02南京盐城一模英语试卷附答案定稿

南京市、盐城市2016届高三年级第一次模拟考试
第二部份英语知识运用（共两节，总分值35分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，710总分值15分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. Frankly speaking, I always regard you as my best friend, ________ I place entire
trust.
A. who
B. that
C. on whom
D. in whom
22. —Why do you think the music is used?
—To ________ the plot, not simply to keep the toes tapping.
A. lose
B. discover
C. forward
D. construct
23. A worldwide ________ to healthier diets is one of many actions that need to be
taken to avoid dangerous climate change.
A. shift
B. admission
C. witness
D. response
24. It is said that the project will cost $580 million, half coming from investors, the rest ________.
A. to borrow
B. to be borrowed
C. borrowing
D. being borrowed
25. —I’m sorry, Dad. I guess the job is not for me.
—All right. ________
A. Suit yourself.
B. Help yourself.
C. Bless you!
D. See you!
26. After investigation, the police found out one clue ________ voices were heard calling for help
from some very distant place that day.
A. where
B. when
C. that
D. whose
27. When we seek to discover the best in others, we somehow ________ the best in ourselves.
A. bring out
B. take out
C. put on
D. turn on
28. —You need to be fully ________ to the danger of leaving your belongings unattended while
traveling alone.
—Thanks for reminding me!
A. devoted
B. allergic
C. exposed
D. awake
29. Traditional exercises like sit-ups, press-ups and pull-ups are great for strengthening the
body, ________ you do them properly.
A. since
B. unless
C. providing
D. considering
30. Beijing has set the city’s population ________ at 23 million by 2020 due to water scarcity and
big city diseases such as traffic jam.
A. budget
B. ceiling
C. explosion
D. standard
31. ________ good books, the point is not to see how many of them you can get through, but rather
how many can get through to you.
A. In the event of
B. In the case of
C. On account of
D. On top of
32. James ________ so far behind in the race that he knew he had little chance of winning.
A. fell
B. falls
C. has fallen
D. was falling
33. I ________ that the experience I was heading for was anything but boring, had I read the
brochure carefully.
A. realized
B. had realized
C. would realize
D. would have realized
34. He really wanted a bigger pay raise but decided to ________ what they offered.
A. stand for
B. allow for
C. answer for
D. settle for
35. —Since we’ve got the manager’s approval, why don’t we start?
—All right, let’s ________.
A. cry for the moon
B. hang in there
C. get the ball rolling
D. call a spade a spade
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

苏派名师爱心讲课群4 提供飚记英语微信公共号（biaojienglish）将全程解读
I was going through my son Matthew’s backpack when I saw an envelope in the bottom of it. Immediately, I knew it was a “thank you” card from one of his 36 . Totally not necessary since my Christmas gifts to them are my way of saying, “Thank you”. I 37 I read it quickly. And then I stopped.
I 38 the card and read it again. One word caught my attention. “I love working with our Matthew.” One word. Our. That one word 39 the meaning of the sentence for me. If she had written “I love working with Matthew”, I would know that she loves working with my son.
40 by adding that one word, “our,” it meant “I love working with this boy who41 here, is accepted here and we all take responsibility in caring for.”
I 42 knew this of course, see a blog I wrote previously, but it’s always good to be43 . In that blog post I mentioned ten reasons why his 44 is the right place for him. Since that blog we have had his IEP (Individualized Education Program) meeting, where I was 45 of that feeling again. In that meeting, someone 46 “Everyone loves Matthew. We all love Matthew”. And it was genuine and 47 . As we went around the room and the staff 48 us on information about Matthew, it was apparent it went way beyond sharing what he is doing 49 and behaviorally. Each person had a unique little 50 to tell about Matthew. Stories that show that they really know who Matthew is and that they 51 him.
In fact just today I had written a note in his communication book that it was 52 Matthew to see new snow and not be able to play in it. Later in the day I got an email and a picture of Matthew 53 with snow in a big container inside the school.
As I was reflecting on this, I realized that as a family we are really lucky 54 school isn’t the only place where they think of him as “our Matthew”. It 55 to other parts of our lives as well — our friends, our family, our neighborhood, and our church.
36. A. classmates B. friends C. teachers D. doctors
37. A. realize B. admit C. imagine D. predict
38. A. opened up B. tore up C. put away D. gave away
39. A. simplified B. changed C. determined D. created
40. A. Or B. And C. So D. But
41. A. stays B. lives C. belongs D. remains
42. A. already B. also C. even D. still
43. A. reached B. accepted C. adored D. reminded
44. A. school B. book C. home D. room
45. A. informed B. assured C. suspected D. cured
46. A. commented B. insisted C. guaranteed D. recalled
47. A. formal B. casual C. sincere D. severe
48. A. advised B. judged C. updated D. congratulated
49. A. accurately B. academically C. steadily D. securely
50. A. secret B. lie C. joke D. story
51. A. get B. greet C. envy D. embarrass
52. A. calming B. inducing C. killing D. inspiring
53. A. meeting B. playing C. fighting D. dealing
54. A. until B. unless C. though D. because
55. A. flies B. extends C. applies D. switches
第三部份阅读明白得（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）
A
It might sound unbelievable that two kids under the age of ten would choose to hang out at a hotel instead of going to Disney World, just minutes away, but that’s exactly what happened when we visited the new Four Seasons Resort Orlando at Walt Disney World Resort last month. What
kind of a hotel makes kids forget about Disney World?
Check In: As I was signing the necessary paperwork at the front desk, my kids were taken away by Wayne, the receptionist, to a large interactive map of the resort in the entrance hall. Wayne used the touch screen to show the kids the entire resort and talked about all of the fun things to do, like the kid’s club, the waterslides, and the game room. I’ve never seen so much attention paid to the kids at check-in — such a cool touch.
The Room: Not only were there kid-sized robes in the room, there were play things, NatGeo Kids magazines, chocolate lollypops, and milk chilling in the refrigerator. Plus, the room was designed from a family perspective. The sinks and shower settings were easily reachable, and the king bed and very comfortable sofa pull-out could easily fit a family of four, if not five. We had plenty of room.
The Pools:There’s a large shallow infinity pool. There’s a meandering lazy river. There’s a water park. There’s an area for pool volleyball and basketball. And there are two very fun waterslides. We spent many hours roaming among them all, and just hanging out in a private teepee-shaped cabana next to the waterslides. So fun!
No Surcharges:There’s no resort fee. If you want to use one of the cool cabanas around the pools, it’s included. For the kids club, you can use it as much o r as little as you want to and the Hideout game room has a lot of activities, like pinball, at no cost. We took advantage of pretty much everything around the hotel except for the spa, and our final bill only showed our room charges, taxes, and meals. And if my kids were still under five, their meals would have been free.
56. The passage is written by the author mainly to ________.
A. advertise a hotel at Walt Disney World Resort
B. introduce the good service Walt Disney provides
C. recall the experience that they once had in a hotel
D. share information about a hotel near Disney World
57. Customers don’t need to pay for ________ when they stay in the hotel.
A. cool cabanas
B. rooms
C. the spa
D. taxes
58. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The hotel isn’t an ideal choice for a family of more than four.
B. The two kids of the author should have been over five years old.
C. The author spent hours playing pool volleyball and basketball.
D. The receptionist showed children around Disney World Resort.
B
More than 100 million people in Nigeria are not connected to the Internet. There are only a few networks that offer service and it is costly and undependable. Now, a new project provides a resource for offline viewing at no cost.
A non-profit organization called The WiderNet Project has developed the offline eGranary Digital Library. The service puts millions of digital documents, multimedia work and websites onto a server. The information is then available to students, medical workers, and researchers at no cost, whether there is Internet or not.
Users can access informative websites that eGranary updates every day such as Wikipedia, Khan Academy, Project Gutenberg, MIT OpenCourseWare, and MIT BLOSSOMS (which is Math and Science video lessons for high school students). Other resources on the service include university and medical publications, computer software, and educational games.
Ahmadu Bello University, the largest university in Nigeria and the second largest in Africa, uses eGranary’s digital educational resources. Kasa Mathias, head of the school’s database department, says students can access tens of thousands of educational materials without much problem.
“We give them background information on the available databases that they can use for their research work, their assignments, especially projects, and sometimes we will carry them through sensitizing (激活) on new databases that are available for them.”
Ibitoye Idowu, a first-year student of archeology, says easy access to university reading material, documents and journals has greatly helped his studying process, and that in some cases, he understands the digital materials better than class lectures.
Students now have great reading material, but only when there is electric power. It often fails. Student Ibitoye Idowu says those moments are difficult.
Muhammed Mu’azu who leads the Electrical and Computer Engineering Department says the university has spent a large amount of money on access to information, which is available for 40,000 students and teachers.
“With or without Internet access students and staff have most of these educational databases and university has also invested a lot in Internet access so even for online materials they are readily available for staff and students anyw here you are in the university campus.”
There are fears that students may waste time on social media networks like Facebook and
Twitter instead of spending it on school work. Professor Mu’azu says the university needs to be careful about placing restrictions on usage. But he says it will investigate what a user is accessing if a large amount of bandwidth is used.
Muhammed Mu’azu compares the speed of the offline service to access over the Internet. The eGranary server can download hundreds of pages in less than 15 minutes. In the past, a 10-page document would take hours to download.
WiderNet says it aims to expand to thousands more education and health centers around the world.
59. The eGranary Digital Library is mainly intended for ________.
A. poor people in Nigeria
B. Ahmadu Bello University
C. teachers and staff of a university
D. people w ho can’t access the Internet
60. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 probably refers to ________.
A. educational materials
B. available databases
C. assignments and projects
D. university students
61. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Offline eGranary Digital Library is available to over 100 million people in Nigeria now.
B. A university needs to pay for the service of eGranary Digital Library to offer it to students.
C. The power supply becomes the main challenge students face when using offline project.
D. Education and health centers in the world will all use eGranary’s digital educational resources.
C
Scientists have known for decades that having measles (麻疹) suppresses kids’ immune systems for several weeks or months, leaving them ill-equipped to fight off pneumonia, bronchitis and other infections.
Now a team of researchers has suggested that the measles virus may also leave a longer-lasting sort of “immune-amnesia” that makes it harder for people to stave off other illnesses for two years or more.
That re-emphasizes the importance of vaccination (疫苗), said biologist , lead author of that was published in the journal .
“There may be a long-lasting impact that you can’t undo if your child gets measles,” he said. “I hope this study can impress upon people the danger measles poses.”
The researchers used what Mina called “an unconventional approach” to search for the long-lasting immune system effects. Previous work in monkeys suggested that monkeys with the disease lost white blood cells their bodies had trained to fight off other illnesses, leaving them more likely to be infected.
To test if a similar thing may occur in humans, the group mined historical data to find out the relationship between measles incidence (发病率) and deaths from other infectious diseases.
They turned to data from England and Wales —developed nations where disease levels are generally low, allowing a less-confused view of measles’ effects. Studying measles incidence and deaths from infectious disease both before and after the introduction of the measles vaccine in the . in the 1960s, Mina and the team saw a sort of shadow effect, where deaths from a variety of non-measles infectious diseases closely tracked measles incidence. The more measles in a population, the more deaths from other illnesses in the 28-month period that followed.
“Really it didn’t matter what age group, what decade or what country,” said Mina. “They all showed consistent results … what we’re suggesting happens over the long term is that your immune system works fine, but it has forgotten what it previously learned.”
Some researchers who were not involved in the work questioned whether the reductions in deaths as measles cases declined may have had more to do with improving nutrition and smaller family size than with prolonged immune suppression.
Others thought the paper’s opinion of years-long suppression was seemingly reasonable but said they could not comment on the mathematical models the group used.
To know for certain what was behind the effect the group saw, Mina agreed, scientists would need to look at immune cells and observe their behavior. He said he would like to push the work in a more traditional direction: back into the laboratory.
62. Why did Mina call their research method “an unconventional approach”?
A. Their research was based on the historical data.
B. Their research compared monkeys with humans.
C. They only paid attention to developed nations.
D. They discovered a sort of shadow effect.
63. According to Mina, what is the significance of their research?
A. They warned people that measles can result in other infectious diseases.
B. They carried out the research on measles in an unconventional approach.
C. They showed how dangerous measles is and the importance of vaccination.
D. They found out the disease levels are generally low in developed nations..
64. The underlined phrase “stave off” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________.
A. keep away
B. survive from
C. search for
D. turn down
65. Which of the following may be the best title of the passage?
A. Measles has been the origin of other diseases and deaths
B. New research conducted into measles has been widely questioned
C. Study points to years-long immune system misfortunes from measles
D. Damage caused by measles to the immune system could last several weeks
D
Svetlana Alexandrovna Alexievich, born on 31 May 1948, is a Belarusian investigative journalist and non-fiction prose writer, writing in Russian. She was awarded the 2021 Nobel Prize in Literature “for her polyphonic writings, a monument to suffering and courage in our time”. She is the first writer from Belarus to receive the award.
Alexievich grew up in Belarus. After finishing school she worked as a reporter in several local newspapers before graduating from Belarusian State University and becoming a journalist for the literary magazine Neman in Minsk.
She went on to a career in journalism and writing narratives from interviews with witnesses to the most dramatic events in the country, such as World War II, the Soviet–Afghan War, the fall of the Soviet Union, and the Chernobyl disaster. After political persecution (迫害) by the Lukashenko administration, she left Belarus in 2000. The International Cities of Refuge Network offered her shelter and during the following decade she lived in Paris, Gothenburg and Berlin. In 2020, Alexievich moved back to Minsk.
According to Russian writer and critic Dmitry Bykov, her books owe much to the ideas of Belarusian writer Ales Adamovich, who felt that the best way to describe the horrors of the 20th century was not by creating fiction but through recording the evidence of witnesses. Belarusian poet Uladzimir Nyaklyayew called Adamovich “her literary godfather”. He also named the documentary novel I’m from the Burned Village by Ales Adamovich, Janka Bryl and Uladzimir Kalesnik, about the villages burned by the Nazi troops during the occupation of Belarus, as the main single book that has influenced Alexievich’s attitude to literature. Alexievich admitted the influence of Adamovich and added, among others, Belarusian writer Vasil Bykaŭ as another source of impact on h er. Her most notable works in English translation include a collection of first-hand accounts from the war in Afghanistan (Zinky Boys: Soviet Voices from a Forgotten War) and a highly praised oral history of the Chernobyl disaster (Voices from Chernobyl).
Alexievich describes the theme of her works this way: If you look back at the whole of our history, both Soviet and post-Soviet, it is a huge common grave and a blood bath. An eternal dialogue of the executioners and the victims. The accursed Russian questions: what is to be done and who is to blame. The revolution, the gulags, the Second World War, the Soviet–Afghan war hidden from the people, the downfall of the great empire, the downfall of the giant socialist land, the land-utopia, and now a challenge of cosmic dimensions — Chernobyl. This is a challenge for all the living things on earth. Such is our history. And this is the theme of my books, this is my path, my circles of hell, from man to man.
Her first book, War’s Unwomanly Face, came out in 1985. It was repeatedly reprinted and sold more than two million copies. The book was finished in 1983 and published (in short edition) in Oktyabr, a Soviet monthly literary magazine, in February 1984. In 1985, the book was published by several publishers, and the number of printed copies reached 2,000,000 in the next five years. This novel is made up of monologues (独白) of women in the war speaking about the aspects of World War II that had never been related before. Another book, The Last Witnesses: the Book of Unchildlike Stories, describes personal memories of children during war time. The war seen through women’s and children’s eyes revealed a new world of feelings. In 1993, she published Enchanted with Death, a book about attempted and completed suicides due to the downfall of the Soviet Union. Many people felt inseparable from the Communist ideology and unable to accept the new order surely and the newly interpreted history.
Her books were not published by Belarusian state-owned publishing houses after 1993, while private publishers in Belarus have only published two of her books: Voices from Chernobyl in 1999 and Second-hand Time in 2021, both translated into Belarusian. As a result, Alexievich has been better known in the rest of world than in Belarus.
66. According to the passage, Alexievich was able to win the 2021 Nobel Prize in Literature mainly
because ________.
A. she is superior to other writers in literature
B. she is the greatest journalist all over the world
C. she witnessed the most dramatic events in Belarus
D. her works reflected the suffering and courage in her time
67. Who played a significant role in Alexievich’s literary world?
A. Ales Adamovich and Vasil Bykaŭ.
B. Dmitry Bykov and Ales Adamovich.
C. Uladzimir Kalesnik and Janka Bryl.
D. Vasil Bykaŭ and Uladzimir Nyaklyayew.
68. Which of the following is TRUE about Alexievich’s first book?
A. It was not until 5 years later that the book was well received.
B. It is written from the viewpoint of women and children involved in the war.
C. It was first published by Belarusian state-owned publishing houses in 1984.
D. It reveals something unknown about World War II to the public.
69. What can we know from the theme of Alexievich’s works?
A. She discusses who is to blame for the wars in her works.
B. She takes a practical view of the future for her motherland.
C. Her works show sorrow and sympathy for war victims and her country.
D. Her works merely focused on the disasters the Belarusian experienced.
70. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Some people were dependent on the Soviet Union with affection.
B. Women and children are the main characters of Alexievich’s works.
C. Voices from Chernobyl published in 1999 was written in Belarusian.
D. Alexievich has been highly respected by the Lukashenko administration.
第四部份任务型阅读(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)
请认真阅读以下短文，并依照所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个
．．最适当的单词。

Glad to be grey
The recession (经济衰退) of 2020-09 was remarkable in rich countries for its intensity, the subsequent recovery for its weakness. The labour market has also broken the rules, as new research from the OECD, shows in its annual Employment Outlook.
Young people always suffer in recessions. Employers stop hiring them; and they often get rid of new employees because they are easier to sack. But in previous periods, such as the recessions of the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s, older workers were also dismissed. This time is different. During the financial crisis in 2020, and since, they have done better than other age groups.
The researchers focus on movemen ts in “non-employment” as a share of the total population in three age groups between the final quarters of 2007 and 2021. This measure has the advantage of including not just unemployment, where people are looking for work, but also inactivity, where people are not seeking jobs. Whereas the average non-employment rate in the OECD has risen by four percentage points among young people and by one-and-a-half points among 25- to 54-year-olds, it has fallen by two points among the 55-64 age group.
Why have older employees done so well? In some southern European countries they benefit from job protection not afforded to younger workers, but that did not really help them in past recessions. What has changed, says Stefano Scarpetta, head of the OECD’s employment di rectorate, is that firms now bear the full costs of getting rid of older staff. In the past early-retirement schemes provided by governments (in the mistaken belief that these would help young people) made it cheaper to push grey-haired workers out of the door. These have largely stopped.
Job losses among older workers have also been balanced by falls in inactivity, reflecting employment presssure that were already apparent before the crisis. Older workers are healthier than they used to be and work is less physically demanding. They are also more attractive to employers than former generations.
Today’s 55- to 64-year-olds are the advance group of the post-war baby-boomers who benefited from better education than their predecessors. Older workers now have a stronger motivation to stay in employment because of the impact of the crisis on wealth.
Many will argue that older workers have done better at the expense of the young. That view is wrongheaded. First, it is a mistaken belief that a job gained for one person is a job lost for another; there is no fixed “lump of labour”. And second, as the report shows, young and old people are by and large not substitutes in the workplace. They do different types of work in different types of occupation: younger people are attracted to IT firms, for example, whereas older folk tend to be employed in more traditional industries. There are plenty of things that should be done to help the
OECD
in employment. (72) ▲ for being glad to be grey ●Some countries (73) ▲ job protection for older employees, which young people can’t enjoy. If an old employee is fired, he will be (74) ▲ for the loss by the company. ●Due to the obvious forces before the crisis, older employees are more (75) ▲ in seeking for jobs. ●They are in better (76) ▲ and work requires less from their physical strength as well. ●Better (77) ▲ than their predecessors becomes one of their strengths. ●Older workers are now highly (78) ▲ to have a paid job by the impact of the crisis on wealth. Summary It’s a ridiculous idea that older workers have (79) ▲ the young of their employment chances . Older workers shouldn’t be driven out of the workplace to make (80) ▲ for the young.
第五部份 书面表达（总分值25分）
81. 请阅读下面文字及图表，并依照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

【写作内容】
1. 用约30个单词概述上述信息的要紧内容；
2. 结合上述信息，简要分析材料所反映的社会现象的缘故及危害；
3. 依照你的分析，谈谈你对解决此问题的观点或建议（很多于两点）。

【写作要求】
1. 写作进程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2. 作文中不能显现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 没必要写题目。

【评分标准】
内容完整，语言标准，语篇连贯，词数适当。

The Drug Danger Zone: Most Illegal Drug Use Starts in the Teenage Years
Beijing police detained (拘留) 16 students from the Beijing Midi School of
Music on suspicion of drug use, after a raid on a dormitory on November 24, 2015, following a statement that marijuana was being used at the school. By June, 2015, there were more than 3 million known drug addicts in China, among whom there were more than 38,000 under the age of 18, according to an
official at the drug control department of the Ministry of Justice.
南京市、盐城市2016届高三年级第一次模拟考试
英语参考答案与听力录音稿
第一部份(共20 小题；每题 1 分，共20 分)
1. A
2. B
3. A
4. C
5. A
6. A
7. B
8. A
9. C 10. B
11. B 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C
第二部份(共35 小题；每题 1 分，共35 分)
21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B
31. B 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C
36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B
46. A 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. B
第三部份(共15 小题；每题 2 分，共30 分)
56. D 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. D 61. C 62. A 63. C 64. A 65. C
66. D 67. A 68. D 69. C 70. A
第四部份(共10 小题；每题 1 分，共10 分)
71. edge/advantage 72. Reasons 73. provide 74. compensated 75. active 76. health/condition 77. education 78. Aware/Conscious 79. robbed 80. way
第五部份(总分值25 分)苏派名师爱心讲课群 4 提供飚记英语微信公共号（biaojienglish）将全程解读81. One possible version:
The two selections presented above clearly reveal that teenagers engage in illegal drug abuse, which has become a growing social phenomenon and to which we are supposed to attach importance.
Quite a few factors give rise to the problem. For one thing, some teenagers take drugs illegally because they are curious or want to rebel against families. For another, some try them just on account of peer pressure. Drug abuse has a dangerous effect on t eenagers. Drugs affect teens’ ability to concentrate on their study and work. Besides, drug abuse can cause both emotional and physical problems, and even suck the life right out of a person.
To protect teenagers from illegal drugs, safety education has been of great urgency. By putting more safety education into textbooks, we should make teenagers realize the risk and consequence of taking drugs. Meanwhile, parents’ supervision and communication play an important role in keeping teenagers away from drugs.
部份试题解析
单项填空
22. 此题考查动词意义辨析。

句意：“你感觉什么缘故要用这种音乐呢？” “（音乐）用来推动
情节进展，而不单单是维持节拍感。

”A. lose 失去；失败；B. discover 发觉；觉察；C. forward 增进；进展；D. construct建造（某物）；组成。

30. 此题考查名词意义辨析。

句意：由于饮用水严峻欠缺和像交通拥堵如此的“大城市病”，北
京提出到2020年人口2300万的“天花板”（即把人口限定在2300万人）。

A. growth 生长；。