河北省石家庄市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

河北省石家庄市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语自考模拟考试(含答案) 学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(30题)
1. What he described as only a ______ detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.
mon
B.plain
C.just
D.mere
2. The heavy snow could not keep US_________going out to work．
A.on
B.up
C.upon
D.from
3. ______ your homework and make sure that you don't ______ any mistakes.
A.Do; do
B.Make; make
C.Make; do
D.Do; make
4. —The education system rather than the teachers______to answer for the overburden on the students—I agreeI hope the reform. being carried out in our country will hang about the_____results.
A.are; desired
B.is; desired
C.are; desiring
D.is; desiring
5.Busy as they are, parents should ______ at least two hours to spend with their children.
A.set out
B.set away
C.set aside
D.set off
6. —There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when
I need them. —Keep looking. ______ is sure to turn up.
A.One
B.It
C.That
D.This
7. We were overjoyed at the news of China__________ another man-made satel1ite．
A.starting
B.1aunching
C.fighting
D.shouting
8.While ______ a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroad
A.applied for
B.applying to
C.applied to
D.applying for
9. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______.
A.will be taken
B.are taken
C.were taken
D.had been taken
10.I noticed his eyes ______, because they were very large.
A.in particular
B.with particular
C.in special
D.with special
11. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict______kind.
A.or
B.but
C.with
D.as well
12. Have a cigarette, ______?
A.will you
B.don't you
C.do you
D.aren't you
13.Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school ____ most of her day.
A.takes up
B.make up
C.save up
D.put up
14.We must __ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.
A．set up
B．set out
C．set about
D．set aside
15.Send my regards to your wife when you__________home．
A.wrote
B.will write
C.have written
D.write
16. They required that all the necessary documents ______ to the president's office before the end of this month.
A.be handed
B.must be handed
C.should hand in
D.had been handed in
17. Sometimes children have trouble ______ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.
A.to separate
B.separating
C.for separating
D.of separating
18.Balloons float in the air_________ boats do on the sea.
A.just as
B.when
C.that
D.where
19.New typewriters cost about________price of the second—hand ones．
A.three times the
B.a three times
C.the three times
D.three times a
20.The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn ‘t complain.
A.amazement
B.satisfaction
C.disappointment
D.attraction
21. Let me help you, ______?
A.won't yon
B.will you
C.shall I
D.shan't I
22. He was a man of strong feelings, ______ normally lay hidden deep inside him.
A.it
B.that
C.those
D.which
23.to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one ‘s skin.
A.Being exposed
B.Having exposed
C.Exposed
D.After being exposed
24. He is too weak to ______ the heavy box.
A.rise
B.put
C.raise
D.arise
25. —What's the chance of there______an election this year?— I have no idea.
A.is
B.to be
C.being
D.be
26.The bank is reported in the local newspaper, _______ in broad daylight yesterday.
A.being robbed
B.having been robbed
C.to have been robbed
D.robbed
27. Not until this term ______ to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.
A.he began
B.did he begin
C.he has begun
D.that he has begun
28. No conclusion has been ______ yet.
A.achieved
B.reached
C.attained
D.arrived
29. This is just the place______he and his wife visited last year.
A.where
B.that
C.when
D.why
30. ______today, be would get there by Friday.
A.Were he leave
B.Was be leaving
C.Were he to leave
D.If he leaves
二、汉译英(20题)
31. 杰克是负责这项工程的合适人选。

32. 给我印象最深的was his image.
33. 看看我现在的糟糕处境!我早听从你的建议就好了。

34. 这正是我打算做的事。

35. （如果你听从我的劝告）, you will probably succeed.
36. 他刚到家天就开始下雨了。

37. （商店都关门了）, the street looked deserted.
38. 如果有机会，约翰也许就已经成为一位杰出的画家了。

39. A：这周我打算去购物，你想和我一起去吗?
B：哦，购物是我最不想做的事情。

A：你业余时间喜欢做什么?
B：我喜欢做饭。

A：你不是开玩笑吧?
40. 除非摆脱了这样的干扰，否则政府部门无法有效工作。

41. （不管谁犯了法）will be punished.
42. 产品的质量固然重要，但也要重视产品的种类。

43. （总的来说）women prefer brighter colors than men do.
44. 他别无选择but to lay facts before the public exactly as they occurred.
45. 如果你想实现自己的目标，你可不能忽视努力奋斗。

46. 我们为部队提供食物和衣服。

47. 电子计算机的发明使人类生活的各方面发生了很大变化。

48. 我们公司的一贯政策是鼓励工人参加社交活动。

49. 为了不被发现，她不得不屏住呼吸。

50. 尽管气候恶劣，他还是在那里工作了二十年。

三、语法与词汇(10题)
51. Several small earthquakes were predicted in New York State, in the______(east) part of the U. S. A.
52. Let's not wait any ______ (long), he might not turn up at all.
53. By the end of next term I______ (learn) French for nearly nine years.
54. My parents will be ______ (disappoint) with me if I failed the exam.
55. I am very doubtful whether the proposed scheme would be ______ (advantage) to US.
56. The ______ of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods usually makes jobs easier to do. (apply)
57. It is reported that traffic accidents are happening in that city with increasing______ (frequent).
58. The last time we had a family ______ (union) was at my brother's wedding ceremony four years ago.
59. Some pure theorists, like Einstein, care little about the ______ (apply) of their theories.
60. A laser beam can be turned into a______ (dead) weapon.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)
61.The person ___ of the factory has ___ ill since last week.
A.in charge, been
B.in the charge, fallen
C.taking charge, fallen
D.in charge, fell
62.I'like to take__________of this opportunity to thank you all for your coopera-tion.
A.profitl
B.benefit
C.advantage
D.interest
63.Peter stays at home without a job, but he gets good __.
A．pay
B．salary
C．wage
D．income
64.
16. There have been quite a number of road ______today because of
yesterday's snowstorm.
A. incidents
B. accidents
C. accident
D. incident
65.The boss punished him __he should make the same mistake again. A．incase of
B．unless
C．lest
D．so that
66.He decided to put the__________ glass on the top of the wall to stop thieves from__________ over it．
A.broken ; climbing
B.breaking ; climbing
C.broken ; to climb
D.breaking; to climb
67.We were overjoyed at the news of China__________ another man-made satel1ite
A.starting
B.1aunching
C.fighting
D.shouting
68.She is very dear to us．We have been prepared to do__________ it takes
to save her life．
A.whichever
B.however
C.whatever
D.whoever
69.Our English teacher is __.
A．James and Mary's father
B．James's and Mary's father
C．Jame's and Mary's father
D．James' and Mary's father
70.
12. --Do you think it will snow tomorrow?
-- ______.
A. Yes, I think it
B. I'm afraid so
C. I don't believe
D. I don't hope so
五、阅读理解(10题)
71. The passage implies that there are many senses we ______.
A.can use only in emergencies
B.may not understand at present
C.never realize we have
D.do not actively use in everyday living
72.According to the passage, the actions of the depositors of Mrs. Vaughts bank were affected mainly by the ______.
A.ease with which they could get their money
B.confidence that Mrs. Vaught showed
C.failure of several other banks to open
D.confidence shown by other depositors of the bank
73.40. The best title for this selection is ______.
A. The "Post Paid" Error
B. The Two Penny Blue
C. A Rare Stamp
D. How Mauritius Became Famous
74.
In carrying out your budget, you need ______.
A.to have the ability to control yourself
B.to ask your family members for advice
C.to cut it down as much as possible
D.to take care not to buy expensive things
75. How will wireless computers and Internet services help rural areas?
A.One of the biggest barriers to Internet use is getting wires into rural areas.
B.The wireless computers will be cheaper.
C.People in rural areas don't have anything else to do.
D.People in rural areas already have wireless boxes on their roofs.
76.
The students in boarding school don' t spend much time on ______.
A.academics
B.sport games
C.various activities
puter games
77.Passage two
I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang. It was an eccentric farmer. I had never met him before although I had heard people talk about him. He sounded quite nervous and he had been talking for a minute or so before I understood anything. Even then all I couldmake
out was that someone called Milly had had a very accident. I hadn't the slightest idea who she was but I obviously had to go.
It had been snowing heavily that day and I didn't know the way. I had been driving for at least an hour when I finally found his place. He was standing there ，waiting for me. "She meant more to me than anyone ??even my
own wife ！" he said. I could see that he had been crying. I thought
something terrible had taken place，a possible scandal. I was even more
shocked when he told me he had put her in the barn（厩）。

"I wouldn't leave here out in the cold！" he said.
Milly had clearly been a secret lover of his. I was about to tell him he could not expect me to cover anything up when he opened the barn door. He lifted his candle and I saw a dark figure on the ground. "She was such a good cow！I wouldn ‘t let anyone but a doctor touch her ！"he said，and burst into tears again.
The underlined phrase make out in the first paragraph means ______
A.expect
B.see clearly
C.here clearly
D.understand
78.
One of the women had pretended to be the old woman asleep in bed.
A.A government official told the news.
B.A social worker told the news.
C.Mr. Townsend called five months later.
D.The old women won an Oscar Prize for her excellent performance.
79.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.This influenza can cause death if not treated immediately.
B.The number of the influenza virus can grow very rapidly.
C.The people who got the disease recovered soon.
D.The London doctors did not take the virus seriously at first.
80. Among the traffic lights, red light is placed_____.
A.at the bottom
B.in the middle
C.at the top
D.below the green light
六、作文(1题)
81.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。

校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。

他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常
帮助别人。

注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;
(2)要有标题;
(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案
1.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。

四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。

根据句意，D项正确。

本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

2.D
3.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。

do one's homework“做作业”；make mistakes“犯错误”。

句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

4.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果”。

5.C
6.A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

7.B
launch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

8.Dapply to应用；apply for 申请
9.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

10.Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

11.B
12.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。

主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用will you。

13.A
14.Bset out意为“出发，动身”。

15.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。

在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

16.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。

在“ask(advise，desire，order suggest，require，etc。

)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。

本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

17.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。

have trouble(in)doing sth.“做某事有困难”。

句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

18.A
本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。

题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在
空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。

”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。

故选A。

19.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

20.B
21.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。

以let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或won't you，所以选项A是正确的。

22.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。

本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。

例如：He has two daughters. They
are doctors.(简单句)He has two daughters and they are doctors.(并列句)He has two daughters, who are doctors．(复合句)
23.A
24.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。

rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。

25.C
26.C
27.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。

其余选项均可排除。

除Not until外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

28.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。

当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion，故选B。

29.B
30.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。

本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用were to形式。

句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

31.Jack is the right person to be put in the charge of the project.Jack is the right person to be put in the charge of the project.
32.What impressed me most
33.Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I had followed your advice.Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I had followed your advice.
34.That's exactly what I am planning to do.
35.If you follow my advice
36.Hardly had he arrived when it began to rain．
37.With all the shops closed
38.Given the chanceJohn might have become an outstanding painter．Given the chance，John might have become an outstanding painter．
39.A: I'm going to do some shopping this weekend. Would you like to go with me? B: Well shopping is the last thing I want to do. A: What do you enjoy doing in your spare time? B: I'm fond of cooking. A: Are you pulling my leg? /Are you kidding?A: I'm going to do some shopping this weekend. Would you like to go with me? B: Well, shopping is the last thing I want to do. A: What do you enjoy doing in your spare time? B: I'm fond of cooking. A: Are you pulling my leg? /Are you kidding?
ernment cannot operate effectively unless ir is free from such ernment cannot operate effectively unless ir is free from such interference.
41.Whoever breaks the law
42.Though the quality of the products is very important attention should also be paid to the variety of the products.Though the quality of the products is very important, attention should also be paid to the variety of the products.
43.On the whole
44.He has no choice
45.If you want to attain your goal you can't neglect working hard.If you want to attain your goal, you can't neglect working hard.
46.We supply the army with food and clothes.
47.The invention of electronic computer brought on great changes in all aspects of human life.The invention of electronic computer brought on great changes in all aspects of human life.
48.It has always been the policy of our fu-m to encourage workers to take part in social activities.It has always been the policy of our fu-m to encourage workers to take part in social activities.
49.She had to hold her breath in order not to be discovered.She had to hold her breath in order not to be discovered.
50.In spite of the bad climate he had worked there for twenty years.In spite of the bad climate, he had worked there for twenty years.
51.eastern
52.longer
53.will(shall)have learned
54.disappointed
55.advantageous
56.application
57.frequency
58.reunion
59.application
60.deadly
61.A
62.C
63.Dpay表示“支付”；salary和wage都指“(通过上班而得到的)薪水”，income指“收入”。

64.B
16．答案为B因为昨天的暴风雪，今天有相当多的道路事故。

accident “意外事故”；incident“小事，事件”；a number of(若干的)后面接复数名词。

65.Clest...(should)的意思是“以免，免得”。

66.A本题考查形容词的用法和介黼
【应试指导】句意：他决定把碎玻璃放在墙上来阻止小偷翻墙。

broke作形容词意为“破碎的，打碎的”，符合题意。

stop…from后跟动词ing形式。

67.B
68.C本题考查名词性从句的引导词。

【应试指导】句意：她对我们来说是非常重要的，我们已经做好一切准备来拯救她的生命。

whatever引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语；用whichever引导，则表示“任何哪个”，与题意不符。

69.A与is配合的应为单数概念。

A表示该人是James和Mary两个人共同的父亲。

70.B
12．答案为B。

“你认为明天会下雪吗?”“恐怕会。

”比较四个选项，只有B恰当地回答了提问。

71.C解析：我们只意识到外部感官，从没有意识到我们的内部感官才是我们生命的根本。

第一段尤其强调这一点。

选项C是正确的。

72.C南文章可知“一些银行没有开门”，所以这就是为什么许多人跑到开门的银行去取钱。

73.C
此题为综合理解题。

通读全文可知，文中讲述了一张珍贵、稀有的邮
票的来历，故C为正确答案。

74.A解析：本题为细节题。

第一段第三句指出，如果准备实施预算的话，你需要有自制力。

文章用了willpower一词，所以选A。

75.A解析：参见第二、三段。

那些无线的设施可以用在没有电缆的农村。

76.D解析：由第二段第二句可知，学生们忙于学习、运动和其他活动，而不是电脑游戏，因此选D。

77.D
78.B解析：此考题为细节题。

根据文章最后一句when a social worker called five months after Mrs．Townsend's death，就可以旨定B正确，而其他选项在文中均未提及。

79.B解析：根据第三段和第四段，They found that by reproducing itself at very high speed，the virus had multiplied more than a million times within two days．There experiments revealed that the new virus spread easily，but that it was not a killer作出该项选择。

其他选项与这两句矛盾。

80.C解析：参见第二段。

81.Our Good Example
Yang Li is the monitor of Class One，Senior Two. He studies very hard and is the best student in our class. He is good at Chinese，physics and chemistry，but enjoys English and mathematics best. He can speak English fluently. After school he often helps his classmates with their lessons. Whenever someone is absent from school because of illness，he will go to his house to help him with the missed lessons.
He is not only a good student，but also an active sportsman. He likes several kinds of sports. He often plays football after class. He is on the school swimming team，too.。