2017春英语选修8课后练：Unit2Section2课后含答案

Unit 2 Section Ⅱ
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1。

（2016·天津卷改编)The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do 。

2。

The problem whether we should continue to do the experiment has been solved.
3。

The news that house prices will fall has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices.
4.The fact that he has failed for several times makes him very upset 。

5.We have some doubt whether they can complete the task on time.
6.There is no doubt that Zhang Wei will keep his promise.
7.Jim got to know the news that the whole village was in great danger 。

8。

Do you know the news that/which Jim told me ？
9.The assumption that human clones have already born hasn 't been proved yet 。

rmation has been put forward that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities 。

Ⅱ.单句改错
1。

The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief
that which you are better than anyone else on the sports fields.
2。

We accepted his suggestion that the whole class
should would be divided into three groups 。

3。

He raised the question where could
they they could get the machine needed for the project. 4。

The policeman has received the command from the policeman station that he
should
must wait until help comes 。

5。

Along with the letter was his promise that whether he would visit me on the next Christmas 。

6.If it were not for the fact that she t
didn't wouldn' have time ， I would ask her to lend me a hand 。

7。

The news spread quickly through the village that when the war had ended ， making the villagers wild with joy 。

8。

You have no idea how worried was
I I was then. 9.In 2003 scientists made the decision that Dolly the sheep
should must be put to death 。

10。

There is a fierce debate over the question
whether
if human cloning should be allowed. Ⅲ.阅读理解 Surviving Hurricane Sandy (飓风桑迪)
Natalie Doan, 14, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway ， New York.Living just a few blocks from the beach ， Natalie can see the ocean and hear the waves from her house.“It 's the ocean that makes Rockaway so special ，” she says 。

On October 29, 2012, that ocean turned fierce.That night ， Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast ， and Rockaway was hit especially hard.Fortunately ， Natalie ’s family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city 's bridge closed 。

When they returned to Rockaway the next day ， they found their neighborhood in ruins.Many of Natalie ’s friends had lost their homes and were living far away.All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly.Natalie ’s school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn 。

In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie 。

V olunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys 。

Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild 。

Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high rise buildings.
“My mom tells me that I can 't control what happens to me ，” Natalie says.“but I can
always choose how I deal with it。

"
Natalie’s choice was to help。

She created a website page，matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help.Natalie posted introduction about a boy named Patrick，who lost his baseball card collection when his house burned down。

Within days，Patrick’s collection was replaced.
In the coming months，her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie, who got a new keyboard。

Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much needed supplies to Rockaway.Her efforts made her a famous st April, she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change。

Today, the scars(创痕）of destruction are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is in the air.The streets are clear，and many homes have been rebuilt。

“I can’t imagine living anywhere but Rockaway,”Natalie declares。

“My neighborhood will be back，even stronger than before。

"
语篇导读
这是一篇记叙文。

14岁的Natalie主动参与重建遭受飓风重创的家乡，并建立网站，帮助许多孩子们实现了自己的梦想.
1。

When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane, she found_______。

A.some friends had lost their lives
B.her neighborhood was destroyed
C.her school had moved to Brooklyn
D.the elderly were free from suffering
解析：B 细节理解题.由题干的returned to Rockaway after the hurricane可知定位在第三段。

Natalie一家在飓风过后回到家乡，发现街区变成废墟，很多朋友失去了家园，并
且住到很远的地方。

人们遭受苦难，特别是老年人.故选B。

2。

According to paragraph 4，who inspired Natalie most？
A.The people helping Rockaway rebuild.
B。

The people trapped in high rise buildings.
C.The volunteers donating money to survivors。

D.Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people.
解析：A 细节理解题。

根据第四段第一句可知选A。

3。

How did Natalie help the survivors？
A.She gave her toys to other kids。

B。

She took care of younger children。

C.She called on the White House to help。

D.She built an information sharing platform.
解析：D 细节理解题。

根据第七段可知，Natalie 建立了网站，让捐助者与需要帮助的人通过这个网站建立联系,以此来帮助他们。

故选D.
4。

What does the story intend to tell us?
A.Little people can make a big difference.
B。

A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C。

East or west，home is best.
D。

Technology is power。

解析：A主旨大意题。

本文讲述一个小姑娘如何帮助家乡的重建。

故选A,“小人物也有大作为”。

Ⅳ。

完形填空
It was silent in Mom’s hospital room。

Only the sound of her heart monitor interrupted the 1 moments of what seemed to be a peaceful sleep.It had been several hours since her operation。

I wanted her to wake up.I needed to 2 to st night，I shouted at her because she had allowed my 3 sister to visit her when she had 4 our mom for years.
“Shame on you!”she had said firmly.“Moms don’t stop 5 their children just because one of them chose to leave her.A mother always loves more than she’s loved
6 。

”
I thought, “Shame on you！When I do something wrong or when a friend is 7 to her，that’s all she will ever say.How about standing up for your 8 for once, Mom？"
My mom’s groaning（呻吟）broke my 9 . she couldn’t speak，10 her eyes were moving, looking for something.She 11 her notebook and pen next to her bed。

I gently handed them to her.She 12 slowly, and then turned the notebook around for me to read。

“I forgive you,”it 13 。

Tears ran down my face.I felt 14 .As I began to speak, I was 15 by the loud arguing of two seemingly angry nurses on the opposite side of the room。

My mom suddenly began writing on her notebook, and then stopped to 16 the piece of paper.She handed it to me，signaling me to give it to the nurses。

They read it，looked 17 at my mom and quietly left the room。

“What did you write, Mom?”I asked。

She smiled sweetly but said nothing。

18 ，I knew what she had written on that piece of paper.How 19 hose three little words are!
I kissed my mom goodbye and 20 to find my sister。

语篇导读
本文讲述了作者因母亲让多年前抛弃自己妈妈的妹妹来看自己而吵架，导致母亲住院。

母亲清醒后,虽口不能言，却原谅了作者,作者感到十分羞愧。

母亲用“真丢脸”三个字劝走了正在吵架的护士,使作者认识到母亲对子女的爱,决定去和妹妹缓和关系.
1.A.quiet B。

long C。

sweet D。

important
解析：A 前面一句提到病房里很沉默，由此可知是安静的环境。

2.A。

explain B。

agree C.refer D。

apologize
解析：D 后面提到我向她大声喊叫,因此这里道歉符合语境。

3.A。

selfish B。

poor C.weak D.jealous
解析：A 后面提到妹妹抛弃妈妈很多年，可知妹妹是自私的。

selfish自私的；jealous 嫉妒的。

4。

A。

attacked B。

hurt C.abandoned D。

criticized
解析：C 句意是:她已经放弃了我们的妈妈多年。

attacked 攻击；hurt伤害；abandoned 抛弃；criticized批评.故选C。

5.A.helping B。

missing C.loving D.protecting
解析：C 根据常理可知母亲是爱孩子的，即使孩子选择离开她.故选C.
6.A。

in place B.in turn C.in time D。

in return
解析:D 句意是:妈妈的爱总比她得到的爱要多。

in place适当；in turn轮流；in time 及时；in return作为报答. 故选D.
7。

A。

unkind B。

special C。

strange D。

new
解析:A 句意是：当我做错了什么或者当一个朋友对她不好时，她会说。

unkind不友善的；不厚道的；special特殊的；strange奇怪的.故选A。

8。

A.family B.children C。

rights D。

freedom
解析：C 句意是：这一次站出来维护你的权利怎么样,妈妈。

故选C。

9。

A.promiseB.sleep C。

words D.concentration
解析：D 前文提到我正在专注于想和妈妈发生的事情，此处妈妈的呻吟打断了我的专注.故选D.
10.A。

and B.but C。

since D。

so
解析:B 句意:她不能说话，但是眼睛移动，找什么东西似的。

故选B。

11.A。

pointed to B。

picked up
C。

looked through D.reached for
解析:A 后面说我递给她笔记本和笔，可知是母亲指向笔记本和笔。

故选A。

12。

A。

saidB。

wrote C。

read D。

moved
解析:B 根据常理可知拿上笔和本后是写字。

故选B。

13。

A。

wrote B。

said C。

told D.suggested
解析：B 句意：笔记本上写着“我原谅你!”say这里是“写着，内容是”的含义。

故选B。

14.A。

annoyed B.worried C.ashamed D。

confused
解析：C 前面提到作者泪流满面，四选项中只有C项符合语境。

annoyed 恼怒的；ashamed惭愧的；confused困惑的.故选C。

15。

A。

kept B.frightened C。

angered D。

interrupted
解析:D句意是:当我正要说话时，被两个在房间对面生气的大声争吵的护士打断了。

故选D。

16.A.check over B.stare at C。

tear off D。

take out
解析：C 句意是:妈妈先是在笔记本上写字,写完后撕下那张纸。

check over检查;stare at 凝视；tear off撕下;take out取出。

故选C。

17.A.proudly B.gratefully C。

coldly D.carefully
解析：B 后面说安静地离开，可知情绪变好了，四选项中只有B符合语境.故选B。

18.A。

Suddenly B.Finally C。

Gradually D.Clearly
解析：A 句意是：她甜甜地笑了，但什么也没说。

突然，我知道她写在一张纸上的话。

故选A.
19。

A.easy B。

typical C.exact D.powerful
解析：D 争吵的人平静离开，由此可知这句话的强大力量。

故选D.
20.A。

left B.tried C。

called D。

expected
解析：A 前一句说吻别，因此可知作者是要离开。

故选A。

Ⅴ.语法填空
We are going to take the College Entrance Exams in more than two months.1. However ，many students still don’t know how to balance their study，rest and physical exercises while 2. Preparing （prepare）for the Exams.They usually devote too much time to 3. going (go）over their lessons, 4. which results in poor health and low efficiency of learning.
As the proverb goes，early to bed and early to rise 5. makes （make) a man healthy, wealthy and wise.We’d better leave 6. ourselves （us) enough time to rest and sleep since it enables us 7. to learn (learn）our lessons more efficiently。

What’s more，8. a strong and healthy body is the base for our further study, future work 9. and creative activities.In brief, as we are preparing for the Exams，don’t forget that rest, exercise and study are 10。

equally (equal）important。

语篇导读
高考即将来临，我们该怎样平衡学习，休息和锻炼?文章提出了建议。

1。

解析：该空表转折,后跟逗号，故用however。

2.解析：while doing sth。

当正在做……时。

3.解析：devote…to doing 献身于做某事。

4。

解析：which 引导非限制性定语从句，作从句中的主语。

5。

解析:early to bed and early to rise 作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。

6。

解析:该空用反身代词.
7.解析：enable sb.to do sth.能使某人做某事。

8。

解析：a+单数名词,第一次出现的名词，表示“一个……”.
9。

解析：and表示并列关系,连接our further study, future work 和creative activities.
10.解析:修饰形容词用程度副词.equally 同样地。