2021年辽宁省铁岭市部分学校中考英语有答案

2021年辽宁省铁岭市部分学校中考英语
学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________
1. The year of 2019 was the 20 anniversary（周年）of Macao's （澳门）___ to China．（）
A.friendship
B.return
C.development
D.hometown
2. Yesterday， I was taking the subway home when I ________ realized I was on the wrong line．（）
A.seriously
B.exactly
C.suddenly
ually
3. Can you help me look ___________the trains to Beijing in the timetable？（）
A.for
B.at
C.up
D.around
4. No matter how difficult things seem to be， please say to_______ ，"Never mind!"．（）
A.myself
B.yourself
C.himself
D.herself
5. Who ____________ off the lights？ I can't see anything now．（）
A.turns
B.is turning
C.turned
D.has turned
6. The Silk Road was one of the most ________ trade roads in world history．（）
A.cultural
B.dangerous
C.expensive
D.important
7. You can't make great progress ___________ you can put your heart into it．（）
A.if
B.unless
C.since
D.though
8. ﹣Would you like to attend the housewarming party next week？
﹣Sure， I'd love to． I have no reason to______________ your invitation．（）
A.turn down
B.turn off
C.turn up
D.turn over
9. A good friend is someone you ______ share your pleasure and pain with．（）
A.can
B.need
C.should
D.must
10. ﹣______________fast our country is developing!
﹣ Yes， we Chinese feel very proud．（）
A.What
B.What a
C.How
D.How a
11. The habit of sleeping with our heads covered is ______________our health．（）
A.good with
B.crazy about
C.bad for
D.full of
12. ﹣Could you tell me______________？
﹣You'd better use mobile payment．（）
A.where I can make a phone call
B.how you'd like me to pay you
C.why I have to use mobile phones
D.what you want me to buy
13. ﹣Our head teacher is responsible for his work．
﹣________________． He spends most of his time with us．（）
A.I hope so
B.That's for sure
C.What a pity
D.My pleasure
14. A： Welcome to Happy Town．（1）________
B： Could you tell me where I can watch a magic show？
A： There is theater beside the white building．（2）________
3： Thanks．（3）________？ I want to buy a bottle of juice．
A：（4）________． Look． It's over there． There are all kinds of drinks in it．
B ：By the way， do you know when the magic show starts？
A：（5）________ You have to go to the theatre before 9：20．
B： 9：30 pm？ Thank you very much．
A： My pleasure．
15. 在我去乡村的路上，我看到了一些农民在农场劳动．
On my way to the countryside， I________on the farm．
16. 吉姆（Jim）花了半小时算出了这道数学题．
Jim spent half an hour________the math problem．
17. 在我上学的晚上是不允许我看电视的．
________ watch TV on school nights．
18. 专家们正在努力找出治疗冠状病毒的办法．
Experts are________ to kill the coronavirus．
19. Do you know the biggest tree in the world？Is name is General Sherman（雪曼将军）．General Sherman is growing on the slope（斜坡）of the Rocky Mountains in the
United States．（1）________．And this will give you an idea of General Sherman's size．General Shernan is also very tall．It is over 80 metres high． It began as a tiny seed
（小种子）many years ago．Imagine! It has been growing since about 2000BC（公元前）．（2）________
General Sherman is as old as the Pyramids（金字塔）． It may live for another 2，000 years． What will the world be like in 4000 AD？
将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文
（1）________
（2）________
20.
Not all people like to work but everyone likes to play．All over the world men and women，boys and girls love to do （1）________．Since the days of long ago，adults and children have called their friends together to spend hours，even days （2）________ games．Sports help people to live （3）________ and keep healthy．When they are playing games，people （4）________ a lot．This is good for their （5）________．Having fun with their friends makes them happy．
Many people enjoy watching others play．They （6）________ tickets to see ball games．Sometimes they also meet to match the bicycle races （7）________ an iceskating show．
What are your （8）________ sports？Is the weather （9）________ where you live？Then swimming is probably one of your sports．Children in China love to swim．There are wonderful beaches and there are beautiful rivers and lakes （10）________ the country．The weather is also good for swimming．
21. You can buy chewing gum in nearly every country in the world． But it wasn't always
like that．
The American Indians were the first people to chew gum． This gum came from a kind of special trees that grew on their land． It was said chewing gum could help keep teeth clean．In 1848，a sailor called John Curtis began selling it． He was the first person to sell chewing gum． The gum being sold cost just a few cents for two pieces． It became popular very quickly even though it was very hard to chew． Now other things are put into the gum
to make it soft and sweet．
By 1890， there were hundreds of different chewing gum． The most famous name in chewing gum， however， is probably William Wrigley． He spent a lot of money on ads and even sent free pieces of gum to children on their birthdays． He said that chewing gum helped people work better and that it could stop people from feeling tired． He did not care whether he told the truth about chewing gum or not﹣as long as he sold lots of gum． He knew that if he could get children to chew gum， they would go on buying chewing gum for many years． So his Juicy Fruit and Spearmint flavors were soon very successful．
Now many millions of people chew gum， especially children． No matter what they do，they like to chew gum even in class． Teachers think it's a problem． Another problem is
that when some students have chewed all he taste out of their pieces of gum， they take them out of their mouths and put them on to the chairs， the ground or other places． It's difficult to clean up． So many schools in China don't allow the students to chew gum at school． But some students often break the rule．
（1）Who were the first people to chew gum？________
（2）What was the first seller's job before selling the gum？________
（3）Did chewing gum become popular very quickly at first？________
（4）Why did William Wrigley soon get successful？________
（5）What are the main problems about chewing gum？________
22. Some people believe that your nationality（国籍）can influence your personality（个性）． This is why you might hear someone saying" She is typical （典型的）Australian "or" He is so French" It seems that people from a certain country share certain similar characteristics．
French
French people are often seen as romantic and outgoing people with a great love for life，food and wine． They are good at singing and dancing．
Chinese
Chinese are friendly people who are hard﹣working． They are polite because they are careful about "saving face" when dealing with other people．
Australians
Australians are merry people who spend a lot of time outdoors． They enjoy a slower life． They laugh a lot but sometimes people think they are loud and rude．
Germans
Germans are often described as being serious and careful． They are hard workers and pay a lot of attention to details． However， sometimes people say Germans have no sense of humour．
All these national types can be true for some people， but very wrong for others． For example， you might meet a German who is a confident singer with a great sense of humour， or an Australian who is shy and quiet!
23.(20分) During an important war, a general decided to lead his soldiers to fight back bravely． He believed that they would win the war． But most of his soldiers had the different（1）_______． The soldiers thought they might（2）_______the war because they were not（3）_______．
But they had to obey the general's order．（4）_______the way to the front, they felt very tired after walking for a long time． They stopped at a temple and decided to stop to have a rest． The general（5）_______a coin and said, "I will throw this coin．If it is heads, we will win．If t is tails（硬币反面）, we will lose． Destiny will now show itself． "
He threw the coin into the air and all soldiers watched（6）
_______carefully． Everybody wanted to know the（7）_______．
It was heads! The soldiers felt so excited and（8）_______when they saw the heads．
During the war they fought（9）_______and finally won the war． After the war, a soldier walked to the general and said, "God changed our destiny． "
"No． We ourselves changed our destiny． "The general（10）_______ and showed him the coin．The coin was special and it had heads on both sides．
（1）
A.idea
B.reason
C.survey
D.question
（2）
A.win
B.lose
C.beat
D.fight
（3）
A.strong
B.weak
C.tall
D.high
（4）
A.To
B.By
C.In
D.On
（5）
A.took away
B.took out
C.looked after
D.looked out
（6）
A.him
B.her
C.it
D.them
（7）
A.result
B.power
C.grade
D.picture
（8）
A.sad
B.bored
C.happy
D.tired
（9）
A.slowly
B.bravely
C.sadly
D.happily
（10）
A.started
B.replied
C.believed
D.agreed
24. A： Hi， Andrew． Where are you going？
B：（1）_______
A： I guess pizza must be your favorite food．（2）_______
B： Yes， pizza is my favorite． I love the idea that one food can have all of the food groups in it．（3）_______
A： Sounds like you have a point．
B： What's your favorite food？ You look so skinny（瘦）．
A： I like strawberries best． If I had to pick just one food to eat forever， I would pick strawberries．
B：（4）_______
A： They are sweet without being high in sugar．（5）_______ Also， they can improve your immune system（免疫系统）． And they taste good! What could be better？
25. The building is shaking． A woman with a baby in her arms is trying to open the door, but fails． Finding no way, she rushes into her bedroom and there they survive the earthquake．
In a factory building, as the workshop floor swings under the terrible shaking, workers run for safety．Some hide（隐藏）under the machines are survive, but others who try to run outside are killed by the falling ceilings．
These scenes, played by actors and actresses, are from a film of science education Making a Split Second Decision shown in 1998 on China Central TV in memory of Tangshan Earthquake．
By studying actual cases in the earthquake areas and scientific experiments, experts（专家）find that buildings remain untouched（原样的）for the first 12 seconds of an
earthquake．
In this short time, one has the best chance of ________an earthquake by staying near the inside walls, in bedrooms and under beds, experts concluded in the film．"Earthquakes seem to catch the lives of those who run, "said many survivors in the earthquake
areas, describing how their friends were killed on the doorways or along the stair steps as they tried to get out of the building．
Their advice was proved in the film, "Take a hiding﹣place where you are rather than run, unless you are sure you can reach a safe open place in ten seconds． "
（1）The woman with a baby ran into________ at last
A. the kitchen
B. bedroom
C. the street
D. a workshop．
（2）The word "survive" appears in the passage several times It probably means________in Chinese．
A. 遇难
B. 幸存
C. 恐惧
D. 摇晃．
（3）The workers who tried to run outside the building died because________．
A. the factory building was shaking terribly
B. they were making a film
C. they didn't have enough time to run outside
D. they were too nervous．
（4）The passage suggests that you should________when an earthquake happens．
A. cry for help
B. not move and lie on the floor at once
C. run down the steps as fast as you can
D. find a safe place and hide in at once or run out in ten seconds．
（5）Where can we probably find this passage？________
A. In a magazine．
B. In an advertisement．
C. In a history book．
D. In a poster．
26. Long long ago people made fires from lightning（闪电）． But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldn't start it again if there was no lightning． Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone together could make a spark（火花）． The spark could fire dry leaves． In this way they could make the fire again if it went out．
Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing． They made a hole on a big piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole． They turned the stick again and again． After a
few minutes they got a fire．
As years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire．Sometimes they used the heat from sun．They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire． About two centuries ago, people began to make matches．Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires．Today matches are still being used, but people have
more new ways to make fires．One of them is to use an electric fire starter． Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches． But it is more useful． Do you think so?
（1）A spark can________．
A. fire any leaves
B. bum anything
C. burn dry leaves
D. keep fires burning．
（2）We can also get a fire by________．
A. making a hole
B. using the leaves
C. putting the stick
D. rubbing the wood．
（3）Matches have been used________．
A. for about two thousand years
B. for about two hundred years
C. since people began to use fire for cooking
D. since people used the heat from the sun．．
（4）From this passage we can infer（推断）that________．
A. using matches is the easiest to make fires
B. people don't use matches any more
C. today there are only two ways to make fires
D. some forest fires happen from lightning．
（5）Choose the right order of the ways to make fires people got to
know________．a． with a match
b． from the sun
c． from lightning
d． by rubbing
e． with an electric fire starter．
A. d，b，c，a，e
B. d，c， b， a，e
C. c， d， b， a，c
D. c，b，d，a，e．
27. French and American doctors have done an operation（手术）together in which the doctors were outside the operating room． This kind of operation is known as ________．
Doctor Marescaux did the operation in an office in New York City last month, while a sixty
﹣eight﹣year﹣old woman patient was in a hospital in Strasbourg, France．
A doctor in Strasbourg got the patient ready． He placed medical tools and a small video camera in her stomach area． Doctor Marescaux in New York watched the patient on a
video screen． Then he used the computer to send messages to the robot machine．
The robot moved the tools that cut the woman's gallbladder（胆囊）away． The woman got well son after the operation and left the hospital two days later．
Experts say the main problem with such a robotic operation is based on high﹣speed telecommunications（通讯系统）between the doctor and the robot． Technology must be able to send a doctor's order to a robot to move the tool quickly．
Experts also say a successful robotic operation will improve an operation．For example, the robot can make such smaller movements（动作）than a person can． A robot machine can turn tools in ways that a doctor's hand cannot．
Doctors say such a robotic operation will make possible safer and better operations in the future． They say it will improve doctor training． It will also mean that doctors could do an operation on people in dangerous places far away． And it could mean that people could have operations done by top doctors without having to travel to the city where the doctors work．
（1）The underlined phrase "robotic operation" means"________"．
A. a special kind of robot invented by doctors
B. something done to mend a robot．
C. an operation done by French and American doctors
D. an operation done far away with the help of a robot．．
（2）We use the robot in the operation because________．
A. it can send messages in a high speed
B. even a top doctor can't do the operation himself
C. it can make the operation safer and better
D. operations can be done without any doctors．．
（3）If we want to use the robot in the operation， we must solve the problem of________．
A. foreign patient
B. much smaller movements
C. top doctor training
D. high﹣speed telecommunications．
（4）Which of the following is NOT right？________
A.
B. Robotic operation is good for doctor training
C. Experts speak highly of robotic operation．
D. The robot is used to watch the patient clearly．．
（5）What's the best title for this passage？________
A. A Special Operation
B. Robotic Operation
C. How to Do A Robotic Operation
D. The Problems of A Robotic Operation．
28. Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete, and a person who refuses to use the words "no" or "I can'"．
She was born without the lower half of her legs and has worn prosthetic legs（假肢）all her life． She grew up in Alabama, US and had an active childhood． She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and in the swimming pool． She feel lucky because her family has treated her the same way they would treat anyone．
When a person is born without legs, there are lots of things that are difficult to do． But Sullivan believes she can do anything． She chose to do ________that are difficult even with both legs．
As a teenager, she saw a movie that made a big impression on her． Before it was over, Sullivan had made her mind up to be an actress．
She earned a degree（学位）in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played roles in theater, television and movies．She has a positive view of life． She thinks that if you believe you can do something, you should go for it．So when Sullivan's friend asked her whether she'd like to try running, she said "yes"． She was given a pair of running legs and started running．
Sullivan was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to take up running as a competitive sport．
She made it to the 100﹣meter finals in the 2012London Paralympics．
Sullivan's family, friends and fans look up to her as an example of someone who has overcome difficulties and achieved her dreams．
（1）Sullivan grew up________．
A. sadly
B. actively
C. hardly
D. easily．
（2）What was Sullivan's life like when she was young？________
A. She stayed at home most of the time．
B. She did the same things as her sisters and brothers．
C. Her sisters and brothers didn't like to play with her．
D. Her family took care of her in a special way．．
（3）The "two things" in Paragraph 3 refer to________．
A. gymnastics and swimming
B. being a student and a director
C. being an actress and a runner
D. being a teacher and a theater performer．
（4）Sullivan accepted her friend's suggestion to start running because________．
A. she got fed up with acting
B. she believed she could do it
C. she refused to work in theaters
D. she wanted to be treated normally．
（5）Which description is Not true for Sullivan？________
A. She is very brave and hard﹣working．
B. She has big dreams．
C. She is positive toward life．
D. She often changes her mind．
29. 你们学校正在开展"向阳光少年学习"的活动，请你以"A sunshine teenagr"为题写一
篇短文，介绍一位你心中的"阳光少年"（假设这名少年叫 Xiao Feng）．开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
A Sunshine Teenagers
Our School is holding an activity "Learn from Sunshine Teenagers"． Now I want to introduce Xiao Feng to you． _______________．
What a good teenager he/she is!
30. 学会分享很重要．你有哪些东西要分享？可采取哪些方式分享？请根据图示内容，结合自身的一次经历，写一篇短文，并阐述分享的意义．
要求：
1．要点齐全，并适当发挥．
2．词数：80词左右（开头已给出、不记入总词数）．
3．文中不得出现真实姓名和学佼名称．
Sharing
It's very important to learn to share with each other．____．
参考答案与试题解析
2021年辽宁省铁岭市部分学校中考英语
一、单选题（本题共计 13 小题，每题 3 分，共计39分）
1.
【答案】
B
【考点】
名词辨析
【解析】
2019年是澳门回归中国20周年．
【解答】
friendship友谊，return回归，development发展，hometown家乡；根据句意"2019年是澳门回归中国20周年"和前面的a可知，要填"回归"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：B．
2.
【答案】
C
【考点】
副词辨析
【解析】
昨天我乘坐地铁回家，突然意识到坐错了路线．
【解答】
A表示严肃地，B表示准确地，C表示突然地，D表示通常．根据题干可知昨天我乘坐地铁回家，突然意识到坐错了路线，则应用suddenly，符合题意．
故选：C．
3.
【答案】
C
【考点】
介词辨析
【解析】
你能帮我查一下时刻表上到北京的火车吗？
【解答】
A． for为了 B． at在…C． up往上 D． around围绕．根据look ___________the trains to Beijing，可知是查询去北京的火车．look up查阅．
故选：C．
4.
【答案】
B
【考点】
反身代词
【解析】
不论事情看起来多么困难，请对你自己说，"没关系！"
【解答】
A表示我自己，B表示你自己，C表示他自己，D表示她自己．根据题干可知不论事情看起来多么困难，请对你自己说"没关系！"，则应用yourself．其次please say to____是祈使句，主语是省略了的you，则对应反身代词yourself．
故选：B．
5.
【答案】
D
【考点】
现在完成时
【解析】
谁把灯关掉的？现在我什么也看不见．
【解答】
根据I can't see anything now现在我什么也看不见．可知强调的是对现在造成的影响，时态是现在完成时have/has+过去分词．
故选：D．
6.
【答案】
D
【考点】
形容词辨析
【解析】
丝绸之路是世界历史上最重要的贸易道路之一．
【解答】
cultural文化的；dangerous危险的；expensive昂贵的；important重要的．根据句意"丝绸之路是世界历史上最___贸易道路之一．"可知，important符合句意．
故选：D．
7.
【答案】
B
【考点】
从属连词
【解析】
除非你用心去做，否则你不能取得巨大进步．
【解答】
A表示如果，B表示除非，C表示自从，D表示虽然．根据题干可知除非你用心去做，否则你不能取得巨大进步，句子前后是条件关系，则应用unless．
故选：B．
8.
【答案】
A
【考点】
其他动词短语
【解析】
你想参加下周的乔迁派对吗？
当然，我愿意．我没有理由拒绝你的邀请．
【解答】
turn down拒绝，调小，turn off关上，turn up调大，turn over移交，翻转；根据句意"当然，我愿意．我没有理由拒绝你的邀请"和语法可知，要填"拒绝"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：A．
9.
【答案】
A
【考点】
情态动词
【解析】
好朋友是你可以分享快乐和痛苦的人．
【解答】
考查情态动词．A能、可以．B需要．C应该．D必须．结合语境"好朋友是你__分享
快乐和痛苦的人．"．可知，应该是"可以"．
故选：A．
10.
【答案】
C
【考点】
感叹句
【解析】
﹣我们国家发展得多快啊！
﹣是的，我们中国人感到非常自豪．
【解答】
根据题干，可知考查感叹句．what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词．fast是形容词，用how．
故选：C．
11.
【答案】
C
【考点】
其他动词短语
【解析】
蒙着头睡觉的习惯对我们的健康有害．
【解答】
be good with善于应对，be crazy about对…疯狂，be bad for对…有害，be full of充满；
根据句意"蒙着头睡觉的习惯对我们的健康有害"和语法可知，要填"对…有害"，其它选
项语意不通．
故选：C．
12.
【答案】
B
【考点】
宾语从句
【解析】
﹣你能告诉我你想要我怎么付你钱吗？
﹣你最好用移动支付．
【解答】
根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序；由You'd better use mobile payment判断
说的是如何做，用how．
故选：B．
13.
【答案】
B
【考点】
其他情景交际话题
【解析】
我们的班主任对他的工作负责．这是肯定的．他大部分时间都和我们在一起．
【解答】
A．I hope so我希望如此；B．That's for sure这是肯定的；C．What a pity真遗憾；D．My pleasure别客气；根据He spends most of his time with us．可知应说这是肯定的．故选：B．
二、填空题（本题共计 9 小题，每题 3 分，共计27分）
14.
【答案】
CanIhelpyou？,You can watch it
there．,Couldyoupleasetellmethewaytotheneareststore,Sure,It will start at 9：30 p．m．【考点】
补全对话
【解析】
A：欢迎来到快乐小镇．我能为你效劳吗？
B：你能告诉我在哪里可以看魔术表演吗？
A：白色大楼旁边有剧院，你可以在那里看．
B：谢谢．你能告诉我最近的商店怎么走吗？我想买瓶果汁．
A：当然可以．看那边．里面有各种各样的饮料．
B：顺便问一下，你知道魔术表演什么时候开始吗？
A：晚上9点半开始．你必须在9点20分之前到剧院．
B：晚上9：30？非常感谢．
A：我的荣幸．
【解答】
细节推理题．
（1）Can I help you ？根据下一句Could you tell me where I can watch a magic show？你
能告诉我在哪里可以看魔术表演吗？可知说：我能为你效劳吗？故答案是：Can I help you ？
（2）You can watch it there．根据上一句There is theater beside the white building．白
色大楼旁边有剧院，可知说你可以在那里看．故答案是：You can watch it there．
（3）Could you please tell me the way to the nearest store．根据下一句 I want to buy bottle of juice．我想买瓶果汁．可知应用"Could you please tell me the way to the nearest store．"表示"你能告诉我最近的商店怎么走吗？"．故答案为：Could you please tell me the way to the nearest store．
（4）Sure．根据下文"Look It's over there． There are a kinds of drinks in it"看，在那边．里面有各种饮料，可知应用"Sure"表示"当然可以"．故答案为：Sure．
（5）It will start at 9：30 p．m．根据下文"9：30 pm？ "，可知此处应用"It will start at
9：30 p．m．"表示"晚上9点半开始．"．故答案为：It will start at 9：30 p．m．
15.
【答案】
saw some farmers working
【考点】
汉译英
【解析】
On my way to the countryside， I saw some farmers working on the farm．
【解答】
see sb． doing sth．看见某人做某事；some farmers 一些农民；work on the farm在农场上工作；根据句意用一般过去时．
16.
【答案】
working out
【考点】
汉译英
【解析】
Jim spent half an hour working out the math problem．
【解答】
work out算出，根据句型sb． spend some time doing sth．可知用动词﹣ing形式．
故答案是working out．
17.
【答案】
I am not allowed to
【考点】
汉译英
【解析】
I am not allowed to watch TV on school nights．
【解答】
根据题干可知该句是对客观情况的描述，则应用一般现在时．其次allow表示允许，动词，allow sb．（not）to do sth．表示允许某人（不）做某事．主语I和allow是被动关系，表示被允许，则此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是主语+is/am/are done，且是否定句，allow的过去分词是allowed．
18.
【答案】
trying to find out a way
【考点】
汉译英
【解析】
Experts are trying to find out a way to kill the coronavirus．
【解答】
try to do sth．尽力做某事；find out a way找出办法，根据句意用现在进行时．
故答案是trying to find out a way
19.
【答案】
The biggest tree is about 11 metres across and about 35 metres round,It has been growing
for over 4000 years and it is still rowing!,这棵最大的树直径大约11米，周长大约35米．,雪曼将军已经生长了4000多年，它还在继续长
【考点】
综合型
【解析】
本文介绍了世界上最大的树﹣﹣雪曼将军．
【解答】
（1）这棵最大的树直径大约11米，周长大约35米．英译汉．the biggest tree"最大的树"；across"直径"；round"周长"．故答案为：这棵最大的树直径大约11米，周长大约35米．
（2）雪曼将军已经生长了4000多年，它还在继续长．英译汉．has been growing"已经生长了"；over 4000 years"4000多年"；still"仍然"，故答案为：雪曼将军已经生长了4000多年，它还在继续长．
20.
【答案】
sports,playing,happily,move,health,buy,or,favorite,hot,across
【考点】
议论文阅读
议论文完形
【解析】
这篇短文主要介绍了全世界的人都喜欢运动．运动可以使人健康并感觉快乐，还有一
些人因为观看别人比赛而喜欢运动．
【解答】
（1）答案：sports．考查名词及语境的理解．联系后三段都是讲的体育运动，可知此
处句意是：全世界的男人女人、男孩女孩都喜欢运动．故填：sports．（2）答案：playing．考查动词及语境的理解．考查词组spend time doing sth．花费时间做某事，句意：很久以前，成年人和孩子们号召他们的朋友一起花费几个小时甚至是一天的时间
玩游戏．故填：playing．（3）答案：happily．考查副词及语境的理解．联系下句它能
帮助人保持健康，可知此句意思是：运动能帮助人快乐地生活．故填：happily．（4）
答案：move．考查动词及语境的理解．联系上句当人们玩游戏的时候，可知此句意思
是人们大量的移动．故填：move．（5）答案：health．考查名词及语境的理解．联系
上句运动帮助人们生活得快乐，并且保持健康．可知此句意思是：这对健康有好
处．考查词组be good for one's health对某人的健康有好处．故填：health．（6）答案：buy．考查动词短语及语境的理解．句意：在大城市里，很多人买票来观看球赛．故填：buy．
（7）答案：or．考查连词及语境的理解，这里表示两种选择，有时他们还会参加自行
车比赛或溜冰表演．故填：or．（8）答案：favorite．考查形容词及语境的理解，你最
喜欢的运动是什么？故填：favorite．（9）答案：hot．考查形容词及语境的理解．联系
下句游泳可能是你的运动之一，可知此句意：你居住的地方热吗？故填：hot．（10）
答案：across．考查介词及语境的理解，across the country全国，这里有美丽的海滩，
全国还有美丽的河流和湖泊，天气也适合游泳．故填：across．
21.
【答案】
TheAmericanIndians,Asailor,Yes．,Becausehespentalotofmoneyonads,Some students like to chew gum in class and they spit the pieces of gum everywhere．（此题答案不唯一）
【考点】
回答问题型
【解析】
本文主要讲了口香糖的来源及兴起，并指出了吃口香糖造成的一些问题．
【解答】
（1）The American Indians．细节理解题．根据第二段中"The American Indians were the first people to chew gum．"可知美国印第安人是最早嚼口香糖的人．故答案为：The American Indians．
（2）A sailor．细节理解题．根据第二段中"In 1848，a sailor called John Curtis began selling it．"可知第一个卖口香糖的人之前是一个水手．故答案为：A sailor．
（3）Yes．细节理解题．根据第二段中"It became popular very quickly even though it
was very hard to chew．"可知口香糖一开始就很快变得流行，用肯定回答．故答案为：Yes．
（4）Because he spent a lot of money on ads．细节理解题．根据第三段中"He spent a
lot of money on ads and even sent free pieces of gum to children on their birthdays…So his Juicy Fruit and Spearmint flavors were soon very successful．"可知William Wrigley快速成
功的原因是他花很多钱做广告．故答案为：Because he spent a lot of money on ads．（5）Some students like to chew gum in class and they spit the pieces of gum everywhere．（此题答案不唯一）归纳概括题．根据最后一段中"No matter what they do，they like to chew gum even in class． Teachers think it's a problem． Another problem is
that when some students have chewed all he taste out of their pieces of gum， they take them out of their mouths and put them on to the chairs， the ground or other places． It's difficult to clean up． "可知嚼口香糖存在的主要问题是，一些学生喜欢在课堂上嚼口香
糖且随地吐口香糖．故答案为：Some students like to chew gum in class and they spit the pieces of gum everywhere．（此题答案不唯一）
22.
【答案】
People from a certain country share similar characteristics．,Examples,dancers,Laugh a
lot,influence
【考点】
填表格型
【解析】
短文讲了有些人认为国籍会影响人的性格，似乎来自某个国家的人有某些相似的特征．详细地介绍了法国人、中国人、澳大利亚人和德国人的例子．
【解答】
细节理解题．
（1）People from a certain country share similar characteristics．根据"It seems that people from a certain country share certain similar characteristics．"可知文章说的是来自
某个国家的人有相似的特点．故答案为People from a certain country share similar characteristics．
（2）dancers．根据"They are good at singing and dancing．"可知好的歌手和舞者．故答
案为dancers．
（3）Examples．根据"French；Chinese；Australians；Germans"可知列举了四个国家人
的例子．故答案为Examples．
（4）Laugh a lot．根据"They laugh a lot but sometimes people think they are loud and rude．"可知澳大利亚人经常笑．故答案为Laugh a lot．
（5）influence．根据"All these national types can be true for some people， but very wrong for others． For example， you might meet a German who is a confident singer with。