教育最新2018-2019年高三英语考试题Word版

高三英语考试题(附参考答案)
本试卷共11页，其中2页为答卷。

另加1张答题卡。

共有五大题，满分150分。

考试用时140分钟。

注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号
填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需
改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相
应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.匹配题如果选E，请涂AB；如果选F，则涂CD。

I 模拟听说（共两节，总共15 分，考试时间20分钟）
注意：做题时，先把答案写在试卷上，等模拟听说考试结束后再把答案写在答题卷上。

第一节：Part B Role Play（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
1. 请按要求把三问写出来。

情境介绍
角色：你是Tom。

任务：（1）与Jane 谈论她在学校宿舍的人际关系；
(2 ) 根据谈话内容回答同学的提问。

Q1. 你和你的室友相处得怎样？
_________________________________________________________.
Q2.为什么你不直接与他们谈一谈？
_________________________________________________________.
Q3. 你的老师的建议是什么？
_________________________________________________________.
2. 请写出五个问题的答案。

A.1. ______________________________________________________
A.2._______________________________________________________
A.3 _______________________________________________________
A.4. _______________________________________________________
A.5 ________________________________________________________
第二节根据所听到内容在横线上填下适当的词（7分）
Tom first __1__ London. He decided to ride on the __2__ railway of London. He entered the station shortly after five o’lock in the afternoon. This was a bad time to travel in London, because crowds of people were going home from work at this time. So he had to join a long __3__ of people who were waiting for tickets. When at last his turn came , he bought a ticket. With the ticket, Tom went to the platform. The platform was also __4__,so he did not manage to get on the first train. He had to wait for the nest one. When the second one came in, Tom got on it. The door of the train closed and the train moved off. The train was so crowded that Tom was unable to see the __5__ of the stations where the train stopped, but he knew that his station was on the __6__ stop along the line. When the train reached the station, Tom got off the train. But when he saw the
name of the station, he suddenly realized that he had caught a train going in the __7__ direction.
1._____________
2._____________
3. _____________
4. ______________
5.______________
6.______________
7. ____________
II语言知识及应用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. The __1_ has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力) growth by __2__ situation that has designed for the __3__ children.
There can be little doubt that __4__ classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. However, to take these __5__ out of the regular classes may create serious problems.
I observed a number of __6__ children who were taken out of a special class and placed
in a __7__ class. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying __8__ on their teachers’direction. In the regular class, having no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect __9__ on many problems, some of which were not on the school program.
Many are concerned that gifted children become __10__ and lose interest in learning.
However this __11__ is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these __12__ simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are __13__. Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they __14__ so goes far beyond the work they have in school. Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious.
The gifted child who is bored is an__15__ child
1.A.principle B.theory C.argument D.classification
2.A.designing B.grouping C.learning D.living
3.A.smart B.curious C.mature D.average
4.A.regular B.special C.small D.creative
5.A.children B.programs C.graduates D.designs
6.A.intelligent petent C.ordinary D.independent
7.A.separate B.regular C.new D.boring
8.A.specially B.silghtly C.wrongly D.heavily
9.A.directly B.cleverly C.voluntarily D.quickly
10.A.doubted B.bored C.worried D.tired
11.A.concern B.conclusion C.reflection D.interest
12.A.students B.adults C.scholars D.teachers
13.A.talented B.worried C.learned D.interested
14.A.believe B.think C.say D.feel
15.A.outstanding B.intelligent C.anxious D.ordinary
第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的位置上。

The Perfect Exercise: Tai Chi
Tai Chi is a mind-body practice that originated in China in about the 12th century AD. It is now __16__(wide) practiced for the health benefits it provides.
There are several styles of Tai Chi, but most of them start__17__ a series of controlled movements, or forms, with names like Grasping the Sparrow's Tail and The White Crane Spreads Its Wings. A person __18__(practice) Tai Chi moves his body in a slow, relaxed, and graceful series of movements. __19__ simplest style of Tai Chi uses 13 movements; more complex styles can have dozens.
III. 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
The morning for our snowmobiling (雪上汽车) adventure finally arrived, and we set off on the hour-and-a-half drive to the resort. A fresh powder had fallen the night before, and everything was frosted white. We couldn’t have asked for m ore perfect conditions. The sun sparkled (闪光) on the snow, and the trails (路线) were completely empty –not another person or snowmobile in sight. We were thrilled at being the only people for miles around … until we got going.
As we drove through the deserted wilderness, my excitement became stone-cold fear. I had no idea what I was afraid of, or why I was afraid, but suddenly every turn, every hill, every steep side of the mountain scared me to death. I kept picturing us crashing headlong into a tree or
But after lunch things changed. We were the only humans who had been there since the snowfall. The peaceful place, the incredible beauty of the landscape, and the almost sacred experience of sharing a mountain with the wildlife touched my very core . My mind cleared and quieted and my muscles relaxed.
As we drove the last leg of the run, I began to resent being afraid to drive. Deep down, I wanted to be in charge of the thing that scared me. It made me angry that fear was keeping me from something I really wanted to do. The day was coming to an end, and the resort was only a few miles away. I knew that if I didn’t take my chance now, I would regret it.
I signaled for my husband to pull over. I wanted to drive, although my heart pounded (重击). I stared off slowly and felt the wind in my face. I smiled and sped up a little. I let out a “Yee-haw!” and went full out, taking my husband on the best ride of the day.
We ended the day on that breathless, carefree, and I felt proud of myself –proud of overcoming my fear.
26.What is the story mainly about?
A. What the author loves about snowmobiling.
B. What difficulties the couple faced during their adventure.
C. What interested the author during her time snowmobiling.
D. How the author overcame her fear during her adventure.
27. What can be concluded from the article?
A. The author was confident as she was driving in the deserted wilderness.
B. The author didn’t get worried until they started to drive through the deserted wild.
C. Aware that she and her husband were the only people around, the author became anxious.
D. The author was so nervous that she almost crashed into a big tree.
28. According to the article, after lunch the author _____.
A. gradually calmed down
B. stopped to enjoy the beautiful scenery
C. saw some wildlife on the mountain
D. was afraid to continue her journey
29. The underlined word “resent” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. consider
B. appreciate
C. hate
D. recognize
30. What message does the story convey?
A. A person’s biggest enemy is his or her inner self.
B. It’s no use crying over the spilt milk.
C. Take time to enjoy the beauty of nature.
D. Respect and take pride in yourself.
B
I’m not so sure I like my friends any more．I used to like them—to be honest．We’d have lunch, talk on the phone or exchange emails，and they all seemed normal enough. But then came Facebook, and I was introduced to a sad fact：many of my friends have dark sides that they had kept from me．
Today my friends show off the more unpleasant aspects of their personalities via Facebook. No longer hidden，they’re thrown in my face like TV commercials—unavoidable and endless advertisements for the worst of their personalities．
Take Fred．If you were to have lunch with him, you’d find him warm, and self-effacing(谦逊的)．Read his Faceb ook and you’ll realize he’s an unbearable，food-obsessed boring man．He’d pause to have a cup of coffee on his way to save a drowning man—and then write about it．
Take Andy．You won’t find a smarter CEO anywhere, but now he’s a CEO without a company to run．So he plays Mafia Wars on Facebook．He’s doing well—level 731．Thanks to Facebook，I know he’s playing about 18 hours a d ay．Andy, you’ve run four companies—and this is how you spend your downtime? What happened to golf? What happened to getting another job?
Take Liz．She is positive that the flu vaccine will kill us all and that we should avoid it．And then comes Chris who likes to post at least 20 times a day on every website he can find，so I get to read his thoughts twice, once on Facebook and once on Twitter．
In real life，I don’t see these sides of people．Face to face, my friends show me their best．They’re nice，smart people．But face to Facebook，my friends are like a blind date which goes horribly wrong．
31. Who is opposed to the flu vaccine in the text?
A. Fred．
B. Andy．
C. Liz．
D. Chris．
32. What’s Andy probably busy in doing now?
A. He’s running hi s company．
B. He’s playing golf all day．
C. He’s looking for another job．
D. He’s playing computer games．
33. According to the text，Facebook tends to________．
A. present another side of people
B. offer some foods for free
C. show endless advertisements
D. get you to more parties
34. What does “it” underlined in the last paragraph refer to?
A. a dilemma
B. my real friend
C. Facebook
D. Twitter
35. The text is developed mainly by_________．
A. giving examples
B. following the time order
C. 1isting figures
D. raising questions
C
Believe it or not, optical illusion(视错觉) can cut highway crashes.
Japan is a case in point. It has reduced car crashes on some roads by nearly 75 percent using a simple optical illusion. But stripes, called chevrons(人字形), painted on the roads make drivers think that they are driving faster than they really are, and thus drivers slow down.
Now the American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety in Washington D.C. is planning to repeat Japan’s success.Starting next year, the foundation will paint chevrons and other patterns of stripes on selected roads around the country to test how well the patterns reduce highway crashes.
Too great speed plays a major role in as much as one fifth of all serious traffic accidents, according to the foundation. To help reduce those accidents, the foundation will conduct its tests in areas where speed-related risks are the greatest curves, exit slopes, traffic circles, and bridges. Some studies suggest that straight, horizontal bars(水平杆)painted across roads can initially cut the average speed of drivers in half. However, traffic often returns to full speed within months as drivers become used to seeing the painted bars.
Chevrons, scientists say, not only give drivers the impression that they are driving faster than they really are but also make a lane appear to be narrower. The result is a longer lasting reduction in highway speed and the number of traffic accidents.
36. The passage mainly discusses ________.
A. a new type of optical illusion
B. a new pattern for painting highways
C. a new way of training drivers
D. a new way of highway speed control
37. On roads painted with chevrons, drivers tend to feel that ________.
A. they should avoid speed-related danger
B. they should slow down their speed
C. they are driving in the wrong side
D. they are coming near to the speed limit
38. Compared with straight, horizontal bars, what is the advantage of chevrons?
A. They will have a longer effect on drivers
B. They can cut road accidents in half
C. They will look more attractive
D. They can keep drivers awake
39. The American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety plans to _____.
A. repeat the Japanese road patterns
B. change the road signs across the country
C. replace straight, horizontal bars with chevrons
D. try out the Japanese method in certain areas
40. What does the author say about straight, horizontal bars painted across roads?
A. They are suitable only on broad roads.
B. They are falling out of use in the United States.
C. They are ignored in a long period of time.
D. They cannot be used successfully to traffic circles.
D
One of the requirements of every graduation ceremony speaker is that they offer some advice. Well, get ready, here it comes.
Soon you will be leaving the company of those who think they have all the answers –your professors, instructors and counselors-and going out into what we like to call the real world. In time you will meet up with other people who think they have all the answers. These people are called bosses. My advice is: humor them.
A little later you’ll meet additional people who think they have all the answers.
These are called spouses (配偶) . My advice is: humor them, too.
And of all goes well, in a few years you will meet still another group of people who think they have all the answers. These are called children. Humor them.
Life will go on, your children will grow up, go to school and someday they could be taking part in a graduation ceremony just like this one. And who knows, the speakers responsible for handing out good advice might be you. Halfway through your speech, the graduate sitting next to your daughter will lean over and ask, “Who is that wo man up there who thinks she has all the answers?”
Well, thanks to the reasonable advice you are hearing today and that I hope you will all pass on, she will be able to say, “That is my mother. Humor her.”
41. According to the text, at a graduation ceremony you’ll most probably hear ________
given by the speaker.
A. wishes
B. proposals
C. warnings
D. instructions
42. Among the people mentioned who think they have all the answers, which of the
following are not referred to?
A. teaching staff
B. company staff members
C. recreational and sports person
D. family members
43. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the expression “have all the answers”?
A. know a great deal about something through man’s life
B. know all the keys to any test before any graduation
C. be clever enough to do anything well in school
D. be experienced in giving advice on any subject
第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下列记者采访加拿大运动鞋设计专家Benno Nigg时的问题及Nigg的回答，然后匹配相关的问和答。

请将答案填涂在答题卡标号为46--50的相应位置上。

注意：选项中有一项是多余选项。

Questions:
A. What should people look out for when buying a new pair of sports shoes?
B. What kind of technology might we see in sports shoes of the future?
C. Will a more expensive shoe make me run faster or jump higher, as the ads suggest?
D. When you say that expensive shoes are no better at preventing injury than cheap ones, is it true?
E. Some people say we should run just as well without shoes. What’s your opinion of that?
F. You helped develop the unstable Masai MBT shoes. Does this design actually work?
46．____________________________________________
Nigg’s Answer: That is a little bit overstated. But the relative frequency of running injuries doesn’t seem to have changed much in the past 30 years, in spite of all the developments in sports shoe design. The literature shows that shoes are a minor player in injury development. If you take a group of people and want to injure them, send them out every day for a 20-kilometre run. A lot of them will be injured in three weeks. The major factors are the distance run, the intensity and recovery time, not the shoes.
47．___________________________________________
Nigg’s Answer: The problem is that if you go to a store and want to find your best shoes, you don’t know what to do. Things that are so metimes done, like video analysis of your rear foot movement, may not help. The only way to assess whether a shoe is right for you is how
it feels. If you feel comfortable in a shoe, it’s likely to be good for you. We did a study with soldiers where we gave them six different inserts, and they chose the one they liked best. In four months those with inserts had 53 per cent fewer injuries than those without.
48．__________________________________________
Nigg’s Answer: A shoe may act as a training device, mak ing some muscles to function more effectively for a majority of users. Or it may use materials that last longer. That may have something to do with its price. However, for the average runner it is difficult to distinguish between actual functional designs and unnecessary features. Generally, the more
a shoe controls movement, the more it acts like a cast, which means you have some muscles
that don’t work any more. This may mean that you lose some muscle strength, and your feet are more likely to be injured.
49．_________________________________________
Nigg’s Answer: There are claims that there are fewer injuries when you run barefoot, but there is not yet enough evidence, or enough research, to prove that. If you look at performance, most papers suggest an advantage of 3 to 4 per cent. With a few exceptions —Abebe Bikila in 1960 and Zola Budd in the 1980s —people don’t run barefoot, so it may be that it’s not an advantage, or it may be that we’re just not used to it.
50．_________________________________________
Nigg’s Answer: Yes, for about 80 per cent of people. The major benefits are training the small muscles crossing the ankle joint, and a reduction of knee and lower back pain.
However, some claims for these unstable shoes are overstated, such as the general muscle strengthening that they are claimed to produce.
IV写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)
你是校英文报的小记者，最近你们市里进行了一次主题为“是否在市里建垃圾焚烧厂”的调查。

以下是这次调查的情况。

方式：调查
对象：1000名同学
基本信息：23%赞成，理由：
垃圾太多，很难找到合适的地方填埋；焚烧垃圾产生的热量可用于发电。

77%反对，理由：
放出大量的有毒气体，污染空气；有损人类健康，甚至会致癌。

你的看法：？
参考词汇：垃圾焚烧厂the waste incineration power plant
【写作内容】请根据以上内容写一篇短文，内容包括：
1.参加调查的人员、问题、对象：
2.正反方所占的比例、观点及其理由。

3.你的看
法
【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。

第二节读写任务 (共1小题,满分25分)
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women.
Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the job-holders. A study shows that whenever the employment rate increase by 1%, the death rate decreases correspondingly (相应地) by 2%. All this comes down to one point; work is helpful to health.
Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work, people come into contact with each other. By collective activities, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him likely to have disease.
Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement. Work makes one feel his value and status in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words.
【写作内容】
1.以约30个词概括短文的内容要点。

2.然后以约120个词就“努力学习，快乐生活”的主题发表看法，内容包括：
(1)你赞同“努力学习也可以快乐生活”这一观点吗？为什么？
(2)请以你或你同学的经历说明如何努力学习并保持健康乐观的心态的。

(3)简述如何才能做到努力学习并快乐生活。

【写作要求】
1.作文中可以使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得
直接引用原文中的句子；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章结构连贯。

教育学习K12
教育学习K12 参考答案
完形填空(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
1-5 CCDBA 6-10 ABDCB 11-15 ABADC
语法填空（每小题1.5分，15分）
16. widely 17. with 18. practicing 19. The 20. has attracted
21. who 22. It 23. they 24. to 25. better
第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
26-30 DBACA 31-35 CDABA 36-40 DBADC 41-45 BCABC
第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
46-50 DACEF
第二节读写任务(共1小题,满分25分)
The author highlights the effect of work on people’s health, because it can rid one of loneliness, and make one feel fruitful and proud of himself, which always contributes to a good body.
In common with the author, I agree that the harder you work, the happier you will be, as hard work can keep a person busy, and gives one a sense of achievement, hence he will be self-confident and feel happy.
Around me, some of my classmates work very hard, hoping to fulfill their dream. However, they don’t seem unhappy. Oppositely, they try to find fun even under the pressure of the coming NMET. For example, they may share the joy with others when working out a problem. Sometimes they may play a joke on partners or friends using the newly-learned idioms, thus refresh themselves quickly.
As for me, I think only when we truly experience what fun it is, can we spare no efforts to study hard and meanwhile enjoy ourselves.。