2021年高考英语备考自测题(含答案及解析)

高考英语历年真题含答案解析
1.The professor has received the letter ______ to give a lecture in Princenton Insitute.
译文. 教授收到了邀请他到普林斯屯大学作演讲的邀请信。

A. being invited
B. to be invited
C. inviting
D. invited
答案：C。

现在分词作定语，修饰letter。

2.The factory is five kilometers ______ from his house.
译文. 工厂离他的家大约五公里左右。

A. so far
B. or so
C. far
D. way
答案：B。

or so"左右"
3.——When shall we meet again? --- Make it ___ day you like; it ’s all the same to me.
译文. --我们什么时候再见面？--你决定，任何时候对我来说都一样。

A. one
B. any
C. another
D. some
答案：B。

代词any表示任何。

4.The professor has received the letter ______ to give a lecture in Princenton Insitute.
译文. 教授收到了邀请他到普林斯屯大学作演讲的邀请信。

A. being invited
B. to be invited
C. inviting
D. invited
答案：C。

现在分词作定语，修饰letter。

5.Too mcuh meat and sugar may cause to _____ weight very easily.
译文. 太多的肉和糖会容易引起发福。

A. put up
B. put off
C. put on
D. put down
答案：C。

put up挂起，张贴；put off推迟； put on wieght发福；put down放下，拒绝。

6.Though ______, many laws of nature exist.
译文. 尽管没被发现，许多自然规律还是存在的。

A. not having been discovered
B. having not been discovered
C. not having discovered
D. having not discovered
答案：A。

当从句的主语与主句的主语一致，可以用分词短语化简。

7.If you call him a liar, you are _____ for trouble.
译文. 你如果叫他撒谎者，你就是自找麻烦。

A. answering
B. caring
C. asking
D. searching
答案：C。

ask for trouble 固定搭配，"自找麻烦"。

8.They need twenty more workers ______ their group to do the job..
译文. 他们除了他们这个一组人还需要二十人做这件工作。

A. except
B. but
C. beside
D. besides
答案：D。

besides表示包括在内。

9. -_______ I tell the head teacher all that has happened?-No, you
_______! Mr. Xin would be terribly angry.
译文. ——我该不该把一切都告诉班主任？——不行!你绝不能告诉他，辛老师会特生气的。

A. Will; needn’t
B. Would; can
C. Should; mustn’t
D. Must; don’t have to
答案：C。

由第二个空后"!"得知此句语气非常强硬须用mustn’t。

10.I haven’t got any paper _____.
译文. 我没有写东西的纸了。

A. to write
B. for writing
C. to write in
D. to write on
答案：D。

不定式作定语，此句表示写东西的纸。

11.He was about to tell me the secret_____ someone patted him on the shoulder.
译文. 正当他打算把这个秘密告诉我的时候，有人拍他的肩膀。

A. as
B. until
C. while
D. when
答案：D。

在主句是be about to do sth.的情况下，从句用when引导。

12.Only when class began _______that he had left his book at home.
译文. 只有当上课开始，他才意识到他已离开了书本回到了家里。

A. will he realize
B. he did realize
C. did he realize
D. should he realize
答案：C。

"only+状语"放于句首，应构成倒装句，主语前要加助动词。

13.BBC English broadcasts all kinds of programmes, _____ change from month to month.
译文. BBC逐月变化着广播各种各样的英语节目。

A. what
B. that
C. which
D. /
答案：C。

定语从句，非限制性定语从句用which引导。

14.It’s nice _______ me with my lessons.
译文. 谢谢你帮助我学习功课。

A. of you to help
B. for you to help
C. of you helping
D. for you helping
答案：A。

在该句型中如果主句中的形容词是表示逻辑主语的特点，那么介词就的用of，反之就用for。

15._____ once is better than to hear a hundred times.
译文. 百闻不如一见。

A. Seen
B. You see
C. See
D. To see
答案：D。

不定式的比较级，不定式符号不能省略。

16.______ the two oceans the Pacific is ______.
译文. 在这两个大洋中，太平洋是最大的。

A. In; the larger
B. For, larger
C. Of; larger
D. Of; the larger
答案：D。

指两个中的另一个，用比较级时要加定冠词；在两个中介词要用of。

17.There is a feeling _____ me______ we’ll never know what a UFO is --- not ever.
译文. 我有一种感觉，我们会弄清楚什么是UFO，不会很久的。

A. in; that
B. on; which
C. for; for which
D. by; what
答案：A。

在某人身上介词用in；此句中有一个同位语从句。

18.People ______ the new TV play.
译文. 人们对这部新的电视剧评价很高。

A. think high of
B. think well of
C. think poor of
D. think good of
答案：B。

think well/ highly of 对…评价很高。

19.It’s better _____ it again.
译文. 最好再听一次。

A. to listen
B. to listen to
C. listen
D. listen to
答案：B。

是It is + 形容词 + to do sth.句型；listen 式不及物动词，如果跟宾语的话后面就得跟介词to 。

20.——How is_______ going with you?-- So so.
译文. --你近况如何？--就那样。

A. everything
B. anything
C. something
D. nothing
答案：A。

everything在这里是"一切"的意思。

21.If city noises _______ from increasing, people _______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.
译文. 如果城市噪音不制止，二十年后人们不得不在餐桌上吃饭就得大声喊叫才能听得见。

A. are not kept; will have to
B. are not kept; have to
C. do not kept; will have to
D. do not kept; have to
答案：A。

考查keep…from doing sth.结构的被动形式。

22.______ on the portrait, mother was deep in thought.
译文. 凝视着画像，妈妈沉思着。

A. Fixed her eyes
B. Her eyes are fixed
C. Her eyes fixing
D. With her eyes fixed
答案：D。

复合结构作状语表示伴随。

23._____ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.
译文. 她在会议上所说的话使出席会议的每一个人都感到震惊。

A. What
B. That
C. The fact
D. The matter
答案：A。

what引导主语从句，作said的宾语，引导主语从句。

24.Money is often _____ to be the most important thing in the west.
译文. 在西方金钱被认为是最重要的东西。

A. considered
B. regarded
C. thinking
D. suggested
答案：A。

consider … to be sth.结构。

25.Kunar can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he_____ me how.
译文. Kunar能够把他的车拆开后又组装好。

我真希望他能教我。

A. teaches
B. will teach
C. has taught
D. would teach
答案：D。

wish that+宾语从句，宾语从句中的谓语动词应用虚拟语气来表示。

如是
将来时态的动作应用would do sth.或could do sth.。

26.You know that widely reading helps ______ your knowledge so I can’t
help _____ the housework every day.
译文. 你知道，广泛地阅读有助于增加知识，所以不能够帮你每天做家务了。

A. an large, doing
B. to rich, to do
C. add, to
D. add to, doing
答案：B。

help后面的不定式可带可省；can’t help to do sth是"不能帮助做…"；can’t help doing sth.是"忍不住做…"。

27.Whom would you rather have _____ with you?
译文. 你宁愿让谁和你一道去？
A. to go
B. gone
C. going
D. go
答案：D。

have sb. do sth.结构。

28.I don’t think Mary and Sue _____ before, ______?
译文. 我认为以前Mary 和 Sue没有见过面，是么？
A. have met; haven’t they
B. have met; have they
C. have seen; do I
D. have seen; don’t they
答案：B。

主句是第一人称，而且谓语动词是think, find, believe,make等，反意疑问句要和宾语从句一致；而且还得注意否定的转移问题。

29._____ danger man is often much eiser than usual.
译文. 在危险的时刻，人总是比平时聪明些。

A. In a time of
B. In the time of
C. in the times of
D. In time of
答案：D。

in time of 在…时刻。

30.____ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Saturday.
译文. 要不是英语考试，我就会去听周六音乐会。

A. But for
B. As for
C. In spite of
D. Because of
答案：A。

but for 要不是，用于虚拟语气； as for 至于；in spite of尽管；because of因为。

31.The girls in blue are our new classmates.-I know _____.
译文. ——穿蓝色衣服女孩是新来的同学。

——我知道。

A. these
B. so
C. such
D. that
答案：D。

"差一点",用在本题意思不通顺；mostly意为"主要的"；"几乎全部(almost all)",本句意思是"我们班有45名同学,他们大部分对足球感兴趣。

"
32.——I’m going to Beijing nest week. Do you have anything _____ there? ------ No, but thank you all the same.
译文. --我下周要去北京，你有什么东西要带去么？--没有。

谢谢你。

A. taken
B. to take
C. taking
D. to be taken
答案：D。

该句的主语you发不出take的动作，故用被动形式。

33.Only when _____ the painting _____ decide whether the painting is worth buying.
译文. 只有当他看到这幅画，他才能决定是否值得买它。

A. he sees, he can
B. does he see, can he
C. he sees, can he
D. sees he, he can
答案：C。

only引导的状语在句首，主句要部分倒装。

34.Is _____ necessary to tell his father everything?
译文. 有必要告诉他父亲一切吗？
A. it
B. that
C. what
D. he
答案：A。

It is + 形容词 + to do sth.句型。

35.If I had _____ , I’d visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.
译文. 如果我有足够长的假期，我就要欧洲旅行，在所有小的有趣的地方看一看。

A. a long enough holiday
B. an enough long holiday
C. a holiday enough long
D. a long holiday enough
答案：A。

enough做副词修饰形容词应该放在被修饰词的后面。

36.It was foolish ____ you to give up what you rightly owned.
译文. 放弃你所拥有的东西很愚蠢。

A. for
B. of
C. about
D. from
答案：B。

It is + 形容词 +of sb. + to do sth.句型。

该句型中的形容词如果是休息sb.的特征，形容词用of。

37.Our hometown is quite different from _______before.
译文. 我们的家乡与过去是大不相同了。

A. that is was
B. what it was
C. which it was
D. when it was
答案：B。

what引导的从句作介词的宾语，并在从句中兼作表语，而
that,which,when则不能。

38.She has used _____ all her money.
译文. 她已经用完了她的钱。

A. out
B. up
C. over
D. off
答案：B。

use up 耗尽，用完。

39.——Do you know anyone in Paris?--No, I’ll make friends once______ .
译文. --你在巴黎有熟人吗？--没有，一旦我在那儿安家会交朋友的。

A. I’m settled
B. I have settled
C. I’ll be settled
D. I’m settling
答案：A。

seek探寻，look看(不及物动词，不加宾语)，find找到，put放。

40.If you _____ finished, I’ll start clearing up.
译文. 如果你大体上完成了，我就开始整理了。

A. more or less have
B. more and less have
C. have more or less
D. have more and less
答案：C。

more or less 或多或少，大体上，在句中通常位于系动词，助动词，情态动词之后；行为动词之前。

41.A fish needs water and without water it will die ______.
译文. 鱼需要水，没有水就会死；人类也是这样。

A. so does a man
B. so will a man
C. so it is with a man
D. so is it with a man
答案：C。

考查句型so it is with sth./ sb.请参见前面讲过的题。

42.——I’d like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr smith. -----
________.
译文. --我想邀请你周六共进晚餐，斯秘史先生。

--很对不起，我已有其他安排了。

A. Oh, no. Let’s not
B. I’d rat her stay at home
C. I’m very sorry, but I have other plans
D. Oh, no. That’ll be too much trouble
答案：C。

C答案是回答委婉地谢绝某人的建议和请求。

43.Anne looks _______ in red while green clothes are nice ______Helen.
译文. Anne 穿红色的衣服好看；而Helen穿绿色的好看。

A. good; on
B. well; in
C. good; at
D. well; for
答案：A。

look good看起来很美，look是系动词。

taste,sound,feel,look,smell
与形容词连用表示某人或某物的一种状态
44.He was about to tell me the secret_____ someone patted him on the shoulder.
译文. 正当他打算把这个秘密告诉我的时候，有人拍他的肩膀。

A. as
B. until
C. while
D. when
答案：D。

在主句是be about to do sth.的情况下，从句用when引导。

45.I hate ______ their complains all day. one of these days I’ll tell them what I really think.
译文. 我讨厌他们整天的抱怨。

哪天我会告诉他们我的真实想法的。

A. paying attention to
B. to talk about
C. listening to
D. to have heard
答案：C。

从意思上推断只能用C。

hate可以加不定式或动名词作宾语。

46.——What _____ his illness? ----- I don’t know. Perhaps he ate some green peaches.
译文. --是什么引起他的病的？--我不知道。

也许是吃了生桃。

A. let
B. made
C. suffered
D. caused
答案：D。

指引起疾病的原因，应用cause。

47.Not until Mr. Smith came to China ______what kind of a country she is from.
译文. 直到他来到中国，斯密斯先才知道她来自一个什么样的国家。

A. Didn’t he know
B. Had he known
C. Hadn’t he known
D. Did he know
答案：D。

not until 在句首主句要部分倒装。

48.______the day went on the weather get worse.
译文. 随着时间的过去，气候变得更糟。

A. With
B. Since
C. What
D. As
答案：D。

as引导的时间状语从句，"随着…"。

49.The subject _____ we are going to turn is about English studies.
译文. 我们打算求助的科目的是英语学习。

A. about which
B. with which
C. about that
D. to which
答案：D。

定语从句。

turn to 是一个固定搭配，求助于，求教于。

50.It was until last year that he ______.
译文. 直到去年他才没在中学任英语教师。

A. left his home town for a new start
B. came to realize the importance
of leaving English
C. worked as an English teacher at a middle school
D. set out to build a new house of h his own
答案：C。

强调句型。

注意该句的汉语意思。

51._____ danger man is often much eiser than usual.
译文. 在危险的时刻，人总是比平时聪明些。

A. In a time of
B. In the time of
C. in the times of
D. In time of
答案：D。

in time of 在…时刻。

52.The question is very important. It really needs _______.
译文. 这个问题很重要。

真的需要认真地讨论。

A. carefully discussing
B. carefully to discuss
C. to carefully be discussed
D. being discussed carefully
答案：A。

need作为实意动词表示"需要"时，一般跟动名词的主动形式表示被动意思。

53.Be sure to ______ your wife when we go to the party this evening.
译文. 今天晚上的舞会你一定要把你的妻子带来。

A. bring
B. take
C. get
D. carry
答案：A。

bring带来；take带走；carry去取来。

54.She is _____ out on Sundays.
译文. 星期天她大部分时间在外面。

A. almost
B. mostly
C. most
D. the most
答案：B。

mostly一般用在表语中，大部分的意思。

55.The blind man _____ the elephant’s trunk. It ______ like a snake.
译文. 瞎子摸摸大象的鼻子。

摸起来像一条蛇。

A. felt ; was feeling
B. felt ; felt
C. was feeling; felt
D. was feeling; was feeling
答案：C。

feel连系动词，摸起来，后面跟形容词；不用进行时态。

56.He paid the boy 10 yuan foe washing ten windows, most of ____ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
译文. 她给这个男孩10元擦这10个窗子，他们至少有一年没有打扫了。

A. these
B. those
C. that
D. which
答案：D。

非限制性的定语从句，which 做of的宾语。

57.Money is often _____ to be the most important thing in the west.
译文. 在西方金钱被认为是最重要的东西。

A. considered
B. regarded
C. thinking
D. suggested
答案：A。

consider … to be sth.结构。

58.Look! How many mistakes you have made! You must be careful ______.
译文. 你看!你犯了多少错误!你应该从今以后要小心。

A. in future
B. in a future
C. in the future
D. for future
答案：A。

in future 从今以后；in the future在将来。

59.What about the two of us _____ a walk after supper?
译文. 我们两个吃过晚饭后去散步如何？
A. to take
B. take
C. taking
D. to be taking
答案：C。

该句是动名词的复合结构作宾语。

60.My old schoolamte has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _____ until yesterday.
译文. 我的老同学刚到，可我知道昨天才知道他要来。

A. will come
B. was coming
C. had coming
D. comes
答案：B。

come用于进行时态，表示将要发生什么。

61.______ metals are good conductors, silver ______ the best conductor of all.
译文. 几乎所有金属都是导体，银是最好的。

A. Almost, being
B. Almost all, being
C. Almost, is
D. Almost all, to be
答案：B。

silver being the best conductor of all独立主格结构做状语。

62.Now that there are only a few minutes left, we’d better talk about the plan in _____.
译文. 既然只剩下几分钟了，我们最好简短地谈谈我们的计划。

A. short
B. secret
C. all
D. general
答案：A。

in short 简短地；in secret 秘密地；in all总共。

63. _______ are the days when the teachers were looked down upon .
译文. 瞧不起老师的年代已一去不复返了。

A. Gone
B. Go
C. To go
D. Going
答案：A。

固定句型：gone are the days when…。

64.Children in China today have nothing ______.
译文. 今天的中国孩子没有什么值得担忧的。

A. to worry
B. worried
C. to worry about
D. worrying about
答案：C。

考查句型：sb. have something to do.在该句型中不定式作定语，只能是及物动词，并与被修饰名词有动宾关系。

65.She likes playing _____ guitar while her brother is fond of playing
_____ football.
译文. 她喜欢弹吉他；可她弟弟的却喜欢踢足球。

A. the; the
B. the; a
C. /; the
D. the; /
答案：D。

乐器名词前必须加冠词the；球类名词前不能加冠词。

66.All of us need ______.
译文. 我们大家都需要感到必要和受人崇敬。

A. to feel needed and admired
B. feeling needed and admired
C. to feel being needed and admired
D. to feel needing and admiring
答案：A。

need是实意动词后面跟不定式；feel是连系动词需要根分词作表语。

67. _______ Sunday, rather than _______ at home, I preferred _______.
译文. 由于是星期天，呆在家里不如出去旅游。

A. It being; stay; to travel
B. Being; to stay; to travel
C. shavings been; stay; travel
D. It was; to stay; travelling
答案：A。

It being Sunday是独立主格结构,相当于Because it was Sunday作原因状语;后两空考查prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.的倒装结构。

另外,此处独立主格结构中的it作逻辑主语不可以省略。

68.I haven’t got any paper _____.
译文. 我没有写东西的纸了。

A. to write
B. for writing
C. to write in
D. to write on
答案：D。

在I have sth. to do句型中不定式得是及物动词。

69.After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced______ tractors in 1998 as the year before.
译文. 引进了新的技术后，这加工厂1998年生产的拖拉机是以前的两倍。

A. as many twice
B. as twice as many
C. twice as many
D. twice many as
答案：C。

比较级的修饰语应该放在比较级结构的前面。

70.Don’t all speak at once! _____, please.
译文. 不要同时都讲话!请一个一个地说。

A. Each at one time
B. one by one time
C. one for each time
D. One at a time
答案：D。

one at a time 一次一个。

71.Henry can’t attend the party _______ at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party _______ at Ma rie’s house tomorrow.
译文. Henry不可能出席今天在汤姆家举行的舞会，因为她在准备明天在 Marie家舞会上的演讲。

A. held; being held
B. to be held; to be held
C. to be held; held
D. being held; to be held
答案：D此题考查现在分词的被动式和不定式的被动式作定语的情况;前者表示正在进行，后者表示还未发生。

72.It was five o’clock in the afterno on _____ they climbed up to the top of the mountain.
译文. 他们爬上山顶的时候是下午5点钟。

A. since
B. when
C. That
D. until
答案：B。

此句为一主从复合句。

"when"引导状语从句；若看作强调结构,应在five 前加at。

73.______ metals are good conductors, silver ______ the best conductor of all.
译文. 几乎所有金属都是导体，银是最好的。

A. Almost, being
B. Almost all, being
C. Almost, is
D. Almost all, to be
答案：B。

silver being the best conductor of all独立主格结构做状语。

74.There are forty five students in our class, and they are _____ interested in football.
译文. 我们班上有４５个学生，大家几乎都对足球感兴趣。

A. most
B. almost
C. nearly
D. mostly
答案：D。

most常用来修饰形容词和副词；nearly, almost表示"几乎"
75.The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street, but his mother told him _____.
译文. 这孩子想在街上骑自行车，但是他的妈妈不许可。

A. not to
B. not to do
C. not do it
D. do not to
答案：A。

省略结构，不定式做宾补时，可以带不定式省略后面的相同部分。

76.How pleased the emperor was _____ what the cheat said!
译文. 皇帝很高兴地听到这个骗子说的话!
A. hearing
B. heard
C. hear
D. to hear
答案：D。

be pleased to do sth. 结构变成的感叹句。

77.When are you leaving?-My plane _____ at six.
译文. ——你什么时候出发？——飞机6点起飞。

A. took off
B. is about to take off
C. takes off
D. will take off
答案：C。

因为主语是飞机并非"我",所以此句只是说明"飞机6点起飞"这个事实。

78.This task is _____ for us. We need ______ people.
译文. 这个任务对我们来说太重了。

我们还需要三个人。

A. much too; another
B. too much; other three
C. much too; more three
D. too much; three more
答案：D。

much too后面一般接形容词或副词；too much过多，在句中可以作宾语，定域，状语或表语；another后面一般跟名词单数，要跟复数名词就得加数词。

79.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town
_____ he grew up as a child.
译文. 在巴黎住了将近五十年后他回到了他生长的小城。

A. which
B. where
C. that
D. when
答案：B。

定语从句，the small town在从句中充当地点状语。

80.Is _____ necessary to tell his father everything?
译文. 有必要告诉他父亲一切吗？
A. it
B. that
C. what
D. he
答案：A。

It is + 形容词 + to do sth.句型。