高中英语课时作业9Unit23ConflictLesson3WarMemories(含解析)

Unit 23 Conflict
课时作业10Lesson 3War Memories
Ⅰ。

单词拼写
1．As is known to all, each year Americans consume （消耗） a high percentage of the world’s energy。

2．Many patients hope to be operated on by Mr White, who is believed to be a good surgeon （外科医生)．
3．Look! Santa Claus is distributing (分发) gifts to those children.
4．Whenever she enters the ward （病房)， she will smile to all the patients.
5．He swore （发誓) by his honor that he would always be loyal.
6．China also sent some representatives (代表) to attend the international conference。

7．He offended the manager， but he was quite unconscious （未意识到的） of it.
8．Seeing the general， all the soldiers saluted （敬礼） with their right hands.
9．The airport authorities have promised to review their security （安全）measurements。

10．She is not a friend of mine， but only an acquaintance （相识的人)．
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．A war broke out in the United States in the 19th century to liberate black people from slavery （slave)．
2．What I need now is the security (secure） of a happy home.
3．James gave him a sharp look，but Tom appeared unconscious （conscious）．
4．You are a representative （represent) of your class, so remember to behave in good manners。

5．He won the golf match by two shots （shoot）．
6．Every day we consume （consumer） large quantities of water.
7．We invited thirty people， but only a handful （hand） of them came。

8．We felt relieved to see the film had a happy ending (end）．
9．The species of butterfly is widely distributed （distribute) over our country.
10．The travel has acquainted us with the customs of other lands。

Ⅲ。

单句改错
1．The guests remarked her new dress in a low voice.
remarked 后加on 或upon
2．Just a minute。

I'll have Bob to show you to your room.
去掉第一个to
3．He asked with surprise why she had not stayed in the hospital。

with→in
4．The killer was shot on the leg and couldn’t run any more。

on→in
5．I think that it will clear up this afternoon and they will come to say goodbye to us。

and 后加that
Ⅳ。

选词填空
in surprise, a handful of， turn。

off, get through， in peace，
throw off
Pop music turns you on, but it turns me off。

2．Ancient Greek myths told of a time long ago when people lived in_peace and happiness.
3．After hearing the news， all the women on the spot looked at each other in_surprise。

4．For a long time, I can't throw_off the feeling of sadness。

5．He dipped his hand into the bag and brought out a_handful_of sample wheat。

6．She sincerely wished he could get_through the hot summer。

Ⅴ.完成句子
1．I’m glad （that） he's got the job and that he can live on his own.
我很高兴他找到了这份工作，并且能够独立生活了。

2．This lady was really surprised_at what happened to her pet.
这位女士对发生在自己宠物身上的事感到非常惊讶。

3．They are_always_making the same mistakes.
他们总是犯同样的错误。

4．The_teacher_is_always_helping_us whenever we are in trouble.
当我们遇到困难时，老师总是帮助我们.
5．I had_one_of_my_feet_injured when playing football.
踢足球时，我的一只脚受伤了.
Ⅰ.完形填空
Until a few years ago， I had what most people would call a good life. I had
a __1__ jo
b that paid the bills； I had a good family that I was close to, and I had a place to live and money in the bank for trips and __2__， and there was nothing much wrong in my life。

__3__， I was bored。

I wanted __4__. I wanted to live brightly and loudly and make sharp memories instead of the __5__ ones of everyday life。

But I was __6__. I’ve never had any __7__ in myself。

As a child， even buying something in a shop caused me a great deal of __8__， and even though I did get better as I got older, I never quite __9__ that childhood shyness.
And I tried everything， like reading books about confidence. I took tiny steps leading to my goals. But none of them really __10__.
So I __11__ that the small steps weren't enough. I signed up for an internship （实习期） teaching English in Vietnam， an __12__ huge step， one that __13__ me as much as it excited me。

And then the day came and I left my home and my loved ones. I was alone in a country where the food was __14__ and the streets were dirty. I had no idea whether I would be able to __15__ everything this very strange environment would __16__ at me。

I spent five months in Vietnam, teaching and exploring and laughing. I’d learned to __17__ myself，my skills，my abilities and my decisions。

I returned home __18__， even to myself， let alone to others。

The __19__ that had controlled my life and the self.doubt completely __20__。

That one big chance changed everything for me， and in me。

本文为记叙文。

作者拥有大多数人所说的美好生活，工作稳定，家庭美满，她的生活没有什么大问题。

但是，她却感觉不满足.因为作者从小是个有恐惧感，害羞不自信的人,并想改变这一切。

于是报名到越南教学,自己在陌生的环境中克服了这些缺点,变得连自己都不认识自己了。

就像她自己说的,是一个巨大的机会改变了她和她的一切。

1．A。

stable B．temporary
C．contemporary D．demanding
答案:A
解析：考查形容词辨析。

A。

stable稳定的；B。

temporary暂时的;C。

contemporary 当代的；D。

demanding苛求的。

根据空前的I had what most people would call a good life。

我拥有人们所说的美好生活可知应该有一份稳定的工作.故选A项。

2．A.sacrifices B．rewards
C．treats D．fines
答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。

句意：我有地方可住，银行里的钱可以用来旅行和招待（朋友).A。

sacrifices牺牲；B.rewards奖励；C.treats款待;D。

fines罚款。

可知C项符合题意。

3．A。

Thus B．Instead
C．Otherwise D．However
答案：D
解析：考查副词辨析。

A。

Thus因此；B。

Instead反而；C.Otherwise要不然的话；
D.However然而。

根据第二段我想活得更好”可知我的生活没有什么大问题,可是（However），我很无聊。

分析内容可知前后是转折关系。

故选D项.
4．A。

little B．more
C．few D．less
答案：B
解析:考查名词辨析。

A.little少许；B.more更多；C.few很少；D。

less较少.根据I wanted to live brightly.。

.instead of.。

.可知，我想要更多.故选B。

5．A。

bitter B．miserable
C．gray D．entertaining
答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。

A。

bitter痛苦的；B.miserable悲惨的；C.gray苍白的；D。

entertaining 令人愉快的。

instead of而不是，与前面的“想活得更精彩”相反的自然是不想让生活gray(苍白的，无色的)，故选C项.
6．A。

proud B．innocent
C．outgoing D．afraid
答案：D
解析：考查形容词辨析。

A。

proud自豪的；B。

innocent无辜的，无罪的；C。

outgoing对人友好的,开朗的;D。

afraid害怕的。

根据第二段最后一句可知,作者一直是个害羞的人,所以可能很害怕。

故选D项。

7．A。

pride B．confidence
C．enthusiasm D．shame
答案：B
解析:考查名词辨析.A。

pride自豪；B。

confidence自信；C。

enthusiasm热情;D。

shame羞愧。

根据第二段最后一句可知，作者一直是个害羞的人，所以常对自己不自信。

故选B项。

8．A。

stress B．excitement
C．comfort D．distraction
答案:A
解析：考查名词辨析.A.stress压力;B.excitement兴奋；C。

comfort 舒适；D。

distraction分心。

因为小时候对自己不自信，畏惧，所以甚至是去买东西时也会有压力(stress).故选A项。

9．A。

added to B．talked about
C．got over D．suffered from
答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析.A.added to增加，增添了;B.talked about谈论，讨论；C。

got over克服；D。

suffered from遭受。

句意:尽管我年纪大点时这种情况要好一点，但我始终无法克服童年的羞怯。

根据语境可知选C项。

10．A。

continued B．survived
C．failed D．helped
答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。

A.continued继续;B。

survived幸存；C。

failed 失败;D。

helped帮助。

句意:我尝试了一切,比如阅读关于自信的书。

为了实现目标，我做了很多小事儿.但它们都没有真正地帮助到我。

分析选项可知D项符合题意。

11．A.figured B．promised
C．predicted D．suspected
答案：A
解析:考查动词辨析。

句意:我只做一些小事儿是不够的，所以我决定报名参加在越南实习教英语。

A。

figured发现;B.promised许诺；C。

predicted预测；D。

suspected 怀疑。

只有A项符合题意,故选A.
12．A.equally B．incredibly
C．unnecessarily D．occasionally
答案:B
解析：考查副词辨析。

A.equally平等地；B.incredibly不可思议地;C.unnecessarily 不必要地;D。

occasionally偶尔。

根据前文可知,作者是个非常害羞的人，甚至到商店买东西都有压力，现在要去越南教英语确实是一件不可思议的事。

故选B项。

13．A.ignored B．impressed
C．annoyed D．terrified
答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析.句意：一个既让我害怕又让我激动的一步.A。

ignored忽视;B。

impressed留下印象；C。

annoyed 使烦恼；D。

terrified使恐惧。

D项符合题意，故选D 项。

14．A。

optional B．accessible
C．strange D．adequate
答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。

句意：我独自一人在一个食物奇特,街道脏兮兮的国家。

A.optional可选择的；
B.accessible可进入的；C。

strange奇怪的；D。

adequate充足的.根据后面的“__15__ everything this very strange environment"可知，这个陌生的环境让作者觉得一切是那么陌生、奇怪。

分析选项只有C项符合语境，故选C项。

15．A.adopt B．handle
C．abandon D．obtain
答案:B
解析：考查动词辨析。

句意:我不知道我是否能处理陌生环境中的事情。

A。

adopt采取；B.handle处理;C。

abandon遗弃；D。

obtain获得。

B项符合题意,故选B项.
16．A.point B．throw
C．shout D．aim
答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。

A。

point表明,指向; B．throw扔掉；C.shout 大喊；D。

aim 瞄准. throw at sb。

意为“扔向……，抛向……”，本句指不知是否能处理好陌生环境抛给“我”的事情。

故选B项.
17．A。

trust B．accept
C．excuse D．forgive
答案:A
解析:考查动词辨析.句意：我在越南度过了五个月，教学、探索和大笑。

我学会了相信自己，我的技能，我的能力和我的决定.A。

trust信任;B.accept接受；C。

excuse找借口;D。

forgive原谅.根据前文可知,作者以前对自己不自信，现在通过在国外的实习,变得自信了。

分析选项可知A项符合题意,故选A项。

18．A。

unconcerned B．unregulated
C．unchangeable D．unrecognizable
答案:D
解析：考查形容词辨析.A。

unconcerned不关心的；B。

unregulated未经调节的；C。

unchangeable不变的;D。

unrecognizable未被认出的。

根据前文可知，作者出国实习之前不自信,恐惧,害羞,而现在自信了，不害怕了。

句意：回到家时，连自己都认不出自己,更别提别人了。

故选D项.
19．A.fear B．respect
C．courage D．exhaustion
答案：A
解析:考查名词辨析。

A。

fear害怕;B。

respect尊重；C。

courage勇气；D。

exhaustion精疲力竭.与自我怀疑并列的只有（fear)恐惧，而且根据文章可知，以前作者一直有恐惧，不自信，所以本空应当选A项。

20．A.put away B．turned away
C．faded away D．broke away
答案：C
解析:考查动词短语辨析.句意:控制我生活的恐惧和自我怀疑完全消失了.A。

put away 放好；B。

turned away转身走了；C.faded away退去；D。

broke away挣脱。

根据语境可知C项符合题意，故选C项。

Ⅱ。

短文改错
I used to be a person who hates exercising. But after I started playing baseball， I attracted by the sport。

Therefore， I cut down on most of my spare time, like shopping。

Though it wasn’t the hard process for me, I needed to make more of an effort than others。

I enjoy the feeling of work with my teammates as well as the time we spend it together. There is a proverb that goes，“The process is much beautiful than the outcome."
I am a beginner in this sport。

Sometimes people will look down on me， and it doesn’t matter。

It will only make me keep trying。

Only with practising over and over again do I believe I can catch up with other fantastic player one
day。

The challenge encourages myself to go on。

答案
I used to be a person who 错误! exercising. But after I started playing baseball， I 错误! attracted by the sport. Therefore， I cut down on most of my spare time，like shopping. Though it wasn't 错误! hard process for me，I needed to make more of an effort than others。

I enjoy the feeling of 错误! with my teammates as well as the time we spend 错误! together. There is a proverb that goes，“The process is much
或错误! beautiful than the outcome。

"
more
I am a beginner in this sport。

Sometimes people will look down on me, 错误!it doesn’t matter. It will only make me keep trying。

Only 错误! practising over and over again do I believe I can catch up with other fantastic 错误! one day。

The challenge encourages 错误! to go on。