2017年上海市中考英语试卷有答案

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英语试卷 第2页(共24页)
绝密★启用前
上海市2017年初中毕业统一学业考试
英 语
(满分150分, 考试时间120分钟)
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力)
I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture
(
根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)
(6
分
)
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
1.________
2. ________
3. ________
4. ________
5. ________
6. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8分)
7. A. Pink.
B. Blue.
C. White.
D. Brown. 8. A. For one week.
B. For one year.
C. For two weeks.
D. For two years.
9. A. By making a call. B. By sending an email. C. By writing a letter. D. By leaving a message. 10. A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday.
C. On Thursday.
D. On Friday.
11. A. To visit China.
B. To try something new.
C. To make friends.
D. To learn something easy. 12. A. Work on her project. B. Go to the school dance. C. Take a physics exam.
D. Meet her dance teacher.
13. A. In a hotel. B. In a bookshop. C. In a cinema. D. In a classroom.
14. A. The food.
B. Their car.
C. The supermarket.
D. Their house.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following sentences are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分) 15. Peter makes hamburgers for customers in a fast food restaurant.
16. Once, Peter delivered 30 sets of hamburger meals to a school with his partner. 17. The students were waiting at the school gate when Peter arrived. 18. There would be a sports meeting for the student the next day. 19. The teacher ordered the hamburger meals to encourage the students. 20. Peter loves his job as he gains happiness from his working experiences.
D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听对话，完成下列内容。

每空格限填一词) (10分)
21. Jessica was ________ ________ the website, so she is late for dinner. 22. “Living green” is to take responsibility for protecting ________ ________. 23. Jessica tells her bad about some simple ways ________ ________ energy use. 24. The guest speaker says that people can wash clothes in ________ ________. 25. Dad thinks “living green” can also ________ ________ on the electric bill.
Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and V ocabulary
(第二部分 语音、语法和词汇)
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分，每题1分)
26. Which of the following underlined parts in different in pronunciation? A. fly B. lazy C. already D. cloudy 27. Christine is selling her house, but on ________ other hand she doesn’t want to move. A. a B. an C. the D. / 28. We won! The honor belongs ________ all the member of our team. A. by B. of C. at D. to 29. Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City ________ the airport. A. at B. under C. on D. with
30. The headmaster introduced ________ to the German visitors before the welcome party. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 31. ________ knowledge and experience are important to finish that task. A. Either B. Neither C. None D. Both 32. Did the policeman give much ________ on how to protect personal information? A. note B. tip C. advice D. book
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毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
33. Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as ________ as the computer.
A. well
B. better
C. best
D. the best
34. Nowadays people wish to have ________ food than before as their life improves.
A. healthy
B. healthier
C. healthiest
D. the healthiest
35. Some exchange students ________ with their host families this time yesterday.
A. are chatting
B. will chat
C. were chatting
D. have chatted
36. —Do you know ________ a 5-day trip to Hong Kong costs?
—I guess it’s about ¥ 4 000.
A. how fast
B. how long
C. how soon
D. how much
37. Several journalists ________ the lawyer about the international case an hour ago.
A. interview
B. interviewed
C. will interview
D. had interviewed
38. The museum ________ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.
A. is decorated
B. will decorate
C. is decorating
D. will be decorated
39. Vivian refuses ________ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.
A. to send
B. sending
C. sent
D. sends
40. The workers are busy ________ windows to the new building these days.
A. fix
B. fixed
C. fixing
D. to fix
41. —________ I park my car here for a while?
—No, you mustn’t. Do you see the sign “NO PARKING”?
A. Would
B. May
C. Must
D. Should
42. The two companies decided to work together ________ they had common interest.
A. because
B. unless
C. but
D. or
43. Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine, ________?
A. is she
B. does she
C. isn’t she
D. doesn’t she
44. —Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow?
—________.
A. It doesn’t matter.
B. Don’t worry.
C. You’re welcome.
D. I’d love to.
45. —________.
—Congratulations!
A. Sorry for breaking the glass.
B. How are you feeling today?
C. I was awarded first prize in the writing contest.
D. Why not take the underground to the university? Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once (将下列单词填入空格。

每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(共8分)
Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or
hiking in the woods. Experiencing nature is 46 , but when
you’re doing this, always keep yourself safe. It’s important to
remember several basic rules if you don’t want to turn a
pleasant outing into a 47 .
First, be fully prepared for different weather. Before you set out, always get warm clothes and raincoats ready, just in case! This is especially true in the 48 of travelling in the mountain areas. The weather is really 49 in high mountains. Sometimes you can experience two or three seasons in one day.
Second, 50 a map, a compass, and a flashlight in your bag.
Even experienced travelers get lost. Before you start your trip, study
the map to get familiar with the area you are going to. The flashlight
is important if you do get lost. Many trips that start out in daylight
will 51 become nighttime adventures when people can’t find
their way.
Third, bring a first-aid kit and know how to use it. Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor 52 .
Finally, tell people where you are going and when you plan to come back. That way, someone will go search for you if troubles 53 . This
will increase your chance of being found quickly.
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。

每空格限填一词)(共8分)
54. A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car ________. (accident)
55. Last week the students went skating and enjoyed ________ very much. (them)
56. My school is going to have an open day on the ________ of next month. (ten)
57. Failure isn’t always bad. It can teach you ________ lessons. (use)
58. For your ________, smoking is not allowed during the whole flight. (safe)
59. Our manager greeted the guest ________ with a smile at the entrance. (polite)
60. Scientists often ________ that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits. (suggestion)
61. When they felt ________ after the flood, the charity offered them food and clothes. (help)
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Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。

62~67小题每空格限填一词) (共14分)
62. The invention of smart phones changed the world in many ways. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the invention of smart phones ________ the world in many ways? 63. That amusement park has lots of tourists during the holiday. (就画线部分提问) ________ ________ that amusement park have lots of tourist?
64. The local government organizes the film festival every autumn. (改为被动语态) The film festival ________ ________ by the local government every autumn. 65. Shared-bikes are very popular in some big cities. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ shared-bikes are in some big cities!
66. “Have you ever been in a hot air balloon ?” Melissa asked her mom. (改为宾语从句) Melissa asked her mom ________ she ________ ever been in a hot air balloon. 67. PM 2.5 does harm to people’s health and the environment. (保持句意基本不变) PM 2.5 is ________ ________ people’s health and the environment. 68. enables, various information, the Internet, to collet, teenagers (连词成句)
________________________________________________________________________
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)
VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分)
A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容, 选择最恰当的答案)
69. April is the birthday month of ________. A. Nobel Book Store B. Fanta Centre C. Retro Mall D. Winkle Mall
70. You can get the biggest discount on ________. A. adults’ story books B. all magazines
C. children’s picture books
D. all textbooks
71. ________ will help you know more about the most popular books this year. A. Claire Tay B. Michael Hawes C. David Koh D. Kate White
72. The underlined word “renowned ” means ________. A. new
B. young
C. humourous
D. famous
73. If you spend $65, you will get a chance to win ________. A. an e-dictionary
B. a $ 10 gift card
C. Nobel membership
D. a concert ticket
74. The main purpose of the advertisement is to ________. A. find excellent writers B. attract more book buyers C. celebrate Children’s Day D. introduce new reading courses.
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
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Ask 4 advice
Marisa
Bay212
Bernie
Missy
you think?
Parviz
75. A. seriously
76. A. necessary
77. A. films
78. A. trouble
79. A. took
80. A. strong
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Unlike their classmates, they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons. Grace had to attend the art lesson and Karen had to attend her ballet lesson.
“How I wish I could do something different today, “said the twins with one voice. All at once, an idea came to Grace and Karen at the same time. “How would you like to be me for a day?” they asked each other. It seemed like a wonderful plan to them. After giving each other a description of their own frie nds, Grace put on Karen’s ballet dress while Karen put Grace’s brushes and paints into her bag. Then they left for their classes.
When the art lesson started, Karen was lost. Unlike Grace, Karen was poor at drawing. When the art lesson finally ended, Karen didn’t dare to hand in her work.
Meanwhile, Grace was struggling in the ballet class as well. As she had no idea about the dance steps, she had to follow her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept knocking into them. Their ballet teacher became im patient with her, “Karen, you should remember the basic steps. You can’t rely on copying what others are doing.”
When Karen and Grace got home, they were tired out. They decided that they would never try to be someone else they were not. It seemed that the grass was not always greener on the other side.
88. Did Grace and Karen like Saturdays? 89. When did the twins get up on Saturdays?
90. What was the twins’ plan when they decided to do something different? 91. How did Karen feel at the beginning of the art lesson? 92. Why did the ballet teacher become impatient?
93. What does the underlined part “the grass was not always greener on the other side” at the end of the story try to tell us?
Ⅶ. Writing (作文) (共20分)
94. Write at least 60 words on the topic “There’s always hope ”(以"常怀希望"为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格)
面临困惑的时候、经历变化的时候、感觉挫败的时候、遭遇逆境的时候……来自内心的坚持、他人的帮助、社会的关爱和科技的发展等，总能让人常怀希望。

请选取一个方面谈谈你的理解(可结合自身或他人的经历)。

(注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息。

) The following is for reference only (以下表达仅供参考)
get out of difficulty
give … a hand
never lose hope
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
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上海市2017年初中毕业统一学业考试
英语答案解析
Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力)Ⅰ. Listening comprehension （听力理解）
1.【答案】D
2.【答案】F
3.【答案】H
4.【答案】E
5.【答案】A
6.【答案】C
7.【答案】C
8.【答案】D
9.【答案】B
10.【答案】D
11.【答案】B
12.【答案】A
13.【答案】A
14.【答案】C
15.【答案】错误
16.【答案】正确
17.【答案】错误
18.【答案】错误
19.【答案】正确
20.【答案】正确
21.【答案】looking at
22.【答案】the earth 23.【答案】to reduce
24.【答案】cold water
25.【答案】save money
Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and V ocabulary
(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）
26.【答案】A
【解析】lazy，already，cloudy中的y均发/ɪ/音，fly中的y发/aɪ/音。

故选A。

【考点】单词的发音。

27.【答案】C
【解析】句意为：Christine正在卖她的房子，但另一方面她又不想搬走。

on the other hand 意为“另一方面”，是固定搭配。

故选C。

【考点】固定短语。

28.【答案】D
【解析】句意为：我们赢了！荣誉属于我们队的所有成员。

Belong to意为“属于”，是固定搭配。

故选D。

【考点】固定搭配。

29.【答案】A
【解析】句意为：Shirley还在机场等候她飞往纽约市的航班。

At the airport意为“在飞机场”，是常用短语。

故选A。

【考点】介词的用法。

30.【答案】B
【解析】Introduce sb./sth.to sb.意为“向某人介绍某人/某物”。

动词introduce后用宾格代词作宾语。

故选B。

【考点】代词的用法。

31.【答案】D
英语试卷第11页(共24页) 英语试卷第12页(共24页)
【解析】句意为：要完成那项任务，知识和经验都很重要。

“both...and...”意为“……和……两者都”，符合题意。

故选D。

【考点】连词辨析。

32.【答案】C
【解析】句意为：警察就如何保护个人信息给出了许多建议吗？much修饰不可数名词，advice意为“建议”，是不可数名词。

其余二项均为可数名词。

故选C。

【考点】名词辨析。

33.【答案】A
【解析】句意为：Alex相信不久后他的象棋能玩得和电脑一样好。

“as+形容词或副同原形+as...”表示“和……一样……”，是固定用法。

故选A。

【考点】副词的比较等级。

34.【答案】B
【解析】根据空格后表示比较关系的“than”可知，应使用形容词的比较级。

故选B。

【考点】形容词的比较等级。

35.【答案】C
【解析】根据时间状语“this time yesterday”可知，昨天这个时间一些交换生正在和他们的寄宿家庭聊天。

表示过去某个时间正在做某事，应使用过去进行时。

故选C。

【考点】动词的时态。

36.【答案】D
【解析】根据答语“I guess it's about￥4000.”可知，询问的是“你知道香港5日游要花多少钱吗？”。

how much意为“多少钱”，符合题意。

故选D。

【考点】疑问短语辨析。

37.【答案】B
【解析】根据时间状语“an hour ago”可知，此处表示过去发生的事，应使用一般过去时。

故选B。

【考点】动词的时态。

38.【答案】D 【解析】The museum与decorate之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态；根据时间状语“next month”可知，应使用一般将来时。

一般将来时的被动语态的结构为“will+be+动词过去分词”。

故选D。

【考点】动词的时态和语态。

39.【答案】A
【解析】refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”，是固定用法。

故选A。

【考点】不定式。

40.【答案】C
【解析】be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，是固定用法。

故选C。

【考点】固定用法。

41.【答案】B
【解析】根据答语“No，you mustn’t. Do you see the sign‘NOPARKING’？”，可知，问句询问的是“我可以把我的车在这儿停一会儿吗？”。

may意为“可以”，用于礼貌地请求同意，符合题意。

故选B。

【考点】情态动词。

42.【答案】A
【解析】句意为：这两家公司决定合作，因为他们有共同的利益。

because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合题意。

故选A。

【考点】连词辨析。

43.【答案】B
【解析】反意疑问句遵循“前肯定后否定前否定后肯定”的原则。

该句中的“never"表示否定，疑问部分应使用肯定形式；由谓语动词“stops”可知，疑问部分应使用助动词does。

故选B。

【考点】反意疑问句。

44.【答案】D
【解析】根据问句“Would you like to...”可知，答语可以使用Yes，I'd love to./Yes，please./No，thanks.等。

故选D。

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【考点】情景交际。

45.【答案】C
【解析】根据答语“Congratulations！”可知，说话的人在讲一件让人高兴的事情。

C项意为“我在写作比赛中得了一等奖”，符合语境。

故选C。

【考点】情景交际。

Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once (将下列单词填入空格。

每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
46.【答案】E
【解析】结合前文“Nowadays more and more people to go fishing or hiking in the woods.”可知这里是褒义的形容词，故用exciting，意为“令人兴奋的”，故选E。

【考点】形容词。

47.【答案】B
【解析】“a”是冠词，后加名词单数，结合“turn a pleasant outing into a”是将高兴的事情变成灾难，故用名词disaster，故选B。

【考点】名词。

48.【答案】D
【解析】“the”是冠词，后面加名词，跳过空格推知句意是说在山区旅行的情况是真的，故用名词situation，故选D。

【考点】名词。

49.【答案】A
【解析】结合后文“in high mountains. Sometimes you can experience two or three seasons in one day.”意思为：“越来越多的人喜欢去钓鱼和远足，但是要记得一些基本的规则，准备对应各种天气，带上地图，指南针和手电筒，告诉别人你要去哪什么时候回来。

”可知天气多变，故用形容词changeable。

故选A。

【考点】形容词。

50.【答案】D
【解析】结合“a map，a compass，and a flashlight in your bag”用动词pack打包，故选D。

【考点】动词。

51.【答案】C
【解析】结合句子结构这里用副词修饰become，表示可能用probably，故选E。

【考点】副词。

52.【答案】C
【解析】结合“Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor”可知是说没有医生在附近，故选C。

【考点】副词。

53.【答案】A
【解析】结合句意是说如果麻烦出现的时候，用动词appear，故选A。

Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中的单词的适当形式完成句子)
54.【答案】accidents
【解析】根据“A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car…”可知安全带在许多车祸中有助于保护乘客。

这里many表示许多，后面跟名词复数形式，故填accidents。

【考点】单词的适当形式填空。

55.【答案】themselves
【解析】根据“Last week the students went skating and enjoyed…very much.”可知上周学生们去滑冰，玩得很开心。

句子中enjoy oneself表示玩的高兴的意思，这里和the students 保持一致，故填themselves。

【考点】单词的适当形式填空。

56.【答案】tenth
【解析】根据“My school is going to have an open day on the…of next month.”可知我们学校下个月的10号将会有一个开放日。

这里表示日期，故填tenth。

【考点】单词的适当形式填空。

57.【答案】useful
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【解析】根据句意，可知失败并不总是坏事，它能交给你有用的教训。

lessons是个名词复数形式，前面应该用形容词，useful，形容词，意思为有用的。

故填useful。

【考点】单词的适当形式填空。

58.【答案】safety
【解析】根据句意，可知为了您的安全，在整个飞行过程中不允许吸烟。

这里的your 是个形容词物主代词，后面应该跟名词形式，故填safety。

【考点】单词的适当形式填空。

59.【答案】politely
【解析】根据句意，可知我们的经理在入口处微笑着礼貌地向客人致意。

这里修饰动词应该用副词形式，故填politely。

【考点】单词的适当形式填空。

60.【答案】suggest
【解析】根据句意，可知科学家们经常建议农民用自然的方法种植水果。

句子中缺少谓语，所以这里应该用一个动词形式，often表示经常，通常用于一般现在时之中，故填suggest。

【考点】单词的适当形式填空。

61.【答案】helpless
【解析】根据句意，可知当洪水过后他们感到无助时，慈善组织给他们提供了事物和衣服。

这里feel是系动词，后面跟形容词形式，再根据after the flood，可知洪水过后应该是感到无助，所以用helpless，形容词，无助的。

故填helpless。

【考点】单词的适当形式填空。

Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。

62~67小题每空格限填一词)
62.【答案】Did
change
【解析】由changed过去式可知，原句是一般过去时态，含有实义动词，变一般疑问句在句首用助动词did，实义动词变原型change。

【考点】一般疑问句变法。

63.【答案】When does
【解析】根据“during the holiday”在假期期间，可知对时间提问用疑问词when什么时候，后跟一般疑问句，含有实义动词has，主语是amusement park游乐园，单数，变一般疑问句用助动词does。

【考点】对划线部分提问。

64.【答案】is organized
【解析】由organizes组织，可知是一般现在时态的被动语态，结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词。

主语是“Then film festival”电影节，单数，因此用be动词单数is，organize 的过去分词是organized。

【考点】被动语态。

65.【答案】How popular
【解析】句意“…共享自行车在一些大城市很受欢迎。

”“...在一些大城市共享自行车是多么受欢迎啊！”感叹句可以用how+形容词+主语+谓语+其他，或What a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他，来表示。

这里用how，形容词用popular受欢迎的。

【考点】感叹句。

66.【答案】if/whether
had
【解析】直接引语为一般疑问句时，变宾语从句用if引导，意思是“是否”。

直接引语是现在完成时态，宾语从句中的从句用过去完成时态，因此用助动词had。

【考点】宾语从句。

67.【答案】bad for/harmful to
【解析】“PM2.5对人们的健康和环境有害。

”可以表达为“PM2.5有害于人们的健康和环境。

”用be harmful to sb对有人有害。

【考点】同义词。

68.【答案】The Internet enables teenagers to collect various information.
【解析】句意是“因特网是青少年能够收集各种信息。

”这是一个陈述句，主语是“The
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Internet”因特网，表示特征。

enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事。

谓语是enables，sb 用teenagers青少年代替。

Collect various information收集各种信息。

【考点】连词成句。

Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分读写)
Ⅵ. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）
69.【答案】A
【解析】由广告的标题“April HotSALE@Nobel Book Store”和第一段中的“To celebrate our30th birthday，可知，四月是Nobel书店的创办月份。

故选A。

【考点】细节理解题。

70.【答案】C
【解析】比较第一个表格中的各个数字可知，儿童图画书的折扣为30写，打折的幅度最大。

故选C。

【考点】细节理解题。

71.【答案】C
【解析】。

第二个表格第四行中的“Lecture：The most popular books of the year”和“David Koh，Director of the bookstore”可知，David Koh会帮助你了解与今年最流行的图书有关的更多信息。

故选C。

【考点】细节理解题。

72.【答案】D
【解析】由第二个表格中第五行中的“Question&Answer：Face to face with a renowned writer”和“Kate White，winner of many international awards”可知，Kate White获得过许多国际性奖项。

由此可推知，该项活动是“与知名作家面对面交流”。

renowned的意思是“著名的”，相当于famous。

故选D。

【考点】词义猜测题。

73.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。

由倒数第二段“Spend over$50and get a chance to win a$10gift card.”可知，如果你消费了65美元，你就有机会赢取一张价值10美元的礼品卡。

故选B。

74.【答案】B
【解析】通读全文可知，Nobel书店发布这则广告的主要日的是吸引人们前来购书。

故选B。

【考点】写作意图题。

75.【答案】D
【解析】根据本段第三句“He's not very good，but he loves it.”以及空格后的内容可知，Marisa的儿子球踢得很糟糕，但Marisa却夸奖他是一名非常好的足球运动员。

badly 意为“坏地，糟糕地”，符合语境。

故选D。

【考点】副词辨析。

76.【答案】A
【解析】根据空格下一句"Sometime you have to tell lies that do no harm.”可知，此处指善意的谎言是生活中必不可少的一部分，有时候人们不得不说些无伤大雅的谎言。

necessary意为“必要的，必不可少的”，符合语境。

故选A。

【考点】形容词辨析。

77.【答案】C
【解析】根据空格上一句“I don't think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children.”可知，Bernie认为如果没有好的理由，父母不应该对孩子说谎。

孩子从他们看到的事例中学到诚实。

example意为“例子”，符合语境。

故选C。

【考点】名词辨析。

78.【答案】D
【解析】可知，根据空格下一句“They will not respect you.”如果父母向孩子隐瞒事情真相的话，孩子以后就不会再信任父母、尊敬父母了。

trust意为“信任，相信”，符合济境。

故选D。

【考点】动词辨析。

79.【答案】B
【解析】根据空格前“You lied to make your son feel better”和转折同“but”可知，
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Missy认为Marisa用说谎的方式让她的孩子好受一点，但她却错过了一次教育他的好机会.这对孩子的成长很不利。

miss意为“错过”，符合语境。

故选B。

【考点】动词辨析。

80.【答案】A
【解析】根据空格前的内容可知，Missy建议如果下次遇到这种情况，Marisa可以对儿子说：你今天踢得不好。

好的足球运动员需要大量的练习，我们去练习踢足球吧。

”这样的事实将使他变得强大，成为一名优秀的足球运动员。

strong意为“强大的”，符合语境。

故选A。

【考点】形容词辨析。

81.【答案】invited
【解析】根据语境，上个周末托尼邀请他的好朋友艾利到家里来吃中式饭菜。

邀请，以“i”开头invite，且是上周的事情填过去式。

【考点】动词辨析。

82.【答案】kitchen
【解析】根据前后句意思，家人用热油炒蔬菜，整个厨房都充满了美味，以“k”开头，故填kitchen。

【考点】动词辨析。

83.【答案】need
【解析】根据后句意思，托尼解释说，他将会示范给她看怎么使用，让艾利不要担心。

所以是托尼说艾利不需要，故填need。

【考点】动词辨析。

84.【答案】few
【解析】根据语境，前文说Amy不认识这些食物，下文的意思是这是她认识的为数不多的菜之一，故填few。

【考点】形容词辨析。

85.【答案】suddenly
【解析】根据语境，他的“突然”手失去了控制，肌肉掉落在托尼的汤里。

突然，且“s”开头，修饰动词。

故填suddenly。

【考点】副词辨析。

86.【答案】Everyone
【解析】根据语境桌子上“每个人”都笑了。

每个人，且“e”开头，故填Everyone。

【考点】不定代词辨析。

87.【答案】comfortable
【解析】根据语境，托尼的爸爸很友善的拿出一副刀和叉子给艾利。

艾利感觉更“舒服”了。

故填comfortable。

【考点】形容词辨析。

88.【答案】No，they didn’t./No.both of them disliked Saturdays.
【解析】根据第一段句意“又是星期六，格瑞斯和凯伦不喜欢星期六。

”可知他们不喜欢星期六。

89.【答案】（They got up）at seven on Saturdays.
【解析】根据第二段第一行句子的句意：“他们每个星期六起床很早，七点准备功课。

”可知是七点起床。

90.【答案】（Their plan was to）pretend to be the other one/exchange roles for a day. 【解析】根据第二段第三行句子的意思：“他们互相问了一句，对他们来说，这是一个很好的计划，在互相介绍他们自己的朋友后，格瑞斯穿上凯伦的芭蕾舞服，凯伦把格瑞斯的画笔和颜料放进他的包里，然后他们就去上课了。

”可知，他们的计划是假装另一个人。

91.【答案】She felt lost（when the art lesson started）.
【解析】根据第三段句子的句意：“艺术课程开始的时候，凯伦很迷惑。

”可知凯伦感到迷惑。

92.【答案】（Because Karen couldn't）remember the basic steps/dance well.
【解析】根据倒数第二段最后一句的句意：“他们的芭蕾舞老师就对他不耐烦，‘凯伦’，你应该记住的基本步骤，你不能靠模仿别人在做什么。

”可知因为凯伦不记得基本的步骤。

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93.【答案】（Any reasonable answer is acceptable.）
【解析】根据最后一段句子，可知为了告诉我们：人们总是认为别人拥有的东西比他们
好，但实际并非日常。

Ⅶ. Writing （作文）
94.【答案】略
【解析】本文是一篇话题作文，要求考生结合白己的经历写对“常怀希望”的理解。

写
作时，写自己的经历时使川第一人称.结合他人的经历时使用第三人称；时态以一般过去
时为主。

注意谋篇布局合理、语言流畅、表达清楚、思路清晰、逻辑性强。

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