八年级英语上册第6讲-8AU3Adayout(上)-学生版

【多元导学】
1、上次课后巩固作业复习；
2、Have you heard of these places of interest? Can you name them?
3、Discussion Time :What’s your plans for the next vacation ?
【互动精讲】
重点词汇与句型
【知识梳理1】What are you going to do, Eddie?埃迪，你要去干什么？
I'm going to exercise, Hobo.霍波，我打算去锻炼。

“be going to十动词原形”表示“__________________________”，强调____________________________。

[拓展]“will+动词原形”也表示“______________”，一般可以和“be going to+动词原形”通用，但“will+动词原形”强调________________________________________________。

【例题精讲】
例1. What are you going to do tomorrow?
例2. He will be twenty years old next year.
【巩固练习】
1. I visited the White House yesterday.(用be going to 和tomorrow 改写)
I ______ _______ ________ ________the White House_________.
2. There _________ a sports meeting in our school this weekend, isn’t there?
A. will be
B. is
C. will have
D. is going to be
【知识梳理2】You need to exercise and keep fit.(P30)你需要锻炼并保持健康。

（1）need vt. / n. ___________
_____________需要做某事
_____________需要某人做某事
in need_____________；in need of _______________
【例题精讲】
例1. She needs to clean the bedroom.
例2. She needs her best friend to help her with her studies.
（2）keep
linkingv. 保持，相当于stay，后加形容词构成系表结构。

[拓展] 类似用法的感官系动词还有：___________,____________,____________,____________,_____________等。

vt.保持；保留
_______________继续做某事
_______________让某人一直做某事
_______________ 阻止某人做某事
_______________远离……
_______________不靠近……
【例题精讲】
例1. She keeps working hard to make more money.
例2. I’m sorry to keep you waiting for me.
例3. We should keep away from danger all the time.
例4. Please keep off the grass in the park.
（3）fit
adj. 健康的；合适的
be fit for __________
be fit for sb. to do sth._________________
vt. fit sb ________________________
【例题精讲】
例1. Keeping fit is always important.
例2. She is fit for the position.
例3. The coat fits you well.
【巩固练习】
1. We ________get up early and we have a lot of time.
A. don’t need
B. needn’t to
C. need to
D. don’t need to
2. The dress fits me well, _______ I don’t want to buy it because it’s too expensive.
A. so
B. and
C. or
D. but
【知识梳理3】Well, this hill isn’t as high as a real one! (P30)喔，这个山没有真山高。

real adj.真正的
（1）adv. ___________ 真正地
（2）与true 的区别：
true 真实的（指事实是真的，不是假的、错的）。

real 指不是虚构的，是实际存在的。

【例题精讲】
例. The actor drank real wine on the stage.
【巩固练习】
1. Can you tell me the ________ (really) reason of being late for class today?
【知识梳理4】e on, Hobo. Let’s enjoy ourselves! （P30）快点，霍波。

咱们玩得高兴点儿吧！
（1）e on
常用于口语中，表示动员、催促、激励、劝说别人做某事，意思是“_______；________；_______”等。

【例题精讲】
例1. e on! The bus is ing.
例2. e on! e on! You can win!
（2）enjoy oneself
意思是“_______________”，相当于_________________或_______________。

它们后面都可以跟_________短语，表示“做某事玩得高兴，做某事过得愉快”。

【例题精讲】
例. We often enjoy ourselves swimming in the river in summer.
= We often ______________________________ in the river in summer.
= We often_______________________________in the river in summer.
【巩固练习】
1. Nick had a a great time in Australia.(改为同义句)
Nick _________________in Australia.
2. ________, or you will miss the bus.
A. Don’t worry
B. e on
C. Thank you
D. Be careful
【知识梳理5】The bridge is made of steel, isn’t it?(P31)
be made of..._______________________
[拓展1] be made of 与be made from的区别
be made of可看成是一种含“物理变化”的制作，即保存原质只是形状变化的制作；
be made from则可看成是一种包含“化学变化”的制作，即有某种质变的制作。

【例题精讲】
例1.The table is made of wood.
例2. The wine is made from grapes.
[拓展2]
be made in表示“__________________”，后跟____________。

be made for表示“__________________”，后跟产品供给的对象。

be made into表示“_______________________”，主语是表示原材料的词，后面跟产品名称，与be made
of/from意思相反。

【例题精讲】
例1. This kind of puter is made in Shanghai. 这种电脑是在上海制造的。

例2. These bags are made for children. 这种包是给孩子们制作的。

例3.Glass can be made into bottles. 玻璃可以被做成玻璃瓶。

【巩固练习】
1. The blouse looks nice. Is it _________cotton?
Yes, and it’s ________Yunnan.
A. made of; made by
B. made of; made in
C. made for; made in
D. made for; made by
【知识梳理6】Yesterday Kitty’s teacher Mr Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park.(P32)昨天基蒂的老师吴老师邀请我参加了他们学校去世界公园的旅行。

（1）invite vt.邀请名词形式____________
_____________________ 邀请某人做某事
_____________________ 邀请某人去某处
【例题精讲】
例1. She invited us to her party.
例2. May I invite you to go to the cinema with me?
例3. I want to invite you to my house.
（2）join参加
辨析：join, take part in与join in
●join指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，并成为其成员之一。

●take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。

●join表示积极参加一群人从事的活动；join sb. in (doing) sth．指“加入某人做某事”。

【例题精讲】
例1. She joined the Young Pioneers. 她加入了少先队。

例2. We’ll take part in social practice during the summer vacation. 我们暑假期间将参加社会实践。

例3. My brother joined the army at the age of 20. 我哥哥在20岁时候参军了。

例4. I’d like to join you in planting trees. 我想要加入你们一起植树。

【巩固练习】
1. He invited me ________(join) in their school trip to the World Park.
2. We will ________the trip. Will you _______us?
A. join in; join
B. join; join
C. join in; join in
D. join; join in
【知识梳理7】We finally arrived at the park.(P32)最后我们到达了公园。

辨析：reach, get与arrive三者都可以表示“到达”。

●arrive是不及物动词，后跟地点名词时常与介词____或____连用。

表示到达国家、大城市时，要用介词______；到达村、镇、车站、机场等小地方的时候，要用介词______。

●get是不及物动词，其后须接介词______，多用于口语中。

若接地点副词，则不用介词______。

get和arrive有时可以换用，arrive和get后接地点副词如here,there 或home等时均不需带介词。

●reach是及物动词，其后直接跟宾语，一般不接地点副词。

【例题精讲】
例1.We can arrive at the train station at two o’clock. 我们可以在两点整到达火车站。

例2. I fell in love with the city as soon as I arrived in Dalian. 我一到大连就爱上了这座城市。

例3. Write to me when you get to Chongqing. 当你到达重庆的时候，写信给我
例4. They can arrive/get there tomorrow. 他们明天就能到那儿。

例5. He reached Shanghai last month. 他上个月到达上海的。

【巩固练习】
1. Students in our class usually ________home at 5:30.
A. get to
B. reach to
C. arrive at
D. arrive
【知识梳理8】All of us couldn’t wait to get off the bus.(P32) 我们所有人都迫不及待地要下车。

（1）couldn’t wait to do sth.______________________________
（2）wait for sb/ sth. ________________________
（3）get off下车，get on上车，（尤其指公交车、火车、汽车或飞机等）
get out of... 从……中出来，从……中下车；get into 进入……，上……车（尤其指小轿车或出租车）【例题精讲】
例1. We couldn’t wait to see you. 我们迫不及待要见到你。

例2. I wait for you for a long time. 我等了你很长时间。

例3. Don’t get off before the bus stops. 不要在到公交车站之前下车。

例4. He got into the car after me. 他在我后面上了轿车。

【巩固练习】
1. When the bus stopped, we all__________ .
A. got off
B. got out
C. got down
D. went off
2. Here es the bus. Let’s __________.
A. get on it
B. get it on
C. to get on it
D. to get it on
【知识梳理9】Soon the whole world was there in front of us.(P32)不久整个世界就在我们的眼前。

in front of...在……前面
[拓展]in front of与in the front of 的区别
in front of 指“在……（范围外）的前面”；in the front of指“在……（范围内）的前面”。

【例题精讲】
例1. There is a tree in front of the classroom.
例2.Many people stood in front of the building. 很多人站在大楼前面。

例3.He sat in the front of the car.他坐在轿车的前面。

【巩固练习】
1. Don’t stand ________the TV. I am watching the football match now.
A. behind
B. in front of
C. in the front of
D. next to
【知识梳理10】There are models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world.(P32)有来自全世界100多个名胜古迹的模型。

places of interest名胜
a place of interest 一处名胜
【例题精讲】
例. The Summer Palace is a place of interest. 颐和园是一处名胜。

辨析：interest ,interesting与interested
interest也可以作名词用，指笼统兴趣时，为不可数名词，指具体兴趣爱好时为可数名词。

interested通常指人感兴趣，interesting通常指人或事物“令人感兴趣”。

be interested in对……感兴趣，be可换成bee。

bee interested in...表示“对……产生兴趣”, 也可以用grow, get等词代替bee。

【例题精讲】
(2)作主语或宾语的同位语：主要起加强语气的作用，译作“亲自，本身，本人”。

【例题精讲】
例1.Did you make the cake yourself? 这蛋糕是你亲自做的吗？
例2. The work itself is easy. 这工作本身很容易。

例3. Did you see Mr. Wang himself? 你见过王先生本人吗？
(3)作表语：在be, feel, look, seem等系动词后作表语，表示身体或精神状态处于正常。

如：【例题精讲】
例1.I’m not myself today. 今天我感觉不舒服。

例2. I am feeling myself again. 我觉得健康如昔。

(4)与反身代词有关的短语。

_______________自学
______________过得愉快
_______________随便吃
_______________独自，单独
_______________亲自
_______________恢复
_______________自言自语
注意：单数反身代词词尾都是“self”，复数反身代词词尾都是“selves”。

【巩固练习】
1. You swim so well. Who taught you?
I learnt by_________.
A. myself
B. herself
C. himself
D. itself
2. Those children can put on their coats_________.
A. themselves
B. herself
C. yourselves
D. himself
【课堂检测】
一、单项选择
1．—When did they ____ Shanghai?
—At five yesterday.
A．reached B．got to C．arrive at D．arrive in
2．It _______ Mr. Green an hour to fix up his bicycle yesterday.
A．cost B．paid C．spent D．took
3．It’s cold outside. You’d better ____ your coat and scarf.
【温故知新】
一、单项选择
1．―Don't the young tree.
―I'm sorry.
A．put up B．push down C．push up D．pull up 2．―The dress is very beautiful. Is it silk?
―Yes. Besides it is Hangzhou.
A．made of ; made in B．made of ; made of
C．made in; made of D．made in; made in
3．― is the cost of the trip to Shanghai Wild Animal Zoo?
―Oh, a little . More than 200 yuan.
A．What; expensive B．What; high
C．How much; high D．How much; expensive 4．Nobody teaches me English. I learn it all by______.
A．I B．my C．myself D．me
5．―I'm afraid I'll fail in this exam.
―e on, Philip. You must believe in . That's the secret of success.
A．yourself B．himself C．herself D．myself 6．Millie gave a baby cat yesterday that hurt when it fell from the tree. A．me; it B．myself; itself
C．me; itself D．myself ; it
7．―In which country can you see the Eiffel Tower?
41．This hill isn’t as high as a ________ (真的) one.
预习
预习思考：Have you ever gone on a trip with your classmates or your teachers?。