译林牛津版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析

译林牛津版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。

A
It's a beautiful day in summer. There are many people on the beach. Mrs Guo and her two sons are on the beach, too. Look! Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. What are her sons doing? They are playing volleyball on the beach. There's a man under the umbrella. He's reading a book. Look! A little girl is collecting shells on the beach. She's very happy.
（1）Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast.
（2）Mrs Guo's sons are playing football on the beach.
（3）A man is reading under the umbrella.
（4）A little girl is enjoying the sunshine on the beach. She's happy.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了郭太太和她的两个儿子在海滩的活动.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. (郭太太正在海里游泳. 她可以游得很快.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They are playing volleyball on the beach.(他们正在海滩上打排球.)可知不是踢足球. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述There's a man under the umbrella. He's reading a book.(伞下有一位男士. 他正在读书.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 A little girl is collecting shells on the beach. (一位小女孩正在沙滩上收集贝壳.)可知不是享受阳光. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要掌握短文的细节叙述, 然后根据叙述判断正误.
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire. Today, wood, gas (煤气) and electricity (电) can all make a fire. I think wood is the most dangerous. And I like gas most because it's easy.
People use fire in many ways. At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water. In factories, workers use fire to melt (熔化) metals (金属) to makes things of different shapes. Some workers use fire to make glass.
Fire can help us to do many things, but sometimes fire is dangerous. Cigarettes and campfires can all start a fire in the countryside, in schools and at homes. We must be careful. We mustn't smoke in the countryside, and we mustn't cook without an adult (成年人). We mustn't play with matches. We mustn't play around a fire.
（1）Many years ago, people use gas and wood to make a fire.
（2）Gas is very easy.
（3）People can cook and boil with fire.
（4）Fire is very useful and it's safe.
（5）Cigarettes and campfires can't start a fire.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述人们用火的短文。

（1）句意：许多年前人们用天然气和木头生火。

根据短文叙述 Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire.（许多年前，人们用木棍，大块的木头和干树叶生火。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：天然气很容易。

根据短文叙述And I like gas most because it's easy.（我最喜欢天然气，因为它容易。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：人们可知用火来烹饪和煮东西。

根据短文叙述 At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water.（在家里，人们用火来做饭或烧水。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：火有用并且安全。

根据短文叙述but sometimes fire is dangerous.（可是有时候火是危险的。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：香烟和篝火不能引起火灾。

根据短文叙述Cigarettes and campfires can all start a fire in the countryside,（在乡下，香烟和篝火都可以引起火灾。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

首先阅读短文，然后根据短文的叙述来判断正误。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，完成句子。

Lychees grow in the south (南方) of China. They are small with red peel (果皮). Most people like to eat them, because they are sweet and full (充满的) of juice. There is an old story about lychees. Yang Yuhuan loved lychees very much. Lychees have a lot of vitamin C. It is very important for people. Vitamin C can make children more healthy. So many parents often buy lychees for their children. Amy and her mum are in the fruit shop now. What fruit are they going to buy? Look! They are buying lychees
从文章中找到适当的单词或短语填空，完成句子。

（1）People grow ________ in the south of China.
（2）Lychees are full of sweet ________, so people like to eat them.
（3）There is ________ vitamin c in lychees.
（4）Vitamin C is very ________ for people.
（5）Amy and her mum are in the ________ shop now.
【答案】（1）lychees
（2）juice
（3）a lot of
（4）important
（5）fruit
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍荔枝及产地，还有关于荔枝的一个故事。

（1）根据Lychees grow in the south (南方) of China.知，荔枝生长在南方，故答案为lychees。

（2）根据because they are sweet and full (充满的) of juice.知，荔枝又甜又充满果汁，故答案为juice。

（3）根据Lychees have a lot of vitamin C.知，荔枝含有许多维生素C，故答案为a lot of。

（4）根据 It is very important for people.知维生素C对人们很重要，故答案为important。

（5）根据Amy and her mum are in the fruit shop now.知，艾米和她妈妈现在在水果店，故答案为fruit。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题，根据问题细读文章，在文章寻找原句确定答案。

4．阅读理解阅读，判断下列句子对，错.
My name is Li Fang. I have a new friend. Her name is Linda. She lives in New York. Linda is eleven years. She likes playing chess. My hobby is playing chess, too. She often goes to school by bus. Her mother is a doctor. She goes to work on foot. Her father is a teacher. He goes to work by car. Every evening Linda does her homework. Her mother watches TV and her father reads newspapers. Linda will come to China soon. She is in England now. I'm excited.
（1）Linda is a Chinese girl.
（2）Linda's father is a doctor.
（3）Linda's father reads newspapers in the evening.
（4）Linda's mother goes to work by bus.
（5）Li Fang likes playing chess.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】这是介绍李芳新朋友Linda情况的短文。

（1）句意：Linda是一位中国女孩。

根据短文叙述 She lives in New York.（她住在纽约。

）可知不是中国女孩。

故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：Linda的爸爸是一位医生。

根据短文叙述Her father is a teacher.（她爸爸是一位教师。

）可知不是医生。

故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：Linda的爸爸在晚上读报纸。

根据短文叙述Every evening Linda does her
homework. Her mother watches TV and her father reads newspapers.（每天晚上Linda做作业。

她妈妈看电视，她的爸爸读报纸。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：Linda的妈妈乘公交车去上班。

根据短文叙述She goes to work on foot.（她步行去上班。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：李芳喜欢下棋。

根据短文叙述My hobby is playing chess, too.（我的爱好也是下棋。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

仔细阅读短文，根据短文相关叙述来判断正误。

5．阅读理解看图读一读，按要求做题 [1] The Greens are on holiday at the beach. Mr. and Mrs. Green are under the umbrella. Ann and Tom are walking on the beach. They are very hot. [2] They want to eat ice creams. Tom likes chocolate ice creams and Ann likes mango ice creams. [3] Mrs. Green likes melon ice creams. [4] Now Mr. Green is buying (买) ice creams in a shop. [5] Mr. Green is back (回来). Ann and Tom are happy. They are running to Mr. Green. One of the ice creams falls (落下）on the beach.[6] Ann and Tom are eating ice creams. But Mrs. Green has no ice cream. She is angry. Look at the little dog. It is eating an ice cream. It is happy. It likes ice creams, too.
（1）根据短文内容，把1—6填在相应的横线上。

________
________
________
________
________
________
（2）The Greens are at the beach.
A. on holiday
B. reading books
C. collecting shells
（3）Tom and Ann want to eat .
A. hamburgers
B. ice creams
C. bread
（4）Mrs Green is angry because she .
A. buys an ice cream
B. has an ice cream
C. has no ice cream
（5）The eats Mrs Green's ice cream. It is happy.
A. cat
B. children
C. dog
【答案】（1）6；5；1；2；4；3
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文叙述了格林一家到海滩度假买冰激凌的小故事.
（1）根据短文叙述, 事情发展的顺序是: 到海滩游玩；想要去买冰激凌；Tom要巧克力的, Ann要芒果的, 格林太太要柠檬的; 格林先生去买冰激凌; 回来时, 冰激凌掉了一个; 小狗吃了地上掉的冰激凌. 图片1是小狗吃冰激凌, 顺序是最后, 顺序是6. 图片2是冰激凌掉了, 是倒数第二, 顺序是5, 图片3是在海滩度假, 顺序是1; 图片4是问Tom和Ann要什么冰激凌, 顺序是2, 图片5是去买冰激凌是顺序4; 图片6是问格林太太要什么样的冰激凌, 顺序是3. 故答案为: 6；5； 1；2；4；3。

（2）根据短文叙述The Greens are on holiday at the beach.(格林一家在海滩度假. )可知应选on holiday"度假", B选项"读书"和C选项"收集贝壳"都不符合. 故答案为: A.
（3）根据短文叙述They want to eat ice creams.(他们想要吃冰激凌.) 可知是ice cream"冰激凌" A选项是汉堡, C选项是"面包"都不符合. 故答案为: B.
（4）根据短文叙述But Mrs. Green has no ice cream. She is angry. (可是格林太太没有冰激凌. 她生气了.) 可知是因为" has no ice cream."没有冰激凌. 根据选项, 答案为: C.
（5）根据短文叙述Look at the little dog. It is eating an ice cream. It is happy. (看这只小狗. 它吃了冰激凌. 它很高兴.)可知是dog"狗"吃了冰激凌. A选项是"猫", B选项是"孩子们"都不适合. 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要注意短文事件发生的顺序和细节.
6．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。

Little Red Riding Hood lives near a forest (森林). She often goes to visit her grandma. She usually brings her some food. One day, when she is on her way to her grandma's home, a wolf sees her. The wolf stops her and asks, “Where are you going?” “My grandma's home.” answers Little Red Riding Hood. The wolf suggests (建议）picking some flowers for her grandma. The wolf runs to her grandma's home first. He eats the grandma. He is lying (躺）in the grandma's bed. Little Red Riding Hood comes and the wolf wants to eat her. Little Red Riding Hood cries for help.
A hunter (猎人）comes quickly. The wolf is afraid, and he runs away.
（1）Little Red Riding Hood often goes to visit her .
A. grandma
B. uncle
C. grandpa
（2）Little Red Riding Hood brings her grandma some food.
A. usually
B. never
C. sometimes
（3） is lying in the grandma's bed.
A. A girl
B. The wolf
C. A hunter
（4）The wolf wants to .
A. sleep
B. run with the grandma
C. eat Little Red Riding Hood
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】小红帽住在森林附近经常去看望奶奶，在路上遇上一只狼，狼问她去哪里，狼建议她摘些花给奶奶，然后狼先去把奶奶吃了，小红帽来了，狼想吃了她，小红帽喊救命，一个猎人来了，狼跑开了。

（1）根据所给的短文，Little Red Riding Hood lives near a forest (森林). She often goes to visit her grandma.小红帽住在森林附近。

她经常去看望奶奶。

可知小红帽经常去看望奶奶，故答案为A.
（2）根据所给的短文，She usually brings her some food. 她通常给她带来一些食物。

可知她通常给她的奶奶带来一些食物，故答案为A.
（3）根据所给的短文，He is lying in the grandma's bed. 他在躺在奶奶的床上。

可知狼躺在奶奶的床上，故答案为B.
（4）根据所给的短文，Little Red Riding Hood comes and the wolf wants to eat her. 小红帽来了，狼想吃了她。

可知狼想吃了小红帽，故答案为C.
【点评】阅读的关键在看懂短文，然后根据题目要求作答，经常鼓励学生背句子段落、整篇文章，都是出于要学生在上下文中理解并掌握词汇和短语，总之要求学生多掌握单词，对能够看懂短文打下基础，看懂文章后，才能选出合适选项回答问题。

7．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。

【1】 Bob and Amy are friends. They are both short. They are in the same school. But they are in different classes. They both walk to school. They always walk to school together.
【2】They both like playing table tennis. They are good at playing table tennis. They usually play table tennis at the weekend.
【3】They both like helping people. They often help old people cross the street. They also help them carry heavy bags.
【4】But they like different toys. Bob likes robots. He has two robots. He often plays with his robots. Amy likes toy bears. She has three toy bears. They are brown. She often plays with her toy bears.
（1）Bob and Amy are in the school. But they are in classes.
A. same, same
B. same, different
C. different, different
（2）Bob and Amy walk to school together.
A. never
B. sometimes
C. always
（3）Bob and Amy like playing table tennis and helping people.
A. both
B. all
C. and
（4）They like different toys. Bob likes and Amy likes .
A. robots, toy bears
B. toy bears, robots
C. toy cars, toy rabbits
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
【解析】【分析】4个图片描述了，鲍伯和艾米是朋友，他们很矮在同一所学校，但在不同的班级，步行上学喜欢帮助别人，他们经常在周末欢打乒乓球，鲍伯喜欢机器人，他经常和他的机器人玩，艾米喜欢玩具熊，她经常玩她的玩具熊。

（1）根据所给的短文， Bob and Amy are friends. They are both short. They are in the same school. But they are in different classes. 鲍伯和艾米是朋友。

它们都很矮。

他们在同一所学校。

但是他们在不同的班级。

可知鲍伯和艾米在同一所学校在不同班级，故答案为B.（2）根据所给的短文，They both walk to school. They always walk to school together.他们都步行上学。

他们总是一起步行上学。

可知鲍伯和艾米一直走着上学，故答案为C.
（3）根据所给的短文，They both like playing table tennis. 他们都喜欢打乒乓球。

They both like helping people. 他们都喜欢帮助别人。

可知他们都喜欢打乒乓球和喜欢帮助别人，故答
案为A.
（4）根据所给的短文，Bob likes robots. He has two robots. He often plays with his robots. Amy likes toy bears. 鲍伯喜欢机器人。

他有两个机器人。

他经常和他的机器人玩。

艾米喜欢玩具熊。

可知鲍伯喜欢机器人，艾米喜欢玩具熊，故答案为A.
【点评】阅读的关键在看懂短文，然后根据题目要求作答，经常鼓励学生背句子段落、整篇文章，都是出于要学生在上下文中理解并掌握词汇和短语，总之要求学生多掌握单词，对能够看懂短文打下基础，看懂文章后，才能选出合适选项回答问题。

8．阅读理解下图是Ann全班同学上学方式的调查图，看图判断句子正误
（1）Fifteen students come to school on foot.
（2）Five students come to school by bus.
（3）Ten students come to school by bike.
（4）No one comes to school by car in Arm’s class.
（5）There are forty students in Ann’s class.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】这是一张Ann的全班同学上学方式的调查图.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据图表15个同学步行来学校. 题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据图表10个同学乘公交来学校. 题目叙述不正确. 故答案为: 错误.（3）这是细节理解, 根据图表10个同学骑自行车来学校. 题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.（4）这是细节理解, 根据图表没有人乘轿车来学校. 题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（5）这是计算题, 根据图表15+10+5+10=40，是40名学生. 题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先要读懂表格, 这是关键.。