翻译硕士考研资料散文108语言要点

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1 feel sorry for 为。

感到遗憾
2 except the time z只有当..的时候
3 spread over 布满
4 be troubled to 苦于
5 with no edges nor corner 没有棱角
6 take a fancy to 看得上
7 as….put it ….说
8 in silence 静静地
9 enjoy no shading from 没有。

的庇护
10 stretch all over上下
11 the only thing that had interested us 唯一感到欣慰的是
12 when it comes to 谈到了…./日子到了、、、的时候
13 look up at the sky 翘望天边
14 give sb a scolding 骂某人 afraid lest…担心会怎么样
15 sure enough 果然
16 as (ugly)as it could be 能有多丑就有多长丑
17 pretty soon 过了不久
18 give out its heart and light 发光发热
19 I never expect it 真没想到
20 its beauty from ugliness 以丑为美
21 when sth becomes the ugliness ,it turn out the most beautiful indeed
22 no wonder 难怪
be ridiculed by people with petty common views 被世俗嘲笑
23 the street was lined with 两旁有….
24 illuminated windows beaming quietly towards the dark blue sky
灯窗明灿的别墅向暗蓝的天空静静地微笑
Beam toward 微笑
25 gust of 一阵风 wind howling around 刮风
26 cling to the branches 留在枝头 from time to time 不时
27 the whole family sit around it 围坐
28 struck up 堵住
29 be intrigued by /factuated/fascinated
30 rumble up/the car came rumbling up 汽车隆隆作响
31 relate to sb 向…倾诉 /get to know each other /沟通心灵
32 stay overnight 过夜 drop in 拜访
give a gentle pinch 捏 bramble gate 柴门
33 there’s no hint of any thing like ..丝毫没有。

的意思
34 leave a deep impress on my memory circle 留在记忆中
35 be a member of the literary 是文化界的
Without attracting any public attention 红不起来
36 manage through various personal connections 找关系动用关系
elaborate dinner 盛宴
37 cut in 不等。

说完/打断
38 pocket silently all it had experienced 默默忍受这一切
39 be struck by 深深感到。

/被。

怔住
40 there is a time of 有。

的时候
41 die back /wither away 枯
42 slid away 溜走
43 soundless traceless 无声音无踪
44 in between 在这中间(非实物)
45 make its presence 出现
46 tread on lightly and furtively 挪移
47 be caught blankly 茫然
48 flow away /wear off / pass away 流逝
Stride over/glide pass /in one’s agile way/flash past/
跨过/飞过/(伶俐的/闪过
49 bury my face in my hands and heave a sigh 掩面叹息
50 in this bustling world 在人来人往/人声鼎沸中
51 as smoke by a light wind 如轻烟般吹散
be evaporated as a mist 如初阳般被蒸融
52 stark naked 赤裸裸 in a blink 转眼间
53 …..for nothing 白白地怎么样。

54 the street was deserted 寂寞的马路(马路作主语)/空无一人
55 a tree with entanglement of bare branches 疏枝交横
56 a few paces off –不远处
57 squat against 蹲着
58 turn out to be 却是/变成
59 severe criticism against me 义正言辞的文章骂我
60 extremes meet 相反相成
mutual help and benefit 相得益彰
61 can not be called ……说不上
small breakers 小浪 march in parade -step as if following the shouted command 正步走
62 flicker across 轻轻掠过
restive 不安分/急躁 skim the waves 扑着波浪
63 increasingly 越来越。

一点点的变、、
64 spring up 海浪跳跃 /leap cast out 闪射
65 burst forth 喊出 stretch to the golden line of the horizon 连到天边成为绀金色的一抹
be deepening to 浓益成。

66 fiery half circle of the setting sun 半轮火红的太阳
67 press heavily down upon 重压
68 my time to ….has come 我的。

时间到了
69 hoist up bravely 威武的升起
70 the sea roils surge high 跳起来
71 no –one knows –where 不知道什么地方 Not。

、along 不单有
72 night’s black curtain will be heavily lowered 夜幕降临
73 the greatest red-letter day of all the year 一年的大盼头
74 days spent in expectation come and go really fast 在盼中,日子过得飞快
75 very soon 转眼间、、、、、(用在开头)
76 ever greater desire for more varied things
盼的欲望更加强烈,盼的内容更加丰富
77 a busy bread-winner with a family on my hands
养家糊口的大忙人
78 、、、、、before I was aware of it 不知不觉(用在句末)
79 show various facets 变得复杂起来
80 gratifying result 满意的结果
81 expectation serve as a prop to a person’s faith in life
人在盼中找到了依托
82 brighten one’s life and keep it out of shadows
生活不至于暗淡
83 cherish hope 有盼头
84 a fantasy or an illusion 望梅止渴,画饼充饥
85 urge you on in pursuit of that little sparkle without letup
激励你不停手中的浆去追逐哪怕微笑的光亮
86 be deprived of 失去
87 human beings cannot do without something to look forward to
人是决不能没有盼头的。

(cannot do without ….不能没有什么)
88 snaking the overlaying snowflakes down on to the
扬起无数雪沫洒在、、
grumble to oneself 小声嘀咕 catch sight of 看见
89 nothing is perfect ,not even in fairyland
正如童话世界一样也有缺陷一样
90 be stained with 占有污点
91 subtle implications 微妙内涵
92 be sent back to 复原职位
93 wormwood grew abundantly among scattered reefs
蒿草丛生芦荻疏落
94 an autumn stream ruffled by the west wind ,and the lines of wild geese set against the back ground of distant mountains embracing the sinking sun ,harmoniously merged to enhance the joy of the hunters 西风,秋水,雁阵,衔着落日的远山,交融在一起,更增添打猎者的无限兴致。

95 out fluttered in to the air …窜出。

在空中扑腾乱飞、《句首倒装》
96 do deserve to 真不愧为
97 a wisp of smoke dispersed to reveal a duck falling from the sky like a stringless kite 一缕青烟消散,一只鸭子像断了线的风筝从半空中坠下
消散过后的景色用reveal
98 cut in probingly 试探性的问
99 a tiny opening will let in a gust of wind
针尖大的洞也会刮进斗大的风
a misty lake where the water join the sky
100 with an air of mystery 故作神秘
101 knit one’s brows 拧着眉毛 took a swift glance
102 be taken back 徒然一惊 draw his breath sharply 倒抽一口气
103 glare coldly at sb死死盯住
104 with d feigned look of dejection 故作。


105 answer with great readiness 欣然应答、应对捷便
106 trimmer its plumage 抖羽毛
107 chatter away with sb 喋喋不休 in another moment 倾之
108 out of sight /nowhere to be found 看不见找不着
109 household necessity for dressing 整容的家具
110 prevail among the populace 在民间流行
111 commonly seen 常见
112 eternal love长相思 wealth forever 常富贵 everlasting happiness 乐未央
113 deal with common well-wishings 关于通俗的吉祥语( deal with 关于)
114 give way to 代替(不要用instead !!)
115 bear pattern 印有花纹
116 keep away evil spirits 辟邪 subdue demons 降妖
so it was said (据说用在句末)
117 always expect to find 往往会发现
118 dark green grass through which stretched a straight white stone path 芳草中铺着洁白的笔直的石路(through which)
119what I believe to be 分明是
as they should have been 原该是
120trimmed with 镶着边 on my way back 往回走 on its way southward 朝。

地方
a short way off 不远处 viewed together from the distance 从远处看
with a touch of artistry 很艺术,艺术感
out of a yearning 出于抒发、、、之情
121by a flight of imagination bring to their presence 怀想到,想象留恋
122spurt out water drops glistening in the sunlight 在阳光的照射下,喷射着亮晶晶的水珠儿
incomparable 超越一切 whatever means they tried 用尽一切办法
shoot grow 成长 wind its way up irresistibly 曲曲折折的顽强不屈的透到地面上来 root drilling downward 根往下钻
sprout shooting upward 芽往地面挺
123lie in its way 阻挡 overturn 掀翻 force of life 生命力
grow over a period of time 长期战斗 tenacious force 坚韧毅力
elastic force that can shrink and expand 能屈能伸
be tempered by resistance 经过阻力摩擦
fight way up 斗争
since its birth 生命开始的一瞬间
124bursting with 心头大恨
immensely amazed 一脸愕然
125what was most memorable 最让我纪念的 /印象深刻的
set off在映衬下
seek ease and comfort 懂得享用 man of few words 不多说话
deep prejudices成见
bring themselves out in the open 打开天窗说亮话
withstand any hardship 什么苦都吃
126he wouldn’t show anything like gentleness
devote his life to them without reservation
an embodiment of the Confucian spirit 体现儒家精神
the way he carried himself and conducted matters
be by nature an honest man 性情本有些狷介(by nature 性情)
127tear himself away 离开try to make his name known to the public 出名under the pretext of 打着幌子
deserve to be referred 怎么能称得上
roar with indignation 吼起来
128no doubt 还用说(句首) quite a darling 表现的好
be spoilt from childhood 从小就惯怪
with an exclamation of 叫了一声
at one glance 一眼就看出来 just then 刚巧
in desperation 急中生智
budge an inch 改变意见 by the time when (当不用when )
more dead than alive 和死着没什么两样
saviour would come along to its rescue
leave itself all to the precarious hope
tilt from side to side 击碰倾侧 look blankly at the floor 呆呆注视
tilt its head left and right 左右歪 rest reassured 放心
129lodge a false accusation
130be labeled 被划进oon 行列
fear or not fear ,the lot fell on me enough 越怕越有鬼
spot sb 观察/追踪/看到
stand there dumbfounded 惊呆发愣
131look me up and down 打量 In no time 不一会儿
132with all my heart I wish 真心祝愿 bear …. in mind 记在心里
133 a wave of warmth surge over me and my nose twitched
心里一阵热,鼻子也酸气来
134 take the opportunity when 趁。

的时候
135 its lush green forests,filled with fragrant flowers ,bubbling streams,and songbirds,are rich in historical interest as well as natural beauty 树木苍翠,花香袭人,鸟声婉转,流水潺潺
136legend has it that ..相传在古代。

137the rarest rarity 最珍贵的特产
138scarcely noticeable to the human eye 谁也不去注意他,谁也不会注意他一眼139can’t help ending up in capture 逃脱不了被捕捉的命运(can not help )
140not only because but more because of 不仅因为,更因为
141it is misled to believe ,,,,,,on the contrary ,,,,(以为。

殊不知) be extremely skilled in 特技
142slip by under one’s nose 瞒得过
make a specimen of 做标本 dying out 绝种
what happens as a result is that 结果是 on the verge of extinction 灭绝的边缘,,,eth
143walk back and forth 走来走去 come in and out进进出出
come from GOD knows where 没人知道
in the real sense of the world 可就是。

事实上
go with wine 下酒菜
144 amid the hustle and bustle of everyday 在喧嚣中
reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土
stand there by itself 独自(不用 stand alone )
145 fight tooth and nail 血肉横飞
shudder even at the thought of it 回想起来寒毛颤颤
bear no grudge against her 起坏心/怨恨
146scowl at 怒容。

/皱眉
the faint creaking of 隐约传来 faint
147throw a glance of gratitude 投过感激的一瞥
beam with joy 喜笑颜开
be parched with thirst 唇焦口燥
tears brimming with /welled up in the eyes
148tongue-tied 语无伦次
be lost for words 慌难择词
day in and out 日日开门相见
be exuding tenderness and love 含情脉脉
149 have the slightest respect for 看不起
something totally unrelated to the film 毫无关系
if I could stretch my imagination 如果我能够想象
imperial kinsfolk 皇亲国戚
avaricious desire 意欲 be worshiped 捧来捧去
149swagger arrogantly 昂头阔步耀武扬威
was nothing but 只不过是
develop a strong disgust for 深恶痛绝
there is still much room for improvement 有待于改进
have not a single subject 没有一个臣民(single 强调)
150make up a high-sounding story 唱赞歌
red-faced 红脸 golden-haired金发
chat with sb on amusing topics 聊到可笑之处
of the most unamusing nature最不可笑的事
roaring while rocking in his chair笑得翻江倒海仰面朝天
dance up and down 乱跳 Out of mind 神经出了问题不正常
either complimentary or critical 褒贬皆可
finish at one go 一挥而就 not a single world was true 胡编乱造
was not unaware of 明知(强调)
eyes flashing with a glint of humour眼睛一亮
brows shooting uward 眉毛一挑
work up a very funny expression 做鬼脸
do u think anyone else could’ve made it more humorous 还要多幽默
151be cottoning on 产生好感/明白懂得
reading punctuated by fits of laughter 一边笑一边读(打断)
152rocking the classroom with laughter 爆笑起来
follow this logic 根据这种思维
articles that are just as well-worded ,quick-witted, artfully-conceived and set you rolling with laughter
聪明,机智,令人捧腹的文章
153go about 打算 by the first word 一开口
I’m not much of a celebrity though 算不上名人
be lined up with 与。

同比
154be kind of irritated 不免反感 /不免激怒
sit idle at home 坐家在家闲着
make it more specific 说些具体/使具体
make it understandable to all 通俗人人看懂 I haven’t got too much to offer 无可奉告
155the masses appreciation 群众喜闻乐见
keep aloof from the masses and indulging in self-admiration
孤家寡人自我欣赏
156hope about 跳来跳去
one moment it ….the next it 一会儿,一会儿
with its tails waving up and down 尾巴一翘一翘、
proud and self-satiated manner 得意的神态
which added to the magnificence of 还。

好看极了 /。

更好看了
157as birdhouse go …(as …..go ….就拿,,什么什么来说
begin the dialogue 主动打招呼
cast a glance at sb (望了望我,瞥了一瞥)
it was no more than 只不过是。

give off the refreshing smell of 散发幽香
what was on my mind 我的想法/心思 at a leisurely pace 从容的
158NJ has witnessed the continuous emergence of many distinguished talents and noble hearts as well as monumental achievements that shone through the ages 南京,她有层出不穷的风流人物和彪炳的不朽业绩
159attracted by her special appeal ,a great number of powerful figures and people actuated by high ideals have stayed in or frequented this metropolis to contend for the lead or to give play to their genius and virtues .
大都会特有的凝聚力,吸引了无数风流人物,仁人志士在这里角逐争雄,一逞豪颜。

160all these renowned historical figures used to settle on this blessed land to have their splendid dreams fulfilled.
历史上杰出人物荟萃与此,在这块钟灵毓秀的土地上一圆他们的辉煌之梦。

161the towering purple mountains and the billowing Yangtze river nurtured them and provided them with arenas in which to realize their aspirations .
巍巍钟山,滚滚长江养育了他们,为他们提供了施展抱负的舞台,他们也以自己的雄
才大略,聪明智慧为中华民族的灿烂文明增添了流光溢彩的篇章。

by virtue of their genius, vision,and sagacity ,these best and brightest sons and daughters of the nation made spectacular contributions to the resplendent Chinese civilization .
162balmy spring winds returned to bring new life to this historic city , 金陵回春,古城新生
nj will have a future that knows no bounds 南京将来之发达未可限量也
163nj,an old city with a rich and celebrated past,yet vigouous in her new youth –how lovely she is
南京,这座古老而又年轻的历史文化名城
as I got to know them better
因为熟识的缘故
someone of the remote past 古人那么悠远
164as for us over her ,there is not much we can do but
我们在这边什么也不能做。

只能,,,,
165lines of wild geese flying back 雁阵北归
watching the rustling fall of autumn leaves through the window
看着窗外的树叶唰唰拉拉得飘落
her sad eyes in her haggard face silently implored me
她憔悴的脸上露出央求的神色
broke off abruptly 突然不说话
departure to eternity 永远的诀别 gasp one’s last 艰难的呼吸
(花)在秋风中开得烂漫
dancing in the autumn breeze
rush up to sb 扑向某人
166however hard she t tried ,she couldn’t turn the tide
纵使她有回天之力,一时也难以补偿
eager for a bit of fun 想玩 in no time 即刻
grapple year in year out with the current 常年与流水斗争
shake off weariness and loneliness 解除寂寞与孤独
poke their noses into everything 管闲事
time have changed 此一时彼一时
ecstatically rosy 令人心驰神往的玫瑰色
make a match 配得上妙趣横生 of wit and humor steal into 溜进
bother to reason with sb 和某人一般见识
167 a prime minister’s heart is big enough for a boat to sail 宰相肚里能撑船
let out a snort 哼了一下
better still顶好是。

make a fuss 大惊小怪、、
in a broader perspective 往远里说从更深一层来讲
make a resolution 下决心 nourishment 精华
be stimulated by 受。

带动
held 。

in contempt 看不起 well-mannered 有教养的
168add to the clamor 凑热闹
take nourishment from 从。

中吸取营养
talk nonsense 无聊
169chances to compete for championship are few and far between 人生能有几回搏
common occurrences司空见惯
scenes of tragic heroism bring the tears to the eyes of the outgoing heroes as well as the audience 英雄的悲剧场景不仅使失败的英雄热泪盈眶,而且使观众为之落泪
tough training 艰苦训练
fierce competitions 激烈拼搏
fight for ever better records蒸蒸日上
bring a satisfactory end to their brilliant career为自己的光辉运动生涯划上一个完美的句号
170get as much as he gives 付出许多得到许多
it find expression in 表现于
ever better 胜而又胜,优而更优
a ideal luring a sportsman forward 理想鼓励着运动员奋力前进
be surpassed by someone still stronger 被更强者淘汰
step down 退下 give place to the younger winner 让位给年轻的优胜者
thousands of losers to set off one victor成千上万个失败则涌现出一个胜利者 be undaunted by 不被。

沮丧
171aware contentedly of the fact that….对。

感到心满意足
do one’s bit 尽份力
live one’s youth in vain 虚度青春
172be renowned for its many fascinating natural wonders which have attracted millions of travelers over the centuries
不知迷醉了多少古人和今天人
don’t forget the well-diggers when you drink from the well
饮水不忘挖井人
In spite of his advanced age of 高龄
entrust sb with 赋予。

委派
173full –length mirror 穿衣镜
be seized with uneasiness 感到不自在
back out at the crucial moment 在关键时刻打退堂鼓
at the root of it 问题的根源是
at the mildest flattery 一点点表扬
find myself inexorable 无法自拔
dream after gold 发财梦
catch sight of skeletons in their cupboards 看见难言之隐
be frightened from 退避三舍 out of despair 失望之余
retreat in seclusion 孤独自处
diffidence weigh heavily on me 被不自信的情绪笼罩着
climb the academic ladder力求学历再高一些
174keep aflame 保持高昂斗志
inhumanly avaricious 为了贪婪而失掉人性
bring himself to do sth 使某人怎么样
pull downstream 顺流而下
before he realized what happened 倏然之间
who would have thought没想到
prop oneself up 撑起、be broad daylight 天大亮
spirit seemed to come back 忽然长了精神
pour one’s heart silently 默默的祈祷、
history never followed a straight forward course 世界在曲折中发展 keep this fabulous scenery as it is 留住它
be tucked away 深藏。

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