2010年语法结构复习重点代词部分

2010年语法结构复习重点代词部分
应注意的重要代词，both (指二个人或物，肯定含义)、neither(指二个人或物，否定含义)、either（指二个中任何一个）、none (指三个人或物，否定含义)、all (指三个人或物，肯定含义)。

1、Young babies can use hands equally well.
Ａ、either B each C both D every
2、They have two teams, and of them have chance of winning
Ａ、both B none C neither D all
3、of us could work out this maths problem, so we asked our teacher for help.
Ａ、Some B any C No one D None
答案：1 C 2 A 3 D
二、数词应注意倍数的用法
１、With the help of the foreign experts，the factory produced cars in 2001 as the year before。

Ａ、as twice many B as many as twice C as twice as many D twice as many
2、New typewriters cost about price of the second—hand ones
Ａ、three times the B a three times
C the three tomes
D three times a
解析：倍数表达公式（1）倍数+as ---as
（2）倍数+the +名词+of
答案：1 D 2 A
三、形容词、副词应注意
（1）短语the same as
（2）The + 比较级……，the +比较级……
（3）形容词、副词的比较级可被much、far、still、even、a little、a bit、a lot、a great deal修饰，加强或削弱其语气。

1.In the world no country has exactly the same folk music _____ that of any
other countries.
A. with
B. as
C. to
D. like
2.Although the price of house has been lower , it is _____ higher than before.
A. still
B. yet
C. so
D. such
3.The problem has not been well solved , we need_____ discussion.
A far
B farther
C further
D farer
答案：1 B 2 A 3 C
四、情态动词部分需要掌握情态动词公式
成人高考英语情态动词部分常考情态动词的一些固定结构
如：1 must /may /might +动词原形（表对现在事情的肯定推测）
典型例题专升本2001年13题
She ________on her way to school, I just phoned her home and no one answered me.
A．should be B . must be C. might have been D. could be
解析：本题考查考生对情态动词固定结构的掌握，由于本题是对现在事情的推测，故选B。

题意为：她肯定在上学的路上，我刚打电话给她家里，没人接。

must /may /might +have +PP(过去分词) （表对过去事情的肯定推测）
典型例题专升本2005年20题
--They are supposed to arrive at six, but there is no sign of them..
--Something unexpected__________-to them.
A . might happen
B .must have happened C. would have happened D. could happened
解析：此题考情态动词对过去事情肯定推测的结构，故选B 题意为：他们原定于6点到达，但现在连人影都没见到，肯定出什么事了。

couldn’t / can’t +have +PP ( 表对过去事情的否定推测)
典型例题(1) 专升本2004年34题
“I saw Mary in the Library yesterday.”
“you_ _her, she is still in hospital.”
A must n’t have been
B could not see C. can’t have been D. must not see
解析：此题考情态动词对过去事情否定推测的结构，故选C 题意为：我昨天在图书馆看到玛利了。

你不可能看到她，她还在医院里呢。

(2) 高起点2003年25题
You ________have seen Jane in her office Last Friday, she’s been out of town for two weeks.
A couldn’t
B . mustn’t
C . wouldn’t D. shouldn’t
解析：题考情态动词对过去事情否`定推测的结构，故选A 题意为：上个星期五你不可能在简的办公室看到简，她已出城两个星期了。

4．Ought to / should +have +PP (表过去应做的事而实际上未做，含有责备的口气)
You ____________yesterday if you were really serious about the job.
A ought to come
B ought to have come C. ought have come D. ought come
解析：此题考查过去应做的事而实际上未做，故选B 题意为：如果你很在乎这份工作的话，昨天你就该来。

五、时态部分应掌握现在完成时、过去完成时以及各时态的被动语态。

（1）只要时间状语是by the end of last……,主句的谓语动词绝对用过去完成时；如果把last 变为next ,主句的谓语动词绝对用将来完成时。

（2）By the time 从句的时态是一般过去时，主句谓语绝对采用过去完成时；如果by the time 从句的时态是一般现在时，主句谓语绝对采用将来完成时。

1 It_______since this morning
A has been raining
B had been raining
C was raining
D raining
2 A: Can we visit the history Museum today?
B:No,we can’t .
the museum_________________now.
A: was repaired B is repaired
C is being repaired
D is repairing
3. After the tourists their luggage, they hurried to the airport.
A had packed
B were packed
C has packed
D having packed
答案：1A 2 C 3 A
六、疑问句部分需要注意附加疑问句。

（1）肯定祈使句的反意问句，采用won’t you?否定祈使句，采用will you?
（2）let’s开头的反意问句, 采用shall we?
（3）谓语为used to be 型的反意问句，采用didn’t
（4）含有否定词的陈述句，反意问句要用肯定形式。

1．Don’t shout in the meeting room,______?
A. should you
B. will you
C. can you
D. could you
2. Let’s visit our uncle on the way home ,______?
A. will you
B. will we C do we D. shall we
3、There used to be a cinema on this street, .?
A wasn’t there B. didn’t there C. wasn’t it D. didn’t it
4、Tom seldom visits his grandparents, ？
A doesn’t he B. isn’t he C. does he D. is he
答案：1 B 2 D 3 B 4 C
第七部分复合句
要点一1掌握what 与that 的区别
分析：That 仅仅引导从句，在从句中不作成份，也没有汉语意义。

（定语从句除外）；What 除引导从句外，还需在从句中作一成份,主语、宾语或表语。

（what不引导定语从句）
I am sure_______he told us yesterday is true.
A that
B what
C when
D where
Key: B
2 形式主语与强调句
形式主语公式如下：
(1) It +is /was +adj +从句………….
(2) It + seems / happens / looks / appears+从句…………..
(3) It + is /was+ said / reported /known / believed +that………..
强调句公式如下：
（1）It+is /was +被强调部分(人)+ who……..
（2）It+is / was+被强调部分(物、时间、地点)+ that…..。

3 区别介词短语与从句
牢记介词或介词短语不可引导从句，只有连词才能引导从句。

(4) 掌握从句必须采用陈述语气（as、though 引导的让步状语除外）
1.It is impossible he will tell us he has just done.
A. that. Wha B what that
C what what
D that that
2.It was in Hong xing Cinema I met Mr Smith for the first time.
A. when B where C in which D that
3.He is always trying to help others he is too busy.
A. except B except that
C. except when D in addition
4.Never forget the days together on the island last year.
A. shall I , we spent B I shall, we spent
C shall I, when we spent
D I shall, where we spent
答案：1 A 2 D 3 C 4 A
要点二状语从句部分的时间状语从句。

(1)掌握hardly…….when………..
no sooner…than……….. 一……就; 刚…….就
上述两个短语用法相同，含义相同，考试的方法也相同。

陈述句：we had hardly got home when the t elephone rang.
倒装句：Hardly had we got home when the telephone rang.
1______ had he got home than the telephone rang.
A. No longer B Not until C No sooner D Hardly
Key: C
(2) 牢记the moment, the minute, each time ,by the time …….等短语可引导时间状语从句,当主句的时态是一般将
来时，时间状语从句应用一般现在时。

要点三状语从句的结果状语
（1）掌握so 与such的区别
So 的使用公式：
so + adj + a/an + n
主语+谓语 so + adj + + that
so + adv +
such 的公式
主句+连系动词+ such + a/an + adj + n
主句+连系动词+ such + adj + n(可数复数) + that
主句+连系动词+ such + adj + n(不可数)
（2）掌握so ……that 和such ……that 的倒装句式 要点四，状语从句部分的让步状语
（1）三者的区别
.
as ,though 引导的让步状语从句公式
1名词/形容词+as +主语+连系动词
2副词 +as+主语+行为动词
（2）让步状语从句不可以和并列连词but, and, for, so , therefore 等同时用于一个句子中，但可以用still, yet, 要点五 定语从句部分要点如下
（一）非限定性定语从句的两种类型
类型1. 第一种类型的非限定定语从句的先行词与定语从句的关系代词用逗号隔开，是因为两者关系不密切，从句仅对先行词起补充说明的作用。

1 Yesterday , I met a girl ,who was my deskmate in the Middle school.
2 We are going to spend this year ’s Spring Festival in Hainan, where our parents lives.
类型 2. 第二种类型的非限定性定语从句修饰的不是一个先行词，而是上文中的整个句子，这时引导词只能用which. 1. although 引导的让步状语从句只能用陈述语序2.though 引导的让步状语从句既可以用陈述语序,又可以用倒装语序。

3 as 引导的让步状语从句只能用倒装
（二）当先行词为1、不定代词2、先行词被副词only,最高级、序数词修饰时，常用关系代词that 引导。

（三）what 不可以引导定语从句，但what =先行词+引导词
试题分析
1.The dog ran out of the yard the old lady open the gate.
A. the moment
B. that moment
C. a moment D this moment
He will give this letter to your bother the moment he him.
A will see
B sees
C see
D would see
3.Although he likes Mary so much , he doesn’t want to marry her.
A and
B but
C yet
D so
4. , he can already support a big family.
A . A boy as he is
B AS he is a boy
C Boy as he is
D he is a boy
5. Yesterday, I ran into my former headmaster in the street ,we talked about the things and people we remembered in the middle school.
A that
B which
C what
D who
6.I bought a dozen of eggs yesterday , two were broken.
A between which
B among which
C in which
D when
7.I have many friends , are from Beijing
A. most of them B most of whom C some of which D some of them
8.He didn’t tell us he had done.
A all which
B all that c all what D what all
答案 1 A 2 B 3 C 4 C 5 A 6 B 7 B 8 B
第八部分倒装句
要点1 only +副词/ 介词短语/状语从句置于句首强调时，后面的主语与谓语必须部分倒装。

要点2 一些含有否定意义的词，如：not only , not until ., never , hardly , no sooner , scarcely , little , nowhere , in no time..........等短语置于句首强调时，后面的主语和谓语必须部分倒装。

第九部分主语与谓语保持一致
要点1就近原则：not only.......but also; either.........or; neither........nor; or 连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与第二个主语保持一致。

要点2 就远原则：在主语与谓语之间插入短语as well as ,together with, along with, with, except, but谓语动词不受插入语的影响仍和主语保持一致。

要点3 时间、距离、金钱等词语作主语表总量时，谓语动词用单数。

第十部分非谓语动词
要点1 学会分析一道题缺少谓语还是非谓语。

（18）
要点2 区别不定式、动名词、分词作定语。

1 With a lot of work _______, Mr Green has no time to look after his family.
A done
B to do
C doing
D do
2. The meeting________ tomorrow is of great importance
A held
B to held
C to be held
D hold
Key: 1 B 2 C
要点3 分词完成式仅作状语，不作定语(11)。

要点4 动名词的逻辑主语。

(3)
要点5 分词作宾语补足语。

1Mary saw her son ______the piano when she entered his room.
A playing
B plays
C to play
D play
第十一部分常考语言点
要点1 做过的事情、发生过的事情，动词regret , forget , remember后带动名词，反之，带不定式。

要点2 当动词require , need , want {需要}的主语是物时，后带动名词的主动语态表被动含义。

要点3
区别短语have +sb +do / / have +sb /sth+doing // have +sth +done
要点4 区别短语make +sb +do // make +oneself +done
要点5 区别短语used号to do sth // be used to do sth // be used to doing sth
第十二部分2010年重要题型
1 The number of the poeple learning English_______ increasing.
A are
B is
C is being
D are being
2 My mother spend almost the whole afternoon ______my clothes.
A washing
B to washing
C wash
D washed
3 I know nothing about in the army.
A she working
B for her to work
C her having worked
D. her having been worked
4 I remember to help us when we got in to trouble.
A.once offering
B. him once offering
C him to offer D. to offer him
5 I got to the theater just before the end of__________
A the act two
B act second
C act two
D the act second
6. I can't _____ talking about my friend like that.
A. make B stand C allow D let
7 His doctor suggested that he should his right hand.
A. avoid to use B avoid using
C has avoided using
D avoids to use
8.______crossing the street, Tony was knocked down by a car.
A By
B During
C At
D While
9 The house need ,but they plan to wait next spring to do it.
A. paint B to paint C painting D be painted
10. After their luggage, the tourists hurried to the airport.
A packed
B being packed
C packing
D having packed
11 ______their luggage, the tourists hurried to the airport.
A Packed
B Being packed
C Packing
D Having packed
12 Why not ____Bill to try____ this question?
A asked, answer B. ask, answering
C ask , to answer
D asking , answering
13 I hope her promise.
A.her to keep B that she should keep
C that she will keep
D her keeping
14. If it for the help of Tom, we wouldn't have finished the work on time
A. did it not be B has not been
C had not been
D was not been
15 I am going to spend my summer holiday in Guangzhou,____ my parents work.
A where
B which c that D /
16. He would have been killed_______ the arrival of the police.
A. without B if only C but for D otherwise
17 Tim, have you finished your homework? Time is_______
A. passing on B running out C going on D coming out
18 Most of the guests who_______ to her party last week were her old friends.
A were invited B. invited C inviting D having been invited
19 luckily, the fire fighters arrived and_____ the terrible fire.
A. put on
B. put out C put down D put away
20 Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal committee should_______ to
investigate the incident.
A. were set up B be set up
C was set up
D set up
21______ had he got home than the telephone rang.
A. No longer B Not until C No sooner D Hardly
22.Only when I got home _______ the news that my younger brother had just been admitted by Peking
University.
A I learned
B did I learn
C I had learned
D was I learn
23 Not until early 1960s_____women in the United States_____to vote.
A were; allowed
B did ; allow
C had ; allowed
D have ; allowed
24 We’d like ______ a party next week to celebrate our achivements
A. to hold B to be held C to holding D holding
25 If you can’t work out this problem by yourself, why not____John for help?
A asking
B to ask
C ask
D asks
26 I won’t tell him the truth____ he promise to give me some money in return. A or B unless
C if
D till
27 Jack ____his examination even though he worked so hard.
A passed
B through
C failed
D cross
28 You must say ‘sorry’ to him now,____you will regret.
A or
B unless
C if
D until
29. We are all surprised that he makes________ rapidly progress in____ short a time. A so, so
B such, such
C so,such
D such ,so
30 This picture reminds me _____the place where we _______when we were young.
A of, used to swim
B of, used to swimming
C of , were to swim
D of , were used to swim
31. The man who is_____this project is a skillful engineer coming from America. A in front of
B in charge of
C in the front of
D make charge of
32 I will have him _____what he has done.
A pay for
B to pay for
C paying for
D will pay for
33. Tomorrow ,I am going to ________in town.
A have my hair cut
B cut my hair
C cutting my hair
D my hair cut
34. Thirty minutes____ long enough for Mr Carter to draw a beautiful picture, he doesn’t need
longer time.
A is
B are
C be
D will
35 Neither Jack nor Tony and I_______ going to attend a meeting to be held in town next week.
A am
B is
C are
D be
答案:1 B 2 A 3 C 4 B 5 C 6 B 7 B 8 D 9 C 10 D 11 D12 B 13 C 14 C 15 A 16 C 17 B 18A 19 B 20 B 21 C 22 B 23 A 24A 25 C
26 B 27 C 28 A 29 D 30 A 31 B 32 A 33 A 34 A 35 C
第十三部分：重要短语
1be famous for 因………而著名
2be similar to 和……….相似
3be sensitive to 对……….敏感
4something is familiar to somebody 某人熟悉某事
5familiarize somebody with something使某人熟悉某事
6be sure of 相信，肯定
7be worth doing 值得做某事
8be worthy to be done
9be likely to do something 很有可能做某事
10remind somebody of something / doing something 提醒某人做某事11would like to do something想做谋事
12dream of something / doing something 梦想去做某事
13take one’s suggestion into account 考虑某人的建议
14encourage somebody to do something鼓励某人去做某事
15be concentrated on 聚精会神于
16half way home 回家半道上
17In spite of 尽管，虽然
17 Participate in === take part in 参加，参与
18 Stop doing 停止做某事
19 stop to do 停下来去做另一件事
20 stop somebody from doing something 阻止某人做某事
21 be blame for 受到斥责
22 be accused of doing something 被指控做了某事
23 complained to somebody of / about something 向某人抱怨某事
24 in advance提前
25 turn down拒绝
26 turn up出现，露面
27put off 延期，推迟
28 put out 扑灭（火）
29 put up with忍受
30 put away 收好，放好
31 take in受骗
32 take over 接管某人的工作
33 take off 脱下，飞机起飞
34 run into 跑进去，偶遇
35 run out of跑出来，耗尽、用光
36 look into向里面看，调查
37 run a company 经营一个公司
38 look through浏览
39 look up 向上看，查阅，查询
40 pick out 挑选
41 pick up 捡拾，接人，无意中学会
42 hand out == give out分发
42 give away白送，赠送
43 can’t help somebody to do something没有能力帮助某人
44 can’t help doing something禁不住，控制不住
45 out of touch 失去联系
46 out of use 不使用了
47 out of reach 够不着
48 out of place 不适合某个场合
49 out of date 过期了
50 out of fashion 过时了，不流行了
2010年考题预测：
一．语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分）
在下列每组单词中，有一单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。

1.( ) A. sorry B. song C. soft D. worry
2.( ) A. snow B. Brown C. cow D. how
3.( ) A. Side B. Sight C. silk D. silence
4.( ) A. thought B. through C. thus D. thread
5.( ) A. tax B. taste C. stand D. tap
二．词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分）
从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。

6．Today, I am feeling ________than yesterday.
A. well
B. much better
C. fine
D. good
7. Lucy likes playing the piano _____her sister lily likes listening to pop songs.
A. which
B. That
C. while
D. for
8. You must set out at once, ________you will be late for the meeting.
A. unless
B. until
C. if
D. or
9. Don’t waste your time ______to reason with Jack, for he will never listen to our advice.
A. try
B. to try
C. trying
D. tries
10. Everyone must ______all the lessons carefully before examination.
A. go over
B. look into
C. look up
D. think of
11. The guests ________to my birthday party last week were my former classmates.
A. inviting
B. were invited
C. was inviting
D. invited
12. I don’t think this matter is worth _____over and over at the meeting.
A. discussing
B. discussed D. to discuss D. of discussing
13. How much do you ______for this dictionary?
--Seventy yuan
A. take
B. pay
C. spend
D. cost
14. So _______as I know, Mr Brown will visit our School next week .
A. far
B. soon
C. long
D. many
15. _______he was asked several times, he didn’t tell the truth.
A. As if
B. Even if
C. As though
D.If
Key: 1 D 2A 3C 4C 5 B 6B 7C 8D 9C 10A 11D 12A 13B 14A 15B
三．完形填空（共15小题；每题2，共30分）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。

然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

完形填空的题型与解题方法
成人高考高起点的完形填空，文章长度为200词左右，全文共15个空，每空给出四个选项，每小题2分，共30分。

完形填空要求考生根据所给文章的上下文从四个选项中选出一个正确答案。

通常四个选项的设定除了一个正确答案外，其他的选项是：相近，相反，搭配，辨析等几个角度。

做完形填空题时，两个必不可少的步骤要注意：1在做题前，通读全文是非常必要的，目的是掌握文章主旨大意，弄清基本时态，了解主要事件，为正确答案的选择作好准备。

2正确答案的选择有以下几种方法：（1）词组的搭配与辨析（2）上下文提示（3）根据已有知识判断。

About 70 million Americans are t rying t o lose weight. This is almost one out of____21__three people in the United St ates. Some people go on diets. This means t hey eat less of cert ain foods, especially fat s and sugar.___22____poeple exercise wit h special equipment, or t ake medicine,___23____even have surgery. Losing weight is hard work, and it can also cost a lot of money. SO__24____do so many people in the United St ates want t o lose___25___?Many people in the Unit ed Stat es are __26___for looking young and pleasant. To many people. Looking good means being thin. Ot her people worry about t heir____27___.Many doct ors say being overweigh is unhealthy. But are Americans really____28_____? Almost30 million Americans weigh at least20 percent___29___t han their proper weight. In fact, t he United St ates is t he most overweight count ry in the world.“The st ored____30__of adult Americans weigh 2,300 million pound,” said an American scient ist. He said ____31__ off t hat st ored energy would produce__32___power for 900,000 cars t o go 12,000 miles.___33____losing weight is hard work,___34__poeple want t o find a fast and easy___35__ t o t ake off fat.
21 A. the B. all C. every D. these
22 A. Others B. Other C. All D. Those
23 A. or B. that C. which D. until
24 A .what B. how C. when D. why
25 A .money B. weight C. chance D. mind
26 A. mind B. worried C. anxious D. angry
27 A. friends B. looks C. health D. relations
28 A. healthy B. anxious C. fat D. thin
29 A .fats B. less C. more D. heavy
30 A .energy B. weight C. fat D. flesh
31 A .burning B. taking C. getting D. turning
32 A .strong B. enough C. great D. much
33 A. As B. Although C. So D. For
34 A .few B. many C. most D. less
35 A. idea B. plan C. suggestion D. way
答案21C 22B 23A 24D 25B 26C 27C 28C 29C 30A 31A 32B 33A 34B 35D
四．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，共45分）
阅读理解部分共四篇文章，文章的题材包括传记、科普、史地，政经、文化、社会等。

阅读量1200词左右，共设15道选择题，每题3分，共45分。

平时应加强快速阅读能力的培养，阅读理解是一种综合能力的考试，它包括对词义的判断、认知和理解，对细节的掌握和分析以及对整篇文章的逻辑推理能力。

A
Jim was intelligent, but he hated hard work. He said ,“You work hard, and make a lot of money, and then the government takes most of it. I want easy work that gives me lots of money and that the government doesn’t know about.”
So he became a thief, but he didn’t do the stealing. He got others to do it. They were much less intelligent than he was, so he arranged everything and told them what to do.
One day they were looking for rich families to rob, and Jim sent one of them to a large beautiful house just outside the town.
It was evening, and when the man looked through the windows, he saw a young man and a girl playing on a piano. When he went to Jim, he said , “That family can’t have much money, because two people were playing on the same piano there.”
36 What Jim said can be said to be_______.
A an excuse
B a lie
C a joke
D a truth
37 Jim didn’t do the stealing,____________
A so he was not a thief in fact
B because he was less intelligent than others
C but he made stealing plans and gave orders
D for he was afraid of being caught
38 Where did one of the thieves go to do the stealing ?
A to the village
B to the country
C to the city
D to the town
39It can be concluded from the story that_________.
A Jim and his men didn’t rob the family
B the family they were going to rob was not rich in fact
C the thief sent to the beautiful house was foolish enough
D the young man and the girl were husband and wife
40.In fact, Jim was very _________.
A foolish
B clever
C lazy
D stupid
B
Jack went to a barber-shop where there were only two barbers and had his hair cut. But when he came out, he was not happy with the result. When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed and said, “ what has happened to your hair, Jack?”
Jack said,” I tried a new barber-shop today because I wasn’t satisfied with my old one.,but this one seems even worse.” Bob agreed:“Yes, I think you are right, Jack, now I will tell you what to do when you go into a barber’s next time., look at all the barber’s hair, find one whose hair looks worst, and go straight to him.”
“Why shall I go to him?”Jack asked . “But that would be foolish! ”“oh, no, it wouldn’t ,”answered Bob. “who cut that man’s hair? Just think about it. He couldn’t cut it himself, could he? Another of the barbers cut it. So you know he can’t be the worst barber. ”
41When Jack went out the barber’s shop ,he was not happy because
A nobody had cut his hair
B the barber hadn’t cut his hair well
C the barber had cut his hair carefully
D he was not satisfied with his old barber
42 After Jack had cut his hair, he thought_________.
A the new barber-shop was the best one
B the new barber-shop was no better than the old one
C the new barber-shop was the worst one
D the old barber-shop was the worst one
43 Bob told Jack to find out which barber’s hair looked the worst and then go straight to him , why?
A because he was certainly the best barber.
B because he was free all the time
C because he was the worst barber
D because he wasn’t the worst barber
44From the story we know that__________.
A it’s foolish to have one’s hair cut at a barber-shop
B barbers cut each other’s hair
C barbers never have their hair cut
D a barber always cuts his hair by himself
45 Bob is Jack’s_____.
A his classmate
B his teacher
C his friend
D his father .
Key: 36 A 37 C 38 B 39 C 40 C 41 B 42 B 43 D 44 B 45 C
五．补全对话（共5句；每句满分为3分，共15分）
根据中文提示。

将对话中缺少的内容写在线上。

这些句子必须符合表达习惯。

打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。

（l—librarian H—Helen）提示：Helen 去图书馆借关于英语文学的书，图书管理员提醒她此书只能借3个月，3个月内如果没有看完，必须续借。

L：Good morning ,___________56_______________ , miss?
H: uh, I’d like __________________57___________________________.
L: please show me your Library card.
H: ____________________58__________________________________.
L: Ok! you can look up the book in that computer.
H:______________________59_________________________________?
L: Three weeks.
H: If I can’t finish the book in three weeks.
________________________60___________________________?
L: You must renew it .
H: I see , thank you.
参考答案：
56．Can I help you? /what can I do for you?
57. to borrow a book on English literature.
58. Here you are.
59. How long may I keep it ?
60. What shall I do?/ what can I do?
六．书面表达（满分30分）
下周一上海市将举办文化节，届时在文化广场将有文艺演出，包括歌舞、书法、画展和各种乐器展。

还将邀请歌星影星来捧场，请代文化中心拟一份宣传海报。

Poster
Attention please! I have a piece of good news to announce. A Cultural Festival will be held in our city cultural center next Monday, it will officially start at nine o’clock in the morning ,and last two weeks .The programs include songs, folk dance , classics dance , modern dance , painting and calligraphy , as well as various musical instrument show such as piano , violin , organ , Guitar……. And so on. Besides , many popular singers and actors will turn up ,and give you many surprises.
Anyone who is interested in this is welcomed, please don’t miss such a good chance . you are expected to come on time.
Cultural Center
（考试时间120分钟）
一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。

）
在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。

（）1.A. either B. fail C. decide D. try
（）2.A. curtain B. paint C. sail D. straight
（）3.A. country B. courage C. pronounce D. double
（）4.A. carriage B. idiom C. immediate D. material
（）5.A. neither B. thirsty C. through D. thousand
二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分。

）
从每个小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。

（）6. What would you ________ to eat tonight？
A. like
B. wish
C. want
D. hope
（）7. I ________ my bicycle on the left side.
A. get off from
B. get down
C. get down from
D. get off
（）8. Coal ________ electricity very often.
A. is used to producing
B. is used to produce
C. used to produce
D. used to producing
（）9. Why can‘t you do this small _______ for me？I’ve helped yo u often enough in the past.
A. work
B. demand
C. favour
D. good
（）10. Never _______ till tomorrow what may be done today.
A. put on
B. put away
C. put off
D. put up
（）11. Mother kept inviting Mrs. Smith to stay for lunch， and finally she _______.
A. gave out
B. gave off
C. gave in
D. gave away
（）12. France is ________ only European country I have visited.
A. an
B. a
C. the
D. 不填
（）13. The problem of pollution in this city is more serious than ______ in other cities.
A. that
B. it
C. this
D. those
（）14. Dick found himself walking _______ the direction of the post office.
A. to
B. by
C. along
D. in
（）15. _______ that we were late， we started to run.
A. Know
B. To know
C. Knowing
D. Being known
（）16. This room is _______ any of the others in the building.
A. the biggest than
B. big as
C. bigger than
D. the biggest of
（）17. Just think Ann got the house _______ all by herself！
A. paint
B. be painted
C. to paint
D. painted
（）18. The policeman caught the man _________ the arm.
A. by
B. with
C. on
D. at
（）19. To get an education， _______.
A. one must work hard
B. working hard is important
C. to work hard is necessary
D. it is needed to work hard
（）20. The old man could not decide ________ the money or to put it in the bank.
A. if he spent
B. whether to spend
C. that he spent
D. what to spend
（）21. I wish you‘d consider _______ to Miami with us this vacation. A. going B. that you‘ll go C. to go D. to going
（）22. I think I‘ll wait until the mail _______.
A. should come
B. is coming
C. comes
D. will come
（）23. We found ________.
A. the work hard for doing
B. hard to do the work
C. it hard for doing the work
D. the work hard to do
（）24. Professor Bixby warned his students ________ late for the examination.
A. not be
B. to be not
C. not to be
D. be not
（）25. I don‘t know what I’d have done if I _______ to make that decision.
A. would have
B. had had
C. have had
D. did have
（）26. I don‘t know how to play bridge and ________.
A. my wife doesn‘t neither
B. my wife does either
C. neither does my wife
D. neither my wife does
（）27. He asked ________ since he had been chairman for seven years.
A. not to have been re-elected
B. to not be re-elected
C. not to be re-elected
D. to have not been re-elected
（）28. The guests said that they wouldn‘t mind _______.
A. to have a little light music
B. have a little light music
C. having a little light music
D. that they have a little light music
（）29. Last night we caught a thief _______ John‘s car.
A. when stealing
B. that be stole
C. to steal
D. stealing
（）30. Without the invention of writing， a man ________ to remember so many things which he can write down or find in a book.
A. is forced
B. will be forced
C. forced
D. would be forced
三、完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，共30分。

）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。

从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白出的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括弧里。

The common cold is familiar to everyone. People often catch cold in __31_ winter or spring. They may __32_ catch cold at other times __33_ the year. A person with __34_ bad cold usually buys some __35_ of medicine. Pharmacies have many __36_ for a cold. However， doctors __37_ that these medicines do not __38_ very much. They that __39_ person with a bad cold __40_ stay in bad， keep warm， and drink a lot of water.
In 1928 an English doctor was working in his laboratory in London hospital. The doctor‘s name _41_ Alexander Fleming. One day he _42_ a tiny bit of mold （黴） _43_ a dish that he was _44_ in his work. He started _45_ throw the mold away. Then _46_ noticed that it seemed unusual. He _47_ the mold and studied _48_ for a long time. He _49_ that it could kill germs. He _50_ it penicillin.
（）31.A. a B. the C. some D. none
（）32.A. too B. also C. to D. still
（）33.A. at B. from C. of D. on
（）34.A. some B. a C. one D. the
（）35.A. kind B. set C. quantity D. deal
（）36.A. medicine B. much C. medicines D. doctors
（）37.A. tell B. speak C. talk D. say
（）38.A. helps B. help C. helping D. helped
（）39.A. many B. some C. a D. one
（）40.A. ought B. shall C. to D. should。