交通工程交通规划专业英语词汇

B it 钻头Bit Per Second bps 每秒传输的位数Bitumen 沥青Bituminous Joint Fillers 沥青接缝填充
料Bituminous Material 沥青材料Bituminous Overlay 沥青封层Bituminous Pavement Road 沥青铺路Bituminous Penetration Macadam 灌入式沥青路面Bituminous Pressure Distributor 沥青压力散布机Bituminous Sand Slurry 沥青沙浆Bituminous Surface Treatment 沥青表面处理Bituminous Water Proof Coating 沥青防水层Bituminous Treated Base BTB 沥青处理底层Bituminous Treated Sand Gravel 沥青处理砂砾Black-Hole Effect 黑洞效应Balance Cut and Fill 挖填之平衡Blast 开炸Blast Pad 喷气防护坪Blasting Method 炸移法Bleeding 路面冒油Blight proof courses 病虫害防治Blood alcohol concentration 血液中酒精浓度Blown Asphalt 吹制沥青Boiling 砂涌Bonding Agent 黏着剂Bore 钻凿Bored pile 钻掘桩Borehole 钻孔Boring 钻探Boring log 钻孔柱状图Boring machine 钻机Boring Rod 钻杆Boring-core 钻孔岩心Borrow 借土；借方Borrow area 借土区Borrow Pit 借土坑；取土坑Bottle neck control 瓶颈路段（地点）管制法Bottle Neck Road 瓶颈段；瓶颈路Bottleneck 瓶颈Bottom Course 底层Bottom Flange 下翼绿Boulder 卵石Box caisson 沉箱；箱式沉箱；匣式沉箱Box Culvert 箱涵；箱形涵洞Box Drain 水沟渠；匣形沟渠Box girder 箱形梁Bracing 支撑Bracket / Chassis 拖架Brake failure, Defective brake 煞车失灵Brake light 煞车灯Brake Reaction time 煞车反应时间；制动反应时间Braking Distance 剎车视距（停车视距）Braking system 煞车系统Branch and Bound Algorithm 分枝界定法Breakdowns 故障Breaking of Emulsion 乳化沥青黏结Breaking Wave 碎波Breakaway 脱离式接头Breath alcohol concentration 呼气酒精含量Brick Pavement 砖铺路面；砖铺面Brick Pavement Road 砖铺路Brick Road 砖面路Bridge 桥梁Bridge Abutment 桥台Bridge Approach 桥粱引道Bridge bearing 桥支承Bridge deck 桥面板Bridge deck/floor 桥面Bridge expansion joint 桥面伸缩缝Bridge floor 桥面Bridge head 桥塔Bridge inspection 桥梁检测Bridge Management System 桥梁管理系统Bridge pier 桥墩Bridge railing 桥栏杆Bridge span 桥跨Brightness 照杜；辉杜；明亮度Brightness contrast 辉度对照比Brittle fracture 碎裂Brittleness 脆性；脆度Gravel Road 碎石路Broken Stone Surface 碎石路面Broken-back Curve 断背曲线Broken-Beach Grade Line 破背坡度线Benkelman Beam 彭柯曼梁Buckling 挫屈；路面拱起Budget 预算经费Budgetary estimate 经费概算Buffer 缓冲剂；缓冲器Buffer buildings 缓冲建筑物Buffer distance 缓冲距离Buffer reach 缓冲段Buffer time 缓冲时间Buffer zone 缓冲带Building Code 建筑规刖；建筑法规Building Coverage Ratio 建蔽率；建筑面积比Building Line 建筑线Built-in Parking Facilities 建筑物附设停车空间Bulb Type 球状Bulk Density 虚松体密度Bulk Specific Gravity 松比重；容积比重；虚比重Bulkhead 隔墙；天窗；驳岸；隔舱Bull Dozer 堆土机Bulldozer 推土机Bulldozer Blade 刮刀Bullet-nose 弹头尖端式Bullet-nose Form 弹头式Bumper 保险杆Bundle method 光束法Bureau of Public Road (renamed to FHWA) 美国联邦公路局Bus 大客车Bus Bay 公车湾Bus company 公车公司Bus driver 公车驾驶员Bus driving 公车运行Bus Exclusive Lane 公车专用道Bus fare 公车费率Bus Lane 公车专用车道Bus management information system 公车管理信息系统Bus network 公车路网Bus Operating Rate/Bus Dispatching Rate 出车率Bus operation 公车营运Bus operation management 公车营运管理Bus parking area 大客车停车场Bus Rapid Transit 公车捷运Bus ridership 公车运量Bus route 公车路线Bus route inquiring system 公车路线查询系统Bus scheduling 公车排班Bus speed limits 公车速限Bus station 公车停靠站Bus stop spacing 公车站距Bus Street 公车专用街道Bus system design 公车系统设计Bus system, Bus transit system, Public bus system 公车系统Bus Terminal 公车终站；公车总站；公车场站Bus transportation 公车运输Bus, Public bus 公共汽车Buses 大客革Bush hammering 粗面石工Business District 商业区Business Vehicle 营业车辆Bus-Kilometer 客车行驶里程Busway 公车专用道Butt Joint 平头接缝Button reflector 反光钮Buttressed Wall 外支墙Buttressed Abutment 撑式桥台墙Buttressed Retaining Wail 外支式挡土墙Bypass highway 绕越公
路Bypass road 外环道Bypass route 绕道路线Bypass Street 绕越街Bypassing Traffic 绕越交通Bystreet 支街
C ab Signal 车厢号志Cab, Taxi 出租车Cable Car, Cableway 空中缆车Cable stayed bridge 斜张桥；
斜索桥Cable Suspension Bridge 索桥Caboose 车务员专用车Cadastral map 地籍图Cadastral Survey 地籍测量California Bearing Ratio CBR 加州乘载力比Canal Aqueduct 输水桥Canal Bridge 渠桥Canal Tunnel 输水隧道Cancellation 注销Candle (Candle Power) Cd, Cp 单位：烛光Cantilever Bridges 悬臂式桥梁Cantilever method 悬臂工法Cantilever retaining wall 悬臂挡土墙Cantilever type retaining wall 悬臂式挡土墙Cap 桩帽；雷管（俗）Capacitated arc routing problem 容量限制弦路径车辆行驶问题Capacitated freight distribution 零担货物运输Capacity 容量；涵容性Capacity analysis 容积分析Capacity and level of service analysis 容量与服务水准分析Capacity constraint, Capacity restriction 容量限制Capacity estimation 容量估计Capacity limitation 容量极限值Capacity model 容量模式Capacity of Bus Line 公车路线容量Capacity reduction factor, Strength reduction factor 强度折减因子Capacity utilization 容量使用率Capillary Lift 毛管水升高度；毛细管水升高度Capillarity 毛细管作用；毛细管现象Captive Riders 无自由选择的乘客Captive Transit Rider 大众运输固有使用者Car accident, Traffic accident 交通事故Car accreditation system 车辆认证制度Car body 车体Car detector, Vehicular detector 车辆侦测器Car following model 跟车模式；自动跟车系统Car navigation system 汽车导向系统Car Ownership 汽车持有；汽车持有权Car Pooling, Carpool 汽车共乘Car, Vehicle 车辆Carbon Dioxide CO2 二氧化碳Carphone 车用电话Car-Rental Carrier 小客车租赁业Carriage 马车Carrier wave 载波Casing 套管Cast stone 人造石Cast-in-place pile 场铸桩Cast-in-place (CIP) Concrete 场铸混凝土Casualty 伤亡Catalog Service Interface Specification 目录服务接口规范Catch Basin 集水井；截流井Catch Drain 排水沟；截水沟Catch Feeder 灌溉水道Cathodic method 阴极防锈法Cationic Asphalt Emulsions 阳离子乳化沥青Caution Light 警告灯Caution Sign 警告标；警告标志Caution Signal 注意信号；警告号志Cavitations 孔蚀现象；穴蚀现象Concrete Pavement 混凝土路面Critical Speed 临界速率Cement Grout 灌水泥浆；水泥灌喷枪Cement grouting 水泥灌浆Cement mortar 水泥砂浆Cement Paste 水泥浆Cement Treated Sand Gravel 水泥处理砂砾Cencrete Cribbing 框式混凝土挡土墙Census 普查Center Frog k 形岔心Center Island 中央岛Center Line 中线；中心线Center Line Lane 中心车道；中央车道Center Line Marking 中心标线Center Platform (Island Platform) 岛式站台Center Span 中央跨孔Center(line) stake 中心桩Centerline 中心线Center-to-Center C2C 中心与中心Center-to-Field C2F 中心与现场Central Business District CBD 中心商业区Central corridor system 中央走廊系统Central Cross-Island Highway, East-West Cross-Island Highway 中横公路Central Divider 中央分向岛Central Island 分隔岛；中央岛；分向岛Central Mixing Plant 中央拌合厂Central projection 中心投影Central Shopping area 中央商业区Centralized Control System 集中式控制系统Centralized Traffic Control CTC 中央行车控制法Centrifugal force 离心力Centrifuge Cup 离心杯Centrifuge Kerosene Equivalent CKE 离心煤油当量法Certification, Accreditation 认证；核准Change License 换照Change of Registration 变更登记Changeable Message Sign, Variable Message Sign CMS 信息可变标志Changeable Speed Limit Sign CSLS 速限可变标志Changing Lane 变换车道Channel 槽道Channelized Intersection 槽化交叉Channelization 槽化Channelization island 槽化岛Channelized Intersection 槽化式交叉；槽化路口Channelizing Island 槽化岛Channelizing Line 槽化线；检核点Characteristic Deflection 代表性挠度Character arrangement 文字排列方式Character size 文字尺寸Charging system 收费系统Charter Bus 专用游览车Check Point 检核点Check Valve 逆止阀Chemical grouting 药液灌浆Chevron of divergence 分流式山形条纹Chevron of mergence 并流式山
形条纹Chevron strip 山形条纹Chief Engineer 总工程司Child pick-up area 家长接送区Children-only Bus 幼童专用车Chinese road sign 中文道路标志Chord 弦；弦杆Chord Length 弦长Chute 竖槽；陡槽；吊沟Circle 周期Circle/Roundabout 圆环Circuit 环道（测）；电话（电）Circuit-switched Public Data Network CSPDN 线路交换公众数据网络Circular Arch 圆拱；弧拱Circular Curve 圆曲线；单曲线；圆弧曲线Circular failure 圆弧型破坏Circular green light 圆形绿灯Circular rod level 圆盒水准器Circular sliding surface 圆弧滑动面Circulation 通风；交通Circulation Map 交通图Circulation system 转乘系统Circumferential street (road) 外环（环状）道路City Bus 市区公共汽车City Planning 都市计画City Planning Commission 都市计画委员会City Planning Law 都市计画法City Rebuilding 都市重建City Transit 都市大众运输Clamshell 抓式挖土机Classification Count 分类调查Classification of road 道路分类Classification of Soil 土壤分类Clear distance 净距Clear height 净空高Clear Span 净跨距Clear Zone 清除区Clearance 净距Clearance Height 净高Clearance Lost Time 清道损失时间Clearance time 清道时间Climate Conditions 气候情况Climbing Lane 爬坡道．爬坡车道Clinker 溶块Close Network 封闭网络Close System Toll Station 封闭制收费站Close Tunnel 隧道区Closed Circuit Television Camera CCTV 闭路电视摄影机Closed Loop 封闭环路Closed Network 网络系统Closed traverse 闭合导线Clothoid Curve (Clothide) 螺旋曲线；克罗梭曲线；罗线形曲线Clover Leaf Interchange 四叶形交流道；苜蓿叶形交流道CO Detector 一氧化碳侦测器Coarse Aggregate 粗粒料；粗骨材Code 规范；数值Coefficient of friction, Friction coefficient, Frictional coefficient 摩擦系数Coefficient of Kinenatic Viscosity 动黏滞系数Coefficient of kurtosis 峰度系数Coefficient of Side Friction 侧犘擦系数Coefficient of Subgrade 路基抗力系数Cofferdam 围堰Coefficient of Utilitization CU 照明率Cohesion 凝聚力；黏力；黏结力Cohesion of soil 土壤之凝聚力Cohesive value 凝聚值Cold-Mix Asphalt Concrete 泠拌沥青混凝土Collector Ditch 集水沟Collector Road 连络道路Collector Street 联络道路Collector-distributor Roads 集散道Collision 冲撞；碰撞Collision Accident 碰撞事故Collision area 碰撞区Collision diagram 碰撞图；相横示意因Collision Warning Systems 碰撞预警系统Color Light Signal 色灯号志Color contrast 色彩对比Color quality 光色品质Combination Truck Tractor-trailer 联结车Commercial Center 商业中心Commercial District 商业区Commerical Driver's License CDL 大型车辆驾照（16人以上）Commercial Fleet Management 商用车队管理Commercial Motor Vehicle CMV 商业用车Commercial Speed 商业运转速率Commercial Traffic 商车交通量Commercial Vehicle Electronic Credential Management 商用车辆电子凭证管理Commercial Vehicle Operating System 商用车营运系统Commercial Vehicle Operations CVO 商车营运系统Commercial Vehicle Operations Services CVOS 商车营运服务Commodity 商品Community Center 杜区中心Community Planning 社区规画Commuter 通勤者Commuter Rate 回数费率Commuter Rail, Commuter Train 通勤火车Commuting Distance 通勤距离Compacted Subgrade 压实路基Compaction 夯实；压实Compaction effort 夯实能量Compatibility 兼容性Compensation 征收补偿Compensation for Damage 损失赔偿Compensation for the land price 地价补偿Complementary Route 补充路线Complex intersection 复合适交叉路口Composite Beam 合成粱；复合粱Composition of Traffic 交通组成Compound Curve 复曲线Comprehensive 整体性Comprehensive parking program 综合性停车计画Comprehensive Planning 综合性计画Compressibility of Soil 土壤压缩性Compression 压缩；压力Compression Stress 压应力Compressive Strength 抗压强度Compulsory Purchase 征收Computer signal 计算机号志Computer signal lamp system 计算机号志系统Computer-Aided Dispatching System 计算机辅助派车系统Computerized traffic signal system 计算机化号志系统Concave 凹Concave Bank 凹岸Concave curve 凹形曲线Concave Joint 四缝Concave-convex 凹凸形Concentrated load 集中荷重Concentration time 集流时间Concentric opposed plane helical ramp 同心反向螺旋状匝道Concrete 混凝土Concrete barrier (New Jersey) 纽
泽西（混凝土）护栏Concrete islands 混凝土交通岛Concrete joint 混凝土接缝Concrete Mixing 混凝拌合机Concrete Overlays 混凝土路面加铺Concrete pavement 混凝土铺面Cone 交通锥Cone of acute vision 明晰视锥角Cone of glance area 瞥视锥角范围Cone of sight 视锥角Conflict 冲突Conflict analysis 冲突分析Conflict Area 冲突区域Conflict lane change 冲突性变换车道Conflict management 冲突管理Conflict point 冲突点Congestion 拥挤Congestion degree 拥挤度Congestion delay 拥挤延滞Congestion dummy variable 拥挤虚拟变量Congestion pricing 拥挤定价Congestion Time 拥挤时间Congestion toll 拥挤费Conical Surface 圆锥面Connecting Road 连络公路Connector 连接道路Consistency 稠度Consolidation 压实；固结；压密Consolidation Rate 压密率Construction Contract 工程合约Construction Joint 施工接缝Construction Load 施工道路Construction Planning 施工计画Construction Sign 施工标志Construction Specification 施工规范Construction/Maintenance Zone 施工维修区Contact detector 接触式侦测器Contact strip 接触带Container Packing Shed 货柜并装通栈Container parking area 联结车停车场Container Trucking Carrier 货柜运输业Continuous Mixing Plant 连绩式拌合厂Continuous move-up operation 连续跟进行为Continuous Station 长期观测站Continuous Volume-count Program 长期持续**通量调查Continuously reinforced concrete pavement CRCP 连续钢筋混凝土路面Continuous-Mix Plant 连续式拌合厂Contour Interval 等高线间隔；等高距Contour Line 等高线Contour Map 等高线图Contours 等高线Contract 契约Contract Change Order 契约变更通知Contraction Joint 收缩接缝Contractor 承包商Contraflow bus lane 逆向公车专用道Contributing area 集水面积Control Count 控制量交通调查Control of Access 出入管制Control point comparison 控制点比较法Control points 控制点Control Radius 控制半径Control section 管制路段Control span 控制限制Control Station 控制站Control strategy, Regulation strategy 管制策略Control survey, Control surveying 控制测量Controlled Access Highway 出入管制公路Controller 控制器Controlling Load 控制轮重Convenience store 贩卖区Conventional Roundabout 传统圆环Conventional Simulcast Radio System 同频发射共波式无线电话系统Converted traffic 转乘交通量Convex Function 凸函数Convex Joint 凸接缝Conveyer 输送机Conviction 违规Convoy 车队Cooperative Planning 合作规划Coordinate scheduling 协调排班Coordinated control 连锁控制Coordinated Control Signal 连锁控制号志Capital Cost 公路资本Cordon Count 周界交通量调查；内圈交通量调查Cordon Line 区域线；周界线Corridor 交通通廊Corridor Control 通廊控制Cost of Service 服务成本Count-down pedestrian signal 行人倒数计时显示器Counter flow 对向车流Counter map 等量线图Counter Wall 等高线Country road 乡道Courier service 快递服务Covered Conduit 暗渠Covered Ditch 加盖暗沟Crack Spacing 裂纹间距Crash 冲撞；碰撞Crawling lane 爬坡道Creep 潜变Crest Vertical Curve 凸形竖曲线Crew scheduling 人员排程Crib retaining wall 框条式挡土墙Critical bottleneck 关键瓶颈Critical gap 临界间距Critical Length of Grade 披道临界长度Critical Path 要径Critical Path Method CPM 要径法Critical Point 临界点Critical rate of flow 临界流率Critical Slope 临界坡度Critical speed 临界速度Critical Zone 临界区Crop 露头Cross road 十字路口；交叉路；十字路Cross Section 断面；横断面；截面Cross Slope 横向坡度Cross walk 行人穿越道Crossing 穿越Crossing facility 穿越设施Crossing maneuver 交叉穿越运行Crossing point 交会点Crossing rate 穿越率Crosswalk Line 行人穿越道线Crowding 拥挤Crown 路拱；路冠Crown Ditch 坡顶截流沟Crown line 路拱线Crude Oil 原油Cruise control 自动控速Crusher 碎石机Cubic Parabola 二次拋物线Cul-De-Sac 死巷Culvert 涵洞；箱涵Curb 缘石；路边石；护角Curb Bus Lane 设于路缘之公车专用车道Curb ditch 路缘浅沟Curb inlet 路缘进水口；绿石进水口Curb Lane 缘侧车道；路缘车道Curb Line 路边线Curb Loading Zone 沿路载货区；路旁装卸地带Curb Marking 缘石标线Curb parking 路边停车（场）Curb ramp 缘石坡道Cure 养治Curing 湿治；养护Curing age 养护材龄Curing compound 养护剂Curing Room 养护室；保养室Current Traffic 当时交通量；现有交通量Curvature 曲度；曲率Curve 曲
线；曲线板；弯道Curve Path 曲线路线Curve, Bend 弯道Curved Bridge 曲线桥Cushion material 缓冲材料Cushioning effect 缓冲效应Cut 挖方Cut and cover method 明挖覆盖法（隧道）Cut and Fill 挖填（动词）；挖方和填方（名词）Cut-Back Asphalt 油溶沥青Cycle 周期Cycle Expansion/Contraction 周期增长缩短法Cycle slips 周波脱落Cycle Time 周期时间Cyclic scheduling 循环排班
D aily Rainfall 日雨量Daily time pattern 每日时态Daily Traffic 日交通量Daily variation diagram 日
变化图Datum 基面Datum mark 基准点Datum Level 基准面Datum Line 基准线；基准面Datum Place 基准面Day Light Signal 日光式号志；灯光式号志Day Work System 日工制；点工制Daylight illumination 日光照明Dense-Graded Asphalt Concrete DGAC 密级配沥青混凝土Debris 漂流物；碎片Debris flow 土石流Debris hazard 土石灾害Deceleration 减速度Deceleration force 减速力Deceleration lane 减速车道Decentralize, Multilevel Control System 分布式多层控制系统Decision sight distance 反应视距Deck 版Deck Floor 桥面Deck Truss 面层式Deep excavation 深开挖Deep well method 深井法Default 违约（动词）Default value 内设值Defective brake 煞车失灵Deflection 变位；挠度Deflection angle 倾斜角Deflection inclinometer 倾斜仪Deformation 变形Deformed Bar 竹节钢筋Deformed Plate 弯曲钣Deformed Plate Joint 曲板接缝Defrosting 解冻Degree of brightness 辉度水准；照度水准Degree of Compaction 压实度Degree of Congestion 拥塞度Degree of curvature 曲度Degree of loading 负荷度Degree of Saturation 饱和度Delay 延迟；迟延Delay duration 延滞持续时间Delay in queue 等候延滞Delay in system 系统延滞Delay model 延滞模式Delay rate, rate of delay 延滞率Delay study 延滞研究Delay timer 延滞定（对）时器Delineators 反光导标Delivery area 卸货区Delivery system 配送系统Delivery time 递送时间；送货时间Demand Curve 需求曲线Demand Response, Dial-a-Ride 拨召车辆Demand volume 需求流量Demand-Capacity Control 需求容量控制Demand-supply of parking spaces 停车空间的供需问题Demographic Data 人口资料Dense Grade Asphalt Concrete DGAC 密级配沥青混凝土Dense-Graded Aggregate 密级配粒料Density 密度Density of Traffic 交通密度；车流密度Density of volume 流量密度Department of Transportation DOT 运输部Departure Headway 纾解间距Departure rate 离开率Dependent signal control 相依号志控制Depot 检修处Depth Factor 深度因子Design Capacity 设计容量Design Controls and Criteria 设计控制与标准Design curve 设计曲线Design Designation 设计要件Design frequency 设计频率Design Hourly Volume DHV 设计小时交通量Design Lane 设计车道Design Level of Service 设计服务水准Design of Concrete Mix 混凝土配合设计Design Period 设计年限Design Period Adjustment 设计年限之校正系数Design rule 设计法则Design Speed 设计速率Design Structure Number 铺面设计结构数值Design Subgrade Strength 设计路基强度值Design Thickness 设计厚度Design Traffic Number 设计交通当量Design vehicle 设计（用）车辆；设计车型Design Wheel Load 设计轮重Design year 设计年Desire Line 旅次需求希望线；愿望线；期望路线Desire line chart 愿望线图Desire speed 愿望速率Desired Design Period 拟定之设计年限Destination 目的地Destination zone 讫点区Detector 侦测器Deterring semibarrier 制止作用的半高式栅栏Deterioration 变质；恶化Deterministic Delay 固定延滞Deterministic Model 定值模式Detour 便道Deviation 偏位Device 设备D-factor D－因素；方向因素Diagonal crosswalk lines 班马纹行人穿越道Diagonal Parking 斜式停车道Diagrammatic map 示意图Dial 标度盘；刻度盘Dial a ride 拨召服务Dial Gauge 测微表Dial-a-Ride, Demand Response 拨召车辆Diamond bit 钻石钻头Diamond Interchange 茭形交流道；钻石型交流道Diamond Lane 划钻石标记的车道（给高乘载车辆使用）Diamond or parallel ramp 钻石型或平行匝道Diaphragm wall 地下连续壁Diatom 道线Diesel Fuel 柴油Diffuse 扩散Digital image processing 数字影像处理Digital Map 数字地图Digital terrain model 数值地形模型Digital topographic map 数值地形图Dilemma zone 疑虑判断区；犹豫区间；两难
Dining area 餐饮区Dip 倾斜Dip slope 顺向坡Direct bus 直达公车Direct connection 直接连结式Direct Illumination 直接照明Direct path 直接行径Direction Factor 方向系数Direction Line 指向线Directional Angles 方向角Directional Distribution 方向分布Directional Interchange 直接式交流道Directional island 导向槽化岛；导向岛Directional Sign 方向标志Directional With Loops 附有圈道之直接交叉型Disabled parking lots 残障停车位Disabled toilet 残障厕所Disabling Injury 残障性伤害Discharge 流量Discharge Area 流量面积Discharge Measurement 流量测量Discharge Rate 流出率Discomfort glare 不适眩光Dispatching 派车问题Dispatching efficiency 调度效率Dispatching of duty 勤务派遣Dispersed network equilibrium 分散路网均衡Dispersion 离差；离散Displacement 位移；变位Displacement Dial Indicator 位移测微表Display Panel 显示面版Disposal area 弃土区Distance 距离Distance based fare 里程费率Distance change 距离变化Distance error 距离误差Distance Post 里程标Distance test 距离测试Distance-Measuring Equipment DME 测距仪Distress severity 破坏严重程度Distress survey 损坏调查Distributed Control System 分布式控制系统Distribution 配销Distribution center 配运中心Distribution center, Goods distribution center 物流中心Distribution channel 流通通路District 小区District Engineer 工程处处长Disutility 负效用Ditch 边沟Ditching Machine 挖沟机Diverging 分流Diverging area 分流区；分流区域Diverging conflicts 分流冲突点Diverging point 分流点Diversion flow 分道车流Divided Highway 分隔式公路Divided Road 分隔式道路Dividing Strip 分隔带Divisional island 分向岛；分向槽化岛Divorce 分开Do not cross 禁止跨越Do not enter 车道禁止进入；不准进入；请勿进入Do not enter sign 禁行方向标志Document Type Definition 文件型态定义Domain Expert 领域专家Domestic 本土的；区域的Door to door service 及门服务；及户服务Dot marker 圆点标物Double decked bus 双层巴士Double Opening 双开孔Double parking 并排停车Double Y type 双Y式Double-deck ramp 双层匝道Double-decked Bus 双层公车Dowel Bar 缀缝筋；接缝钢筋（横向）Down Grade 下坡Down Slope 卸坡Downgrade Ramp 下坡匝道Downhill Grade 下坡Downstream 下游Downstream section 下游段；下流段Downtown street 闹市街道Dozer 推土机Dr. Sun Yat-Shen Highway, Sun Yat-Sen National Freeway 中山高速公路Drafting 绘制；绘图Drafting Room 制图室Draftsman 绘图员Dragline 扒土机Drain Ditch 排水沟Drain Pipe 排水管Drainage 排水Drainage pavement 排水性铺面Drainage Basin 流域Drainage Channel 排水渠Drainage Coefficient 排水系数Drainage Ditch 排水沟Drainage Facilities 排水设施Drainage Pavement 排水铺面Drainage Pipe 排水管Drainage System 雨水沟系Drawbar Pull 拉杆牵引力Drawing Interchange File 图形交换文件Drawings 图说Dredging 浚渫Driven pile 打击桩Driver 驾驶人Driver behavior model 驾驶者行为模式Driver behavior, Driving behavior 驾驶行为Driver characteristic 驾驶员特性Driver Expectancy 驾驶人期望Driver Information System 驾驶信息系统Driver Perception Reaction Distance 驾驶人反应距离Driver Reaction Time 驾驶人反应时间Driver training circuit 驾驶训练班Driver's License 汽车驾驶执照；汽车驾照Driver's vision 驾驶人视觉Driveway 私用进出车道Driving Behavior 驾驶行为Driving Cycle 行车型态Driving environment 驾驶环境Driving pattern 行车型态Driving power 行进动力Driving rod 传动轴Driving school 驾训班Driving school training vehicles 教练车Driving Simulator 驾驶仿真器Driving Skill 驾驶技能Driving test 路试；桩试Driving under the influence of alcohol 酒后驾驶Dropping Weights 落锤式夯压机Drum Mix Plant 鼓式拌合厂Drunk driving enforcement acts 酒醉驾驶取缔法Dual Left Turn 双向左转Dual mode bus 双用途公车Ductility 延展性Dumper 倾卸车Durability Test 施工测量Duration 持续期间；延时Duration curve 延时曲线Duration of lane change operation 变换车道作业的延时Dynamic characteristics 动态特性Dynamic Information Subsystem 动态信息次系统Dynamic route choice 动态路径选择Dynamic route guidance 动态路径导引Dynamic route switching 动态路径变换Dynamic Segmentation 动态分段Dynamic signal control 动态号志控制Dynamic system-optimum control model 动态系统最佳控制模
式Dynamic timing computation 动态时制计算Dynamic traffic characteristic 动态交通特性Dynamic traffic signal control 动态交通号志控制系统
E arly age strength of concrete 混凝土早期强度Early cut-off period 早闭（关）时段Earth Emba nkment 土堤Earth Excavation 挖土Earth Fill 填土Earth slide 地滑Earth structure 土工结构物Earth Wedge 土楔Earth Work 路基土石方Earthflow 泥流；土流Earthquake 地震Earthwork 土石方工程；土方Easement or Transition Curve 渐曲线East-West Expressway 东西向快速公路Ecolo gical Engineering Methods 生态工法Economic benefits analysis 经济效益分析Economical Haul 经济运距Economy on Quantity of Haul 经济运量Effect of depth 深度效应Effective contrast r atio 有效对照比Effective Diameter of Voids 有效孔隙粒径Effective Green Time 有效绿灯时间Eff ective Normal Stress 效正应力Effective red (green) time 有效红（绿）灯时间Effective Specific Gravity 有效比重Effective unit weight 有效单位重Effective width 有效路幅宽度Effectiveness 有效度Effluent 放流口；出流水Eighty-fifth Percentile Speed 85百分位速率Elastic Deformation 弹性变形Elastic equilibrium 弹性平衡Electric Lighting 照明Electric motorcycle 电动机车Electric p ublic bus 电动公共汽车Electric room 电气室Electrical contact 电动侦测器Electrically operated meter 电动运转表Electrodynamics Suspension EDS 电动悬浮Electromagnetic Suspension EM S 电磁悬浮Electromechanical 机电式Electronic decade meter 电子十进（分）位表Electronic dist ance measurement instrument 电子测距仪Electronic gate 电子门；电动门Electronic theodolites 电子经纬仪Electronic Toll Collection 电子收费Element 单元；元素；要素Elemental maneuver ar ea 基本运行区域Elemental weaving section 基本的交织段长度Elevated Highway 高架公路Eleva ted observer method 居高观测（察）法Elevated rail bridge 高架桥Elevation 标高；高程Elevatio n above mean sea-level 平均海水面Elevator 电梯Elimi nation of off-set leg 错开车道的消除Elongated area 延伸区域E-map of highway 公路电子地图Embankment 路堤Embedded Dept h 浸没深度Emer gency 急难；紧急事故Emer gency delivery 紧急输送Eme rgency Escap e Ramps 紧急出口匝道Emer gency evacuation 紧急疏散Emer gency Management Serv ices EMS 紧急事故处理服务Emer gency Notification 紧急事故通告Emer gency respo nse 紧急应变Emer gency road 紧急道路Emer gency service delivery 紧急运送服务Eme r gency telephone 紧急电话机Emer gency Vehicle Management 紧急救援车辆管理Emin ent Dom ain 地征收权Emotion or judgment 激发情绪或判断Employee 员工Employee buy-out 员工买断Employer 雇主Emulsified Asphalt 乳化沥肯Emulsified Asphalt slurry 乳化沥青
砂浆Enabling act 权能附与方案Enabling law 权能附与法-令Encr oachm ent line 侵线End of Curve E.G. 曲线终点End-Area Method 平均底面积法Energy dis sipater 消能器Enfor cem ent 执法；执行Engine resist ance 引擎阻力Engineering 工程Engineering Economic An alysis 工程经济分析En-Route Driver Information 旅行中驾驶信息En-Route Transit Information 行程中大众运输信息Entity 实体Ent rance 入口Ent rance (entry), ingress 进口路段Ent rance cu rve 进口曲线段Ent rance Loss 入口损头Entr ance ramp 入口匝道Entr anc e-exit 出入口Entry der egulation 放宽进入管制Envelope of fa ilure 破坏包络线Environment factor 环境因素Environment Traffic Light 环境交通标志Environmental impact assessment 环境影响评估E nvironmental quality 环境品质Environmental quality standards 环境品质标准Environmental sensitive area 环境敏感地带（环境敏感区位）Environmental sound volume criteria 环境音量标准Epoxy Resin 环氧树脂Epoxy Adhesive 环氧胶Equilibrium network flow 均衡路网流量Equi pment Package 设备组合Equival ent detectablity 等量察觉性Equival ent Factor 当量因子Equiv al ent-injury-only EIO 受伤当量Equivale nt Single Axle Load ESAL 单轴载重当量数Equivalent Wheel Load EWL 轮荷重当量Erosion control 侵蚀控制Err or of Closure 闭合差Escalator 电扶梯Ethanol 酒精Euler Spiral 尢拉螺旋线Eutrophication 优养化Event Data Recorder EDR 事故资料纪录器Excavation 开挖；挖方；挖掘法Excavation Work 挖土工程Except buses 公车除外Excess capacity 超额容量Excess Fuel Consumption 超额燃油消耗Exclusive bike lane/Bikes o nly 脚踏车专用道Exclusive bus lane 公车专用道Exclusive Highway 专用公路Exclusive lane 专用车道Exclusive Motorcycle Lane 机车专用道Exclusive Right-of-Way 专用路权Exclusive Road 专用道路Exclusive telephone 专用电话机Exhi b it area 展示区Exit 出口Exit curve 出口曲线段Exit Lane 出口车道Exit Only Ticket 出站车票Exit Ramp Closure 出口匝道关闭Ex it Ramp Control 出口匝道控制Exit Ramp Metering 出口匝道仪控Exit Taxiway 出口滑行道Exit -ramp 出口匝道Expanded Average Daily Trucks 膨胀之平均每日货车交通量Expansion 扩展Exp ansion Cap 伸缩帽Expansion Factor 膨胀因素;扩展系数
G lance value 瞥见距离之远近Glare 眩Glare control 眩光控制Glare recovery 眩光消除Glare recovery time 眩光消除时间Glare screen 防眩设施Glare shield 眩光遮蔽物Glare vision 眩光视觉Glass Funnel 玻璃漏斗Global Positioning System GPS 全球定位系统Global System for Mobile Communication GSM 泛欧式数字行动电话系统Goal 目标Goal Driven 目标驱动法Goods delivery problem 货物配送问题Gordon Ray 雷伊Government-owned Public Parking Facility 公有公共停车场Gradation Curve 级配曲线Grade 坡度；纵向坡度Grade Crossings 平面交叉Grade I Road 一级
路面Grade Line 坡度线Grade resistance 坡度阻力Grade Separation 立体交叉Grade separation bridge 立体交叉桥（结构物）Grade Separation Structure 立体叉结构Graduated Rate 累计费率Grain size analysis 粒径分析Grants 政府奖助Granular Materials 粒状材料Graphical analysis 图解分析法Gravel 砾石Gravel Equivalent Factor 卵石当景因素Gravel Road 砾石路Gravity Model 重力模式Gravity Yard 重力调车场Green Arrow 箭头绿灯Green/cycle ratio G/C 绿灯时间与号志周期之比值Green Extension 绿灯延长时间Green Flashing 闪光绿灯Green wave signal design 绿波式号志设计Greenhouse effect 温室效应Groove Joint 槽形接缝Gross National Product GNP 全国总生产毛额Gross Vehicle Weight GVW 总重Ground 地；地面Ground control point 地面控制点Ground improvement 地盘改良Ground treatment 地基处理Groundwater level 地下水位Group 群组Grouting 灌浆Growth Factor 成长因素Guardrail 护栏Guidance 导引Guidance information 导引信息Guide 导引Guide line 导引线Guide Sign 指示标志Gully control 蚀沟控制Gussasphalt 高温沥青胶浆Gutters 水沟
H alf-Integer Synchronization 半整数同步相位Hand in for Cancellation 缴销Hangar Marker 维护棚厂标记Hazard marker 危险标物Hazardous materials 危险物品Head (of water) 水头Head light 前灯；车前大灯Head On Collision 车头对撞Head Section 头区Head Sight Distance 车灯视矩Head Wall 端墙Header Board 横梁板Heading, Pilot tunnel 隧道导坑Headlight Sight Distance 车灯视距Head-on collision 对撞；正撞Headwater Depth 上水深Headway 时间车距；班距；行进间距（车距）Headway distribution 班距分布Headway Elasticity 班距弹性Headway, Period 班距Hearing 听力Heaving 隆起Heavy Commercial Vehicle Safety Management 重车安全管理Heavy Motorcycle 重型机踏车Heavy duty truck 重型卡车Heavy weight transportation management 大载重运输管理Heel of Switch 转辙轨跟端Heel Spread 跟端展距Height limit 高度限制Heuristic Approach 推理方法Hidden-Dip 躲坑High beam 远光灯High capacity buses 高容量巴士High Data Rate Digital Subscriber Line HDSL 高速数字用户回路High decked bus 高层巴士High oblique photography 平倾斜摄影High Occupancy Vehicle HOV 高乘载车辆High Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) Lane 高乘载车道High or direct gear 高速檔High Truss With Overhead Lateral Connections 高顶式High type 高级型High-mast Lighting 高杆多灯式照明设计High-Occupancy Vehicle Priority Control 高承载率车优先行驶控制High Speed Rail 高速铁路Highway 公路Highway (or street) lighting 公路（或街道）照明Highway Advisory Radio HAR 公路路况广播Highway aesthetics 公路美学Highway alignment design 公路线形设计Highway bridge 公路桥梁Highway Bus Carrier 公路汽车客运业Highway bus industry 公路客运业Highway Capacity Manual HCM 公路容量手册Highway Capacity 公路容量Highway construction 公路施工Highway Construction and Maintenance Cost 公路建设维护成本Highway database 公路数据库Highway Density 公路密度Highway embankment 公路路堤Highway engineering, Road engineering 公路工程Highway geometry, Highway routing 公路路线Highway Guardrail 公路护榈Highway information 公路资料Highway information system 公路信息系统Highway interchange area 交流道地区Highway Intersection 公路交叉Highway maintenance 公路维修与养护Highway passenger vehicle 公路客车Highway performance 公路绩效Highway Performance Monitoring System HPMS 公路绩效监测系统Highway planning 公路规划Highway ramp 公路匝道Highway Research Board (Renamed to be Research Board) HRB 美国公路研究委员会Highway service standard 公路服务水准Highway Supervision and Administration Statistics 公路监理统计Highway surveillance 公路调查Highway Transit 公路大众运输系统Highway Transportation Statistics 公路运输统计Highway transportation, Road transportation 公路运输Highway Travel Time Survey 公路行驶时间调查Highway Type 公路之型式Highway, Road 公路Hiking trail design 健行步
道设计Hill land, Hill slope, Hillslope, Slope, Slope land, Slopeland, Sloping land Hinterland 腹地Histogram 直方统计图Hit-and-run driving 肇事逃逸；闯祸逃逸Holding Line Marker 等候线标记Home interview 家庭访问Home-Based Trip 旅次Hook-Headed Spike 钩头道钉Hopper 进料斗Horizontal Alignment 平面线形Horizontal angle of the cone of vision 水平视锥角Horizontal Clearance 侧向净宽Horizontal control surveys 平面控制测量Horizontal Curve 平曲线Horizontal drain pipe 水平排水管Horizontal Marking 横向标线Host 主机Hot-Mix Asphalt Mixture HMA 热拌沥青混凝土Hourly variation 时变化图Household trip 旅次Human characteristics 人类特性Human factor 人为因素；人事行为因素Hydroplaning, Aquaplaning 水滑作用Hydrophilic 亲水性Hydrophobic 厌水性
I deal Condition 理想状况Illegal parking 违规停车Illumination 照明；明亮度；照度Illumination, Li ghting 照明Image 影像Image element, Picture element, Pixel 像素；像元；像点Image geometr y 影像几何Impact 冲击Impact energy 撞（冲）击能量Impact resistance 冲击阻力Improvement plans 改善计画Improving Highway Traffic Order and Safety Projects 道路交通秩序与交通安全改进方案In-Band-Adjacent-Channel IBAC 带内邻频In-Band-On-Channel IBOC 带内同频In Kind, M atch Fund 配合款Inbound 往内方向；进城；驶入Incident 事件Incident Management 事件管理In clinometer 倾斜仪Incremental Delay 渐增延滞Incremental launching method 节块推进工法Inde mnity of Damage 损害赔偿Intensity of Rainfall 雨量强度Index 指针Index system 索引系统Ind ex system, Indicator system 指针系统Indigenous 原著民的；本土性Indirect observation 间接观测Individual Communication Subsystem 个别通讯次系统Individual difference 个人禀性的差异Indiv idual spot 独立点Induced Coil 感应圈Inductive loop Detector 环路线圈侦测器Inductive Receiv er 感应收讯器Inertia resistance 惯性阻力Information center 服务台Information Flow 信息流Inf ormation Level 信息层Information Management Services IMS 信息管理服务Information sign 指示标志；信息标志Information Sign/Guide Sign 指示标志Infrared Beacon 红外线信号柱Infrastruct ure 内部结构；基础建设Initial Cost 初置成本Initial Daily Traffic 初期每日交通量Injury 伤害Injury rate 受伤率Inlet 集水口Inlet Control 进口控制Inlet Time 流入时间Inner lane 中心车道In-situ 现地Inspection of Vehicle 汽车检验Integrated Ramp Control 整体匝道控制Integrated Service D igital Network ISDN 整体服务数字网络Integrated Services on Lease 整合租用Intellection or ide ntification 运用智能；辨明Intelligent Transportation System ITS 智能型运输系统Intelligent vehicl e 智能车Intended Running Speed 期望行车速率Intensity 光度；光的强度Intensity and Duration of Rainfall 降雨时间与密度Intercepting Drain 截水管Interchange 交流道Interchangeability 相互交换性Intercity Bus 公路客运汽车Intercity bus industry 长途客运（业）Intercity highway passe nger transportation 城际公路客运Interconnectivity 相互连结性Interference 干扰绿灯带Interlockin。