山西省高平市2016中考英语二轮汇编 阅读理解5

阅读理解
Part 1
(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。

Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge(知识) and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using it in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.
◆Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can do online.
◆Don’t give your password（密码） to anyone else, and never give out the following information: your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information.
◆Check with your parents before giving out a credit（信用） card number.
◆Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless(除非) your parents say it’s OK.
◆Check with your parents before going into a chat（聊天） room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents will want to make sure it’s a right place for you.
◆Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your par ent’s permission（允许）. Never meet anyone you met online alone.
◆Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat （视为）everyone online as if they were strangers.
◆If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable（不舒服）, leave the site. Tell
a parent or teacher right away.
◆Treat other people as you’d like to be treated. Never use bad language.
◆Remember—not everything you read on the Internet is true.
( )6. The writer tells children to ________.
A. send their own photos to him
B. make rules for Internet use with parents
C. believe everything they read on the Internet
D. give out their personal information
( )7. It’s good for children to ________ on the Internet.
A. give password to others
B. get useful knowledge and information
C. give out a credit card number
D. go into a chat room as they’d like to
( )8. What shouldn’t be done when you are on line? ________.
A. Using bad language
B. Sending messages and e-mails
C. Leaving the site if you feel uncomfortable
D. Treating everyone online as strangers
( )9. If your parents don’t agree, never ________.
A. read anything on the Internet
B. relax in your free time
C. have a face-to-face meeting with anyone you met online
D. treat othe r people as you’d like to be treated
( )10. The best title for this passage is “________”。

A. How to use computers
B. Surfing on the Internet
C. Information on the Internet
D. Internet safety rules
参考答案6-10BBACD
Part 2
（来自2016中考模拟训练）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Most people around the world are right-handed. This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1,500 B.C. to the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed, so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the world’s population is left-handed.
Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones? Scientists now know that a pe rson’s two hands each have their own jobs. For most people, the hand is used to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain. The right side of the brain, which makes a person’s hands and eyes
work together, controls the left hand. The left-side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be left-handed, and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs.
No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed. Scientists
when they are born. However, this doesn’t happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left-handed. One idea is that people usually get right-handed from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene(基因) for right-handedness, he/ she may become either right-handed or left-handed according to the chance and the people they work or live with.
Though right-handedness is more common than left-handedness, people no longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left-handed chil dren were made to use their right hands like other children, but today they don’t have to.
34. How many people in the world are left-handed now?
A. Less than one sixth.
B. More than a half.
C. About 40%.
D. The passage doesn’t tell us.
passage?
A. knocked
B. changed
C. broke
D. harmed
36. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed.
B. Left-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness.
C. Today children are not made to use their right hands only.
D. Scientists think there must be some reason why people become left-handed.
37. The best title for this passage is _______.
A. Scientists’ New Inventions
B. Left-handed People
C. Which Hand
D. Different Brains, Different Hands
参考答案34—37、ADBC
（来自2016中考模拟训练）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Have you ever had an embarrassing (尴尬的) experience? Last week we asked readers to tell us about embarrassing experience. We received thousands of letters ! Here is a selection.
Tony : My most embarrassing experience happened when I had just left uni versity. I had just started teaching in a Liverpool secondary school. One morning my alarm clock didn't ring. I woke up at half past eight and school began at nine. I quickly washed, dressed, jumped into my car and rushed to school. When I arrived, the students had already gone into class. I didn't go to the office, but went straight into class. After two or three minutes the students began laughing, and I couldn't understand why! Suddenly I looked down and understood. I had put on one black shoe and one brown shoe !
Henry : The most embarrassing experience I've ever had, happened two years ago. After seeing a film,my wife and I had lunch in our favourite restaurant in town. Then we decided to take a walk along the street. The street was very busy and we started holding hands. Suddenly my wife saw a dress that she liked in a shop window, and stopped. I started looking at some watches in the next window. After a minute or two I reached for my wife's hand. There was a loud scream, and a woman slapped my face. I hadn't taken my wife's hand. I'd taken the hand of a complete stranger !
James:My wife and I had decided to buy a new house, and I'd made an appointment to see our bank manager. I'd never met him before. I went into town in my car and I was lucky enough to find a parking space outside the bank. I'd just started reversing (倒车) into the space when another car made its way into it. I was irritated! I opened my window and shouted at the man in the car. He ignored me and walked away. It took me twenty minutes to find another place. As soon as I had parked the car,I rushed back to the bank. I was ten minutes late for my appointment. I went to the manager's office,knocked and walked in. The manager was sitting behind his desk. He was the man who had taken my parking space!
25. Tony arrived at school late that morning because ______.
A. he couldn't find his shoes
B. his alarm clock didn't ring
C. he washed and dressed slowly
D. his car went wrong on the way
26.Henry and his wife held hands ______.
A. at the cinema
B. in the shop
C. at the restaurant
D. along the street
27. James went into town to ______.
A. put money in the bank
B. look for a job
C. meet the bank manager
D. buy a new car
参考答案25-27 BBC
Part 3
【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。

My name is Sam. I joined a club called “passing help”last month. Now let me tell you why I joined it.
One evening this May, on my way home my old car broken down (出故障). It was 25 miles from my home. I wanted to get a ride, but there was no car. I also wanted to take a taxi. But it was also hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus home. I went to a bus stop nearby.
After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no bus came. At last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver.
“When I reached the bus station, I got to know that the bus to your town couldn’t come, so
I returned here. I just can't leave you here,” she said, “Get in my car and I will take you back
to your home.”
“It is a long way.”I said.
“Come on, sir,”she said, “Let’s go.”
On the way she told me a story. A few days ago, there wasn't gas(汽油）in her car . An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car.
When we got to my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didn't accept her. “I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along.” She said.
71. What happened to Sam one evening this May?
A. He lost his way.
B. His car broken down.
C. He was hurt in an accident.
D. He couldn't reach the ga s station.
72. Sam didn’t think of going home_______ that evening.
A. by train
B. by bus
C. by car.
D. by taxi.
73. From the passage , we know that the young woman was _______.
A. a club boss.
B. a taxi driver
C. a bus driver.
D. a gas station worker.
74. The young woman wanted Sam to _______.
A. give her some money.
B. get on her bus.
C. take her to her house.
D. help others just as she did.
75. The best title (题目）of the passage is _______.
A. A kind old man.
B. Getting a ride.
C. Passing help.
D. A broken car.
参考答案71-75 BACDC
【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。

Mei Qiyue, 13, of Chongqing, leaves her dorm(寝室) early every morning and doesn’t return until late at night. She feels stressed in the dorm. “My roommates look down on me. When I say something, they never agree with me. Sometimes, they even laugh at me together,”said Mei. “The dorm is like hell. I w ant to leave the moment I walk in.”
Mei is not alone. Many middle school students lave such problems. Plans, opinions and other small differences can create conflict(冲突). “Most teenagers are the only child in the family where they are the ‘King’or ‘Queen’. They can’t stand other kids’different ideas, so conflicts between them come out in the dorm,” said Sun Yunxiao, a professor in Beijing.
According to Sun, roommate relations are important in schools, and students should be serious about them. He suggests that students should be patient, sincere(真诚) and cooperative in dealing with their roommates.
Zou Ming, 14, of Shanxi, and his roommates didn’t clean their dorm for a long time during their first semester. “Later, we began to hate each other because nobody would clean,” said Zou. “One day, we had a dorm meeting. At the meeting we discussed the problem seriously and decided each other of us would clean for a week.”After the meeting, they cleaned the dorm for the first time together, and the boys have become good friends.
“I think we should take care of the dorm like our family and our roommates like our brothers,”
said Zou. “Only in this way can we have a happy dorm like and make lifelong friends.”
76.Why does Mei Qiyue dislike staying in her dorm?
A. Because she always thinks differently from others.
B. Because she thinks her roommates always look down her.
C. Because the condition of her dorm is very poor.
D. Because she is too shy to talk with anybody.
77.What makes students in dor ms have conflicts, according to Professor Sun?
A. That they want to be the only one in the dorm.
B. That they hope to study in dorms rather than in classrooms.
C. That they are not used to hearing different ideas.
D. That they haven’t learned how to care about each other.
78.What was the original problem in Zou Ming’s dorm?
A. No one cleaned the dorm.
B. They hated each other.
C. They had no similar interests.
D. They didn’t help each other.
79. What problem does the story mainly talk about?
A. Students can’t make friends easily in a new school.
B. Chinese middle school students are not really to be independent.
C. Keeping good roommate relations is not easy for some students.
D. Students still need their parents’ help even when they are in middle school.
80. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Mei Qiyue’s roommates enjoy laughing at her, because she is different.
B. Most teenagers will be the “Kings” or “Queens” of our country.
C. Students should take roommate relations seriously.
D. Zou’s brothers should take care of the dorm with him.
参考答案76-80 BCACC。