新概念英语第二册课文和笔记Lesson1Aprivateconversation私人谈话

新概念英语第二册课文和笔记Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话NEW WoRDS AND EXPRESSIoN生词和短语
★PriVate adj.私人的
it's my private letter/house ；private school: 私立学校
PUbIiC :公众的，公开的
Public school ； Public letter 公开信； Public Place : 公共场所
PriVaCy :隐私 it's a privacy. adj.
《PriVate Ryan》 PriVate soldier :大兵
PriVate Citizen 普通公民 PriVate life :私生活
★Con VerSati On n.谈话
subjeCt of ConVersation :话题
talk.可以正式，也可以私人的
ConVersation. 比较正式一些
let's haVe a talk
They are haVing a ConVersation.
ConVersation 用的时候比 talk 正式，意思上往往不非常正式 .
talk :可正式可不正式
dialogue :对话
China and Korea are haVing a dialogue. 正式
Chat: 闲聊
gossip:嚼舌头
haVe a + talk/Chat/dialogue/ConVersation/gossiP 名词变动词
★theatre n剧场，戏剧
Cinema: 电影院
★Seat n.座位
haVe a good seat（PlaCe）
take a seat : 座下来，就座
take your seat/take a seat
Is the seat taken? 这个座位有人吗？ no/yes
sit sit down ,Please
seat take your seat,Please
be seated,Please 更为礼貌
seat 是及物动词，后面有宾语
sit 是不及物动词，后面不加宾语
Seat后面会加人；Seat sb; Seat him; Seat:让某人就座
sit he is sitting there.
you Seat him;
〖语法精粹〗
4.When all those PreSent（到场者）_D_ he began his IeCtUre.（重点题）
A.sit
B.set
C.seated
D.were seaed sit,sit down; seat,be seated;take a seat
★Play n.戏
★loudly adv. 大声的
★angry adj. 生气的
cross=angry ; I was angry.He was cross. annoyed: 恼火的 ;
I was annoyed.
I was angry/cross.
I was very angry.
be blue in the face; I am blue in the face.
★angrily adv. 生气的副词修饰动词
★attention n. 注意
Attention ,Please. 请注意
Pay attention : 注意
Pay attention to : 对什么注意
You must Pay attention to that gril.
Pay a little attention : 稍加注意
Pay much attention : 多加注意
Pay more attention : 更多注意
Pay no attention :不用注意
★bear(bore,borne)v. 容忍
bear,stand
I can't bear/stand you endure : 忍受 ,容忍
Put uP with : 忍受
I got divorced.I could not Put uP with him bear/stand/endure 忍受的极限在加大
Put uP with=bear=stand bear n. 熊 white bear bear hog : 热情 (热烈 )的拥抱 give sb a bear hug
★Business n. 事
Business man :生意人 do Business: 做生意
go to Some place On BUS in ess:因公出差
I went to Tianjin on Business. thing 可以指事情 ,也可以指东西 It's my Business 私人事情
it's none of your Business
★ rudely adv. 无礼地，粗鲁地
rude adj.
【TEXT】
Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting.
I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked
at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. "I can't hear a word!" I said angrily.
"It's none of your Business," the young man said rudely. "This is a private conversation!" 参考译文
上星期我去看戏。

我的座位很好，戏很有意思，但我却无法欣赏。

一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后，大声地说着话。

我非常生气，因为我听不见演员在说什么。

我回过头去怒视着那一男一女，他们却毫不理会。

最后，我忍不住了，又一次回过头去，生气地说：“我一个字也听不见了！”
“不关你的事，”那男的毫不客气地说，“这是私人间的谈话！”
【课文讲解】
Last week
go to the theatre
see a film,go to the cinema
go to the + 地点表示去某地干嘛
go to the doctor's 去看病
go to the dairy 去牛奶店
go to the + 人 + 's 表示去这个人开的店
go to the butcher's 买肉
go to school: 去上学
go to church: 去做礼拜
go to hospital（医院）: 去看病
go to the Great Wall
go home; 跟 Home 相连一定表示没有事情可做 ,回家休息
I am at Home
enjoy, enjoy oneself: 玩的开心
enjoy+sth : 喜欢 ,从当中得到一种享受
I like something very much./I love something.
I enjoy the class.
I enjoy the music.
I enjoy the book.
enjoy the dinner/film/progeam/game
were sitting : 当时正座在
过去进行时态:过去的某个时间正在发生的动作
一个故事的背景往往用进行时态描述
I+be+v(ing)
The girl was reading a book in the garden.A boy came to her. got :变得 ,表示一种变化 ,got angry
I am/was angry 是一个事实
I got angry: 强调变化过程
It is hot.
It got hot.
got取代be动词,got是一个半联系动词，可以直接加形容词说话的时候喜欢用缩略 .I'm not,he isn't,they aren't 写的时候会说 :I am not,he is not,they are not
I didn't do sth,I did not do sth
hear:听见
hear+人:听见某人的话
I could not hear you.Beg your pardon?
I couldn't hear you./I couldn't hear a word./I couldn't catch your word.
I couldn't hear you clearly./I couldn't catch your words.
Beg your pardon? /I couldn't catch your words.
turn round: 转头
pay any attention
表示注意 ,pay attention; 对什么加以注意 ,pay attention to sth
not any=no
I could not bear it./you./the noise.
I can't hear a word.
美音:肯定」can,否定,I Can't,只能根据上下文来定
hear a word, a word 等于一句话
He didn't say a word.
May I speak to Jim?/May I have a word with Jim?
It's none of your business./None of your business/It's my Business.
I couldn't bear you.
This is private conversation!
private : 私人的 ,不想与别人共享
I can't hear a word.
hear a word of sb (actors)
Key stuctures : 关键句型
Summary writing : 摘要写作
answer this questions in not more than 55 words.
写作当中的第一步从完整句子开始写起
【KEY STUCTURBS关键句型
Word order in simple statements: 简单陈述句的语序陈述句一定是有主语 ,有动词 ,有宾语 ,有句号
看教材第2页
6123456
when?Who?Action Who?How?Where? When?
Which?Which?
What?What?
Last week
1 --- 主语一般有名词或代词构成
2 --- 谓语由动词充当
3 --- 宾语
4 ---副词或介词短语 , 对方式或状态提问 ,往往做状语 I like her very much
5 --- 地点状语
6 --- 时间状语可以放在句首或句末
I like the girl very much in Beijing last year.
简单陈述句一定不能少的是主语
6. Immediately left he.
He left immediately.
13. The little boy; an apple; this morning; ate greedily; in the Kitchen. The little boy ate an apple greedily in the Kitchen this morning.
4 game; played; yesterday; in their room; the children; quietly
The children played games quietly in their room yesterday.
主语——＞动词——＞宾语——＞状语
状语: 放在最前面是副词 ,方式状语,表示状态/程度的状语 ,下面是地点 ,然后是时间 1.主语和动词不能少
2.如果时间和地点连在一起 ,先放地点 ,再放时间如果问何时何地 , 是一个固定搭配 when and where
【 Multiple choice questions 】多项选择题
Comprehension 理解
Strucures 句型
Vocabulary 词汇
(1)...b...
"They did not pay any attention" pay attention: 注意 ( 在思想上 ) notice: 注意 (=see 眼睛看 )
(4)...
sitting behind
behind: 在 ...后面
in front of : 在 ...前面 ( 相对静止的概念 )
before : 在 ...前面 (+词、句子、一定和时间相连)
above: 在 ...上面
ahead of: 在 ...前面 (+时间、位置 )(动态的行为 )
He arrived before six o'clock. Before he came back Ahead of time He goes ahead of me.
(5) ...c...
how ——对一个方式、状态提问特殊疑问词对后面的答案提问 angry(adj) how(adv.) ——对形容词、副词、介词短语提问 where ——用介词 , 地点
when ——用介词 ,时间 why ——用 because 回答
(7) ...d...
any ---- 用在否定句和疑问句中
Some ---- 用在肯定句中
none --- 没有任何东西、没有任何人Nonekno ws./N One of US knows.
not any=no
not ——否定词 ,要放在非实义动词后面
He didn't pay attention
no --- 形容词、修饰名词
I don't have any friends./I have no friends.
I have no time./I don't have any time.
(11)...
suffer:遭受,忍受(精神或肉体上)+痛苦
bear: 忍受 =stand
I suffer the headache.
He often suffers defeat.。