2019-2020学年高中英语(湖南专用)译林版选修7习题：第一单元测评 Word版含解析

姓名，年级：
时间：
第一单元测评
(时间：120分钟总分：150分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7。

5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

W:Excuse me,could you tell me the way to the nearest hospital?
M:Well,take the first turning on the left,and there is a bus stop。

Bus No.18 will take you there.Or you can walk there。

It's only 15 minutes’ walk。

W：There's only ten minutes to go。

A taxi is my only choice。

1.How will the woman go to the hospital？
A。

By taxi。

B.On foot. C。

By bus.
答案：A
M:Can I help you?
W：Yes,doctor.This is my son.He’s only three years old。

M：What happened to him？
W：He drank some ink ten minutes ago.
2。

What’s the matter with the woman's son?
A。

He drank too much.
B.He drank some ink。

3。

Where did the conversation probably take place? A。

In a hotel. B.At home。

C。

In the street.
4.Why was the man late for school this morning？
A.He got up late.
B.He had to return home for some books.
C.He was caught in a traffic jam。

5。

What are the speakers talking about?
A.How to choose an appropriate topic。

B.How to be on the right track。

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What does the man want to do with his life?
A。

He wants to be a journalist.
B.He wants to be a teacher。

C。

He wants to be a boss。

7。

Why does the woman think she could be a teacher？
A。

Because she thinks she is patient.
B。

Because she thinks she is creative.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8。

Why was Amanda going to call Daniel?
A.Because she wanted to plan a surprise party for Albert.
B。

Because she wanted to ask Daniel to help her with a math problem。

C。

Because she wanted to invite Daniel to take part in her birthday party。

9.What time was Dan iel asked to be at Albert’s?
A.By 6:00.
B。

By 6：30。

C。

By 7:30。

10.What did Amanda ask Daniel to bring？A。

Some bananas.
B.Some soda。

C。

Some cola.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11。

What was the weather like on Tuesday?
A.Cloudy. B。

Windy。

C。

Sunny.
12.What did the man do on Wednesday？
A。

He went shopping。

B.He went hiking.
C.He visited some museums.
13。

Why did the man not go canoeing on Thursday?
A.Because he wanted to go swimming.
B。

Because the water sports centre was closed。

C.Because he is tired。

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.What’s the date today？
B。

20th August.
C。

20th September.
15。

What is the woman going to do?
A.Start teaching in middle school.
B。

Go to college.
C。

Take a course on how to get along well with children。

16。

Why did the woman want to be a teacher？
A。

His father forced her.
B。

His father influenced her.
C。

The job is well-paid。

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.According to the passage,which statement is NOT true？
A.All parents tend to send their children to after-class courses.
B。

After-class courses include painting，dancing,piano playing，and so on.
C.The future society is competitive。

18。

Why are some parents opposed to their children taking part in such courses? A。

The courses are too expensive。

B.They don’t have enough time to send their children to the courses.
C.The after-class courses are a burden for their children。

19。

What’s the speaker’s opinion about after-class courses?
A。

The speaker will send his/her children to the courses。

B。

The speaker will not send his/her children to the courses.
C.We don’t know the speaker’s opinion.
20.Which of the following “don't" is not mentioned in the passage?
A。

Don’t force your child to do what he or she has no interest in。

B.Don’t let your child “eat” too much that he or she is not able to digest。

C.Don’t put much stress on them.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和 D)中，选出最佳选项。

A
（重庆南开中学2015~2016高二)
Dear Friend,
The recent success of children’s books has made the general public aware that there’s a huge market out there.
And there’s a growing need for new writers trained to create the $3 billion worth of children’s books bought each year。

..plus stories and articles needed by over 650 publishers of magazines for children and teenagers.
Who are these needed writers？They’re ordinary folks like you and me。

But am I good enough?
I was once where you might be now。

My thoughts of writing had been pushed down by self-doubt，and I didn’t know where to turn for help.
Then,I accepted a free offer from the Institute to test my writing ability，and it turned out to be the inspiration I needed。

The promise that paid off
The Institute made the same promise to me that they will make to you，if you show basic writing ability:
You will complete at least one manuscript（手稿）suitable to hand in to a publisher by the time you finish our course.
I really didn't expect any publication before I finished the course，but that happened。

I sold three stories。

And I soon discovered that was not unusual at the Institute.
Since graduation，I have authored 34 nationally published children's books and over 300 stories and articles.
Free test and brochure
We offer a free ability test and will send you a copy of our brochure describing our recognized home—study courses on the basis of one—on-one training.
Realize your writing dream today。

There’s nothing sadder than a dream delayed until it fades forever。

Sincerely，
Kristi Hill,Instructor
Institute of Children's Literature 21.The first two paragraphs tell us that 。

A。

magazines for children and teenagers have drawn public attention
B。

there is a growing need for writers of children’s books
C。

publishers are making ＄3 billion each year
D.ch ildren’s books are usually bestsellers
general public aware that there's a huge market out there"和“And there's a growing need for new writers trained to create the ＄3 billion worth of children’s books bought each year”可知，第一段和第二段主要说的是对儿童书籍的作者的需求正在增加。

22。

You are promised to publish one manuscript when you 。

A。

show basic ability B。

finish the course
C。

have sold three stories D。

have passed the test
.根据文中的“You will complete at least one manuscript(手稿)suitable to hand in to a publisher by the time you finish our course.”可知答案。

23.Kristi Hill mentions her own experience mainly to .
A。

prove she is a qualified instructor
B.give her advice on course preparation
C.show she has realized her dream
D。

promote the writing program
The promise that paid off和作者自己经历的介绍可知,作者是为了进一步宣传这个项目。

B
（2016全国丙）
If you are a fruit grower —or would like to become one -take advantage of Apple Day to see what’s around。

It’s called Apple Day but in practice it's more like Apple Month.The day itself is on October 21，but since it has caught on,events now spread out over most of October around Britain。

Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see,and often taste，a wide variety of apples。

To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets,it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical
apples still in existence,such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.Although it doesn’t taste of anything special,it’s still worth a try，as is the knobbly（多疙瘩的）Cat’s Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else。

There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions.One of the very best varieties for eat ing quality is Orleans Reinette,but you’ll need a warm,sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it,so it’s a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it。

At the events，you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions,and because these are family affairs，children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games。

Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit，including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园）.If you want to have a real orchard experience,try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale，near Faversham in Kent.
24。

What can people do at the apple events?
A.Attend experts' lectures.
B。

Visit fruit—loving families.
C.Plant fruit trees in an orchard.
D.Taste many kinds of apples.
an apple event is a good chance to see,and often taste，a wide variety of apples."可知，在苹果节的活动中，人们可以品尝到各种苹果。

故选D项。

25。

What can we learn about Decio？
A。

It is a new variety.
B.It has a strange look。

C.It is rarely seen now。

D。

It has a special taste.
of classical apples still in existence，such as Decio which was grown by the Romans。

”可推知，Decio是以前由罗马人种植的一种苹果，现在的人们能够看到这种苹果就算是大开眼界了。

由此推知现在Decio苹果非常罕见.故选C项。

26.What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean？
A.A practical idea. B。

A vain hope.
C.A brilliant plan. D。

A selfish desire.
.由第三段第二句可知，Orleans Reinette果品上佳，但是对温度、环境、土壤的要求很高，因此，对大多数喜欢种植该苹果的爱好者来说是a pipe dream (白日梦).
27.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text？
A.To show how to grow apples.
B。

To introduce an apple festival.
C.To help people select apples.
D.To promote apple research.
--苹果节。

故选B项。

C
（宜昌市部分示范高中教学协作体2015~2016高二)
Not having done physical exercise for some time，I found myself a little low-spirited and couldn't study efficiently,so I decided to do some running the next day.At 6:15 the next morning,my alarm clock rang.Unwilling to rise from my bed，I turned it off and went back to sleep。

However,5 minutes later,I struggled to get up。

After washing and brushing,I had my sneakers on and went out。

Wow！The air was so fresh that I couldn't help breathing it deeply.I stretched my arms and legs,and then started to run。

I found all things around me were so attractive.Look,the branches were waving，as if they were welcoming me;the blossoming flowers were bowing,with shyness，just like girls。

Listen,the wind was whispering,as if to say “come on,girl"。

What's more interesting was those two birds，perching in the tree.They were scared and flew away when I passed them。

“Hey，chaps，relax.” I shouted without stopping running。

“Let’s enjoy the beautiful morning together!” Then a miracle（奇迹)happened.The two little creatures seemed to understand what I said。

They turned back and twittered（吱吱叫）around me。

“Are you singing for me？” I asked。

They twittered again and again，which sounded like “Yes”.I was delighted to hear that。

Ah,what a wonderful morning and how beautiful life is！
Actually，there are a lot of charming things around us。

Helen Keller wrote in her famous article Three Days to See,“。

.。

the seeing see little."Indeed,many of us ignore the beauty around us，just because we are familiar with them.They always complain that life is boring。

But,I just want to say,if you live each day with appreciation of things around,you’ll find life is very charming.So,let’s enjoy life from now on.
28。

According to the passage,the writer went running with the purpose of . A。

seeing the beauty of nature
B。

making herself more active
C.talking with birds
D.breathing fresh air
having done physical exercise for some time,I found myself a little low—spirited and couldn't study efficiently,so I decided to do some running the next day。

”可知答案。

29.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage？
A.The writer rose immediately after the clock went off.
B.The writer enjoyed the singing of the two birds.
C.The writer did some warm—up exercises before running。

D.The writer felt refreshed after doing some running in the morning。

5 minutes later，I struggled to get up。

”可知答案。

30.What does the underlined words “the seeing see little" in the last paragraph mean? A。

Those who go out only see little things.
B.Those who can see enjoy nature much more than the blind.
C。

People who go sightseeing can see little。

D.People who can see hardly find the beauty of nature.
根据文中的“Indeed,many of us ignore the beauty around us，just because we are familiar with them。

"可知答案.
31.The purpose of the writer in writing this passage is to tell us that 。

A。

the nature in the morning is very beautiful
B。

fresh air is beneficial
C。

we should appreciate the beautiful things in life
D。

physical exercise is useful
live each day with appreciation of things around,you'll find life is very charming。

So,let’s enjoy life from now on。

”可知，作者的目的是告诉大家要欣赏生活中美的东西。

D
（2016北京）
Surviving Hurricane Sandy(飓风桑迪)
Natalie Doan,14,has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway,New York.Living just a few blocks from the beach,Natalie can see the ocean and hear the waves from her house.“It's the ocean that makes Rockaway so special，” she says.
On October 29,2012，that ocean turned fierce。

That night，Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast,and Rockaway was hit especially hard。

Fortunately，Natalie’s family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city’s bridges closed。

When they returned to Rockaway the next day，they found their neighborhood in ruins.Many of Natalie’s friends had lost their homes and were living far away。

All around her，people were suffering，especially the elderly.Natalie’s school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn。

In the following few days,the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie。

Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys。

Neighbors devoted
their spare time to helping others rebuild。

Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings.
“My mom tells me that I can’t control what happens to me,”Natalie says,“but I can always choose how I deal with it.”
Natalie’s choice was to help。

She created a website page,matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help。

Natalie posted information about a boy named Patrick,who lost his baseball card collection when his house burned down。

Within days，Patrick's collection was replaced.
In the coming months,her website page helped lots of kids：Christopher,who received a new basketball;Charlie,who got a new keyboard。

Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much—needed supplies to Rockaway。

Her efforts made her a famous person。

Last April，she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change。

Today，the scars（创痕) of destruction are still seen in Rockaway,but hope is in the air.The streets are clear，and many homes have been rebuilt。

“I can't imagine living anywhere but Rockaway，”Natalie declares。

“My neighborhood will be back，even stronger than before。

”
32。

When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane，she found 。

A.some friends had lost their lives
B.her neighborhood was destroyed
C。

her school had moved to Brooklyn
D.the elderly were free from suffering
Natalie第二天回到家时,发现她们的居住区已变成一片废墟。

33.According to Paragraph 4，who inspired Natalie most？
A.The people helping Rockaway rebuild.
B.The people trapped in high—rise buildings.
C.The volunteers donating money to survivors.
D.Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people.
the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie。

"可知，帮助洛克威重建的人们使Natalie最受鼓舞.
34.How did Natalie help the survivors？
A.She gave her toys to other kids.
B。

She took care of younger children。

C.She called on the White House to help。

D。

She built an information sharing platform.
.根据第七段第一句可知,她建立了一个网站,将需要帮助的幸存者和想要帮助灾民的捐赠者进行匹配。

故选D项（她建立了一个信息共享平台）。

35.What does the story intend to tell us?
A。

Little people can make a big difference.
B。

A friend in need is a friend indeed。

C.East or west,home is best.
D。

Technology is power。

Natalie作为一个年仅14岁的小女孩，在飓风桑迪席卷家乡后，通过建立网站匹配需求者与捐赠者,使得许许多多需要帮助的人得到了帮助。

本文彰显了在灾难面前,小人物也可以大有作为的真理。

故选A项。

B项意为“患难见真情”；C项意为“金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝”；D项意为“技术就是力量";均不符合文意.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10 分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

(许昌四校2015～2016高二）
We all wish we had just a bit more time.Just think what you could do with an extra hour or two each day:you could finally stick to an exercise routine，or spring—clean the house，or write your novel，or learn the guitar and so on。

36 But I can help you find more hours in your day for the things that really matter.
1。

Get Out of Bed Earlier
If you normally get up at 7:30 a。

m。

,try getting up at 7:00 a。

m.That half-hour might not sound like much,but it could be time that you use to exercise，to read that book you’ve been meaning to finish.37
2。

Do the Important Tasks First
Once you get to work,get the important ones done first（not the easy ones，or even the urgent ones). 38
If you work like this,you’ll usually save time。

The urgent tasks will still get done，and you won’t miss the important ones.
3.Reduce Interruptions
If colleagues have a habit of hanging around your desk to chat,or if the phone is constantly ringing,you might find that it takes you half the day to finish a simple task like writing a letter。

39
4. 40
A few minutes chatting，browsing the web,and so on，can easily turn into hours of wasted time over the course of a day。

If your concentration is slipping，take a proper break：go and get a glass of water，or stretch your legs a bit。

And if you're facing a difficult task,try breaking it into small steps or stages so that it's easier to deal with.
A.Stay Focused on Your Work
B。

Take Breaks When Necessary
C。

Constant interruptions don’t just eat up time，they also break your concentration. D。

You can afford to spend at least an hour working on big，important tasks rather than on all those little urgent ones.
E。

Would you want me to make your day longer？
F.I can't magically make all your days 25 hours long.
G.Or simply to get your day off to a calm and organized start。

～40 FGDCA
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（山西大同一中2015～2016高二）
When I was 17,I read a quote that went something like:“If you live each day as if it were your last,someday you’ll most certainly be right。

” It made a deep 41 on me,and since then,for the past 33 years,I have 42 in the mirror every morning and asked myself:“If today were the last day of my life，43 I want to do what I am about to do today？” And whenever the answer has been “No” for too many days in a 44 ,I know I need to change something.
Remembering that I'll be 45 soon is the most important tool I’ve ever known to help me make the big 46 in life because almost everything falls away in the face of death, 47 only what is truly important.
About a year ago I was 48 with cancer.My doctor even advised me to go home and get my affairs 49 order,which is a doctor’s way of telling people to prepare to die。

I 50 with that diagnosis all the days。

51 ，at last an advanced test showed that it was a very rare cancer that is 52 with surgery.I had the surgery and I’m fine now.
53 wants to die。

Even people who want to go to heaven don’t want to die to get there。

And yet death is the destination we all 54 .No one has ever escaped it.And that is as it should be，because death is very likely the single best invention of 55 。

It is life’s change agent.It clears out the old to 56 for the new.Right now the new is you,but someday not too 57 from now，you will gradually become the old and be cleared away。

Sorry to be so dramatic,but it is quite true.
Your time is 58 ,so don’t waste it living someone else’s life.Don’t be 59 by dogma(教条）—which is living with the result s of other people’s thinking.Don't let the noise of others’ opinions drown out your own inner 60 .And most importantly，
41.A.impression B。

curse
C。

decision D。

joke
,这句话给作者留下了深刻的印象。

make a deep impression on sb。

“给某人留下深刻印象”。

42。

A。

seen B.looked
C.found
D.lost
43.A。

would B。

should
C.might D。

could
if引导条件句的用法,推知此处应用虚拟语气；would+do。

44.A.hurry B.line
C。

moment D。

row
45.A.successful B.rich
C.dead
D.frustrated
:要死了。

46.A。

apologies B。

fortune
choices “做出选择”.
47.A.proving B.leaving
C。

confirming D.telling
48.A。

diagnosed B。

cured
C。

treated D.found
diagnose“诊断”,由下文的“I 50 with that diagnosis”可知答案。

49.A。

on B.for
C。

in D.at
50。

A.met B.got
C.did
D.lived
51。

A。

However B。

But
C。

Therefore D。

So
52。

A。

incurable B。

curable
C.fatal
D.changeable
“可治愈的”。

由下文的“I’m fine now”可知答案。

53.A。

Anyone B。

Someone
C。

No one D.Everyone
"。

54.A。

want B。

avoid
C。

share D.escape
"。

55。

A。

destination B.life
C.science D。

disease
,因为死亡很可能是生命最好的单项发明。

life “生命"。

56。

A.make up B。

make for
C.make out
D.make way
,老的生命要为新的生命让路.make way to。

.。

给……让路。

57。

A。

distant B。

short
C.long D。

away
)
长的”。

58。

A.limited B。

rare
C.enough
D.lost
limited adj。

“有限的”。

59.A。

wasted B.cheated
C.excited
D.trapped
.be trapped by.。

. “被……困住”。

60。

A。

voice B.love
C.direction D。

confusion
第Ⅱ卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1。

5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.
（安徽铜陵一中2015~2016高二）
A boy trembled in the cold winter,61。

（wrap)his arms around himself on a bus stop bench。

He 62. (wear)warm clothes and the temperature was —10℃。

A heartbreaking scene！But the good deeds of the ordinary people who witnessed 63。

11-year-old Johannes were both joyous and 64。

(inspire）。

A woman,sitting next to the boy，discovered he was 65. a school
covered her own coat around his shoulders。

Later，67. woman at first gave him her scarf,and then wrapped him in her large jacket.Throughout the day,more and more people offered Johannes their gloves and even the coats off their backs。

68.（actual），it was a hidden camera experiment by an organization as part of their winter campaign to collect 69。

(donate） to help poor children get through the winter.Synne Ronning,the information head of the organization,also noted that the child was a volunteer who was never in any 70. （danger) situation during the filming.
61。

wrapping 此处wrap和本句主语a boy是主谓关系,故用现在分词作伴随状语。

62。

wasn’t wearing 根据前一句可知此处指的是他没有穿着暖和的衣服,并且气温是零下10℃.本句描述的是过去某时正在进行中的动作，故用过去进行时态。

应填wasn’t wearing。

63.the 根据前两句描述，可知此处特指的是这个发抖的小男孩,故用定冠词the。

64。

inspiring 根据前半句可知此处指的是,人们看到这一幕而做的好事让人又高兴又振奋。

inspiring adj.“令人振奋的”。

65.on 根据下文“a school trip"可知此处指的是在学校旅行中。

on a trip“在旅途中”。

66.selflessly 根据后半句，可知这个女人无私地把自己的外套盖在了这个小男孩的双肩上.此处用副词作状语，selflessly “无私地”。

67.another 根据前一句可知此处指的是另一个女人.another “多个中的另一个”。

68。

Actually 根据后半句，可知实际上这只是一个隐藏的摄像头实验。

actually “实际地，实际上”。

69。

donations 根据后半句可知此处指的是收集捐赠物来帮助贫困的孩子们度过冬天。

donate “捐赠”。

根据前文collect可知此处用名词作宾语,donation是可数名词，故应填donations。

70。

dangerous 此处修饰名词situation,用形容词。

dangerous adj.危险的。

第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2。

只允许修改10处,多的(从第11处起)不计分。

（山西大同一中2015～2016高二)
As students，we have classes from early morning till late afternoon.Therefore,take a ten-minute break between class is definitely important，even necessary.Otherwise we may feel both physically or mentally tired。

During the ten—minute break we did something to get rid of tiredness.What we need is to have real rest instead of getting even tired。

So don't do anything what will make you too much excited。

My ten—minute break is always pleasing。

I usually do some simple exercises.Sometime I have a free chat with my classmates or just take a walk during the break。

When the new class begins，I feel freshly again。

As students，we have classes from early morning till late afternoon.Therefore，。