【英语】 七年级英语下册阅读理解章节知识点总结及练习测试题(word)

【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解章节知识点总结及练习测试题（word）
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．根据短文内容，完成下列小题。

New rules and behavior standards （行为规范） for middle school students came out （颁布） in March. Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won't only have high marks. The following are some of the new rules.
Tell the truth. Have you ever cheated（作弊）in an exam? Don't do it again! That's not something honest students should do.
Love animals and other people. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird loving Month in Beijing this year. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! In that way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect（保护） them.
Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought people could live on the moon? Maybe you'll find another earth in space in the future. Everyone's new ideas are important.
Protect yourself. Has a thief ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don't let it happen to you. If you have to go back home late, you should let your parents know.
Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your study. But some things on the Internet aren't for kids, so try to look at the good web pages （网页）. You can use the web pages for fun or homework.
（1）What should the best students do in an exam?
（2）What should you do if you have to go back home late?
（3）What can the children use the good web pages for?
（4）When did the new rules come out?
（5）Which new idea do you think may come true?
【答案】（1）They should not cheat./ They should be honest.
（2）We should let our parents know.
（3）For fun or homework.
（4）In March.
（5）People could live on the moon in the future./People will find another earth in space in the future.
【解析】【分析】
（1）细节理解。

从第二段可以看出，最好的学生就是不要说谎，即要诚实。

所以答案是They should not cheat./ They should be honest.。

（2）细节理解。

从第五段的最后一句可以得出。

如果你不得不晚回家的时候，让你父母知道。

即We should let our parents know。

（3）细节理解，从最后一段的最后一句可以得出，儿童使用网络的目的应该是用来娱乐或者做家庭作业。

即For fun or homework.。

（4）细节理解。

从第一段的第一句看出，新法令是在三月颁布的。

即In March.
（5）开放式问题。

从第三段可以得出，这些是人们对着些问题可能实现的假设。

你可以写其中一个，也可以自由发挥。

即People could live on the moon in the future。

或者也可以you'll find another earth in space in the future. or Peole will find another earth in space in the future.
【点评】本题比较简单。

应该多从文章中去找相应的答案。

并且要有相应的自我变通的能力。

2．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

B
Animals grow up in different ways. They have lots of lessons to learn.
Some animals are born helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is the size of a bee. She stays in her mother's safe pouch. She doesn't open her eyes for at least five months. A newborn monkey cannot walk. He is carried by his mother.
Other baby animals can walk soon after they're born. They learn to run with their mother when danger is near. A baby zebra（斑马） can run an hour after she is born.
Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Other baby animals are born in the open. Baby wolves are born in large holes. A baby elephant is born on open, grassy land. Other elephants make a circle（圈） to protect her.
Animals that drink their mothers' milk are called mammals. A mother bear's milk is fatty and rich. Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter. They have milk for six months. Baby zebras drink milk for six months or more! As baby animals grow they need solid（固体的） food. Baby lions eat what their mother can catch.
（1）Which baby animals don't open their eyes for at least five months?
A. Lions.
B. Zebras.
C. Kangaroos.
D. Elephants.
（2）What can't a baby zebra do an hour after she is born?
A. Drink milk.
B. Walk by herself.
C. Run with her mother.
D. Make a circle to protect herself.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Baby wolves are born in the open.
B. Newborn lions only eat solid food.
C. Newborn monkeys can walk but can't jump.
D. Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
【解析】【分析】1.文章第二行A newborn kangaroo is the size of a bee. She stays in her mother's safe pouch. She doesn't open her eyes for at least five months.一只新生的袋鼠是一只蜜蜂的大小。

她呆在妈妈的安全邮袋里。

她至少五个月没有睁开眼睛。

故选B。

2.Drink milk.喝牛奶。

Walk by herself.独自行走。

Run with her mother.独自行走和她妈妈一起跑。

文章第四行 They learn to run with their mother when danger is near. A baby zebra（斑马） can run an hour after she is born.当危险接近时,他们学会和他们的母亲一起跑步，一个婴儿斑马出生后，可以跑一个小时。

故可以看出，斑马肯定会喝奶，这也是一种本能，至于独自行走也可以做到，和妈妈一起跑在这里也有提到，故选D。

3.A选项Baby wolves are born in the open.小狼出生在户外。

B选项Newborn lions only eat solid food.新生的狮子只吃固体食物。

C选项Newborn monkeys can walk but can't jump.新生的猴子可以走路,但不能跳。

D选项Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter.冬天熊需要大量的脂肪来保暖。

倒数第四行Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter冬天熊需要大量的脂肪保持温暖。

故选D。

【点评】文章的理解和推断。

3．阅读理解
When a fire happens, what should you do? You may be worried, but you must keep calm（平静的）.
Call 119 for help. Tell them where the fire is. Then try to tell others about the fire. You can shout or use the fire alarm （报警器）.
Next, you must get out quickly. Don't try to take away things. Go out through a window if you are on the ground floor.
If you can't get out of the burning building, just stay with others in one room. Close the door. Put clothes around it closely. Then open the window and call for help.
Don't use a lift （电梯）. The lift may stop at any time. You have to run down the stairs（楼
梯） quickly. You can take a piece of wet cloth with you. Put it over your mouth. The water in it can protect you from the smoke and fire.
（1）How may you feel at first if a fire happens?
A. Happy and excited.
B. Worried and afraid.
C. Interested and sad.
D. Surprised and sad.
（2）What shouldn't you do when a fire happens?
A. Call 119 for help.
B. Try to get out quickly.
C. Run down the stairs quickly.
D. Take your things in the burning building away quickly.
（3）The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph of the passage refers to .
A. A piece of wet cloth
B. A lift
C. A glass of water
D. Smoke
（4）Why shouldn't we use a lift when a fire happens?
A. Because it takes a lot of time to the ground floor.
B. Because it may stop at any time.
C. Because you may take the fire into the lift.
D. Because it can't run as fast as（和……一样快） you.
（5）Which of the following is NOT RIGHT?
A. When a fire happens, we need to keep clam.
B. You must tell them where to catch fire when you call 119 for help.
C. Go out through the window quickly when a fire happens.
D. Stay with others in one room and close the door if you can't get out of the burning building.【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：当火灾发生时首先要保持镇静人，然后报警，再告诉其他人，接着要尽快离开，如果你出不去，你应该跟别人待在一间房子里，关闭好门，然后打开窗户求救。

不要乘坐电梯，电梯可能随时停止运行。

用一块湿布捂住嘴快速下楼，湿布里的水可以保护你不会受到烟熏火燎。

（1）细节理解题，根据You may be worried可知，当火灾发生时，你会担惊受怕，故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据Don't try to take away things.可知当火宅发生时不要带走东西，故答案是D。

（3）细节理解题，根据You can take a piece of wet cloth with you. Put it over your mouth.可知it指代的是湿布，故答案是A。

（4）细节理解题，根据The lift may stop at any time.可知，电梯可能会随时停运，故答
案是B。

（5）细节理解题，根据Go out through a window if you are on the ground floor.可知，如果在一楼可以跳窗户，但是并不是所有的楼层都可以跳窗户，因此C的叙述是错误的，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题比较简单可直接从文中找到答案，正误判断题也属于细节理解题的一种题型，需要根据文中细节内容进行正误判定。

4．阅读理解
Hello! I'm Bob. Welcome to my classroom. It is very big and new.
There are 18 girls and 23 boys in my class. In the front of the classroom there is a teacher's desk. On the teacher's desk there is a box of chalks and a blackboard eraser. And a tape player is on it too. The tape player is Miss Green's. She is my English teacher. She comes from England, but now she teaches us in China. We all like her very much. Look! A map of China is on the wall. Four nice pictures are on the wall too. A basketball is behind the door. I often play it with my classmates after class.
I like my classroom very much.
（1）How many students are there in Bob's class?
A. Eighteen.
B. Twenty-three.
C. Forty-one.
D. Thirty-one.（2）What is NOT on the teacher's desk?
A. A box of chalks.
B. A tape player.
C. A blackboard eraser.
D. A dictionary.（3）Where is the map of China?
A. Behind the door.
B. On Bob's desk.
C. On the wall.
D. On the teacher's chair.（4）The best title for the passage is " ".
A. My room
B. My classroom
C. My teacher
D. My school
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Bob教室的布局。

（1）细节题。

根据 There are 18 girls and 23 boys in my class 可知Bob班里有41名学生，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据 On the teacher's desk there is a box of chalks and a blackboard eraser. And a tape player is on it too 可知老师的书桌上没有字典，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据 A map of China is on the wall 可知中国地图在墙上，故选C。

（4）主旨题。

根据全文描述可知文介绍了Bob教室的布局，故我的教室适合做标题，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

5．阅读理解
Most cars run on gas. Gas cars work very well. But there is a problem. Cars that run on gas make the air dirty. The dirty air is not good for people, animals or trees. Gas cars make the air dirty for all living things. What can we do? We can drive electric cars!
Electric cars do not use gas. These cars do not make the air dirty. These cars have batteries that power their motors（马达）. The batteries can be charged（充电）many times. They can be used again and again. This makes electric cars great. But electric cars have problems too. They are slower than gas cars. They are also very quiet. This means that some people can't hear them when they go by. They may not think a car is coming. So they have to be careful.
People are looking for ways to make electric cars better all the time. Maybe one day all cars will be electric. That would be much better for the world.
（1）What's the problem of the cars that run on gas?
A. They are too big.
B. They are noisy.
C. They are too small.
D. They make the air dirty.
（2）What does the underlined word "they" refer to（指代）?
A. Gas cars.
B. Some people.
C. Electric cars.
D. The batteries.（3）Why do some people have to be careful about electric cars?
A. Because they are quiet.
B. Because they are fast.
C. Because they are too big.
D. Because they make the air dirty.
（4）The writer hopes .
A. no cars will be electric
B. gas cars can become better
C. all cars will be electric
D. gas cars can become slower
（5）What's the best title for the passage?
A. The problems of gas cars
B. People who study cars
C. The problems of electric cars
D. Gas cars and electric cars
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍汽油车的缺点及电动车的优点。

电动车不用汽油，不会污染环境，但是它们比较慢而且不发出声音。

（1）细节题，根据Cars that run on gas make the air dirty.可知汽油车会污染环境，故选D。

（2）词句猜测题，根据 This means that some people can't hear them when they go by. They may not think a car is coming. So they have to be careful.可知they知道上文的some people，故选B。

（3）细节题，根据They are also very quiet.和So they have to be careful.可知电动车不发音，因此当电动车经过时，他们必须要小心，故选A。

（4）推断题，根据 Maybe one day all cars will be electric. That would be much better for the
world.可推出作者希望将来全使用电动车。

故选C。

（5）主旨题，本文主要是讲汽油车和电动车，汽油车速度快，但是污染重，电动车虽然慢点但对环境无污染，将来有望全部使用电动车，因此D选项符合题意，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力。

细节题，词句猜测题，推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题常考题型，细节题需要在文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推测出词句的意思；推断题需要联系上下文，推测出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

6．阅读理解
"Who needs a shopping mall （商业街） if you have Taobao?" says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing Taobao, China's largest online shopping site（网上购物网站）, has become an important part of Wang Lin's life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.
More and more Chinese Internet （因特网） users （使用者） , like Wang, can find the joy （喜悦） of online shopping, Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop online than men. Clothing and home-use products （产品） are the most popular online. It was reported that people spent more than（超过） 250 billion yuan shopping online last year, 80% through （通过） Taobao.
Taobao means （意思是） "looking for treasure （宝藏）" in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players. You may question the security of online shopping. Wang Lin said, "I's very safe（安全的） and convenient （便利的）. If you get the products from the sellers and like them very much, the shop owner （主人） will get the money, You can also get your money back if you want to return （退还）the products."
（1）Taobao is .
A. an online shopping site
B. an online shopper
C. a shopping mall
D. a supermarket （2）What are the most popular online?
A. Food.
B. Computers.
C. Clothing and home-use products.
D. Tapes.（3）Most online shopper are .
A. young
B. old
C. workers
D. men
（4）The underlined word "security" means " " in Chinese.
A. 安全
B. 质量
C. 热度
D. 物流（5）Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Wang Lin's life.
B. Online shopping in China.
C. Online shopping in western countries.
D. Shopping online is not safe.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了越来越多的人喜欢通过网上购物，主要是通过淘宝购物。

（1）细节题。

根据常识可知淘宝是一个购物网站，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据Clothing and home-use products （产品） are the most popular online.可知衣服和家用产品是网上最受欢迎的，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据Most online shoppers are students or young workers可知大部分网上购物者是学生或者年轻工作者，即年轻的，故选A。

（4）推断题。

根据后句It's very safe（安全的）and convenient（便利的）.可知它是安全和便利的，所以security意思是安全，故选A。

（5）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了越来越多的人喜欢通过网上购物，主要是通过淘宝购物。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

7．阅读理解
Dear Blair,
How are you? I have a good time living in my new neighborhood. Here is a sports center in it. It's just in front of our house, so I often go there to swim. There is also a park in my neighborhood. It's not far from my school. I like to spend time there with my friends after school. But my favorite place is the zoo. To get there, I usually ride my bike for ten minutes on weekends.
On Friday evening, my parents and I usually eat out. There are three restaurants near my home. Mr. Green's Restaurant is our favorite. Mr. Green is always friendly. The food is cheap and delicious, Lots of people like to have dinner there.
Can you come to see me when you're free? I'll show you around my neighborhood.
Yours,
Mike （1）The sports center is ________ Mike's house.
A. in front of
B. behind
C. across from
D. next to
（2）Mike likes to go to the ________ with his friends after school.
A. restaurant
B. library
C. park
D. supermarket
（3）Mike goes to the zoo________ .
A. by bus
B. by car
C. by bike
D. on foot
（4）Mike writes the email to tell Blair about his ________ .
A. free time
B. school life
C. favorite place.
D. new neighborhood
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文是Mike在信中和Blair诉说自己来到新小区的日常生活。

（1）细节题。

根据Here is a sports center in it， It's just in front of our house可知体育中心在迈克房子的前面，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据 There is also a park in my neighborhood. It's not far from my school. I like to spend time there with my friends after school 可知迈克喜欢放学后和他的朋友一起去公园，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据 To get there, I usually ride my bike for ten minutes on weekends可知迈克骑自行车去动物园，故选C。

（4）推理题。

根据Can you come to see me when you're free? I'll show you around my neighborhood 可知迈克写邮件告诉布莱尔他的新小区，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

8．阅读理解
City Library is very big and a good place for students to go on weekends. It is not far away from Xinhua Middle School. The library is open to every student and the library card is free. You can borrow three books, two CDs and two videos at a time – four weeks for books, two weeks for CDs and videos. The library gets everything good for you. Please have fun reading books here or borrowing them home.
BOOKS
⒈You can borrow picture books and all kinds of storybooks for children.
⒉You can enjoy newspapers and magazines in the reading room to learn something new.
⒊You can't take any newspapers or magazines out of the library.
⒋You can't bring bags or food into the reading room.
VIDEOS
⒈You can borrow all kinds of video films, TV plays and music videos here.
⒉You must keep the CDs clean.
⒊You can't watch any videos here.
CDS
⒈You can borrow music CDs and language CDs.
⒉You can enjoy listening to them in the special rooms here.
⒊You can't copy the CDs.
A. near
B. in
C. behind
D. far away from
（2）Mike wants to have a library card. He ______________.
A. has to pay one dollar for it
B. doesn't need to pay for it
C. needs to borrow five books first
D. needs to make a card
（3）You can keep books for ________.
A. one week
B. two weeks
C. four weeks
D. five weeks
（4）According to the library rules, you can ________.
A. take newspapers home
B. borrow videos from the library
C. watch videos in the library
D. listen to CDs in every room
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The library has only picture books.
B. You can copy the CDs.
C. You can go into the reading room with your schoolbag.
D. The library has different kinds of video films.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了城市图书馆的规则。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段 It is not far away from Xinhua Middle School. 可知，城市图书馆离新华中学不远，说明离得近。

故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第一段 he library card is free. 可知，图书馆卡是免费的，不需要支付任何钱。

故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第一段 four weeks for books 可知，书可以借四个星期。

故选C。

（4）推理判断题。

根据第一段 You can borrow three books, two CDs and two videos at a time 可知，你可以从图书馆借录像。

故选B。

（5）推理判断题。

根据VIDEOS，⒈You can borrow all kinds of video films, TV plays and music videos here.可知，图书馆有不同种类的录像视频。

故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

9．阅读理解
Most people enjoy hiking（徒步旅行）. Hiking is not only a healthy but also a relaxing activity. Why do people like to go hiking? The answers are different. Here are some of the most popular reasons.
First of all, hiking is good exercise. It can make your body strong and it can make you become smart.
Secondly, hiking is simple and cheap. All you need is to wear a pair of hiking shoes and take your smile to start.
Finally, hiking is the best way to get away from your everyday life. You can hike alone or go with you friends. After hiking, you may have a clear mind. So why not plan your hiking route right away?
（1）Hiking can make us .
A. bored
B. moved
C. relaxed
D. tired
（2）How many reasons are mentioned in the passage?
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
（3）What's the structure（结构）of the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
【解析】【分析】本文说明了远足让人们感觉放松的原因。

（1）细节题。

根据文章提到的Hiking is not only a healthy but also a relaxing activity.可知，远足可以让人放松，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据文章提到一共有3点建议，可知3个原因被提到了，故选B。

（3）主旨题。

根据文章内容可知文章采用了总分形式，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

10．阅读理解
You have grown too tall for your clothes from last year. Your shoes are too small for your feet. You are also too old now for some of your toys（玩具）. What will you do with them?
Don't just put old toys under the bed. No one can play with them there. You can give them to children who will enjoy the toys. You can give them to a children's hospital. Little girls and boys who are ill will enjoy playing with them.
Maybe you and your friends want to buy something new for yourselves. If so, you can get all your old toys and have a big yard sale（庭院售卖）!
Ask a parent to help you. Make big signs（标志）about your sale. Hang the signs around the neighborhood. On the day of your sale, shoppers will come. Some will buy your old toys. Then you can have fun thinking about what new toys to buy.
（1）The writer thinks we can _________.
A. leave old toys outside
B. throw old toys under the bed
C. make old toys into new ones
D. let other children enjoy old toys
（2）According to Para. 4, what can you do with the money from a yard sale? _________.
A. Give it to parents.
B. Make big signs.
C. Buy new toys.
D. Give it to children's hospital.
（3）Which opinion does the writer probably（可能）agree with（同意）? "_________"
A. Old toys are not useful.
B. It is good to use things again.
C. Keep your toys at home.
D. Do not buy any new toys.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者建议孩子们把不用的衣服、鞋子、玩具等在庭院售卖。

（1）细节题。

根据You can give them to children who will enjoy the toys.可知作者认为我们可以让其他孩子们喜欢旧的玩具，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据On the day of your sale, shoppers will come. Some will buy your old toys. Then you can have fun thinking about what new toys to buy.可知一些购物者买你的旧玩具，然后你可以考虑买什么新玩具，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据全文可知主要讲了作者建议孩子们把不用的衣服、鞋子、玩具等在庭院售卖，即再次使用东西是有好处的，即It is good to use things again.，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。