教育最新2018_2019学年高考英语一轮复习Unit1Lifestyles讲义北师大版必修1

Unit 1 Lifestyles
一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)
[第一屏听写]
1．questionnaire n．问卷；调查表2．lifestyle n. 生活方式
3．*shepherd n. 牧羊人
4．cartoon n. 卡通片，动画片
5．*couch n. 长沙发，睡椅
6．couch potato 终日懒散在家的人7．paperwork n. 日常文书工作
8．BBC 英国广播公司
＝ British Broadcasting Corporation
[第二屏听写]
9．*workaholic n．工作狂
10．document n. 公文，文件
11．studio n. 演播室；工作室12．social adj. 社交的；社会的13．minus adj. 零下，负
14．dial vt. 拨(电话号码) 15．presentation n. 表演；展示16．accountant n. 会计，会计师
[第三屏听写]
17．tube n．(英)地铁
18．forecast n. 预报；预测_
19．mini­skirt n. 迷你裙，超短裙
20．cigar n. 雪茄烟
21．*survey n. 调查
22．kungfu n. (中国)功夫
23．cycle vi. 骑自行车
24．style n. 风格，作风
Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)
[第四屏听写]
1．matter vi. 要紧，有重大关系2．partner n. 合作者，搭档3．peaceful_adj. 平静的；和平的4．relaxing_adj. 轻松的，放松的5．stressful_adj. 充满压力的，紧张的6．suppose_vt. 认为，猜想
7．*series n. 系列节目；系列[第五屏听写]
8．TV_series 电视连续剧
9．talk_show 谈话节目，现场访谈10．*complain_vi. 抱怨；投诉11．switch vt. 转换，转变12．switch_on 把开关打开，接通13．switch_over 转换频道，转变14．switch_off 把……关掉，关上15．portable_adj. 轻便的，手提(式)的16．remote_adj. 遥远的
[第六屏听写]
17．remote_control 遥控
18．alarm n. 警报，警告器19．alarm_clock 闹钟
20．go_off (铃、爆竹等)响21．take_up 占据
22．urgent_ adj. 急迫的，紧急的23．midnight_ n. 午夜，半夜24．bored adj. 厌烦的，不感兴趣的
[第七屏听写]
25．stress n．压力
26．expert n. 专家
27．suffer vi. 遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛28．suffer_from 忍受，遭受29．pressure n. 压力
30．reduce_vt. 减少；降低31．organise vt. 组织
32．diet n. 饮食；节食
[第八屏听写]
33．prefer vt. 更喜欢；宁愿34．stand vt. 忍耐，忍受35．volunteer n. 志愿者36．graduate vi. 毕业
37．basin_n. 脸盆
38．challenge n. 挑战
39．support vt.&n. 支持；支撑40．design n. & vt. 设计
[第九屏听写]
41．advertisement n．广告
42．*solve vt. 解决；解答43．crowded_adj. 拥挤的
44．nearby adj. 附近的
adv. 在附近45．otherwise adv. 否则；另外46．crowd_n. 人群，一伙人47．lung n. 肺
[第十屏听写]
48．sickness n．疾病
49．distance_n. 距离
50．distance_learning 远程学习
51．at_the_moment 此刻，目前
52．over_the_years 数年间
53．classical_adj. 古典的
54．formal adj. 正式的，合礼仪的
55．be_filled_with_ 充满着
二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词
一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点
1．matter vi .要紧，重要；有重大关系 n ．物质；问题；毛病
[教材原句] As long as I get good marks in my tests, it doesn't matter if I can speak English or not.
只要我能在考试中得高分，我是否会讲英语并不重要。

单句语法填空
①It doesn't matter_to_me if I miss my train, because there's another one later. ②Is the global warming a matter of life and death to mankind? 完成句子
③I got up late today. To_make_matters_worse/What's_worse,_I met a traffic jam. 今天我起床晚了。

更糟糕的是，我还遇到了交通堵塞。

④As_a_matter_of_fact,_what_matters in our life is that we should keep optimistic no matter what happens.
事实上，在我们的生活中重要的是不管发生什么事我们都应该保持乐观。

2．suppose v．理解；认为，猜想；假想；设想
[教材原句] Mmmm and my life is very stressful, I suppose.
嗯……，我认为我的生活很有压力。

单句语法填空
①This combination of qualities is generally supposed to_be (be) extremely rare.
②You're supposed to_buy (buy) a ticket, but not many people do.
③The train is supposed to_have_arrived_(arrive) an hour ago.
完成句子
④Suppose/Supposing_(that) you've made some progress, you should not be proud.
假定你有了一些进步，你也不应该骄傲自大。

⑤—Will he arrive at the station on time tomorrow?
—I_suppose_so.
——明天他会按时到达车站吗？
——我想他会的。

[名师指津] suppose/supposing (that), assuming (that), providing/provided (that), given (that)可以作连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“如果，假如”，表示一种假设条件。

3．complain vi.抱怨；投诉
[经典例句] She often complains about not feeling appreciated at work.(朗文P434)
她常常抱怨说在工作上得不到赏识。

[练牢基点] 写出下列句中complain的含义
①He complained that he couldn't find a job anywhere.抱怨
②I wish to complain about the washing machine that I bought last month; it stopped working again.投诉
[系统考点]
单句语法填空
③I am now writing to make a complaint against/about the service of your hotel.
④The American couple complained about/of the high cost of visiting Europe.
⑤The police received several complaints_(complain) about the noise from our party.
单句改错
⑥Mrs. Jones complained the doctor that her back always hurts plained 后加to
4．prefer vt.更喜欢，宁愿
[教材原句] I prefer meeting people in small groups.
我更喜欢与一小群人见面。

单句语法填空
①Some people prefer to_do/doing (do) almost everything over the Internet.
②I should prefer you not to_stay (stay) there too long.
③I have a preference (prefer) for serious novels to popular fictions.
④According to Science Daily, about one­third of people are likely to prefer shoes_to_a fun trip.
一句多译
孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。

⑤The children
preferred_to_cycle_to_the_countryside_rather_than_stay_indoors all the day.(prefer to ...rather than ...)
⑥The children preferred_cycling_to_the_countryside_to_staying_indoors all the day.(prefer ...to ...)
⑦The children would_cycle_to_the_countryside_rather_than_stay_indoors all the day.(would ...rather than ...)
⑧The children would_rather_cycle_to_the_countryside_than_stay_indoors all the day.(would rather ...than ...)
[名师指津] (1)prefer不用于进行时态，也不用于被动语态。

(2)prefer意为like better，不能说prefer more/better。

5．stand vt.忍耐，忍受；承受n．看台；货摊；立场
[教材原句] I can't stand talking in front of the class.
我无法忍受在全班同学面前讲话。

[一词多义] 下列写出句中stand的含义
①The shop was crowded with display stands and boxes.货摊
②His heart won't stand the strain much longer.承受
③He was criticized for his tough stand on immigration.立场
④In the stands, his friends and family came to watch his last game.看台
⑤When he couldn't stand it no longer, he rose abruptly to his feet.忍受
[归纳拓展]
在中国，中国结代表友谊、爱和好运。

Dorothy stands out in my memory as one who “bloomed” in her remote area.
多萝西作为那个在偏远地区风华正茂的人，在我的记忆中非常突出。

[联想发散] 请想一想除了stand之外，表示“忍受，容忍”的表达还有哪些？
①bear ②tolerate ③put_up_with
[名师指津] stand作“容忍，忍受”讲时，后接动词­ing形式作宾语，常用于否定句和疑问句中，无进行时态，也不用于被动语态。

⑥I can't stand being_woken (wake) up by the noise outside at night.
我无法忍受深夜被外面的噪音吵醒。

6．support vt.& n．支持；支撑
[教材原句] His idea to organise a big party has won support from his friends.
他的组织一个大型聚会的建议已经得到了朋友的支持。

①My parents always support me in what I want to do.
②With the support of the Chinese government, many patients in poor areas can afford to go to hospital.
③Our government offers support_to_the graduates who plan to run their own businesses.
④He has been a keen supporter (support) of the Labour Party all his life.
⑤Several members spoke in support of the volunteers at the meeting yesterday.
7．design n．& vt.设计；安排；图案；意图；计划
[经典例句] The basic design of the car is very similar to that of earlier models.(牛津P540)
这种汽车的基本设计与早期的样式基本相似。

①Her wedding dress is made by a very famous fashion designer_(design)．
②A lot of people often forget that oral exams are designed to_test (test) our communicative ability.
③His parents designed him to_be_(be) a doctor after his graduating from Shandong University.
④The method is specifically designed for use in small groups.
⑤Do you think the traffic accident was caused by accident or by design?
⑥The book is designed as a reference manual.
8．suffer vi.感到疼痛，遭受(痛苦)
[经典例句] Many companies are suffering from a shortage of skilled staff.(牛津P2019)
许多公司苦于缺乏熟练员工。

单句语法填空
①The old man is said to have gone through varieties of sufferings (suffer) during the war.
②She suffered_from_loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there.
③The sufferer (suffer) has decided to give up smoking.
完成句子
④There is no denying that our earth is_suffering_severe_damage.
不可否认，我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I can't stand people complaining (complain) around me when I'm working.
2．All his workmates suppose him to_be (be) an expert in this field.
3．Having_suffered (suffer) defeat after defeat, he began to lose faith in himself.
4．In support of his sister, he sold his only house to pay the school fee.
5．The programme is designed to_help (help) people who have been out of work for a long time.
6．It doesn't matter to me whether to go by ship or by train.
7．My dad prefers me not to_swim (swim) in that river because it's too dangerous.
8．If you have a complaint (complain) about your holiday, please inform us in
writing.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．John complained the bookseller that there were several pages missing in the plained后加to
2．It is true that we may suffer from failure from time to time.去掉第一个from
3．I can't say which wine is best — it's the matter of personal taste.the→a 4．Supposed we can't solve the problem, what shall we do next？Supposed→Suppose/Supposing
5．Many children prefer to playing games on the computer rather than play outside.playing→play
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．He was_supposed_to_have_helped_us,_but he didn't.
他本应该帮助我们的，但是他没有。

2．Several experts have spoken in_support_of_the_plan.
几位专家都表示支持这项计划。

3．It_doesn't_matter_whether the present is expensive or not. What_really_matters is whether it comes from your inner heart.
礼物贵不贵不重要，真正重要的是它是否来自你的内心。

4．You are likely to suffer_from_bad_health_if you keep smoking.
如果你继续吸烟，你的身体健康可能会受到损害。

5．She is the sort of person who stands_out_in_a_crowd.
她是那种在人群中很显眼的人。

二、过短语、句式——学通学活靓人一眼
1．go off(铃、爆竹等)响；爆炸；离开；(食物等)变质；变差；不再喜欢
[教材原句] I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off.
我一般在闹钟响前大约5分钟醒来。

[一词多义] 写出下列句中go off的含义
①I've gone off tea. Please give me some coffee.不再喜欢
②Don't go off without saying goodbye.离开
③Meat goes off quickly in hot weather.(食物等)变质
④The guard loosened the dogs when the burglar alarm went off.铃响
⑤Fireworks were going off all over the city.(爆炸等)响
[归纳拓展]
如果你违背了大自然，它就会惩罚你。

Our teacher chose many important exercises for us, and I went over the language points at the same time.(2014·四川高考书面表达)
我们的老师为我们选了很多重要的习题，同时我复习语言点。

They were always ready to go through fire and water for their motherland.
他们随时准备为祖国赴汤蹈火。

2．take up拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占用(时间)；占据(空间)
[教材原句] Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day.
会议、电话不断，占据了白天的大部分时间。

[一词多义] 写出句中take up的含义
①You should take up my suggestion and start saving money.接受
②He took up the telephone and called his mother.拿起
③Important people don't often have much free time as their work takes up all their time.占用(时间)
④Let me sum up last lesson; after that we take up a new lesson.继续
⑤After he retired from office, my father took up painting for a while, but soon lost interest.开始从事
[归纳拓展]
当人们确信了网购的安全性时，它就已经成功了
No other organization was able or willing to take on the job.
没有任何别的组织有能力或愿意承担此项工作。

She decided that I was the ideal person to take over the job.
她认定我是接手这份工作的最佳人选。

3．come up with提出；想出；赶上
[教材原句] To solve this problem, the Duchess came up with the clever idea of inviting some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five o'clock.
为解决这个问题，公爵夫人想出了好办法：在下午四点到五点之间，邀请一些朋友到她那里吃下午餐。

[归纳拓展]
①You'd better not consult a dictionary every time you come across a new word.
你最好不要每次遇到生词就查字典。

②The question of wage increases came up at the board meeting.
增加工资问题已在董事会上提出。

③How did it come about that he knew where we were?
他是怎么知道我们在什么地方的呢？
④When it comes to students' surfing the Internet, some people think students can benefit from it.
当谈到学生上网，有些人认为学生可以从中获益。

4．so ...that ...“如此……以至于……”
通常地铁很拥挤，以至于我找不到坐的地方。

⎩⎪少＋不可数名词＋
引导结果状语从句的结构还有：
did so_well_that
the students of our school.(2016·北京高考书面表达)
我们做得如此好，以至于我们被邀请与我们学校的所有学生分享我们的想法和经验。

②The West Lake is so_beautiful_that we all like it.
西湖是如此优美以至于我们大家都喜欢它。

③He earned so_little_money_that he couldn't support his family.
他挣这么少的钱，以至于养不起家。

④He has made such_great_progress_that the teachers are pleased with him.
他进步很快，老师们对他感到很满意。

[名师指津] (1)little既有“少”的意思，又有“小”的意思。

当“少”讲时后接不可数名词，用so修饰；当“小”讲时后接可数名词，用such修饰。

(2)在上述结构中，当so或such位于句首时，主句用倒装结构。

⑤So hard did_the_boy_study that he passed the exam.
这个男孩学习如此刻苦以至于他通过了考试。

句的关系词只能用that或as。

①This is the same iPhone 8 that I bought the other day.
这是我前几天买的那部苹果8手机。

(同一个)
②She has the same fair hair and blue eyes as her mother has.
她和她母亲一样有着金黄色的头发和蓝色的眼睛。

(同一类)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．We haven't a fridge and the milk goes off_within a day in hot weather.
2．When did you take up_Japanese as a second foreign language?
3．He was so honest that he was praised by the teacher.
4．Go over your homework before you hand it in.
5．Tell the boy to switch off all lights as he leaves the room.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．He was invited to play role in this TV play.role前加a
2．Being an explorer, Tom found that his life was filling with challenges and risks.filling→filled
3．It was so bad weather that we stayed at home all the day.so→such
4．We took turn to tell jokes at Jim's birthday party.turn→turns
5．We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that are to blame for their son's bad behaviour at school.are→is
6．A good plan came up with at the meeting yesterday.去掉with
Ⅲ.完成句子/翻译句子
1．1931年，亚当斯成为美国第一个获得诺贝尔和平奖的女性。

In 1931, Addams became the_first_American_woman_to_win the Nobel Peace Prize.
2．你认为谁将设计在市中心修建的电影院？
Who_do_you_think will design the cinema to be built in the city center?
3．这台电脑和我前几天买的那台电脑属于同一款。

(the same ...as ...)
This_is_the_same_computer_as_I_bought_the_other_day.
4．我摔了那么多跤以至于浑身青一块紫一块的。

(so ...that ...)
I_have_had_so_many_falls_that_I'm_black_and_blue_all_over.
三、过语法、写作——写对写美高人一筹
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Tony found a better job in Beijing and is_teaching (teach) in a middle school there now.
2．We all know that lightning travels (travel) faster than thunder.
3．The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front is_expected (expect) to arrive.
4．Next Sunday many people are_coming (come) to my birthday party.
5．It often takes (take) him half an hour to finish his homework.
6．I will discuss this matter with you when we meet (meet) next time.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Many cultural relics in the world, such as the Great Wall, the Potala Palace and the Mogao Grottoes, belonged to China.belonged→belong_
2．I'll give the book to him as soon as he came back.came→comes
3．As you can see, the number of cars on the roads kept rising these days.kept→keeps
4．If he won, I will inform you as soon as possible.won→wins
5．The boy felt hot on the forehead, so he must be sent to hospital at once.felt→feels
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．The building looks_very_beautiful.
这座建筑看上去很美。

2．He is_always_complaining_about his busy work.
他老是抱怨自己忙碌的工作。

3．I learned that the earth_goes_around_the_sun when I was in primary school.
我上小学时就知道了地球围绕太阳转。

4．How are_you_getting_along_with_your_study_these days?
近来你的学习怎样？
[题目要求]
假如你是李华，你的朋友Mike写信来询问你的日常生活。

请你用英语给他写一封回信，告诉他你的情况。

词数100词左右。

[补写提示] 请按提示线索补写下列习作的中间段落
Dear Mike，
It's great to hear from you. You asked me about my daily life and now I will tell you something about it.
当设计师→设计广告占据大部分时间→工作充满挑战→花费时间提升自己→空闲时听音乐
Altogether, I live a busy but rich and happy life. What about you? Can you tell me something about your daily life？I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua [答案示例]
Dear Mike，
It's great to hear from you. You asked me about my daily life and now I will tell you something about it.
As a designer, designing advertisements takes up most of my time every day. My work is filled with so many challenges that I have to spend a great deal of my spare time improving myself. When I am free, I prefer to listen to some relaxing music rather than switch on the TV or join in social activities.
Altogether, I live a busy but rich and happy life. What about you? Can you tell me something about your daily life？I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
练一阅读理解提速练限时35分钟
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
(2018·辽宁名校联考)
Shakespeare's Birthplace and Exhibition
Henley Street, Stratford­upon­Avon Tel: 01789 204016
Shakespeare's birthplace was the childhood home of William Shakespeare. Take a step back in time and see what life was like for the young Shakespeare growing up in S tratford­upon­Avon. The house has been exactly furnished, and includes both original and copy items similar to those which would have been there in the house when Shakespeare was a boy. Beautiful painted cloths hang on the walls, brightly colored fabrics fill the rooms and his father's glove workshop has been recreated. At the back of the house is a beautiful garden containing many plants, herbs and flowers mentioned in Shakespeare's plays.
The neighboring exhibition shows Shakespeare's life and focuses on many rare local items connected with him, as well as a copy of the first edition of his collected plays published in 1623.
◎Limited disabled access
◎Many restaurants close to Shakespeare's birthplace
◎Town center parking
◎Gift shops
◎Allow at least 45 mi nutes to visit the house and the exhibition
语篇解读：本文主要介绍了莎士比亚故居及相应的对外开放时间。

21．How much would they pay if a couple with their two children visit the exhibition?
A．￡5.2. B．￡13.4.
C．￡15. D．￡18.6.
解析：选C 细节理解题。

结合题干可知，是一家人去参观莎士比亚故居，结合文章图表中的“Family ￡15.00”可知，一家人去参观需要￡15。

22．What is the deadline to enter the exhibition on Friday in July?
A．4 pm. B．5 pm.
C．5：30 pm. D．6 pm.
解析：选 C 细节理解题。

根据文章图表时间“Jun.－Aug.”和对应的“Monday－Saturday”并结合题干可知，7月的周五参观莎士比亚故居最迟的时间是下午5点30分。

23．What can we see in Shakespeare's birthplace?
A．Old furniture. B．Ancient restaurants.
C．Colored gloves. D．Shakespeare's plays.
解析：选A 推理判断题。

根据第一段的第三句“The house has been exactly furnished, and includes both original and copy items similar to those which would have been there in the house when Shakespeare was a boy”可知，在莎士比亚故居可以看到一些保留下来的旧家具，故选A。

B
(2018·银川二中高考模拟)Alibaba started taking the lead in China by connecting
big Chinese manufacturers (制造商) with big buyers across the world.Its business­to­business site, allowed businesses to buy almost everything.Alibaba's advantage wasn't hard to judge: size.Alibaba is just big, even by Chinese standards.Its market attracts about 231 million active buyers, 8 million sellers,
11．3 billion orders a year — and Alibaba is just the
middleman.It encourages people to use its markets —not
charging small sellers a percentage of the sale.
If you want a quick look into the influence of Alibaba on Chinese daily life, take my experience.I moved to Beijing a year ago and quickly got tired of visiting small stores across the crowded, polluted city of 20 million people in search of new electronics, bathroom furnishings, and anything else my wife wanted.“You're looking for what exactly？Why not try it？” my Chinese teacher asked me one day.With that, my wonderful new relationship with Alibaba began.
Alibaba's original business­to­business model now is second to consumer buying.Chinese retail (零售) buying makes up 80% of Alibaba's profit, and leading that group is Taobao, with 800 million items for sale and the most unbelievable selection of things you'll never find. is Alibaba's another big site, where you can find brand­name goods from Nike to Unilever almost at the lowest prices.
What I have a hard time explaining to friends and family back in the U．S. is how China has gone beyond traditional shopping —big­box retailers especially —in favor of online purchases on Taobao and a few other sites.In smaller towns than Beijing, Taobao will be the first choice when shopping online.
I have a list of some of my recent purchases on Taobao for a sense of how wide the marketplace is.Almost everything arrived a day or two after ordering with free shipping.I'm not even a big buyer, because I need friends to help me search the Chinese­langua ge site.When I was searching my purchase history on my Chinese teacher's iPad, which helps me buy goods, I looked through with great difficulty about 10 of her purchases for every one of mine.
A．its low price
B．its not charging small sellers
C．its big size
D．its business­to­business service
解析：选C 细节理解题。

由第一段第三、四句“Alibaba's advantage wasn't hard to judge: size.Alibaba is just big, even by Chinese standards.”可知，阿里巴巴的优势就在于规模大。

故选C项。

25．We know from the passage that Alibaba ________.
A．acts as a bridge between the buyers and sellers
B．charges small sellers on its site a percentage of the sale
C．sells everything you want online
D．has taken the place of traditional stores
解析：选A推理判断题。

由第一段第一句“... by connecting big Chinese manufacturers (制造商) with big buyers across the world.”可知，阿里巴巴的运营模式是将制造商与买家联系起来，由此推断出阿里巴巴起到了桥梁的作用，故选A项。

由第一段最后一句“... not charging small sellers a percentage of the sale.”可排除B 项；由第一段第二句中的“almost everything”可排除C项；D项在文中未提及。

26．What can be inferred from the last 3 paragraphs?
A．Taobao sells millions of items with the lowest price.
B．Alibaba's profit mainly consists of Chinese retail buying.
C． is more popular than Taobao.
D．The author can purchase items on Taobao without any difficulty now.
解析：选B 推理判断题。

由第三段第二句“Chinese retail (零售) buying makes up 80% of Alibaba's profit ...”可知，中国人的零售购买占了阿里巴巴利润的80%，故选B 项。

27．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Taobao, the best choice for shopping online in China.
B．Alibaba influences people's daily purchase in China.
C．Shopping online goes beyond traditional shopping in China.
D．How the author learns to purchase online in China.
解析：选B 主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，本文主要论述了阿里巴巴对人们日常购物产生的巨大影响，故选B项。

C
(2018·日照市校际联合检测)
Stephen Hawking Warns Humans
Must Leave Earth Soon
Professor Stephen Hawking recently came out with a serious warning for people. While at the Starmus Festival, a festival in Trondheim, Norway, celebrating science and the arts, Hawking warned people that the human race is in serious danger.
Hawking criticized President Donald Trump for denying
climate change. Then the physicist warned the audience, “I am
not denying the importance of fighting climate change and global
warming, unlike Donald Trump, who may just have taken the most
ser ious and wrong decision on climate change this world has seen.”
Hawking proposed that the leading countries should send astronauts to the Moon before 2020 to restart a movement of more exploration in space. The BBC reported that Hawking suggested that we “build a lunar base in 30 years' time and send people to Mars by 2025”．
According to the BBC, Professor Hawking said, “Spreading out into space will completely change the future of humanity.” He continued, “I hope it would unite competitive nations in a single goal to face the common challenge for us all.” The physicist shared more ideas to motivate the younger generation to continue exploring space. Hawking stated, “A new and ambitious space program would excite (young people), and stimulate interest in other areas, such as astrophysics (天体物理学) and cosmology (宇宙学)．”
Hawking also revealed his vision of other forms of energy that could move us to a new planet. He warned the audience, “The Earth is under threat from so many areas that it is difficult for me to be positive.” He continued, “Our natural resources are being drained at an alarming rate. We have given our planet the disastrous gifts of climate change, rising temperatures, reduction of the polar ice caps, deforestation (滥伐森林), and decimation (大批杀死) of animal species. We can be an ignorant and unthinking (考虑不周的) lot.”
The professor warned the audience that doing nothing would lead nowhere. He said, “If we succeed we will send a probe (航天探测器) to Alpha Centauri within the lifetime of some of you alive today. It is clear that we are entering a new space age. We are standing at the threshold (开端) of a new era. Human colonization and moving to other planets is no longer science fiction, and it can be science fact.” Hawking advised the audience to move to other worlds because we are running out of space.
space?
A．To send people to Mars.
B．To build a lunar base.
C．To send astronauts to the Moon.
D．To change the future of humanity.
解析：选C 细节理解题。

由文章第三段的第一句可知，人类要向太空扩展应在2020年之前把宇航员送到月球以重启太空探索，故选C项。

29．The underlined word “drained” in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by “________”．
A．speeded up B．stored
C．used up D．explored
解析：选 C 词义猜测题。

由该词前面的“natural resources”和后面的“at an alarming rate”可以推断出，drain在这里是“用完，耗尽”的意思，故选C项。

30．What is Hawking's attitude towards the Earth's future?
A．Pessimistic. B．Confused.
C．Positive. D．Indifferent.
解析：选A 观点态度题。

由文章中反复出现的“warned”以及第五段的内容可以推断出，霍金对地球的未来持悲观的态度，这也是他提出人类要离开地球的原因，故选A项。

31．The reason why humans must leave the Earth soon is that ________.
A．the Earth is under threat and the human race is in serious danger
B．humans have found other forms of energy to move to a new planet
C．a new and ambitious space program would excite young people
D．astronauts have found a better world in space than the Earth
解析：选A 细节理解题。

由第一段的第二句和第五段的第二句可知，人类必须离开地球的原因是：人类处于危险之中，地球受到威胁，故选A项。

D
Living among trees, plants and flowers can fill your life with beauty. And if you are a woman, it can also help you live longer.
Women who live in homes surrounded by plants appear to have lower death rates than women who live in areas with less green plants, according to a research.
Peter James and his team looked at information from one of
the largest and oldest investigations of women's health: the
Nurses' Health Study.
For the new study, the team looked at the death rates of more than 100,000 women between the years 2008 and 2015. Then the researchers compared the death rates of these women to the green plants around their homes. To determine the amount of trees and other vegetation (植被), researchers examined satellite images.
To make it more believable, the researchers considered other risk factors —things such as the age of the women, their economic status, and race. They also looked at whether or not the women smoked.
Peter James says he and his team were surprised to find such a strong link between high vegetation levels and low death rates. He adds they were also surprised to find how high levels of plant life can affect a woman's mental health.
The study suggests that living among vegetation lowered levels of depression. Researchers say women in greener areas spent more time with other people, exercised more and were less exposed to air pollution.
One of the biggest effects of greenery appeared to be a lowered risk of cancer. Here are some numbers. The study found that women living in the greenest areas had a 13 percent lower rate of dying from cancer.
James says that it is common knowledge that vegetation helps the environment in many ways. But, he adds, the new findings suggest ways for city planners, landscape architects and policymakers to grow even healthier living areas.
A．To introduce the green environment and call on people to enjoy it.
B．To show women living in green areas are more likely to live long.
C．To show the relationship between animals and plants.
D．To give some tips on how to live long.
解析：选B 写作目的题。

文章第一段引出话题，第二段提出本文的主题——女性若住在四处环绕植物的地方，死亡率会较低，下文对此话题展开说明，并详细介绍了该研究是如何进行的。

由此可推断，作者写作本文的目的是说明生活在绿色植物较多的区域的女性可能寿命更长。

故选B项。

33．How did the researchers make the research more convincing?
A．By studying more people.
B．By examining satellite images.
C．By taking more factors into account.
D．By cooperating with the Nurses' Health Study.
解析：选 C 推理判断题。

根据第五段第一句“To make it more believable, the researchers considered other risk factors — things such as the age of the women, their economic status, and race.”可知，为了使研究更有说服力，研究者考虑了很多因素。

故选C项。

34．When James found the connection between vegetation levels and death rates, he was ________.
A．excited B．unconcerned
C．relieved D．surprised
解析：选D 细节理解题。

根据第六段第一句“Peter J ames says he and his team were surprised to find such a strong link between high vegetation levels and low death rates.”可知，当詹姆斯和他的团队发现高绿化率和低死亡率之间存在密切的联系时，他们很惊讶。

故选D项。

35．What can we learn from the text?
A．People are unlikely to develop cancer because of living with green plants.
B．People die from cancer more than from other diseases.
C．Living with green plants can help lower depression.
D．This finding is specially made for city planners.
解析：选C 推理判断题。

根据文章第七段第一句“The study suggests that living among vegetation lowered levels of depression.”可知，住在四处环绕植物的地方可以帮助减轻抑郁。

故选C项。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
It can be difficult to make friends living in a big city, especially when you don't know many people. Over years of experience and studying social skills, I discovered it's possible to make friends without even trying. Here are just a few strategies that you can use.
·Be seen without trying to get attention.
__36__ All you have to do is place yourself in environments where people will see you. This can be done anywhere you go, such as the supermarket or your yoga studio.
·Use the power of listening.
There's an interesting phenomenon that occurs when you listen to other people — they'll keep talking. Just keep giving them good eye contact and show with your。