江苏省徐州市第二十四中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

江苏省徐州市第二十四中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. He______ me ______ him all my savings.
A. persuaded; to lending
B. persuaded; of lending
C. persuaded; in lending
D. persuaded; into lending
参考答案：
D
2. ----So you missed the meeting.
---- __________. I got there five minutes before it finished.
A. Not at all
B. Not exactly
C. Not really
D. Not certainly
参考答案：
B
3. She was worried about her son in the last two years.
A. exactly
B. fortunately
C. fluently
D. frequently
参考答案：
D
4. The TV manufacturer is much more productive. This years’ production is three times _____ it was five years ago.
A. what
B. that
C. than
D. as
参考答案：
A
5. The government tried its best to _____ the people’s needs, but the people were still
not_________. In fact, what the government did was not___________.
A. satisfy; satisfied; satisfying
B. satisfy; satisfying; satisfied
C. satisfied; satisfied; satisfying
D. satisfying; satisfied; satisfied
参考答案：
A
6. ---Was yesterday’s conference successful?
--- Not really. The number of ________ was much smaller than we had expected.A. people who attend B. people attended
C. people attending
D. people attend
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查现在分词作后置定语。

句意：——昨天的会议成功吗?——不算成功。

出席的人数比我们预料的要少得多。

此处people和attend之间是主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语，也可以使用定语从句，根据动作发生在过去，从句要用一般过去时，故A项错误。

故选C。

7. One should take a _____ attitude towards the problems.
A. familiar
B. active
C. positive
D. regular
参考答案：
C
略
8. There are many old trees in our school, each _______about 100 years ago.
A. dates from
B. dates back
C. dating from
D. dating back
参考答案：
C
9. Don’t let anyone or anything discourage you ________ hanging on ________ your studies.
A. with; to
B. from; with
C. from; to
D. by; about 参考答案：
C
略
10. After a month of training, he became __________ to the work as a high-speed train driver.
A. analytical
B. sensitive
C. artificial
D. equal
参考答案：
D
11. I’m sorry, sir. Your recorder isn’t ready yet. It ______ in the factory.
A. is being repaired
B. is repaired
C. has been repaired
D. hasn’t repaired
参考答案：
A
略
12. --I’m afraid Mr. Wood can’ t see you until 4 o’clock;
--Oh, ______ I won’t wait.
A. no doubt;
B. after all;
C. in that case;
D. in this way;
参考答案：
C
13. ________ an actual occurrence, the film Huo Yuanjia will be popular with many people.
A. Basing on
B. Based on
C. To base on
D. Base on
参考答案：
B。

解析：该句为过去分词短语作状语，改为状语从句为：As it is based on a real-life incident…。

14. Once entering the university , the students are not expected to devote all their hours to studying . ________, they should learn to divide their time between clubs and studies .
A．What’s mo re B．Therefore C．In addition D．Otherwise
参考答案：
B
15. The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street ,but his mother told him _______
A. not to do
B. not to
C. not do it
D. do not to
参考答案：
B
16. Paper money _____for over a thousand years.
A. used B has been used C has used D. is using
参考答案：
B
二、完型填空
17. Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new 36 in high school.
37 , high school was different. In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts (选拔赛) for cheerleaders (拉拉队队员). She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be 38 for her to be selected. Two hours later, the 39 read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart 40 as the list ended without her name. Feeling 41 , she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework.
Arriving home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was 42 . She moved on to English and history, and was 43 to find that she didn’t have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to 44 math for the time being.
The next day Jenna went to see Mrs. Biden about being on the school 45 . Mrs. Bide n wasn’t as 46 as Jenna. “I’m sorry, but we have enough 47 for the newspaper already. Come back next year and we’ll talk then.” Jenna smiled 48 and left. “Why is high school so 49 ?” she sighed.
Later in 50 class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much 51 . By the end of class, she understood how to get them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided she’d continue to try to 52 her new school. She wasn’t sure if she’d succeed, but she knew she had to 53 . High school was just as her mom had said: “You will feel like a small fish in a big pond 54 a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the 55 fish you can be.”
36. A. processes B. decisions C. challenges D. exercises
37. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides
38. A. difficult B. easy C. boring D. interesting
39. A. editor B. boss C. candidate D. judge
40. A. jumped B. sank C. stopped D. raced
41. A. strange B. satisfied C. unhappy D. lonely
42. A. struggling B. improving C. working D. complaining
43. A. embarrassed B. disappointed C. shocked D. relaxed
44. A. put up B. prepare for C. worry about D. give up
45. A. committee B. newspaper C. radio D. team
46. A. enthusiastic B. artistic C. sympathetic D. realistic
47. A. speakers B. readers C. cheerleaders D. writers
48. A. widely B. weakly C. excitedly D. brightly
49. A. similar B. ordinary C. different D. familiar
50. A. physics B. history C. English D. math
51. A. pleasure B. hope C. trouble D. sorrow
52. A. adapt to B. look out C. stay up D. get around
53. A. swim B. try C. ask D. escape
54. A. in return for B. in case of C. in terms of D. instead of
55. A. thinnest B. smallest C. best D. gentlest
参考答案：
36. C
37. B
38. A
39. D
40. B
41. C
42. A
43. D
44. C
45.B
46. A
47. D
48. B
49.C
50.D
51. C
52.A
53. B
54. D
55. C
试题分析：本文的主要内容是，这是一篇记叙文。

Jenna以优异的成绩考上了高中。

当她来到高中后，感觉很多事情都不顺利，甚至自己曾经很擅长的数学学习方面，也出现了很多困难，但是Jenna 并没有放弃，而是不断的努力尝试，最终取得了成功。

41. C考查形容词：A. strange 奇怪的，B. happy快乐的，C. awful糟糕的，D. lonely孤单的，根据Her heart sank as the list ended without her name.故选C。

42. A考查动词：A. struggling斗争，B. improving提高，C. working工作，D. complaining抱怨，根据Arriving home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student，故选A。

43. D考查形容词：A. ashamed 羞愧的，B. disappointed失望的，C. shocked 震惊的，D. relieved宽慰的。

根据to find th at she didn’t have any trouble with those subjects.故选D。

44. C考查形容词：A. worry about担心，B. prepare for准备，，C. put up张贴，D. give up放弃，这里想表达她决定暂且不担心数学了，put up give up worry about prepare for故选A。

45.B考查名词：A. committee委员会，B. newspaper报纸，C. radio收音机，D. team团队，根据“I’m sorry, but we have enough writers for the newspaper already.故选B。

46. A考查形容词：A. enthusiastic热情的，B. artistic 艺术的，C. sympathetic同情的，D. realistic现实的，这里想说Biden老师并不像Jenna一样热情，故选A。

47. D考查名词：A. speakers演讲者吗，B. readers读者，C. cheerleaders啦啦队长，D. writers作者根据for the newspaper already.故选D。

48. B考查副词：A. widely广泛的，B. weakly虚弱的，C. excitedly 兴奋地，D. brightly聪明地，根据“I’m sorry, but we have enough writers for the newspaper already. Come back next year and we’ll talk then.”故选B。

49.C考查形容词：A. similar相似的，B. ordinary普通的，C. different 不同的，D. familiar熟悉的，根据high school was different，故选C。

54. D考查词组：A. in return for做为回报，B. in case of以防，万一，C. in terms of就…而言， D. instead of相反，这里想说你会感觉自己是一条小鱼在一个大池塘里，而不是一条大鱼在一个小池塘里，instead of 而不是，故选D。

55. C考查形容词：A. slimmest最苗条的，B. smallest最小的，C. best最好的，D. gentlest最温柔的，这里想说你所面临的挑战就是成为池塘里最好的鱼，best最好的，故选D。

【名师点拨】
1.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more等词汇、固定结构的运用。

它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。

像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。

把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。

37. B考查副词：A.Therefore因此，B.However然而，C.Otherwise否则，D.Besides还有，根据high school was different.可知这里表示转折关系，故选B。

2.上下文对照，抓关键词。

解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。

所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。

因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。

49.C考查形容词：A. similar相似的，B. ordinary普通的， C. different 不同的，D.familiar熟悉的，根据high school was different，故选C。

三、阅读理解
18. The Five Rules for Keeping Fit
Hi, there! I'm Grystal Collins, and I'm very happy to share some time with you. So, you want to keep fit, huh? Well, you surely came to the right place. Together we can keep fit and healthy, and succeed in doing that. It's easy. Everybody can do it, you hear? Just remember the five golden rules. Number one: Always wear comfortable clothes when you are exercising. You need to feel comfortable and relaxed（放松）. Number two: You should always do some warming-up exercise first. To get your body ready for the real thing.
Number three: Never try to do too much exercise too soon. Take it nice and easy now, you hear? There's no rush about this.
Number four: Don't forget to relax for about five minutes when you've finished your exercise. You need to rest a little bit after you've been exercising.
And here is the golden rule Number five. Stop at once if you feel any pain in your neck, head or any part of your body.
70.The students may most probably be the people .
A. who are ill
B. who want to be healthier
C. who are Crystal Collins' good friends
D. who are not interested in taking exercise
71.Crystal Collins may most probably say this .
A. before the exercise starts
B. when the exercise is over
C. during the exercise
D. as soon as the exercise has started
72.Which of the following is NOT true?
A. You should do some warming-up exercise before the real thing.
B. You should wear comfortable clothes.
C. You should rest for a while when you are doing warming-up exercise.
D. You should stop if you feel any pain in your body.
参考答案：
BAC。