2019-2020年人教新目标版英语八年级上册期末模拟试题及答案-精编试题

第一学期末模拟质量检测
第一部分：听力（25分）
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确的图片，句子读一遍。

（5分）
( )1
( )2
( ) 3
( )4
Ⅱ. 听对话，选择正确答案。

对话读两遍。

（5分）
( ) 6. What does Nick like doing?
A. Collecting coins of different countries.
B. Collecting photos of his family.
C. Collecting photos of some famous stars.
( ) 7. What kind of music does the boy like?
A. Folk music.
B. Pop music.
C. Classical music.
( ) 8. What’s the man doing now?
A. Watching a football game on TV.
B. Watching a basketball game on TV.
C. Watching a movie on TV.
( ) 9. How is the man’s brother going to Beijing?
A. By plane.
B. By bus.
C. By train.
( ) 10. What does the girl usually do on the Internet?
A. Find out some information.
B. Learn English.
C. Watch TV plays.
Ⅲ. 听对话，选择正确答案。

对话读两遍。

（5分）
听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。

( ) 11. What did Jack do last weekend?
A. He went swimming.
B. He played basketball.
C. He climbed the mountain.
( ) 12. How often does Fangfang climb the mountain?
A. Once a week.
B. Twice a week.
C. Once a month.
听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。

( ) 13. Where are the man and the woman talking?
A. At school.
B. At home.
C. On the playground.
( ) 14. When did the man begin shopping on the Internet?
A. When he was ten.
B. Ten years ago.
C.A month ago.
( ) 15. What will the woman do next?
A. Buy shoes on the Internet.
B. Go shopping with the man.
C. Learn how to shop on the Internet.
Ⅳ. 听短文，选择正确答案。

短文读两遍。

（5分）
( ) 16. According to the passage, share(s) the same world with us.
A. animals
B. plants
C. water
( ) 17. are in danger.
A. Cows
B. Hens
C. Tigers and pandas
( ) 18. People kill for their fur.
A. lions
B. pandas
C. tigers
( ) 19. Pandas have no bamboo to eat and they .
A. all die
B. are dying out
C. feed on meat
( ) 20. The passage mainly(主要) talks about .
A. tigers and pandas
B. protecting animals
C. protecting plants
Ⅴ. 听短文，完成表格，短文读两遍。

（5分）
21. _______ 22. 23. 24. 25.
第二部分：笔试（95分）
Ⅵ. 单项选择。

（15分）
( )26 We ‘ll play basketball ______ Class 3 tomorrow .
A over
B against
C to
D for
( )27 Would you mind my opening the window ?
_______ . It’s much too hot here .
A Certainly
B Of course not .
C All right
D Yes , you can .
( )28. Do you feel like ______ anything ? No , I don’t want to eat anything .
A to eat
B eat
C eating
D ate
( )29 Where is my book ? Don’t worry .You must put it ______ .
A else something
B something else
C else somewhere
D somewhere else
( )30. The medicine _____awful . I can’t stand it .
A tastes
B eats
C drinks
D takes
( ) 31 We ______ use mobile phones when the plane takes off .
A may not
B shouldn’t
C needn’t
D mustn’t ( ) 32 Please tell your father _____ me ____ .
A to ring , up
B rings , up
C to ring , at
D rang , up ( )33 Don’t look down a person by his looks . In fact , a(n)_____man may be even more kind . A beautiful B kind C nice
D ugly
( )34 If you like Cai Yilin , I can ______ some tapes of her songs _____ you .
A borrow , from
B borrow , to
C lend , to
D lend , for ( )35 Do you enjoy Han Lei’s songs ?
Yes . He is the winner of I’m Singer II . I can’t think of anyone with a ____ voice .
A better
B best
C more
D most
( )36 _____ does your father allow you to surf the Internet ? Only once a week .
A How far
B How long
C How often
D How much
( )37 I saw the old man _____ after supper every day .
A walk
B walking
C to walk
D walked
( )38 Cheer up ! Everything has ______ . Maybe it can change for the
better .
A one side
B two sides
C side
D sides
( )39 There is only one apple left . Let’s ______ it .
A share
B cut
C take
D bring
( )40 More than five ______ people are over there .
A thousands
B thousand
C thousands of
D thousand of
VII.完形填空。

（10分）
A terrible sandstorm 41 Beijing , Tianjin and other parts of China on March 24 , 2012. It covered an 42 of 810,000 square kilometers .
43 than 260million people have suffered(遭受) from the sandstorm .
The sandstorm 44 36 hours from Saturday morning to Sunday afternoon . Luckily(幸运地)，45 people were staying at home at that time because of weekends .
How to 46 yourself from a sandstorm when it happens ? 47 of all , you should wear thick clothes to cover your body . Second , try to find a 48 to stay . If you happen to be at home , 49 all windows and doors until the storm is over . At last , the most 50 thing is to protect your eyes . Airtight goggles (防风镜) are the best choose . ( )41. A. strike B struck C take D took
( )42. A. place B places C area D areas
( )43. A. More B many C Over D Much
( )44. A. went B came C took D lasted
( )45. A. some B most C young D old
( )46. A. protect B save C take D help
( )47. A. First B Second C Important D Last
( )48. A. home B house C ground D tree
( )49. A. open B close C catch D keep
( )50. A. interesting B exciting C happy D important VIII . 阅读理解（51-60每小题1分，61-70每小题2分，共30分）
( A )
The NBA game of the US is one of the most exciting sports in the world . Because the team players once get the ball , they must throw it to the basket in twenty-four seconds .
Every year the NBA game shows on TV all over the world . Over twenty million people sit in front of TV watching the game . It is so popular that most young kids know about the NBA stars . Michael Jordan , Kobe Bryant and LeBron James are the models of young people . There are also many famous players coming from other countries like Yao Ming .
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

( )51. Why is the NBA game so exciting ?
A There are many stars in the NBA team .
B The players once get the ball , they must throw it to the basket
in 24 seconds .
C The ball must be passed from one to another in 24 seconds .
D Every player has good skills .
( )52. How many people watch the NBA game every year ?
A 20
B 20,000
C 20,000,000
D 20,000,000,000 ( )53. Which person wasn’t mentioned(被提到) in the passage ?
A Jordan
B Kobe
C James
D O’Neal
( )54. ______ are models of young people ?
A Michael Jordan
B Kobe Bryant
C LeBron James
D A, B and C
( )55. What’s the main idea of this passage ?
A The NBA game
B The NBA players
C The NBA team
D The NBA game becomes an international sport .
(B)
We are all busy talking about and using the Internet , but how many of us know the history of the Internet ?
Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s . At that time , computers were large and expensive(昂贵的) . And computer networks didn’t work well . If one computer in the network broke down , then the whole network stopped . So a network system(系统) had to be set up .
At first the Internet was only used by the government(政府), but in the 1970s , universities(大学), hospitals and banks began to use it , too . However , computers were still very expensive and difficult to use . By the start of the 1990s , computers became cheaper and easier to use . And the Internet began to be used by more and more people .
Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day . The Internet has now became one of the most important parts of people’s life .
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。

( )56. The Internet has a history of more than fifty years .
( )57. At first the Internet was only used by universities , hospitals and banks .
( )58. In the 1990s , computer networks worked well .
( )59. In the 1970s , few ordinary (普通的) people used the Internet . ( )60. Computers became cheaper and easier to use in the 1980s.
( C )
Long ago, there were two birds living in a tall tree . One of the birds was called Love , and the other was called Ben . They were close friends . They looked for food in the daytime and rested in the tree at night .
One night , Love went back home early . He waited for his friend
when it began raining . “ Why not come back , dear friend ? You never went home late .” he said to himself . He was so worried .
An hour later , he saw a bird-catche r(捕鸟人) coming to the tree . he was holding a bird in his left hand . It was his friend , Ben . Ben was hurt badly and seemed to die . Love jumped onto the ground in front of the bird-catcher and said , “Could you please let my friend free ? he is going to die . I can go with you instead of him .” The man was moved when he heard the words . He decided to let the two free . From then on , he never caught any more birds .
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

( )61. Where did the two birds live ?
A In a forest
B In a tall tree .
C On the farm
D In a village .
( )62. When did they rest ?
A In the morning
B On Monday
C At night
D On weekends
( )63. Why did Love worry about his friend ?
A Because they were close friends .
B Because it was dark .
C Because it was afraid .
D Because his friend didn’t come back as usual .
( )64. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “ die” ?
A 死
B 睡着
C 跳
D 叫
( )65. What happened at last ?
A Ben was dead .
B The two birds all died .
C The bird-catcher let the birds free .
D The man caught the other bird .
( D )
Our earth has a long history of about 4,600 million years . Man only lived on the earth for 35,00 years . But we already changed our earth a lot . Some of the changes are good while some are bad for the earth .
In the past hundreds of years , people cut down too many trees . So more beautiful animals and plants died out . Cars and buses have polluted (污染)the air . Factories have also polluted the land and the water .
Many forests and farms became deserts(沙漠) . The earth gets warmer and warmer .Because the surface of ocean is rising , in the future some big cities fall into the sea water . How terrible it is ! The problems are more and more serious . So we must do something to protect our earth from being polluted .
按要求完成下面的问题
任务一回答问题
66 . How old is the earth ? _____________________________
67 . Why did so many beautiful animals and plants die out?
_________________________________
68 . What polluted the air ? _____________________________
任务二选出正确答案
( ) 69. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ rising” ?
A 下降
B 上升
C 变热
D 冷却
任务三英译汉
70 . 把文中划线句子译成中文。

_______________________________________________
IX.情景交际。

（5分）
从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。

Tom : Hi , Jim . 71
Jim : Nothing . What would you like to do ?
Tom : I’d like to go shopping . 72
Jim : Sure . We have the same idea . I want to buy some CDs . 73 Tom : I was playing computer games at home . 74
Jim : I was in the park with my parents . We were having fun . My family go to the park nearly every weekend .
Tom : 75 I’ll also go to the park next weekend instead of playing computer games .
Jim : I’ll call you by then .
Tom : OK .
71.72. 73. 74. 75.
X.根据汉语提示完成句子,每空填一词或词组（10分）
76 他经常熬夜，最后他病倒了。

He often stayed up late , at last he _______ _______ .
77 我认为养宠物不益于你的健康。

I don’t think _______ _______ is good for your health .
78 远离毒品，珍爱生命。

_______ ______ from drugs , cherish your life .
79 热带雨林覆盖了地球表面的6%。

Rainforests ______ 6% of the ________ surface.
80今天一定会下雪的。

It ______ _______ to snow .
XI.综合填空选词并用其适当形式填空（10分）
A boy lost his arms in an accident and his father lost his life . Then he 81 depend on (依赖于) the arms of his younger brother . He could do 82 in his life except writing with his toes (脚趾头) .
As the two brothers grew together , they were different and they often argued(争吵). One day , his younger brother 83 him . So he was very sad and didn’t know 84 to do .
A girl lost her hands because of a fire . Her elder sister wanted to 85 her , but she decided to be completely independent (完全独立). At school , she studied hard . Once she wrote the following , “I am 86 . I lost my hands , but I 87 have legs . My wings (翅膀) are broken , my heart can still fly .”
One day , they boy and the girl 88 took part in a television interview program (电视采访节目) . The host asked them to write something on a piece of paper 89 their toes . They boy wrote “Younger brother’s arms are my arms”90 the girl wrote “ Broken wings , flying heart .”
81 _______ 82 ________ 83 ________ 84 ________ 85 _______
86 _______ 87 ________ 88 _______ 89 _________ 90 ________
XII.书面表达。

（15分）
同学们，八年级上学期即将结束，回顾这个学期的学校生活，写一篇日记。

要求：语言通顺、流畅，语法规范；不少于80词。

January 7 Monday Sunny
八年级听力材料
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确的图片。

句子读一遍。

1. I prefer collecting stamps.
2. W: I was practicing the violin at this time yesterday.
3. I saw a Chinese tiger in the zoo yesterday.
4. The concert began at 9 o’clock.
5. The building is shaking. A woman with a baby in her arms is trying to go out.
Ⅱ. 听对话，选择正确答案。

对话读两遍。

6. W: I like collecting coins very much. What’s your hobby, Nick?
M: I’m fond of collecting photos of my family.
7. W: I like folk music. How about you?
M: Me, too.
8. W: Dad, may I watch a movie on CCTV 6?
M: One minute, please. The basketball game will be over soon.
9. W: Your brother is leaving for Beijing. When will you say goodbye to
him at the train station?
M: At a quarter to three this afternoon.
10. W: I usually watch TV plays on the Internet. It makes me relax. What about you?
M: I usually play games on it.
Ⅲ. 听对话，选择正确答案。

对话读两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。

W: Hi, Jack! What did you do last weekend?
M: I played basketball.
W: How often do you play it?
M: Twice a week. I like playing basketball very much. What did you do last weekend, Fangfang?
W: I went to climb the mountain.
M: Sounds great. Do you often go to climb the mountain?
W: Yes. Once a week. Would you like to climb the mountain with me this weekend?
M: I’d love to.
听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。

W: What are you doing in your bedroom?
M: I’m buying a sports hat.
W: On the Internet?
M: Yes, I like shopping on the Internet. Shopping online is great because we can save a lot of time.
W: When did you start shopping on the Internet?
M: When I was ten years old.
W: What did you buy on the Internet before?
M: I bought toys, books and other things.
W: Internet makes our life easier.
M: Right. You can buy anything at home on the Internet.
W: Could you please teach me how to shop on the Internet?
M: Sure. I’ll show you.
Ⅳ. 听短文，选择正确答案。

短文读两遍。

Animals are our friends and we share the same world with them. We get milk from cows and eggs from hens. They make our life better. But some animals are in danger of dying out. Such as tigers and pandas. Why are they in danger? Some people kill tigers and sell their fur and bones for money. Pandas live in the forests and mountains. They feed on bamboo. When some people cut down bamboo, they have no food to eat and are dying out. Animals, plants and humans make up a beautiful earth. Why can’t we live together?
Ⅴ. 听短文，完成表格。

短文读两遍。

Hello, everyone. I’m Alice. I’m glad to tell you something about my friends’ hobbi es. I know Ann enjoys doing some outdoor activities.
Such as doing morning exercise and going fishing. Amy loves running. She says running makes her healthy. Helen is good at singing. My Heart Will Go On is her favorite English song. Lucy is a movie fan. She often goes to the movie theater. As for me, I’m interested in collecting stamps. I began to collect stamps ten years ago.
Hobbies bring us lots of fun. They make our life colorful. I hope everyone can have some hobbies and be happier and healthier.
That’s all. Thank you for listening.
八年级参考答案
Ⅰ. 1-5 CABCA Ⅱ.6-10 BABCC Ⅲ.11-15 BABAC
Ⅳ.16-20 ACCBB
Ⅴ. 21.outdoor 22. running 23.singing 24.movies 25.stamps
26-30 BBCDA 31-35 DADCA 36-40 CABAB
41-45 BCADB 46-50 AABBD 51-55 BCDDD
56-60 TFTTF 61-65 BCDAC
66 It’s about 4600 million years.
67 Because people cut down too many trees .
68 Cars and buses .
69 B
70 我们必须采取行动保护我们的地球不受污染。

71-75 GAEDB
76 fell ill 77 Keeping pets 78 Stay away
79 cover , earth’s 80 is sure
81 had to 82 nothing 83 left 84 what 85 take care of
86 lucky 87 still 88 both 89 with 90 while
January 7 Monday Sunny
We enjoyed ourselves this term . We began to study a new subject ---physics . I like physics very much and I am good at it . We all worked hard and learned a lot .
In our spare time , we went to the library to read books . As we know , reading is very helpful to study . I was glad that I could use the computer to learn English , listen to music and watch movies . We also took part in different kinds of sports . They can make us strong . We hope there will be more outdoor activities next term . I believe our school life will be happier and nicer .。