高考英语(人教)大一轮复习领航课件：热点专题培优系列(一)

第一步 扫描题干，牢记关键 第二步 通读全文，抓住中心 本文是议论文，属于社会文化方面的题材。主题是奉献自己，让社会更美 好。 第三步 仔细审题，返回原文。 第四步 对照原文，得出答案。
【语篇导读】 每一天，那些改变世界的人们都在激励着我们，其实他们 和我们一样都是普通人，都有着一样的“超能力”——改变别人生活的能力。 投入时间和精力，你就能改变世界。
1．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to? B
A．Your life style. B．Your life value. C．Your trouble in life. D．Your life experience. 解析：选 B。词义猜测题。画线短语上半句说那些“超能力”听起来很傻， 这是一种观点；转折连词 but 后的内容应该与之相反。这是指人生价值，并且 下文是围绕实现人生价值展开的。故选 B 项。
热点专题培优系列(一)
依多彩文体——巧破阅读理解
(2016·高考四川卷)If you could have one superpower, what would it be? Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what_really_matters_in_your_life. Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.
• 9、春去春又回，新桃换旧符。在那桃花盛开的地方，在这醉人芬芳的季节，愿你生活像春天一样阳光，心情像桃花一样美丽，日子像桃子一样甜蜜。 2021/3/112021/3/11Thursday, March 11, 2021
• 10、人的志向通常和他们的能力成正比例。2021/3/112021/3/112021/3/113/11/2021 2:16:04 PM • 11、夫学须志也，才须学也，非学无以广才，非志无以成学。2021/3/112021/3/112021/3/11Mar-2111-Mar-21 • 12、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2021/3/112021/3/112021/3/11Thursday, March 11, 2021 • 13、志不立，天下无可成之事。2021/3/112021/3/112021/3/112021/3/113/11/2021
。2021年3月11日星期四2021/3/112021/3/112021/3/11
• 15、会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。2021年3月2021/3/112021/3/112021/3/113/11/2021
• 16、如果一个人不知道他要驶向哪头，那么任何风都不是顺风。2021/3/112021/3/11March 11, 2021
4．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A
A．The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better. B．Much more progress will be made in the near future. C．The work on health is the most valuable experience. D．People's efforts have been materially rewarded. 解析：选 A。推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句 It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.可知，20 年的志愿者经历，已经改变了我们，也 让我们对今后那些贫困人口的生活改善持有乐观态度。由此可以推断，作者认 为那些贫困人口的生活会得到改善。故选 A 项。
3．What does the author stress in Paragraph 5? B
A．Learning more and contributing more to a cause. B．Rising above self and acting to help others. C．Working hard to get a bigger opportunity. D．Trying your best to help the poor. 解析：选 B。推理判断题。根据第五段第三句 But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.可知，此处作者提出：但我们确实认为，当你把部分 时间和精力投入到比你自己更大的事情上时，你可以活得更有力量。其后作者 提出一些具体的建议。最后用 But why not start now？再次呼吁。由此可推知， 本段作者所强调的是：提升自我，采取行动去帮助别人。故选 B 项。
长难句分析：It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.
句式分析：本句主干结构是 It has changed ...and continues ...；并列连词 and 连接 has changed 和 continues；第一个并列分句中 who 引导宾语从句作 change 的宾语；第二个并列分句中 how much 引导宾语从句作介词 about 的宾语。
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THE END 17、一个人如果不到最高峰，他就没有片刻的安宁，他也就不会感到生命的恬静和光荣。2021/3/112021/3/112021/3/112021/3/11
They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.
We're not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams. But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, don't be a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when you're older. But why not start now?
Our own experience working together on health, development，and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.
• 14、Thank you very much for taking me with you on that splendid outing to London. It was the first time that I had seen the Tower or any of the other famous sights. If I'd gone alone, I couldn't have seen nearly as much, because I wouldn't have known my way about.
句意：它改变了我们，也让我们对未来几年最贫穷人口的生活改善继续持 有法，考生须具备识别英
1.体裁线索甄别 文文体的能力，能根据文体特征迅速抓住文章的要点，
会大大缩短阅读时间，提高理解效率
一般说来，首先确定文章的主题句，即文章的中心。后
2.文章结构掌控 面的内容都是围绕这一中心来展开论述。有了文章结构
解析：选 C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的 doing extraordinary things to improve the world 以及第四段的 They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: ...可知，这些作出非凡成就，改变世界的人就是我们身边的人， 他们与我们一样，都是普通人，都有着一样的能力，但是他们却能让世界变得 更美好。由此可知，作者深受鼓舞。故选 C 项。
2．Why does the author say they are inspired every day? C
A．They possess different kinds of superpowers. B．They have got the power to change the world. C．Some people around them are making the world better. D．There are many powerful people in their life and work.
的辨析能力，就能快速对文章进行全面、系统地掌握
在阅读理解过程中碰到不认识的单词时，要根据各种知 3.词语句意猜测
识大胆地猜测生词的意义，培养猜测生词意义的能力
有些题目选项的设置单从文章的字面找不出答案，而要 4.综合推理判断 根据文章中的某些单词、短语或句子来推断出它内在的
深层意义，或将几个事实综合起来对文章进行深层理解 在阅读理解题目所给选项中，常出现部分真实的情况， 但往往以偏概全、过于笼统，增添枝叶，故意扰乱考生 5.陷阱准确识别 的视觉，让考生信以为真。考生要具有对陷阱的识别能 力，才能绕过陷阱，从而作出正确的选择 试题在考查考生综合语言应用能力的同时，也提升了考 6.“情商”要高 生的文化意识和社会责任心，突出实现人生价值。考生 要“用心看世界，用爱传光明”