am a Junior Three student, but I will have the summer vacation soon. I have some experience about offer service. There is a plenty of time for me to do volunteer work. I love sports, and I'm quite healthy and stronger. I have learn how to talk with different kind of people in the after﹣school lessons. I am outgoing and like to make friends of strangers. I'm always ready to help others. So I can get on good with everyone. Also I always work hard. I believe I can do it well. e and enjoy lotus flower!
3.
【答案】but改成and。
【解析】I am a Junior Three student,butI will have the summer vacation soon.前后句表示并列,不表示转折,故用and;
4.
【答案】offer改成offering
【解析】I have some experience aboutofferservice. There is a plenty of time for me to do volunteer work.
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
Exercising is one of the most important thing we can do for our bodies 76.____51____
专题25 短文改错 (解析版)
一、某某某某
第三节 短文改错(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)
44.(10分)请在正确的语言点右边的横线上打"√".如语言点出错,请把正确的答案写在右边的横线上.如需添加,请在右边横线上写"词前或词后加x×".如语言点多余,请在右边横线上写"删除或去掉".
例: We oftenvisitthe museum last year. 答案: visited
51.
【答案】thing改成things
【解析】句意:运动对我们身体是最重要事情之一。短语one of +形容词最高级+可数名词复数,意为“最……之一”,所以改为复数。
52.
【答案】water前面加much
【解析】 句意:吃好东西与多喝水不足以使我们更强壮和健康得多 不可数名词water前面用形容词much修饰,故加上much。
6.
【答案】learn改成learned。
【解析】I have learn how to talk with different kind of people in the after﹣school lessons.根据意思是学会,现在完成时态have done,故答案是:learn改成learned;
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