2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试(一)(全国卷)英语答案解析

绝密★启用前
2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试
(一)
(全国卷)
英语试题参考答案解析
听力部分录音材料
(Text 1)
W:Look at this catalog,dear.I want to get this red blouse and this blue one looks pretty as well.
M:Don't you have one like this in green? And do you need every color in the rainbow? (Text 2)
W:Here is your cocktail,lettuce salad,fried chicken,French fries and ice cream.Help yourself to the chicken while it's hot.
M:Wow! They are delicious.Could you pass me the pepper?
W:Here you are.
(Text3)
W:Which line shall I take to Wall Street?
M:I'm afraid there is no direct train.You'd better take Line 8 at Century Avenue first,then transfer to Line 10
nt Grand Hotel Station.
W:I see.Thanks.
(Text 4)
M:Please get me n taxi.
W:Yes.What's your room number,please? And where do you want to go?
M:My room number is 3028 and I will go to SAM'S CLUB.
W:Yes,sir.The number of your taxi is NY0068.
(Text 5)
W:What's wrong with your mobile phone?
M:It can't receive the signal as usual.
W:Then I'll hang up and text you later.
(Text 6)
W:Hi Tony. It's Alice. My car's broken down.
M:Oh no! Where are you? Have you had your car taken to a garage?
W:I'm waiting for a repairman to come and fix it. Can you believe it-I'm at some traffic lights and I'm causing a traffic jam!
M:Don't worry.I'll come and get you.I need to go to the bank anyway.
(Text 7)
W:We're going to France for a couple of weeks in September.Tickets are a bit cheaper then.
M:Yeah.And the weather is agreeable,too.Are you staying on the coast or visiting lots of different places? W:Well,the village we're hoping to stay in isn't far from the coast; it's probably only about a thirty minute
drive,but we think we'd leave the car behind and go walking instead of driving to the beach.
M:Sounds very healthy.
(Text 8)
W:Come in.
M:You are looking well.When did you get home from hospital?
W:Two days ago.The new arrival is finally having a sleep.
M:Oh.isn't he tiny?He is only three days old.How much does he weigh?
W: His birth weight was 6 pounds but the weight drops a little after birth then gradually it is regained.
M,Have you chosen a name yet?
W.Yes,he is Michael James.
M:That's a lovely name. Are they family names?
W:Yes, my father was called James but I chose the name Michael while his father preferred Richard.
M:Does Michael sleep well?
W:He wakes up every three or four hours demanding a feed.
M:You won't be getting much sleep!
W:No.I'm not.
M:New babies can be exhausting but as time passes，things will get better.
W:The health visitor called yesterday and she was greatly encouraging me. She said I
was handling it really well.
(Text 9)
W:How long have you been living here?
M:About five months.
W:Why did you choose Beirut?
M:Because，Diana，my wife，and I have always loved Arab culture. Diana is also an English teacher and she got a job here in a language school.
W:Why do you want to take a year off?
M:Basically，I need a break from teaching.I love teaching children，but I really need a change.Also，I've been into drawing since I was a child，but I've never really had a chance to study drawing.
W:So，you want to make use of the time off.
M:Yes，this seems to be a perfect opportunity to have a change and learn to draw properly. Well，I have found an excellent art teacher，called Wayne，and I've been having classes with him since October.
W:Can your art teacher speak English?
M:Yes，he can. I think I'm lucky，because I don't know much Arabic yet，but I'm learning the language as quickly as I can.
W:Is Arabic a difficult language to learn?
M:Very difficult! Especially the pronunciation. I have to learn to make a lot of new sounds. (Text 10)
M:Beijing Botanical Garden is one of the best places to appreciate the beauty of peach blossoms. It offers more than 70 varieties，all of which create a colorful picture. To the west of the Cao Xueqin Memorial Hall，the blossoms and the river look like something out of a fairy tale，especially when the breeze comes in and casts petals on the water's surface. Northeast Beijing's Pinggu District is known for its peach gardens that cover 147 square kilometers.In April and May，it's like walking into a sea of peach blossoms.Visitors to the area can hike up the mountain full of peach blossoms or drive through a special viewing corridor to enjoy the pleasure of going through a sea of blossoms.Although peach blossoms are not as abundant in Beihai Park，they provide a striking image set against the backdrop of the 300-year-old white tower on Qionghua Island in the middle of the park.
试题答案
【听力】
1～5 CBCBA
6～10 BCACB
11～15 ABBAC
16～20 BBACC
【阅读理解A】本文主要介绍了四门太极课程的特色。

21.C
【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。

【解题分析】根据第1段第2句可知．Dr Paul Lam结合了陈氏和孙氏两种太极。

22.A
【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。

【解题分析】根据四门课程的介绍可知，Tai ChiOC这门课是收费的，其余三门课是不收费的。

23.D
【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。

【解题分析】根据文章标题和课程内容可推断，这四门课程都可以在网站上学习。

【阅读理解B】研究发现，狗倾向于忽略说谎的人的暗示，这可能说明它们可以识别出一个人是否在说谎。

24.D
【命题意图】本题考查考生的词义推测能力。

【解题分析】根据画线词下文（这个人和我有同样的知识，但却给了我错误的信息，他们可能会认为这是故意误导，即撤谎。

）可推知，画线词意为“不诚实的”。

25.D
【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。

【解题分析】文章第3、4段是说明实验过程，第3段是介绍实验的第一步，即试验者向狗示意藏食物的那个碗，由此建立彼此之间的信任。

26.A
【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。

【解题分析】根据最后一段Monique Udell所说的话可推断，研究发现狗可以通
过观察人的行为，加工处理接收到的信息，然后进行学习。

27.C
【命题意图】本题考查考生的标题概括能力。

【解题分析】根据全文主题段第一段可知，全文旨在介绍研究的最新发现，即如果狗知道你在撒谎，它们会忽略你。

【阅读理解C】本文主要介绍了树木给人们带来的巨大好处，很多专家及组织都提倡大量种植树木。

28.A
【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。

【解题分析】根据第2段倒数第1、2句可知，政府、企业和个人对植树工程充满了热情。

这些热心人士认为植树对保护环境是非常重要的，因此，他们支持种植大量的树。

29.C
【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。

【解题分析】根据第3段第1句可知，即使在政治分裂的美国，大规模的植树工程也得到了广泛的支持。

30.B
【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。

【解题分析】根据第4段Joe所说的话可知，他在此段主要讲述了植树的一些好处。

31.B
【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。

【解题分析】根据最后一段内容可知，作者提及这些著名的组织是为了说明植树造林、保护环境受到全世界的重视。

【阅读理解D】一项新的研究表明，动物如鸟类，会通过变形来进化出更大的喙、腿和耳朵等，以平衡体温，适应更温暖的气候。

32.C
【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。

【解题思路】根据第1段倒数第2句可知，阿伦定律至今被科学家广泛应用。

33.A
【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。

【解题思路】根据第2段倒数第2句可知，当温度金刷上升时，乌类就会使用它
们没有限盖皮毛的味来控制身体内部的温度。

34.C
【命题意图】本题考查考生根据文章大意进行主旨归纳的能力。

【解题思路】第3段主要介绍不同的动物应对气候变暖而产生的身体变化。

35.C
【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力.
【解题思路】通读全文可知，为了应对气候变化，动物们会通过改变身体的形状来生存下来。

【阅读七选五】本文介绍了我们在与陌生人交流时的几个不恰当的行为，旨在帮助我们提高与他人交流的质量。

36.C
【命题意图】本题考查考生理解上下文逻辑关系的能力。

【解题分析】上文说停止考虑自己的感受。

下文说你想交谈的那个人当然会开心，由此C项（考虑如何主动与对方交流）起到承上启下的过渡作用。

37.A
【命题意图】本题考查考生理解上下文逻辑关系的能力。

【解题分析】上文说有人正在交谈。

下文说然后，抓住适当的机会才可以插话。

A项（首先，等待一个对话间歇）起到承上启下的过渡作用。

38.B
【命题意图】本题考查考生理解段意、概括段落标题句的能力。

【解题分析】本段提到在和别人交谈前要想好说什么，B项做标题能概括段意。

39.F
【命题意图】本题考查考生理解篇章结构的能力。

【解题分析】前文提到在谈话初期，寻找一些你和别人可以聊到一起的简单而贴近生活的话题，F项（也许是
你们都在听的音乐或品尝的食物。

）是对这一信息进行补充的具体事例，符合语境。

40.G
【命题意图】本题考查考生理解篇章结构的能力。

【解题分析】前文说一旦你已经与人开始交流，要让自己的话通俗易懂，从而将沟通继续下去。

G项（跨语言交流时放慢你的语速，表达清楚、准确。

）是通过
举例具体说明怎么做，符合语境。

【完形填空】本文主要讲述了一名乐于奉献的大学生Seyton Thomas在疫情期间组织了一群年轻人来帮助当地的危机处理中心的儿童的故事。

41.B
【命题意图】考查动词。

【解题分析】在新冠疫情期间，Seyton Thomas组织一群年轻人来到当地的一个危机处理中心。

42.A
【命题意图】考查名词。

【解题分析】他们为遭受家暴的妇女和儿童提供庇护和其他服务。

43.D
【命题意图】考查动词。

【解题分析】这个危机处理中心依靠志愿者来帮助妇女和儿童。

44.C
【命题意图】考查名词。

【解题分析】他们帮助这些妇女和儿童获得鼓励，从压力中摆脱出来。

45.B
【命题意图】考查形容词。

【解题分析】新冠疫情使志愿者的活动变得困难。

46.A
【命题意图】考查动词。

【解题分析】Seyton Thomas了解到，这些活动帮助孩子们摆脱焦虑，让他们感到很特别。

47.C
【命题意图】考查名词。

【解题分析】Seyton Thomas从危机处理中心主任那里得到了启发。

48.D
【命题意图】考查形容词。

【解题分析】这个主意就是用油漆在石头上写上令人鼓舞的话，然后把它们藏在危机处理中心的草坪里，让孩子们去寻找。

49.B
【命题意图】考查动词。

【解题分析】参见48题解析。

50.A
【命题意图】考查名词。

【解题分析】箱子里装满了写有鼓舞人心的话语的彩色石头，里面充满了乐趣。

51.A
【命题意图】考查形容词。

【解题分析】危机处理中心的孩子们很喜欢做这样的事情。

52.C
【命题意图】考查名词。

【解题分析】孩子们高度评价这样的活动体验。

53.D
【命题意图】考查形容词。

【解题分析】这些友爱的志愿者让孩子们感觉被重视。

54.A
【命题意图】考查动词。

【解题分析】Seyton Thomas与志愿者成员认识到，这个项目可以很好地把社区里的人聚集在一起，为他人做点好事。

55.A
【命题意图】考查副词。

【解题分析】参见54题解析。

56.C
【命题意图】考查名词。

【解题分析】参见54题解析。

57.A
【命题意图】考查动词。

【解题分析】她们也谈到了志愿者服务对一个人的生活产生的影响。

58.D
【命题意图】考查形容词。

【解题分析】她们知道虽然志愿者服务好像一块石头一样小，但服务的影响可以像一座山一样大。

59.B
【命题意图】考查形容词。

【解题分析】参见58题解析。

60.B
【命题意图】考查名词。

【解题分析】参见58题解析。

【语法填空】
61.a pproval 62.were discovered 63.so/and 64.unusually 65.the 66.in 67.remarkable 68. launches 69.teaching70.saved 【短文改错】
1.first---last
2.删掉beggar
3. what---that 或what
4.how---if/whether
5. agrees---agreed
6. good前加a
7.For---In 8. extreme---extremely 9. although---so/and
10.had---have
【书面表达】
One possible version:
With the popularity of the Internet, online food delivery platforms are expanding,allowing customers to order from a variety of restaurants on their cellphones.According to the latest news report,people are engaged more and more with food delivery apps to order their desirable dishes.
I think online food delivery brings many benefits.First,the most significant advantage is that it is convenient.Second,it saves time. People nowadays are too busy to shop, cook or prepare st but not least, food delivery systems are also beneficial to those who cannot get out of the house to shop, such as the disabled or elderly.。