2023年湖南省益阳市中考英语试题(含答案解析)

益阳市2023年初中学业水平考试
英语
考试时量为90分钟，卷面满分为120分。

试题卷
I听力技能（三个部分，共20小题，计25分）
A）听音选图（共5小题，计5分）
根据你所听到的内容，选择相应的图片。

B）对话理解（共10小题，计10分）
根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题，选出能回答该问题的最佳答案听下面一段对话，回答第6小题。

6.What festival are they talking about?
A.The Spring Festival.
B. The Dragon Boat Festival.
C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 听下面一段对话，回答第7小题。

7.What time does Li Lei usually get up?
A. At 6:00.
B. At 6:30.
C. At 7:30.
听下面一段对话，回答第8小题。

8.Where did Bob go on vacation last summer?
A. To Mount Tai.
B. To the Great Wall.
C. To West Lake.
听下面一段对话，回答第9小题
9.Who plays ping-pong once a week?
A. Su Mei.
B.Li Wen.
C. Chen Tao.
听下面一段对话，回答第10小题。

10.What's the relationship between Tom and Sam?
A. Cousins.
B. Brothers.
C. Classmates.
听下面一段对话，回答第11・12小题。

11.Where are the lions from?
A. China.
B. Australia.
C. Africa.
12.What animals does the man like best?
A. Pandas.
B. Giraffes.
C. Lions.
听下面一段对话，回答第13.15小题。

13.What is John going to have?
A. A class party.
B. A surprise party.
C. A birthday party.
14.When is the party?
A. On September 5th.
B. On October 5th.
C. On November 5th.
15.Why can NOT Sally come to the party?
A.Because she must go to a concert.
B.Because she will visit her grandparents.
C.Because she has to look after her little sister.
C）听写（共5小题，计10分）
根据你所听到的内容，完成下面的表格。

（每空不超过三个单词）
II知识运用（两个部分，计20分）
A）单项填空供10小题，计10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1.—Shall we play soccer this afternoon?
—Sounds good, but I don't have soccer.
A. the; a
B. a; the
C. /; a
2.—Did you buy special fbr your father on Father's Day?
—Yes, I bought a pair of sports shoes for him.
A. something
B. anything
C. nothing
3.—Where's Jenny? I can't see her.
—Maybe she is hiding the door.
A. under
B. between
C. behind
4. My aunt always eats healthily, so she looks _________ than she was two years ago.
A. young
B. younger
C. the youngest
5. —Are those Jim's glasses?
—They
_ be Jim's because he doesn't wear glasses.
____________
A. can't
B. mustn't
C. needn't
6. —I've already visited the space museum. What about you?
—Me, too. I there last year.
A. go
B. went
C. have gone
7. With the development of technology, computers in class now.
A. use
B. used
C. are used
8. 一Please give the Chinese book （o Linda.
―K. __________ I see her, I will give it to her.
A. As soon as
B. Unless
C. Before
9. —Why did you come to school so early today?
—h, I arrived here at 7: 00 fbr the test.
A. prepare
B. preparing
C. to prepare
10. beautiful Yiyang City is becoming! I'm sure the city will be better and better.
A. How
B. What
C. What a
B）完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通顺。

When I was five years old I lived with my family in my grandma's old house. It was very old and small, but we were 11 there. We didn't have a lot of money, but we grew our own 12 to eat and made our own clothes.
Every day after school, 1 would 13 outside and wait fbr my dad to come home from work. He worked on
14 all day for drivers. When he got home, he was tired with oil on his hands. So the first thing he would do is to 15 his hands. Then he sat in his old chair while mom and grandma were making dinner. After dinner, 1 loved
16 onto his back and watching TV together. His hands were strong, and I always fell 17 and loved.
Now I am 55 years old and lhe oldest person in my family. I have some health problems, but I still remember those happy times with my dad 18 .1 wish I could go back and sit with him in that old 19 one more time,
just to 20 him how much 1 love him and thank him fbr making me feel so happy and loved as a child.
11. A. lazy B. happy C. right
12. A. food B. flowers C. trees
13. A. sleep B. shout C. play
14. A. radios B. cars C. kites
15. A. clean up B. make up C. look up
16. A. flying B. walking C. climbing
17. A. angry B. safe C. dangerous
18. A. clearly B. sadly C. slowly
19. A. table B. bed C. chair
20. A. forget B. tell
C. order
HI阅读技能（三个部分，计50分）
A）选择（共15小题，计30分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

A
Many great projects in the world were completed by Chinese Now let's take a look at some of them.
21. How tall is Beipanjiang Bridge?
A. 565 meters.
B. 720 meters.
C. 1,341.4 meters.
22. Mike wants to visit the world's highest high-speed railway station. Where should he go?
A. To Tibet.
B. To Gansu.
C. To Sichuan.
23. Why are there so many lakes around Daocheng Yading Airport?
A.Because of lhe high altitude.
B.Because of the cold weather there.
C.Because of the movement of ancient glaciers.
24.What project stands in the hills of the Himalayas?
A.Beipanjiang Bridge.
B. Shandan Junmachang Station.
C. Zhegu Wind Farm.
25.Where is the passage probably from?
A. A geography magazine.
B. A health book.
C. A movie ticket.
B
Our school is in the beautiful countryside near Dongting Lake. Il is a tradition of our school to let students work in the fields. By doing this, we can experience the joy of farming.
The class is divided into six groups. Each group member has his or her own job in the fields, such as watering plants, growing vegetables or clearing away grass and so on. We've planted five different kinds of food: rice, com, tomaloes, potaloes and cabbages. The job is not easy. Each plant has its own needs. For example, cabbages need more water, and we need to clear away the grass fbr the com. But when we ate our homegrown food, we felt very happy!
We not only farm outside but also study in the classroom about agriculture （农业）.For example, each group needs to choose a topic to research, such as “planting according to the four seasons'' or ^agricultural production in ancient Chine se poems". Every two months, we can win prizes according to our team report and how lhe plants have grown.
1 really enjoy this kind of learning. I think our school tradition can make students relax and let us know more about agriculture.
26.What is a tradition of the writer's school?
A.To let students work in the fields.
B.lb have students learn about farming at home.
C.lb make students have dinner together outside.
27.What may each group member do in the fields?
A.Plant trees.
B. Sell plants.
C. Grow vegetables.
28.How did the students feel when they ate their homegrown food?
A. Happy.
B. Bad.
C. Terrible.
29.How often can lhe students win prizes?
A. Every month.
B. Every two months.
C. Every three months.
30.What does the writer think of their school tradition?
A.It's not good fbr the students.
B.The students can learn nothing and feel tired of it.
C.It can make the students relax and know more about agriculture.
C
We have a saying that "filial piety （孝）is the first of the hundred virtues （美徳）So you know how important it is for Chinese to respect and take care of their parents.
Our parents do so many things fbr us. They feed us, look after us and teach us. It's natural that we should feel thankful and want to pay them back. For teenagers, filial piety means trying to make parents happy.
In China, many students usually do a lot to show filial piety, such as helping wash parents' feet, cooking fbr parents or writing a thank-you card. By doing these things, we develop stronger love fbr our parents, which is great!
Confucius （孑L子）believed that as long as everyone is good to their parents, they can also be good to other people. Then there won't be many fights. Then we could bring peace to the world. I think this is a brilliant idea. It means that filial piety is nol only about loving your parents, but about loving everyone!
So I think we all should try our best to be good to our parents. Be there fbr them when they feel lonely. Help them with housework. Give money to them when they need it. These are all actions of the greatest kindness.
31 What does filial piety mean fbr teenagers according to （he article?
A. Arguing with their parents.
B. Trying to make parents happy.
C. Asking their parents fbr everything.
32.What do Chinese students usually do to show filial piety?
A. Cook fbr their parents.
B. Ask parents to wash their feet.
C. Finish their homework by themselves.
33.What did Confucius believe?
A.We couldn't bring peace to the world.
B.We should only be good to our parents.
C.We should love our parents and other people.
34.What does the underlined word *'brilliant,^ probably mean in Chinese in Paragraph 4?
A.荒谬
B.非凡的
C.过分的
35.What's the main idea of this passage?
A.Confucius was a great teacher.
B.Students should help parents do housework.
C.Filial piety is the first of the hundred virtues.
B）摘录（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。

Today's students are really good at improving themselves online. Here are three apps the students like using to help their study.
Duolingo
T love using Duolingo to learn foreign languages. Tm using it to learn French, while some of my classmates are learning Russian and Italian,,, said 14-year-old Zhang Qi from Tianjin. Students can learn foreign languages in a fun way by using
Duolingo. "The teachers are very cute cartoon characters. It makes the learning process interesting,M he added.
wikiHow
Li Shuhe, a 14-year-old girl from Hunan, used wikiHow a lot. "This app has over 160,000 articles that teach you how to solve all kinds of problems, from fixing a toilet to dealing with someone's hurtful words. It even leaches you how to have fun by yourself. I find it is quite creative and useful/' she said.
Douyin
Surprisingly, many students use Douyin to study today. Zhou Caiyan, a 15-year-old boy from Zhejiang, said, "I followed a Douyin account, which includes all the important points of our biology lessons. Before the exam, I just spent one hour reviewing those videos. Thanks to Douyin, I got the fourth place in my class during the recent biology examination!"
C）简答（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

China has many rivers. A total of 45, 203 rivers run across the country. Each river runs an area of more than 50 square kilometers.
The most famous ones are the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. They are the "mother rivers" of the Chinese civilization （文炒J）. Chinese rivers can be peaceful yet wild, too. They can make many areas become "a land of fish and rice".
Chinese people have been trying to keep rivers healthy fbr thousands of years. In 2017, China started a new way to protect rivers. Local government leaders have become river chiefs （河长），responsible fbr dealing with river pollution. This will help some polluted rivers become clean again.
Through these actions, our rivers have seen many good changes in recent years — birds flying above the wetlands and fishes happily swimming in the rivers. We're on our way to living more peacefully with rivers.
41.How many rivers run across China?
42.What are the "mother rivers" of the Chinese civilization?
43.What can Chinese rivers make many areas become?
44.What are river chiefs responsible for?
45.Have our rivers seen many good changes in recent years?
IV写作技能（两个部分，共5小题和一篇作文，计25分）
A）完成对话（共5小题，计10分）
通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。

A: Hi, Helen. I didn't see you last night.
B: Yeah, I stayed at home.
A: _____________________ 46 ?
B: I watched CCTV-1. It was about sending up a rocket.
A: Wow! Sounds exciting. ______________________ 47 ___________________ ?
B: Yes, I do. I want to be an astronaut like Wang Yaping when I grow up.
A: _____________________ 48 ___________________ ?
B: I'm going to study science really hard and exercise every day.
A: By the way, _____________________ 49 ____________________ ?
B: I usually exercise on the playground. Ifs a good place fbr me to exercise.
A: Let's play basketball there tonight, shall we?
B: 50 ___________________ . See you tonight.
A: See you.
B）作文（计15分）
51.学校正在向同学们征集开设课后服务课程的意见。

假如你是学生李华，请你给校长写一封邮件，建议学校开设以下课程，并谈谈开设这些课程的理由。

要求：
1.内容可适当发挥，使行文连贯；
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校名称等信息；
3.词数60-80。

开头结尾己给出，不计入总词数。

Dear headmaster.
I'm Li Hua.
I hope we'll have more interesting after-school classes. Thank you!
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
II知识运用（两个部分，计20分）
1.【答案】C
【详解】句意：——天下午我们踢足球吗？一听起来不错，但我没有足球。

考查冠词辨析。

球类前不加任何冠词，所以第一空不填。

第二空表示泛指，且soccer是以辅咅音素开头的，应用a。

故选C。

2.【答案】B
【详解】句意：一父亲节那天你给你父亲买了什么特别的东西吗？一是的，我给他买了一双运动鞋。

考查代词辨析。

something某事，常用于肯定句中；anything某事，常用于疑问句或否定句中；nothing没有事。

根据“Did you buy...special”可知买一些特别的东西，在疑问句中用anything。

故选B。

3.【答案】C
【详解】句意：一珍妮在哪里？我看不见她。

一也许她躲在门后。

考査介词辨析。

under在.... 下面；between在.... 之间;behind在..... 后面。

根据“hiding...the doo，'可知是藏在门后面。

故选C。

4.【答案】B
【详解】句意：我姑姑总是吃得很健康，所以她看起来比两年前年轻。

考查比较级。

根据“than”可知此处用比较级形式。

故选B。

5.【答案】A
【详解】句意：——那些是Jim的眼镜吗？一它们不可能是Jim的，因为他不戴眼镜。

考查情态动词辨析。

can't不可能；mustn't禁止；needn't不必。

根据“because he doesn't wear glasses”可知，不戴眼镜所以不可能是他的，否定推测用cant故选A。

6.【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我己经参观了太空博物馆。

你呢？一我也是。

我去年去的那里。

考查时态。

根据t4last year''可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。

故选B。

7.【答案】C
【详解】句意：随着技术的发展，计算机现在在课堂上使用。

考查被动语态。

主语computers和谓语use“使用”之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done。

故选C。

8.【答案】A
【详解】句意：——请把这本中文书给琳达。

一好的。

我一见到她，就把它给她。

考查连词辨析。

as soon as .......就：unless 除非；before 在..... 之前。

根据"I see her, I w川give it to her"可
知是一见到她，就把书给她，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。

故选A。

9.【答案】C
【详解】句意：一你今天为什么这么早就来上学？——哦，我七点到这里准备考试。

考查非谓语动词。

分析句子可知，T arrived here at 7: 00”的目的是“prepare fbr the test”，作目的状语用动词不定式。

故选C。

10.【答案】A
【详解】句意：益阳变得多么美丽啊！我相信这个城市会越来越好。

考查感叹句。

中心词beautiful是形容词，用how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓，故选A。

B）完形填空供10小题，计10分）
【答案】ll.B 12.A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B
【11题详解】
句意：它又旧又小，但我们在那里很开心。

lazy懒惰的；happy开心的；right正确的。

根据“It was very old and small, but we were”可知转折词后表示作者他们过得很开心。

故选B。

【12题详解】
句意：我们没有很多钱，但我们自己种食物吃，自己做衣服。

food食物；flowers花；trees树。

根据"grew our own...to eat”可知是自己种食物吃。

故选A。

【13题详解】
句意：每天放学后，我都会在外面玩，等爸爸下班回家。

sleep 睡觉；shout 大喊；play 玩。

根据"outside and wait for my dad to come home from work”可知是在外面玩。

故选C。

【14题详解】
句意：他整天在汽车上为司机修理汽车。

radios收咅机；cars汽车；kites风筝。

根据“all day fbr drivers”可知是在汽车上。

故选B。

【15题详解】
句意：所以他要做的第一件事就是清理双手。

clean up清理；make up编造；look叩向上看。

根据“ he was tired with oil on his hands''可知他手上都是油，
所以会先洗手。

故选A。

【16题详解】
句意：晚饭后，我喜欢爬到他的背上，一起看电视。

flying飞;walking走；climbing爬。

根据“onto his back”可知是爬到他的背上。

故选C。

【17题详解】
句意：他的手很有力，我总是感到安全和被爱。

angry生气的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的。

根据“His hands were strong”可知他的手很有力，所以会让人感到安全。

故选B。

【18题详解】
句意：但我仍然清楚地记得和爸爸在一起的快乐时光。

clearly 清楚地;sadly 悲伤地;slowly 慢地。

根据441 still remember those happy times with my dad^nf 知是仍然清楚记得和爸爸在一起的快乐时光。

故选A。

【19题详解】
句意：我希望我能再回去和他坐在那把旧椅子上，告诉他我有多爱他，感谢他让我小时候感到如此快乐和被爱。

table桌子;bed床:chair椅子。

根据“Then he sat in his old chair”可知是坐在椅子上。

故选C。

【20题详解】
句意：我希望我能再回去和他坐在那把旧椅子上，告诉他我有多爱他，感谢他让我小时候感到如此快乐和被爱。

forget忘记；tell告诉；order命令。

根据“him how much I love him”可知告诉他自己爱他。

故选B。

III阅读技能（三个部分，计50分）
A
【答案】21.A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A
【21题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“it is 565 meters tall"可知它高565米。

故选A。

【22题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“It was built in Gansu province”可知世界上最高的高铁站在甘肃省。

故选B。

[23题详解】
细节理解题。

根据"There are 1,145 small lakes around it, which are the result of the movement of ancient glaciers'' 可知有很多湖是古代冰川运动的结果。

故选C。

【24题详解】
细节理解题。

根据"Zhegu Wind Farm It stands in the hills of the Himalayas in Tibet"可知Zhegu Wind Farm 矗立在西藏喜马拉雅山脉的山丘上。

故选C。

【25题详解】
推理判断题。

本文主要介绍了中国人完成的一些伟大的建筑，故文章可能来自一本地理杂志。

故选A。

B
【答案1）6. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C
【26题详解】
细节理解题。

根据"It is a tradition of our school to let students work in the fields”可知让学生在田里干活是我们学校的传统。

故选A。

[27题详解】
细节理解题。

根据"Each group member has his or her own job in the fields, such as watering plants, growing vegetables or clearing away grass and so on M nJ知每个小组成员在田里都有自己的工作，比如浇花、种菜或清除草地等等。

故选C。

[28题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“But when we ate our homegrown food, we felt very happy!"可知当学生吃自己种植的食物时，他们感到非常高兴。

故选A。

【29题详解】
细节理解题。

根据"Every two months, we can win prizes according to our team report and how the plants have grown.”可知每两个月，我们都可以根据团队报告和植物的生长情况获奖。

故选B。

【30题详解】
细节理解题。

根据U I really enjoy this kind of learning. I think our school tradition can make students relax and let us know more about agriculture?可知作者认为学校传统可以让学生放松，也可让学生更多地了解农业。

故选Co
C
【答案】31.B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C
【31题详解】
细节理解题。

根据u For teenagers, filial piety means trying to make parents happy."可知，对青少年来说，孝顺意味着努力让父母开心。

故选B。

【32题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“In China, many students usually do a lot to show filial piety, such as helping wash parents' feet, cooking for parents or writing a thank-you card.可知，在中国，许多学生通常会做很多事情来表达孝道，比如帮父母洗脚，为父母做饭或写感谢卡。

故选A。

【33题详解】
细节理解题。

根据"Confiicius （孔子）believed that as long as everyone is good to their parents, they can also be good to other people....It means that filial piety is not only about loving your parents, but about loving everyone!"可知，孔子认为，我们应该爱我们的父母和其他人。

故选C。

【34题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据"Confticius （孔子）believed that as long as everyone is good to their parents, they can also be good to other people. Then there won't be many fights. Then we could bring peace to the world....It means that filial piety is not only about loving your parents, but about loving everyone!"可知，这里介绍了''孝''会给世界带来和平，说明这是一个很棒的想法，所以划絞单词表示“非凡的"，故选B。

主旨大意题。

本文主要介绍了中国人的''百善孝为先"。

故选C。

B）摘录（共5小题，计10分）
【答案】36. apps 37. foreign languages 38. problems 39. creative and useful 40. study
【36题详解】
根据“Here are three apps the students like using to help their study."可知本文主要介绍了用来帮助学习的三个应
用程序。

故填apps,,
（37题详解】
根据"Students can learn foreign languages in a fiin way by using Duolingo."可知可以用Dueling。

学习外语。

故填foreign languages,,
【38题详解】
根据"This app has over 160,000 articles that teach you how to solve all kinds of problems''可知wikiHow 教你如何
解决各种问题。

故填problemso
【39题详解】
根据"It even teaches you how to have fiin by yourself. I find it is quite creative and useful''可知wikiHow 甚至教学
生们如何独自享受乐趣，很有创意，很有用。

故填creative and useful o
【40题详解】
根据“Surprisingly, many students use Douyin to study today''可知很多学生使用Douyin 学习。

故填study o
C）简答（共5小题，计10分）
【答案】41.45,203.##A total of 45,203 rivers.
42.The Yangtze River and the Yellow River.
43. A land of fish and rice.
44.Dealing with river pollution.
45.Yes.##Yes, they have.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国有许多河流，几千年来，中国人民一直在努力保持河流的健康，通过中国采
取的行动，近年来我们的河流发生了许多好的变化。

41题详解】
根据"A total of 45, 203 rivers run across the country,,可知全国共有45203 条河流。

故填45,203./A total of
45,203 rivers.
【42题详解】
根据"The most famous ones are the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. They are the 'mother rivers' of the Chinese civilization''可知长江和黄河是中国的"母亲河故填The Yangtze River and the Yellow River.
根据"They can make many areas become *a land of fish and rice'”可知河流可以使许多地区成为"鱼米之乡”。

故填A land of fish and rice.
【44题详解】
根据“Local government leaders have become river chiefs （河长）,responsible fbr dealing with river pollution"可知河长负责处理河流污染。

故填Dealing with river pollution.
【45题详解】
根据"Through these actions, our rivers have seen many good changes in recent years"可知近年来我们的河流发生了许多好的变化。

故填Yes./Yes, they have.
IV写作技能（两个部分，共5小题和一篇作文，计25分）
【答案】46. What did you do
47.Do you want to be an astronaut （when you grow up）
48.How are you going to do that/What are you going to do
49.Where do you usually exercise
50.OK/Good idea/Sounds good/Sure/Of course/...
【46题详解】
根据“I watched CCTV-1.”可知此处询问对方做了什么。

故填What did you do o
【47题详解】
根据"Yes, I do. I want to be an astronaut like Wang Yaping when I grow 叩''可知句子是一般疑问句，询问对方长大后是不是想成为宇航员。

故填Do you want to be an astronaut （when you grow叩）。

[48题详解】
根据“I'm going to study science really hard and exercise every day.”可知此处询问对方要如何做。

故填How are you going to do that/What are you going to do o
【49题详解】
根据4i usually exercise on the playground''可知此处询问在哪里锻炼。

故填Where do you usually exercise o
【50题详解】
根据"See you tonight.''可知此处是同意对方的提议。

故填OK/Good idea/Sounds good/Sure/Of course/...
B）作文（计15分）
51.【答案】例文
Dear headmaster.
I'm Li Hua. I want to give you some advice about our school's after-school classes.
First of all, dancing can make us happy. It is interesting fbr us. So I want to have dancing lessons after school. Besides, swimming can help us keep healthy. Doing sports can make us be a strong person. I like swimming. I want to have swimming lessons. Last but not least, computers can help us learn a lot about science. I wish we can learn more about computers in after-school classes.
I hope we'll have more interesting after-school classes. Thank you!
Yours,
Li Hua。