大学英语综合教程4 第4单元知识点

Before Reading
Global Reading
Unit 1 Fighting with the Forces of Nature Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
reckon: v. count; consider; think
Language enhancement (translation)
4. As the economy shows no signs of picking up, many companies cut back on capital investment.
5. Their marriage was already falling apart even before his wife went abroad .
过去的几个月里另人烦恼的一些问题已经影响 到了她的健康，她的眼睛下边出现了黑眼圈.
Part One Paras 1--2 Both Napoleon’s and Hitler’s military campaigns failed because of the severity of the Russian winter
The existence of the U.S. is reckoned from the Declaration of Independence. 许多人认为他是一位伟大的篮球运动员。
Many people reckon him to be a great basketball player.
NB: 常用的搭配 be reckoned with意为 be taken into consideration
Unit one Fighting with the Forces of Nature
Period IV
Teaching Plan for Period IV (100 minutes)
Assignments 5’
New words study 35’
Language enhancement Oral practice
其宾语后面的补足语可以是名词或形容词。例如：
I consider him a good musician. 我认为他是一个优秀的音乐家。
They always considered themselves very important. 他们总以为自己很了不起。
Before Reading
Global Reading
45’
15’
Part I Oral practice (15 minutes)
1. Check on the oral homework of last class. 2. Show me a presentation on Our Future
Nature.
Part II New words study and difficult sentences analysis (10 minutes)
2. Write a composition on Man and Nature. Pay attention to use the writing skills
mentioned in Page 31. 3. Oral practice (describing two pictures
Unit 1 Fighting with the Forces of Nature Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
CF: reckon, regard, consider & count
count 表示看法多侧重于一种判断。注意其宾语后面不用 as。例如：
Difficult sentences analysis
Snow, ice, and freezing temperatures took their toll on both invading armies. (line 116)
--snow, ice, freezing temperatures为三个并列 主语.
All these problems had to be reckoned with as they arose.
Before Reading
Global Reading
Unit 1 Fighting with the Forces of Nature Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
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经理突然病倒了，所以我不得不接管。 back
经济迟迟没有复苏的迹象。许多公司都削减了 投机计划。
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他妻子出国之前他们的婚姻就破裂了。 back
苏珊从未参加过烹饪班。她是通过学习电视烹 饪节目中的技巧学会烹饪的
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Assignments
1. Review the whole unit and prepare for the homework in your textbook.
2. My brother wasn’t badly hurt, but he injured his leg and had to limp around for a few weeks.
3. The manager suddenly fell ill, and I’ve had to take over.
我认为该走了。
They reckon the book as one of his best works. 他们认为这本书是他最优秀的作品之一。
Before Reading
Global Reading
Unit 1 Fighting with the Forces of Nature Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
Language enhancement (useful expressions)
in the case of be reckoned with catch sb. off guard bide one’s time take its/ a toll drag on be bogged down engage sb. in sth. press on/ ahead take a gamble
CF: reckon, regard, consider & count
regard 源自法语，意为看、观察，因此，该词更多地通过 对事物外表的评价或视觉感观反映出这一本义。 注 意其后一定要用as。例如：
He is generally regarded as an authority on ancient bronzes. 一般把他看作是古铜器研究的权威。 consider 表示经过深思熟虑或亲身经历之后而相信或确认。
CF: reckon, regard, consider & count 这几个词都是动词，都有“认为”之意。
reckon 用来指对事件全面权衡，在有些非正式的行文中， 也用来表示建议或想法。后面接宾语从句或复合宾 语（和as 连用，但在被动语态中也常不带as）。例如：
I reckon it’s time to go.
Language enhancement (key words)
效率高的 至关重要的 使虚弱,使变弱 毁灭性的 退却 征服,战胜 开始,发射 寒冷的,刺骨的 决定性的，果断的 英勇的 占领，职业
weaken efficient occupation crucial heroic decisive devastating retreat conquest bleak launch
The child is too young to reckon. reckon ... as reckon on reckon with 估计到，预料到，考虑
到; reckon without没有考虑到
reckon (line 114)
1)count; consider; think vt., vi.计算;(与in连用)把… 计算在内
After such a bad accident you should count yourself lucky you’re since alive.
遭此严重的意外你还能活下来，该感到很幸运了。
sth. to be reckoned with要加以重视的人 或物
She is your opponent to be reckoned with.
2)认为（常与that连用）；
3)(与on连用)依靠；指望；
3)(与with, without连用)考虑到; 没有考虑到
[考点] calc

reckon

consider →as 考虑
reckoning n. 计算，估计
take its/ a toll (line116)
Part Two Paras 3-11 Napoleon’s military campaign against Russia
Part Three Paras 12—20 Hitler’s military campaign against the Soviet
Union
Part Four Paras 21 The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign
冰雪和极地的气温使两支侵略军付出惨重的代 价.
Comprehensive questions
1. what does “the icy defender” refer to in the article?
2. What can you learn for the two campaigns?
making 2 minutes’ speech next time).
That’s all for today! See you next time!
cause damage, injuries or deaths (often followed by of/on)造成损失（伤亡等）
E.g. The harassing problems of the past few months have taken their roll on their health and there are shadows beneath her eyes.
造成损失(伤亡)等 陷入泥潭,不能前进 (不顾困难)继续进行 至于,就…来说 从事某事 冒险 被加以考虑 等待时机 费力地走,拖延
趁某人不备
Language enhancement (translation)
1. The New York fire fighters’ heroic deeds in rescuing the September 11 victims were celebrated across the country.
6. Susan never took any cookery courses; she learned cooking by picking up useful tips from TV cookery programs
纽约消防警察在9.11事件中营救伤员的英勇事迹 举国同颂。
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我弟弟伤势不严重，但由于他腿伤了，所以不 得不在几周之内一瘸一拐的走路。