最新中考英语总复习同步：第二篇 语法突破篇 语法专题12 主谓一致
2023中考英语语法专项突破 第12讲 主谓一致(含答案)
第十二讲主谓一致考题自测体验1. (2021四川乐山) —What’s your plan for the summer holiday?—I’ll go to Chengdu as soon as the school term .A. endB. endsC. will end2. (2020青海) —an amusement center, some restaurants and hundreds of stores in the shopping mall.—Wow, it’s amazing. I will go next week.A. There isB. There areC. There will be3. (2022四川遂宁) —More and more high-technology products in China. —Yes. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.A. is makingB. are makingC. is madeD. are made4. A number of visitors visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitorsincreasing.A. are; isB. is; areC. are; areD. is; is5. of the students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A. Two fifths; areB. Second fifths; areC. Two fifths; isD. Second five; is6. (2017贵州黔东南) There a book and four pens on the desk.A. hasB. isC. areD. have7. Not only my parents but also my sister crazy about the TV play.A. isB. areC. have beenD. been8. —What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies me something to think about.A. which giveB. that givesC. which givesD. who gives9. (2022四川达州) —Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need .—Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes enough.A. washing; areB. to wash; areC. to wash; isD. washing; is10. (2017江苏南京) Look! There a photo of ou r English teacher in today’s newspaper!A. isB. areC. haveD. has答案：考题自测体验1. B2. A3. D4. A5. A6. B7. A8. A9. D10. A。
主谓一致知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)2
Every minute is important to us.每一分钟对大家都很重要。
2.当复合不定代词someone，anyone，somebody，anybody，nobody，everybody，something，anything，nothing，everything等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
My bike is under the tree.我的自行车在树下。
These books are old.这些书是旧的。
【典例】In our school library, there _________ a number of books on art. The number of the books _________ still growing larger and larger.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——快点，杰森！我们要去看电影，但衣服还需要洗。——不要担心。我想30分钟就够了。考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。need doing sth“需要被做”，排除BC；第二处“thirty minutes”是一个时间整体，be动词用is。故选D。
2.语法一致
语法一致即单数主语要用单数谓语动词，复数主语要用复数谓语动词。如：
【注意】Chinese，Japanese，English等前加the表示一国人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
The Chinese speak Chinese.中国人说汉语。
考向七：表数量概念的词或短语作主语
1.表示时间、金钱、距离、重量等的复数名词作主语时，通常看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数。
Ten years has passed quickly. 10年很快就过去了。
中考英语二轮语法专题复习 英语主谓一致专题口诀解读及专项训练
课堂导入
你唱我唱大家唱
主谓一致用法 口诀快板演唱伴奏
新知讲解
主谓一致简述 主谓一致即谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保 持一致,主谓一致包括语法一致、意义一致和就近一 致,语法一致即谓语动词在单复数形式上要和主语保 持一致,意义一致就是谓语动词要和主语意义上的单 复数保持一致,就近一致就是谓语动词要和靠近它的 主语部分保持一致。
主谓一致用法（五） 口诀：形前加定（冠词）名词化,某一类人复数现； 解读：用在某些形容词前,表示某一类人,做复数用。例如:the blind盲人 the rich富人 the poor穷人 the sick病人 the old老人,the young年 轻人,the dead死人。 The old need to be helped by the young.
新知讲解
主谓一致用法（十） 口诀：主语单数后介短,当做单数介无关。 解读：主语如果是单数,后加介词短语,仍做单数用,与介词短语没有关 系。 区别：Tom with his father goes shopping every day.
Tom goes shopping with his father every day. Tom and his father go shopping everyday.
新知讲解
主谓一致用法（九） 口诀：量词用法不一般,谓语要随量词变 解读：不可数名词不能直接用数量来表达,它们要表达数量的时候,需 要借助另外一个表示数量的名词,这时谓语动词要根据量词的数量来定 。 There is a pair of glasses on the desk. There are two pairs of glasses on the desk. A suit of trousers costs him forty yuan . There are three pieces of meat on the table.
2024年初中英语语法专题复习之主谓一致详解
2024年初中英语语法专题复习之主谓一致详解英语主谓一致是初中英语学习的重点之一，也是中考考试的考点之一。
为了帮助同学们更好地掌握这一知识点，下面我将为大家归纳总结一下英语主谓一致的考点。
一、什么是主谓一致?主谓一致是指谓语动词的形式要和主语的人称和数保持一致。
也就是说，主语是单数，谓语动词就用单数形式;主语是复数，谓语动词就用复数形式;主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词就用第三人称单数形式。
这是英语语法中的一个重要概念，也是英语学习的重点之一。
判断主语的人称和数可以通过观察句子中的名词或代词来确定。
一般情况下，人名、地名、组织机构名称等专有名词作为主语时，人称和数是固定的，需要根据上下文来判断。
而普通名词或代词则可以通过它们的人称和数来判断主语的人称和数。
主谓一致的应用范围非常广泛，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、现在完成时、将来时、过去进行时等。
在实际应用中，需要注意一些特殊情况，如复数主语、不定式主语、代词主语、动名词主语等。
二、如何判断主语的人称和数?判断主语的人称和数可以通过观察句子中的名词或代词来确定。
一般情况下，人名、地名、组织机构名称等专有名词作为主语时，人称和数是固定的，需要根据上下文来判断。
而普通名词或代词则可以通过它们的人称和数来判断主语的人称和数。
具体来说，以下是一些常见的名词或代词，以及它们对应的人称和数:人名:第三人称单数，如John、Mary等;第一人称复数，如We、They等。
地名:第三人称单数，如New York、Beijing等;第一人称复数，如We、They等。
组织机构名称:第三人称单数，如The White House、The Pentagon 等;第一人称复数，如We、They等。
代词:第三人称单数，如He、She、It等;第一人称复数，如We、They等。
普通名词:单数形式，如book、dog等;复数形式，如books、dogs 等。
需要注意的是，有些名词或代词在使用时会有变化，例如单数变为复数、第三人称变为第一人称等。
2019中考英语总复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题12主谓一致课件
6.表示时间、距离、长度、价格、度量的词 (短语)作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。加减 除也常看作整体,谓语动词也用单数形式。 Fifty dollars is enough. 五十美元足够了。
7. a number of…作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;the number of…作主语时,谓语动词用单数形 The number of the students in our class is 50. 我们班学生的数量是五十。 A number of players are/come from America. 很多队员来自美国。 8.形式上虽为单数,但意义为复数的名词,如people, police, cattle等作主语时,谓语动词用复数形 式。 A lot of people are dancing outside. 很多人正在外面跳舞。 The police are looking for the lost boy. 警察正在寻找那个失踪的男孩。
与最靠近它的主语保持一致。 Neither her parents nor she herself is
a bank clerk.
她父母和她本人都不是银行职员。
Either my father or my mother cooks on weekdays.
在工作日,不是我爸爸做饭就是我妈妈做饭。
2.当there be 句型中的主语是一系列事物时,be动词的数应与离其最近的主语保持一致。 There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk. 书桌上有一支钢笔、一把小刀和几本书。 There are twenty boys and twenty-three girls in the classroom. 教室里有20名男生和23名女生。 3.在here引导的句子中,主语有不止一个时,谓语动词通常与离其最近的主语在数上保持一致。
中考英语专题复习：主谓一致
中考英语专题复习：主谓一致中考英语专项复------主谓一致【主谓一致命题】1、主谓一致的语法一致原则2、主谓一致的整体一致原则3、主谓一致的就近一致原则4、主谓一致的意义一致原则5、主谓一致的附加原则【考点】一、由or, either... or... , neither... nor... , not only...but also... , whether...or...等连接并列主语时,常采用就近原则,动词与最靠近的主语保持一致。
【考例】Not only Jim but also his sister ______a XXX China．[临沂市]A．will visitB. has visitedC．have visitedC has been; allD．visitedD．has been; bothXXX nor his cousins _______to America, but _____of them know the country very well. [0潍坊市]A．have been；a11B. have been; bothnumber of作定语,相当于many,谓语动词用复数。
【考例】Look! There _______ playing with XXX. (包头)A. are a number of deerB. are a number of deersC. is a number of deerD. is a number of deersThe number of ________ in our class ________ fifty. (烟台)A. student, isB. the students, areC. the students, isD. students, are3、动词不定式、动名词和名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词经常使用单数方式。
中考英语知识点梳理主谓一致讲解
中考英语知识点梳理主谓一致讲解主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
在英语中，主谓一致是非常重要的语法规则，它能够帮助我们正确地表达句子的语法结构和意思。
下面是关于中考英语主谓一致的知识点梳理。
1.一般情况下，主谓一致是指主语是单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式；主语是复数时，谓语动词要用原形。
例：- He plays basketball every day.（他每天都打篮球。
）- They play basketball every day.（他们每天都打篮球。
）2. 当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要加上-s或-es。
例：- She likes reading.（她喜欢阅读。
）- He goes to school by bus.（他坐公交车去学校。
）3. 当主语是以-s, -ss, -sh, -ch, -x, -o结尾的名词时，谓语动词要加上-es。
例：- The bus stops here.（公交车在这里停。
）- Tom watches TV every evening.（汤姆每天晚上看电视。
）4. 当主语是以辅音字母+y结尾的名词时，谓语动词要变成以-ies结尾。
例：- The baby cries all night.（婴儿整晚哭。
）- The puppies play in the garden.（小狗在花园里玩。
）5.当主语是以元音字母+y结尾的名词时，谓语动词要加上-s。
例：- The toy is on the bed.（玩具在床上。
）- The boy stays at home.（男孩待在家里。
）6.当主语是由两个或多个名词作并列主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。
例：- Tom and his friends are going to the park.（汤姆和他的朋友们要去公园。
）- My father and mother are doctors.（我的爸爸和妈妈是医生。
人教版新目标英语 初三 中考总复习语法串讲提纲总结--主谓一致篇
中考词法专项讲解-----动词的主谓一致中考研究中考对主谓一致的考查主要包括以下三方面：1.学科名词作主语；表示时间、长度、价格、质量等短语作主语；the + 姓氏名词复数作主语；动名词作主语；一些以-s结尾的不可数名词作主语，如news, physics; neither, either of …等2.主语后带有with, except, together等介词短语。
3.就近原则。
如there be句型，either …or…, neither …nor…等知识精讲主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和单复数上保持一致。
主谓一致必须遵守三个原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近原则。
一、语法一致原则主语和谓语通常在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语就用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语用复数形式。
1.单数名词（代词）、不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；复数名词（代词）作主语时，谓语用复数形式。
That’s a good idea.What is a soap opera? The desk is Tom’s.Some water is in the bottle. The students are playing football on the playground.2.当and和both…and…连接两个或三个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Tomatoes and potatoes are vegetables. Both Lucy and Lily are students.3.不定代词either, neither, each one, the other, another, anybody, anyone, anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone, everybody, everything, nobody, no one, nothing等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
2024年中考英语语法二轮复习之主谓一致详解
2024年中考英语语法二轮复习之主谓一致详解一、英语主谓一致的三个基本原则在英语中，句子的主语和谓语动词在人称和数上必须保持一致，并且大致遵循以下三个原则:1.就近一致原则即句子的谓语动词同最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
如:Not you but I am to blame. 不是你而是我应该受责。
Not only you but also your teacher is supposed to go.不仅你要去，而且你的老师也要去。
2.语法一致原则即谓语动词与主语在语法形式上保持一致，即主语是单数形式，动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，动词用复数形式。
如:The girls are busy packing.姑娘们在忙着收拾东西。
The last few winters have been very cold. 过去几个冬天都很冷。
Many a student has seen the film.许多学生看过这部电影。
3.意义一致原则即谓语动词的数取决于主语所表示的意义，而不是其语法形式。
如:People are lying on the beach.人们躺在海滩上。
The steel works is closed for the holidays.钢厂因放假关门了。
二、备考主谓一致的五个易错点1、误解集合名词的单复数意义英语中的集合名词，有些只表示复数音义，加nolice neonke cattle 等;有些息表示单数音义，如clothing. noetry bagsage /luggage. Furniture machinery,scenery.jewellery,equipment 等;有些既可表示单数意义(视为整体)也可表示复数意义(考虑其中的个体)，如family,team, classcrowd. government. crew. committee. audience 等。
2024年初中英语语法专题复习之主谓一致(1)
2024年初中英语语法专题复习之主谓一致主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要概念，指的是主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
在英语中，主语的人称和数取决于主语本身，而不是谓语动词的形式。
例如，“The group of students is studying for the exam.”在这个句子中，“group”是复数形式，因此“is”也是复数形式。
主谓一致的应用场景包括一般现在时、一般过去时和现在进行时等。
在一般现在时中，主语通常是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
例如，“The cat is sleeping on the mat.”在一般过去时中，主语通常是第一、第二或第三人称单数，谓语动词要用相应的过去式形式。
例如，“Tom played soccer yesterday.”在现在进行时中，主语通常是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
例如，“He is studying for the exam at the moment.”为了掌握主谓一致的规则，我们需要掌握三个原则:语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致[1]。
其中，语法形态一致指的是主语和谓语在时态、语态等方面的一致;逻辑意义一致指的是主语和谓语在意义方面的一致;就近一致指的是谓语动词和主语在人称和数上的一致需要注意的是，当主语为不可数名词时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。
例如，“The water in the bottle is cold.”另外，当主语为复数形式时，谓语动词也要用复数形式。
例如，“The group of students are studying for the exam.”考生需要注意以下几个方面:首先，以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数。
例如，“The boy runs quickly”(这个男孩跑得很快)和"The boys run quickly"(这些男孩跑得很快)。
中考英语语法专题复习：主谓一致
考点七: 动词不定式或动词-ing 形式作主语时,谓 语动词用单数形式。
Climbing hills ______ good for our health. (2014 贵州黔东南)
A. are
B. is
C. was
D. were
意义一致 意义一致是指谓语动词和主语的一致不是 取决于主语的语法形式,而是由其意义决定。
—Which would you like, tea or coffee?
—Either ______ OK, but I prefer coffee
______ milk. (2014 广东梅州)
A. is; has
B. are; with
C. is; with
D. are; has
考点四: 当主语后面跟有with, except, including, together with, as well as, in addition to等 词语引导的短语时,谓语动词的单复数形 式由主语的单复数形式决定。
C. are; is
D. are; are
2. —When will the railway that connects the two cities open? —______ next year. Only two thirds ______ been built. (2014 江苏常州) A. Until; has B. Until; have C. Not until; has D. Not until; have
(2014 四川凉山)
A. There were
B. Was there
C. There are
D. Were there
中考中考英语总复习主谓一致知识点总结含答案解析
中考中考英语总复习主谓一致知识点总结含答案解析一、主谓一致1．The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of themabout science.A．is B．was C．are D．Were【答案】C【解析】考查动词的用法。
依据第一句中的谓语动词“is（一般现在时）”可推断出第二句的时态也应是一般现在时，故保留A和C项；由短语“a number of...”的谓语动词是复数，故选C。
2．Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _________ spent on entertainment.A．am B．is C．are D．be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我每个月零花钱中的50%花费在了娱乐上。
am用于主语为第一人称I的时候；is用于主语是单数时；are用于主语是复数时；be是am， is和are的原形。
该句的主语为Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money，分数或者百分数+of+名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式应与名词形式一致，这里money是不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数，故应选B。
3．Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A．are B．be C．is D．am【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意:不仅我的朋友们而且我都对足球感兴趣，Messi是我们最喜爱的球星。
not only...but also...，不仅……而且……，连接两个并列的结构，在句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式根据就近原则。
所以这里的be动词应该跟I一致，故选D。
考点：考查主谓一致。
4．—The number of tourists ________ over 33 million this year.—Yes. A large number of tourists ________ so far because of the new look of our city.A．are; have come B．is; has come C．are; has come D．is; have come【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：—今年，游客的数量是三千三百多万。
中考英语语法专项复习：主谓一致
中考英语语法专项复习：主谓一致主谓一致的原则有三个：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。
◆一语法一致语法一致即单数主语要用单数谓语动词，复数主语要用复数谓语动词。
如：①My bike is under the tree.我的自行车在树下。
②These books are old .这些书是旧的。
1. and和bot h…and连接两个或三个名词、代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
①Mike and John are good friends .迈克和约翰是好朋友。
②Both bread and milk are good for you .面包和牛奶对你都有好处。
2. 主语后接with , as well as , including , besides , except , but等词或短语时，谓语动词的数由主语的单复数形式决定。
①He with his parents is working in the fields .他正和他的父母在地里干活。
②She as well as other students likes playing computer games.她和其他学生一样，也喜欢玩电脑游戏。
3. 当主语前有every . each . either. neither修饰或each . either. Neither作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。
如：①Every minute is important to us . 每分钟对我们都很重要。
②Each student has a book .每一个学生都有一本书。
③Each of the girls has a big apple in their hands .每一个女孩的手里都有一个苹果。
④Either answer is correct .两个答案都是正确的。
4. 不定代词either , neither , each one , the other , another , anybody , anything , someone , nobody , nothing 等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
2024年初中英语语法复习之主谓一致知识归纳
2024年初中英语语法复习之主谓一致知识归纳一.概念:主谓一致是指：主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。
主谓一致包括语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
例如:Tom is a good student.（汤姆是个好学生。
）The students are playing football on the playground.（学生们正在操场上踢足球。
）意义一致原则：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式;或主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义，这时谓语动词用单数形式。
例如:My family are having lunch now.（我们一家人现在正吃午饭。
）Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book.（这本书20美元太贵了。
）就近一致原则：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。
例如:Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.（不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。
）There is a pen and some books on the desk.（课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
）1.当并列结构作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。
并列结构是指由and, or, but等连接词或并列连词连接起来的两个或多个句子或短语。
例如:We are going to the beach and you are ing too.(我们要去海滩，你也要来。
)在这个句子中，并列结构作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
She likes to play basketball and he likes to play football.(她喜欢打篮球，他则喜欢踢足球。
中考英语语法复习主谓一致
九年级主谓一致主谓一致指主语和谓语动词之间在“人称”和“数”的方面的一致关系,这种一致关系常由三种不同的原则所支配,即语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则。
一、语法一致原则主语和谓语通常是在语法形式上取得一致,即主语是单数形式时,谓语动词也采用单数形式;主语是复数形式时,谓语动词也采用复数形式。
（1）由and或both…and…连接两个或三个名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式( 若连接的是不可数名词,谓语动词也用复数形式)。
Tom and Mike are good friends.（2）用one, every one, each one, any one, each, either, neither等+of+复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
Every one of the students is studying hard.（3）不定代词either, neither, each one, the other, another, anybody, anyone, anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone, everybody, everything, nobody, no one, nothing等在句中作主语时,______________________________。
Everybody is happy!（4）不定式、动名词、从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
To teach is to learn.（5）在下列结构中,谓语动词的形式和前面的A部分保持一致:A+with / besides /but / except /as well as / along with / together with / including /rather than / like+B+谓语动词+……______原则The boy with his parents ________ to the museum once a week.（6）a number of + ________________=________________，作主语时,_____________________;the number of +________________，...的数量，作主语时,___________________；Eg: A number of trees_________ cut down.The number of students in our class __________32.（7）表示成双成套的名词,如:trousers, shoes, glasses等作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
英语：中考语法全套练习讲解—(12) 主谓一致
英语：中考语法全套练习讲解—（12）主谓一致一．就近原则1. 由并列结构或连词（either…or，neither…nor，not…but，not only…but also，or等）连接的并列主语，谓语动词与较近的那个名词或代词保持一致。
Neither his parents nor Tom_____(be) at home.2. 在倒装句和there be句型中，谓语动词与后面的第一个主语保持一致。
There _____(be) a book and some pens on the desk.There ______(come) the bus.3. 在定语从句中，关系代词作主语，其谓语动词应与它所指代的先行词保持一致。
I know the man who_____(be) talking to my father.4. 在强调句中，连接代词又在句中作主语，这时它应与被强调的主语保持一致。
It is Mary’s brother who_____(be) injured in the car accident yesterday.二．意义一致原则1. 当主语与谓语动词之间插入along with，with，as well as，together with，besides，except，but，including 等短语时，谓语动词与第一个主语保持一致。
I along with my sister_____(be) going to Shanghai next month.2. 由“what”引导的名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。
What I want to say _____(be) just “ Take care!”.3. “…+ (of) +名词”作主语时，若“of”后的名词为单数（不可数名词），则谓语动词用单数，如果名词为复数，则谓语动词用复数。
Most of the water here ______(be) clean.80% cotton ______have) been sent to America.80%Half of the apples ______(be) red.6. 词组“a number of”作主语时，谓语动词应用复数；“the number of”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
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语法专题(十二) 主谓一致语法综合演练Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.There (be) a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 2 in the gym this afternoon.2.Not only my parents but also my sister (be)crazy about the TV play IntheNameofPeople.3.Doing eye exercises (be) one of the useful ways to protect our eyes.4.Nobody (like) to be criticized(批评).5.How time flies! Three years (be) really a short time.6.The number of the volunteers in our city 2,000. And sixty percent of them teachers and students.(be)7.—What would you like to have for supper, Jack?—Either noodles or rice (be) OK. I don’t mind.8.Look! A woman with a young boy (get) into the red car.9.Two thirds of the apples (have) gone bad.10.Both my father and my mother (be) teachers in the past.11.There (be) some good advice about how to reduce air pollution on the Internet.12.Neither Li Hua nor I (do) well in writing.13.Look! The police (carry) the food onto the bank of the river.14.The singer and dancer (look) very young although she is in her sixties.15.A library with five thousand books (offer) to the village as a gift last year.16.Not only you but also everyone here (enjoy) watching football matches.17.He is the only one of the students who (have) been a winner of scholarship for three years.18.The sick (send) to the hospital at once after the accident.19.One of my friends (move) to America. I miss her so much.20.Tom as well as Sam (come) from Australia.Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
AMr. Smith lived in the country, but he worked in an office in a big city. So he went to work 1. train every morning and came home in the same way.One morning he was 2. (read) his newspaper silently on the train when 3. man sitting behind him, who Mr. Smith had never met before, leaned(倾斜) forward, tapped (拍打) him on the shoulder and spoke to 4. (he). The man said, “You’re 5. (lead) a very interesting life. You get on the same trainat the station at the same time every morning, and you always sit in the same seat and read the same newspaper. Life 6. (be) always the same to you.”Mr. Smith put his paper down, 7. (turn) around, and said to the man, “Who are you? How do you know all these 8. (thing) about me?”“9. I’m always sitting in this seat behind you,” the man answered. “This morning, I thought it would be good to 10. (say) hello.”BYou must have been around 15 years old. Do you feel 11. (difference) from that when you were 9 years old? Are you 12. (wonder) if you have already grown up? You may be a physical adult before you finish studying. Some people may finish their growing at high school, 13. others are still growing after they leave school.Being an adult needs a long time. The more you experience, the 14. (fast) you become an adult. Even when puberty(青春期) is over and you think you are a grown-up, you’ll still face some physical and relationship problems that you should deal 15. .Parents are very 16. (help) for your growing, but it’s not necessary for them to do everything for you. Sometimes you might have 17. (you) own idea. What they should do is to make sure that you have all the information to make a 18. (decide) by yourself. Of course you should do it in the right way.Remember, caring parents and families are the 19. (good) support you can have. Anyway/ anyhow,wish you grow up 20. (healthy) and happily.参考答案Ⅰ.1.will be/is going to be 2.is 3.is4.likes5.is6.is; are7.is8.is getting 9.have 10.were 11.is12.do 13.are carrying 14.looks15.was offered 16.enjoys 17.has18.were sent 19.has moved esⅡ.A [主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个有趣的故事。
住在乡村的史密斯先生每天都乘坐火车去城里上班,一天,一个坐在他后面的男子突然和他打招呼……1.by 考查介词的用法。
句意:因此他每天乘坐火车去上班,(下班)回家也是相同的方式。
介词by后跟交通工具,表示“乘坐……”。
2.reading 考查动词的时态。
句意:一天早晨他静静地在火车上看报,这时……read newspaper意为“读/看报”,根据系动词was可知此处用过去进行时。
3.a 考查冠词的用法。
句意:这时,坐在他后面的一位男子……此处泛指“一个”,且man 以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a。
4.him 考查代词的用法。
此处to为介词,其后接人称代词的宾格形式。
故填him。
5.leading6.is7.turned8.things9.Because 考查连词的用法。
句意:男子回答道:“因为我总坐在你身后的那个座位。
”此空是回复上面的问题,即解释问题的原因。
故填Because。
10.say 考查动词的用法。
句意:今早我想该是打招呼的时候了。
此处的to是动词不定式符号,故填say。
B 11.different 12.wondering13.while 14.faster 15.with16.helpful 17.your 18.decision19.best 20.healthily。