2022届高考必备词块:G、H字母
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G字母(1)
(gain—glare)
gain
gain a degree获得学位
gather
gather one's strength积蓄力量
general
in general一般地;大体上;总的说来;从总体上看generally
generally speaking一般说来
get
get about四处走动;旅行;消息传播
get across (使) 通过;(使) 被理解;(把……) 讲清楚
get along / on (with) 过活;生活;相处融洽;进展
get around / round出行;走动;(消息等) 传开;克服;解决get at到达;够着;了解;查明;[常用于进行时] 指责;数落get away (from) 离开;外出度假;摆脱
get away with偷走;做 (坏事) 而未受到惩罚
get back回来;恢复;取回
get by通过;勉强应付;设法过活
get down (从……) 下来;吞下;写下;使沮丧
get down to开始做;开始认真对待
get in进入;抵达;把…收进来;收割;插 (话)
get into进入;陷入;被录取;染上 (习惯)
get off下车;脱下 (衣服等)
get on上车 / 马;穿上
get out (of) (使) 出去;离开;逃脱;摆脱
get over越过 (墙等);克服 (困难、偏见等);从(病、损失等) 中恢复过来get through到达;办完;(使) 通过;(使) 熬过;(打电话时) 打通
get to到达;接触到;开始;着手处理
get together聚集;相聚一处;收集;积累
get up (使) 起床;(使) 起立
give
give (...) away送掉;分发 (奖品等);放弃 (机会等);输掉;泄露;出卖give back (归) 还;使返回;恢复
give in屈服;让步;交上 (考卷等)
give off发出 (气味、光、热等)
give out分发;发出 (光、热、信号等);发表;公布;耗尽;精疲力竭give up [不用于被动语态] 让;放弃
given
given that考虑到;如果
glare
glare at怒视
G字母(2)
(go—guilty)
go
go about从事;忙于;开始做
go after追逐;追求
go against违反;反对;不利于
go ahead前进;(经过计划或允许后) 开始做;[用于祈使句] 请吧;说吧
go away走开;离开;外出 (度假);消失
go back (to) 回去;追溯;回忆起
go by走过;过去
go down下去;(船等) 下沉 (sink);(日、月等) 落下;(风、海面等) 平静下来;(价格、数量等) 下降
go for为…去;努力获取;对……适用
go in for参加;从事;酷爱
go into进入;加入;调查;研究;撞在……上
go off离去;突然响起;走火;爆炸;熄灭;中断供应;消失
go on发生;进行;继续下去;继续某种行为;(时间等) 过去;(灯) 亮;(电) 通go out外出;(灯火等) 熄灭
go over仔细检查;温习
go round / around四处走动;(疾病、消息等) 流传
go through穿过;经历;仔细检查;(提案等) 被通过
go through with将…进行到底
go to由…获得;被授予
go up (温度、价格等) 增长;被建造起来
go with陪……一起去;与……相配
go without没有……也行
go wrong出毛病;失败
goal
achieve / attain / reach one's goal实现目标set a goal设定目标
good
(be) good at (doing) sth擅长 (做) 某事
be no good没有用处
do good (to) (对……) 有益
do sb good对某人有好处
for good永远
grant
take ... for granted认为……理所当然
greet
greet…with用……迎接……
ground
give / lose ground退让;让步;失利group
a group of一群 (组)
grow
grow into变成;发展成
grow out of产生于;长大得与……不再相称
grow up成熟;长成;形成;发展
guard
on guard站岗;值班
off (sb's) guard不提防;丧失警惕
guidance
under the guidance of sb / under sb's guidance在某人的指导下guilty
feel guilty about / at对……感到内疚
H字母(1)
(habit—handy)
habit
good habit好习惯
be in the habit of / have a / the habit of有…的习惯
break / kick the habit of改掉…的 (坏) 习惯
develop / fall into / form / get in(to) the / a habit of养成…的习惯get out of the habit of改掉…的习惯
out of habit出于习惯
hair
comb / brush one's hair梳头发
have / get one's hair cut理发
haircut
get / have a haircut去理发
half
in the first half上半场
half an hour / a half hour半小时
half asleep半睡半醒
hand n
hold / shake hands手牵手 / 握手
the hour / minute / second hand时针 / 分针 / 秒针give sb a hand帮某人忙
lend a hand帮忙
at hand即将到来;在手边
by hand用手;靠人工
hand in hand手拉手;连在一起地
in the hands of sb / in sb's hands由某人处理
on hand在手头;现有;在场;到场
on the one hand…on the other (hand) 一方面…另一方面hand v
hand around / round分发
hand back交回;归还
hand down把…传下来
hand in提交;交上
hand out把…拿出来;分发
hand over移交;交出
handy
come in handy用起来方便
H字母(2)
(hang—hardly)
hang
be hanged for因…而被绞死
hang about / around (在…附近) 闲逛;晃悠
hang about / around with sb与某人厮混 / 聚在一起hang on握住不放;不要挂断
hang out (with) 常去某处;与…经常在一起
hang over笼罩
hang up挂断 (电话)
happen
Whatever happens不管发生什么事
happen to do sth碰巧做某事
it (so) happens that / as it happens碰巧;偶然
happy
a happy ending圆满的结局
(be) happy to do sth高兴做某事
(be) happy about对…满意
(be) happy for为…高兴
hard
hard to get along with很难打交道
It's hard to say. 很难说。
a hard life艰苦的生活
give sb a hard time让某人难堪 / 吃苦头
a hard winter / frost严冬 / 寒
be hard on对…苛刻
hard facts确切的证据
hardly
hardly ever很少;几乎从不
hardly…when刚…就
H字母(3)
(harm—hear)
harm n
do harm to / do ... harm伤害;对…有害harvest
a good harvest好收成
a bad / poor harvest歉收
hate
I hate to say it, but…我不愿这么说,但是…
hate doing / to do sth讨厌做某事
hate sb to do / doing sth讨厌某人做某事
have
have…do / doing sth让…做某事
have sth done让某人做某事
have ... on [不用于进行时] 穿着;戴着;安排
have to [口语中用have got to, 或缩写成’ve got to] 必须;不得不head
at the head of在顶端;在前面
head of state国家元首
hold one’s head high昂首;趾高气扬
head for朝…方向走
headache
have / get a headache头疼
health
health insurance健康保险
physical and mental health身心健康
(be) in good / poor health身体好 / 差
hear
hear sb / sth do sth听到某人/ 某物做某事hear sb / sth doing sth听到某人/ 某物在做某事hear sb / sth done
hear about听说 (…的情况)
hear from接到…的来信 / 电话
hear of听说
H字母(4)
(heart—help)
heart
heart beats心跳
have a heart of gold有一副好心肠
a heavy heart心情沉重
at heart本质上;心底里
break sb's heart使某人伤心
by heart默记;背诵
heart and soul全心全意地
lose heart灰心
heat
heat up加热;变得激烈
heavy
heavy work繁重的工作
heavy rain / snow大雨 / 大雪
a heavy drinker / smoker酒瘾 / 烟瘾大的人
a heavy cold / loss重感冒 / 重大损失
a heavy fine巨额罚款
a heavy sleeper睡得很沉的人
heavy traffic交通拥挤
be heavy with sth充满 / 满载某物
height
at the height of在…巅峰
help
help (sb) with sth帮某人做某事
help sb in doing sth帮某人做某事
help (to) do sth帮助做某事
help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事
can (not) help (doing) sth / can not help but do sth忍不住做某事help oneself (to) 自用 (食物等);擅自取用 (…)
help out帮助 (某人) 克服困难;帮助 (某人)从…里面出来
it can't be helped [口语] 无法避免;没办法
(be) of…help有…帮助的
with sb's help / with the help of sb在某人的帮助下;借助某人
H字母(5)
(here—hold)
here
here and now现在;马上
here and there到处;处处
here you are给你
hesitate
hesitate to do sth
hesitate about / over
highly
think / speak highly of对…高度评价
history
throughout history贯穿历史
make history创造历史;做出永垂史册的事情go down in history载入史册;青史留名
hold v
hold sth in one's hand手里拿着某物
hold sth in one's arms怀里抱着某物
holdsa position担任职位
hold a record保持纪录
hold still保持不动
hold one's breath屏住呼吸
hold one's tongue管好自己的嘴
hold back阻挡;阻碍;抑制 (感情等);(使) 犹豫
hold on抓着…不放;坚持;别挂断;等一下
hold on to / onto守住;保住 (不送 / 不卖)
hold out伸出 (手 / 胳膊);递出;给予 (希望);提供 (机会);使有可能;维持;坚持
hold the line别挂断;等会儿
hold up举起;抬起;支撑;支持住;承受住;使停顿;停止下来
hold n
catch / get / take (a) hold of抓住;拿着;握住
on hold中断;推迟
H字母(6)
(holiday—hour)
holiday
go on holiday去度假
home
at home在家里;在国内;舒适的;不拘束的
honest
be honest with对…坦诚
to be honest老实说
hono(u)r n
a man of honour品德高尚的人
a matter / point / question of honour道义上的事
have the honour of (doing) sth有幸做某事
in honour of sb / in sb’s honour为向某人表示敬意;为纪念某人hono(u)r v
be / feel honoured to do sth做某事感到荣幸
hope n
be beyond hope (of) 没有 (…的) 希望
in the hope of / in hopes that / in the hope that怀着…的希望hope v
I hope so / not. 我希望是 / 不是。
hope to do sth希望做某事
hope + (that) 从句
hope for the best做最好的打算;希望某事顺利
horror
in horror恐惧地
to sb's horror / to the horror of sb使某人感到惊恐的是hospital
be taken to hospital被送往医院
hour
work long / regular hours工作时间长 / 工作时间固定
by the hour按小时 / 钟点
hour by hour时时刻刻地
keep early / late hours早睡早起 / 晚睡晚起
H字母(7)
(house—hurt)
house
at sb's house在某人家里
move house搬家
how
How can / could sb do sth? 某人怎么能做某事呢?How come (...)? 怎么会 (…的)?
how far多远
how long [指时间段] 多长;多久
how often [指频率] 多长时间一次
how soon [指将来] 多久
humo(u)r
a sense of humour幽默感
hunger
hunger for / after渴望;渴求
hungry
(be) hungry for渴求
go hungry挨饿
hunt
hunt out搜寻出
go hunting去打猎
job-hunting / house-hunting找工作 / 找房子
hunter
a bargain hunter淘便宜货的人
a jo
b hunter求职者
hurry
in a / one's hurry匆忙;急于
in no hurry不着急
hurry up快点;(使) 赶快
hurt
hurt one's feelings伤害某人的感情
it won't / doesn't hurt (sb) to do sth (某人) 做某事也无妨。