人教版高中英语选修6：Art_课件24

【解析】 句意：尽管这条项链不是真正的水晶做 的，但它仍然吸引年轻人。appeal to sb.“吸引某 人”，符合句意。attract不与to连用；accounts for“解释”；apply for“请求”。 【答案】 A
6．a great deal大量 A great deal of money was used in rescuing the victims in Wenchuan earthquake.大量的金钱被用于援救汶川地震中的灾民。 Thanks a great deal for your help with our work. 非常感谢你给我们工作上的帮助。
பைடு நூலகம்
【解析】 句意：——你怎么得到这幢旧的值钱 的房子的？——它曾经属于我叔叔，他在遗嘱中 留给我了。take possession of“拥有；得到”，为固 定短语；第二空的主语为it，即the house，所以使 用表示被动的in the possession of。 【答案】 C
3. attempt n．努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图
The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime.警方呼吁公众提供有关这个罪案的信息。
学以致用(单项填空) Although the necklace is not made of real crystal, it still ________young people. A．appeals to B．attracts to C．accounts for D．applies for
【解析】 句意：雪莉已为生物考试做好了充分的 准备以便第一次考试就能通过。on/at one's first attempt“第一次尝试”，为固定搭配。 【答案】 B
4. predict vt.预言；预告；预测 It is too early to predict a result.现在就预言结果为时过早。 According to the latest findings, earthquake can be predicted more accurately.根据最新的发现，地震可以更精确地预告。 I cannot predict when to meet her again. 我无法预测什么时候会再见到她。
at/on one's first attempt
第一次尝试
in an attempt to do sth.
试图做某事；希望做某事
attempt＋n./pron.
尝试……
attempt to do/at doing sth.
尝试(试图)做某事
attempted murder
谋杀未遂
Someone has made an attempt to kill the President. 有人企图刺杀总统。 Every time I attempted to persuade her, I failed completely. 每一次我都试图说服她，但全然不起作用。
Unit 1 Art
1．aim n．目标；目的vi.& vt. 瞄准；(向某方向)努力
He has only one aim in life——to succeed. 他活着的唯一目的就是成功。 He aimed his gun at the target，fired and missed it. 他用枪瞄准目标开火，却未打中。 She’s aiming at a scholarship.她争取获得奖学金。
She went to London with the aim of finding a job. 她去伦敦是为了找工作。
I drove fast, aiming at catching the last bus. 我开车很快，目的是赶上最后一班车。 巧学助记
学以致用(单项填空)
—Would you like to go to the party tonight? —I’d like to, but I must go over my lessons ， ________tomorrow's exam. A．aiming to pass B．meaning passing C．intended to passing D．pointing at passing
appeal to sb.
吸引某人
appeal (to sb.) for 为……向某人呼吁/请求
appeal to sb.to do sth. 恳求/呼吁某人做某事
appeal for
恳求；呼吁
make/launch an appeal
发出呼吁
Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you? 你对出国工作的主意感兴趣吗？
学以致用(单项填空)
—How did you________the old valuable house? —It used to be________my uncle.He left it to me in his will.
(2011·安庆高三期中考试) A．take possession of；in possession of B．take the possession of；in the possession of C．take possession of；in the possession of D．take the possession of；in possession of
学以致用(单项填空)
Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first________. A．intention B．attempt C．purpose D．desire
表示“许多；大量”的词组： a great deal of/a good deal of/a large amount of/much/not a little 用于修饰不可数名词 a few/quite a few/a good many/a great many/a great number of 用于修饰可数名词 a lot of/a large quantity of/large quantities of/plenty of 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词
(1)without aim with the aim of sth. achieve one's aim take aim at (2)aim at/for sth. aim at doing sth. aim to do sth. be aimed at
漫无目的地 以期……；意在…… 达到目的 向……瞄准 力求达到 力争做到 旨在做某事 目的是；旨在
【解析】 句意：——你想参加今天的宴会吗？—— 我想去，但是我得复习功课，力求通过明天的考试。 aim to do“力求做到；力争做到”；mean doing“意味 着”；intend to do“打算做；计划做”；point at“指 向”。I与aim之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随 状语。
【答案】 A
I passed my driving test at the first attempt. 我考汽车驾驶执照时一次就通过了。 They have attempted a difficult task.
他们已开始尝试一项艰难的任务。
make an attempt to do/doing/at doing... 尝试做……
【解析】句意：没有人能预测选举结果如何，因为 有许多未知因素。protect“保护”；prepare“准备”； prevent“防止”；predict“预测”，结合句意，选D。 【答案】 D
5. appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt.将……上诉 n．呼吁； 恳求
Bright colours appeal to small children. 小孩喜欢鲜艳的颜色。 We are appealing to anyone who saw the suspect to contact us. 我们恳请任何人看到嫌疑犯后与我们联系。
predict/foretell/forecast
三者都可以表示“预言；预测”的意思。 (1)predict最为常用，含义最广，既可以表示猜测，也可以表 示有根据地、较准确地预言，有时它可以代替其它两个词。 (2)foretell侧重表示有根据地“预言；推测”，更强调有线索。 No one can foretell what will become of the world in 100 years， time.没有任何人能预言，100年之后，世界将是什么样子。 (3)forecast和predict一样，含义广泛，既可“预测”具体的事 物，又可“预言”抽象的事物，尤其用于“预测天气”。
为某人所拥有
have possession of
占有；拥有
Are you in possession of any items over ￡500 in value? 你有价值500英磅以上的物品吗？ You cannot take possession of others' property.
你不能把别人的财产据为己有。
Weather conditions are forecast every day over radio and TV. 每天在广播及电视上预报天气状况。
学以致用(单项填空) No one can________how the election will turn out, as there are many unknown factors. A．protect B．prepare C．prevent D．predict
学以致用(单项填空)
________work has been done to improve the people's
living standard.
A．Many
B．A great many
C．A great deal of D．A large number of
【解析】 句意：已经做了很多工作来提高人民的生 活水平。本题考查表示“大量的”的限定词的具体用 法。A、B、D三项后必须跟可数名词的复数形式，a great deal of后接不可数名词，故正确答案为C。
attempt/try
(1)attempt较try正式，它强调开始做某事时的企图，而不在乎 为完成此事所作出的努力，有时还隐含着这种“企图；尝试” 未必能达到目的的意思。 The prisoners attempted to escape but failed. 犯人企图逃跑，但未能得逞。 (2)try通俗用语，指为成功做某事而付出努力或花费一定代价， 后接不定式表示“尽力做某事”，后接动名词表示“试着做某 事”。 He tried his fortune in another city.他在另一个城市碰运气。
2. possess vt.拥有；具有；支配 Though plain－looking, Mary is possessed of great intelligence. 虽然相貌平平，玛丽却拥有智慧。 They used all the money they possessed.他们用完了所有的钱。 Fear possessed him and prevented him from moving. 恐惧支配着他，使他无法动弹。
possession n．
(尤作复数)所有；财产
in possession of sth.
拥有/占有某物
in the possession of/in one's possession 被……拥有
take/gain/get/have possession of sth.
拥有某物
come into one's possession