百师联盟(山东卷)2021届高三上学期12月一轮复习联考(四)英语试题含答案

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听力
1-5CACAB 6-10CACAB 11-15ACBAB 16-20CBCBB
阅读理解
21-23DBB 24-27DBCA 28-31BCDA 32-35ACCB
七选五
36-40EGFCD
完型填空
41-45DDCBA 46-50 BCBAB 51-55CDCBC
短文填空
56. the 57. solution 58. have designed 59. signals 60. doubling
61. smaller 62. previously 63. to give 64. to 65. Another
写作参考范文
第一节(书面表达)
Dear Peter,
I read in a newspaper today that “Learn Chinese, Read Chinese classics”— an international Chinese competition will be held in the local television station next month. I know you like reading, and you are studying Chinese in the university. I think this is a good chance for you to show your language competence, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. If you would like to try, you have to go to the TV station of your university to sign up before the last day of October. If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help. May success wait upon your efforts!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(读后续写)
Joy was so surprised that he couldn’t believe what Mr Dow did. He stared at the man,con-fused. He thought he should have criticized severely because of what he did. Speechless and moved,he felt ashamed,not knowing how to appreciate the boss’s generous deed. Joy felt Mr Dow’s big hand on his shoulder. It seemed as if Mr Dow could read Joy’s mind. Smiling to Joy,he patted Joy on the shoulder,which made Joy warm and removed his burden. Mr Dow explained “ I believed you would return the pipe to me and what you did deserved my trust. Therefore,I should thank you for your courage.” 
写作第一节各档次的给分范围和要求:
第四档(13分~15分)
完全完成了试题规定的任务。

1. 内容完整,条理清楚;
2. 交际得体,表达时充分考虑到了交际对象的需求;体现出较强的语言运用能力。

3. 完全达到了预期的写作目的。

第三档(9分~12分)
基本完成了试题规定的任务。

1. 内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求;
2. 所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求;
3. 语法或用词方面有一些错误,但不影响理解。

4. 基本达到了预期的写作目的。

第二档(4分~8分)
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。

1. 内容不完整;
2. 所用词汇有限,语法或用词方面的错误影响了对写作内容的理解。

3. 未能清楚地传达信息。

第一档(1分~3分)
1. 未完成试题规定的任务。

2. 写了少量相关信息;
3. 语法或用词方面错误较多,严重影响了对写作内容的理解。

0分
未传达任何信息;写的内容与要求无关。

写作第二节各档次的给分范围和要求:
第五档(21~25 分)
1. 与所给短文融洽度高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理;
2. 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不影响意义表达;
3. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。

第四档(16~20 分)
1. 与所给短文融洽度较高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理;
2. 所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但不影响意义表达;
3. 比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。

第三档(11~15 分)
1. 与所给短文关系较为密切,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的街接;
2. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,是有一些错误,但不影响意义表达;
3. 应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯。

第二档 (6~10 分)
1. 与所给短文有一定的关系,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接;
2. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限,有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误,影响了意义的表达;
百师联盟2021届高三一轮复习联考(四)新高考卷
英语参考答案及评分意见
3. 较少使用语句间的连接成分,全文内容缺少连贯性。

第一档(1~5 分)
1. 与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差;
2. 语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限,有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误,严重影响了意义的表达;
3. 缺乏语句间的连接成分,全文内容不连贯。

不得分:(0 分)
白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。

部分答案详解:
阅读理解
A篇:本文是一篇应用文。

WHO招聘实习生。

文章介绍了招聘实习生的具体要求和如何申请职位。

21. D细节理解题。

见原文what are we looking for 部分,You possess a first degree in a public
health,medical or social field related to the technical work of WHO or a degree in a manage-ment-related field. 
22. B细节理解题。

见原文 how to apply 部分 All applications should be made for the vacan-
cies(职位空缺)posted on the WHO Careers site using the WHO corporate recruitment system (Stellis). Don’t miss the Application deadlines!
23. B细节理解题。

根据second half找原文January 10 - February 25 2020 for an internship
starting July 1-December 31 2020。

B篇:本文是一篇记叙文。

文章介绍了一对夫妻在大儿子上大学之后为了排解孩子不在身边的孤独而萌生了养狗的想法。

而后发现养狗之后家庭生活发生的变化。

24. D细节理解题。

见原文第一段内容说:去年大儿子上大学后,生活没有那么忙碌,也很思
念自己的孩子,妻子才有了这个“疯狂”的想法。

25. B词义猜测题。

虽然我不完全对妻子的这个想法高兴,满意,但还是接受了。

该词本意
即:兴奋,高兴。

26. C推理判断题。

见文章最后两段,作者家的生活自从有了这条狗以后,发生了变化,他们
家庭感受到了前所未有的爱。

27. A写作意图题。

作者描述从儿子上大学后妻子突发奇想去养狗,作者本人对这种狗有不好
的印象,但还是接受了。

后来家庭生活发生了变化,感受到了很多爱。

C篇:本文是一篇科技说明文。

介绍2019年中国的嫦娥四号进行首次登月的部分细节信息。

28. B细节理解题。

见文章第二段二、三句。

探测器信号能深入地下40米。

29. C细节理解题。

见文章第三段第一句。

30. D推理判断题。

见文章最后一段最后两句。

31. A主旨大意题。

文章陈述的是嫦娥4号的相关事实。

D篇:本文是一篇说明文。

千禧一代的完美主义的原因及给他们自己所带来的问题。

32. A细节理解题。

见文章第一段。

他不能接受自己比赛失败,对自己的要求较高。

33. C推理判断题。

结合全文,文章主要叙述完美主义的消极影响。

34. C细节理解题。

见文章第8段。

现代的大学生对自己的要求更高,完美主义倾向更严重。

35. B推理判断题。

见文章倒数第4段,用自己的亲身经历证明完美主义的消极影响。

七选五:文章主要叙述网球运动员莎拉波娃退役的相关情况。

36. E考查代词指代。

选项中“these words” 和”announce”对应前面那句话“Tennis-I’m saying
goodbye”。

37. G考查主题句关键词。

承接下文中沙拉波娃退役的各项原因。

38. F考查前后文因果关系判断。

前文提到她的坚持是一直支撑她继续的力量源泉,同时也是
她的一个弱点。

下文从逗号的原因状语从句解释为什么是弱点的原因。

39. C考查名词关键词。

39句是她写的一句话,后文讲旁边还附有一张小女孩拿球的照片以及
下文说她一直在勉励自己。

推出前文讲自己和网球之间的关系,网球对她的影响。

40. D 考查连词。

从后文中时态—将来时以及“still”单词等看出讲的是她对退役之后的规划。

完型填空:本文属于新课标“人与自我”主题语境下“健康的生活方式,积极的生活态度”范畴。

疫情给人们的生活带来各种消极变化,尽管如此,艰难抗“疫”过程中依然不缺乏充满善意、暖人心的故事。

全球历史性的这一刻,我们应该铭记什么?
41. D本句讲的是疫情带来的消极变化,即人与人之间因疫情的爆发要产生距离,有必要的情
况下要隔离,isolation即隔离或隔离状态。

42. D本段两句话由第一句的young与本题older形成对比呼应。

43. C疫情带来的消极变化还有校园的关闭、禁止外出、相互家人和朋友间也不能拜访见面,
大家都只能呆在自己家里,不能外出。

44. B岳父对他的泰迪熊的回忆,令作者印象深刻。

45. A猩红热这种疾病在那时要么致命,要么终身残疾。

46. B医生说直到Alice身体好一点,Hub和他的另一个姐姐要远离Alice。

47. C上文提到他们一家除了祖父家别无去处,只能打包搬家。

A. 整理,B. 捡起,无意中学
会等,C. 打包,D. 举起,搭建等。

48. BHub的玩具熊掉了,但“幸运的是”有人在路上见到并还给他。

49. A这个玩具熊很重要,因为它带我走出了那段压抑的日子。

50. B此题易判断为强调句。

但此句是在具体解释上文提到的和祖父母待在一起的那些快乐的
日子。

51. C希望我们能记住那些牺牲自己健康,夜以继日疲惫工作的医护工作者。

52. D希望大家记住那些为了让大家买到生活用品的收银员,是他们让杂货店一直保持开着的
状态。

53. C强调科学家们一直不能地努力地研发抗疫的疫苗,他们争分夺秒地在研究,也是我们不
要忘记的人。

54. B. cast a long shadow指影响深远。

55. C. may 表祝愿。

短文填空:
56. the:特指前文的wifi 信号。

57. solution:冠词后加名词。

58. have designed:后文时间状语是“近10次”,延续性的时间状语。

59. signals:天线是用于反射信号的。

动词后接名词。

60. doubling:非谓语动词。

61. smaller:设备改进后允许更为小的设备,表比较。

62. previously:副词修饰动词。

63. to give:too…to 结构。

64. to:固定搭配,in addition to。

65. Another:另一个优势是…,前文已叙述了一个好处。

听力原文
这是百师联盟2021届高三一轮复习联考(四)英语学科听力部分。

该部分分为第一、第二两节。

注意:回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上,听力部分结束前,你将有2分钟时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。

(停顿5秒)
现在是听力试音时间。

M:I can’t sleep,Lisa. I’m gonna call in sick tomorrow. 
W:You should go to see the doctor. This is the third time this week you’ve stayed up all night. Are you all right?
M:I’m not sure anymore. I feel fine,and I get tired when it gets late,but then I just stay awake. 
W:I’ll call Dr. Choi at nine to make an appointment. 
M:I’m fine. I’ll come to bed. 
W:Please do. You’ll only get a couple hours of sleep at most before you have to wake up for work. 
M:I think I should stay home. 
W:Are you stressed about something?
M:Yes,it’s the new director. She is not a pleasant person to work for. Three people have quit in the past two weeks. Everyone walks around the office scared. 
W:Why didn’t you tell me this before?
M:I didn’t want to bother you with it. I can’t afford to quit without lining up another job. W:I’m gonna get that raise starting next month,so you should consider that. )
试音到此结束。

听力考试正式开始。

请看听力部分第一节。

第一节 请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题,和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例如:现在你有 5 秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。

(停顿5秒)你将听到以下内容:
M:Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is?
W:Yes,it’s nine fifteen. 
你将有5秒钟的时间,将正确答案标在试卷上。

衬衫的价格为 9 磅 15 便士,所以你选择 B 项,并将其标在试卷上。

现在,你有5秒钟的时间来阅读第1小题的有关内容。

Text 1
W:Would you like some more tea?
M:No,thanks. The pancakes and bacon here are very tasty. A good start of the day. 
Text 2
W:Writing the papers in the room makes everybody tired out. 
M:Yeah,it does. That’s why I came here to listen to some music. 
Text 3
W:Hello. Do you like this jewelry? I made most of these items myself. And they’re on special sale these days. You can have the green at 10% off the regular price of $30. 
M:It’s nice,but still too expensive. Can you give me a 20% discount?
W:That’s a deal. 
Text 4
W:Your photo ID doesn’t look like you. 
M:That’s because I’ve lost ten kilos since it was taken. 
W:Oh! I thought it was your haircut that made you look different. 
Text 5
M:Madam,I’m going to let you off with a warning this time. But you need to get your car window fixed. Next time,I will have to give you a ticket. 
W:Oh,thank you,officer. I promise it won’t happen again. 
第一节到此结束。

第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

现在,你有 10 秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。

Text 6
W:It’s just like old times. The place looks really different. 
M:They gave it a new look. What do you think?
W:The black and white floor is really nice. But I miss the piano by the front entrance. 
M:The piano is still here. They got it repaired and moved it into the dining room. There’s a jazz performance every Saturday now.
W:Oh,cool! We’ll have to come back. I have to say I love the old design,with the red walls. And live music is a great addition. 
M:Let’s see if the food is just as good now as it was then. What are you going to order. 
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。

现在,你有 10 秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。

Text 7
M:Excuse me,madam. Are there plane tickets to Detroit the day after tomorrow,I mean,-this Friday?
W:Just a moment,sir. Well,sorry,there aren’t any direct flights available that day. 
M:How about Saturday then?
W:Yes,there are. How would you like to go,first class or coach?
M:Coach would be fine. What’s the fare?
W:It is 260 dollars one ticket. 
M:When will the flight put me there?
W:At six on Sunday morning
M:All right,I’ll take three. Thank you. What’s the flight number?
W:It is 301 at Gate Two. 
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

现在,你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

Text 8
M:Hello,Tom speaking. 
W:Tom,this is Lily. I will come to New York next Friday!
M:Really? You keep telling us you are really busy with your business and writing a book about China. Now suddenly you get free time to travel!
W:Unfortunately I am still busy. Actually I’ll be there because I have to attend a business con-ference in New York. 
M:Anyhow,at least we can meet again. 
W:Yes. We haven’t seen each other for ages. But don’t worry. I can stil remember what your favorite food is. I will take some local snacks for you and a woolen scarf for your wife. M:Thank you very much! She’ll love it. Let me know your arrival time and my driver will pick you up at the airport. 
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

现在,你有 20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。

Text 9
M:Excuse me,do you study Chinese at this university?
W:Yes. But my characters are very bad. 
M:It takes a long time to learn Chinese writing
W:Are you Chinese by birth?
M:Yes. I am from Guangzhou. I am here to study international relations. 
W:How do you like your major?M:I like it very much. But my English still needs improvement,especially my writing. W:Well,I study Chinese and public relations here. And I am very serious about learning Chi-nese. But for me the hard part now is pronunciation. You have the four tones in Chinese. It is very hard. If you have time,maybe we could do a language exchange. 
M:That sounds good. We can settle the details tomorrow. This is my address and phone num-ber. 
W:I’ll give you mine too. But I’m sorry. I have to leave now. Goodbye. 
M:Goodbye. 
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

现在,你有20 秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。

Text 10
M:Good morning everyone and welcome to the Museum of Natural History. I’m Joe Brown. Be-fore you take a look around,let me tell you some of the things we have here for you. Here in the Entrance Hall,you can see some wonderful paintings of flowers and plants from all over the world. Upstairs on the left is our famous animal exhibition. You can see the models of your favorite dinosaurs and animals such as the dodo. On the right,there is a small thea-tre where you can watch a 45-minute film about what our planet looked like millions of years ago. I advise all of you to watch it. And don’t forget to visit our shop before you leave. There are some wonderful models of animals and you can buy T-shirts,postcards and lots more!
You can also buy a guidebook in the shop and that costs just one pound!We’ll close at 5:50 p. m,so you’ve got lots of time to enjoy yourselves. Now without further delay,let’s go. 第二节到此结束。

现在,你有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

(停2分钟)
听力部分到此结束。

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